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The following is a list of options which can be passed to the Kerberos
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server (also known as the Key Distribution Center or KDC). These
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options affect what sort of tickets the KDC will return to the
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application program. The KDC options can be passed to
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\funcname{krb5_get_in_tkt}, \funcname{krb5_get_in_tkt_with_password},
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\funcname{krb5_get_in_tkt_with_skey}, and \funcname{krb5_send_tgs}.
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\multicolumn{1}{c}{Symbol}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{RFC}& Valid for \\
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&\multicolumn{1}{c}{section}&get_in_tkt? \\ \hline
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KDC_OPT_FORWARDABLE & 2.6 & yes \\
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KDC_OPT_FORWARDED & 2.6 & \\
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KDC_OPT_PROXIABLE & 2.5 & yes \\
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KDC_OPT_PROXY & 2.5 & \\
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KDC_OPT_ALLOW_POSTDATE & 2.4 & yes \\
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KDC_OPT_POSTDATED & 2.4 & yes \\
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KDC_OPT_RENEWABLE & 2.3 & yes \\
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KDC_OPT_RENEWABLE_OK & 2.7 & yes \\
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KDC_OPT_ENC_TKT_IN_SKEY & 2.7 & \\
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KDC_OPT_RENEW & 2.3 & \\
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KDC_OPT_VALIDATE & 2.2 & \\
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The following is a list of preauthentication methods which are supported
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by Kerberos. Most preauthentication methods are used by
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\funcname{krb5_get_in_tkt}, \funcname{krb5_get_in_tkt_with_password}, and
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\funcname{krb5_get_in_tkt_with_skey}; at some sites, the Kerberos server can be
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configured so that during the initial ticket transation, it will only
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return encrypted tickets after the user has proven his or her identity
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using a supported preauthentication mechanism. This is done to make
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certain password guessing attacks more difficult to carry out.
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\multicolumn{1}{c}{Symbol}&In & Valid for \\
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&RFC?&get_in_tkt? \\ \hline
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KRB5_PADATA_NONE & yes & yes \\
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KRB5_PADATA_AP_REQ & yes & \\
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KRB5_PADATA_TGS_REQ & yes & \\
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KRB5_PADATA_PW_SALT & yes & \\
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KRB5_PADATA_ENC_TIMESTAMP & yes & yes \\
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KRB5_PADATA_ENC_SECURID & & yes \\
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KRB5_PADATA_TGS_REQ is rarely used by a programmer; it is used to pass
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the ticket granting ticket to the Ticket Granting Service (TGS) during a
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TGS transaction (as opposed to an initial ticket transaction).
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KRB5_PW_SALT is not really a preauthentication method at all. It is
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passed back from the Kerberos server to application program, and it
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contains a hint to the proper password salting algorithm which should be
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used during the initial ticket exchange.
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%The encription type can also be specified in
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%\funcname{krb5_get_in_tkt}, however normally only one keytype is used
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%\multicolumn{1}{c}{Symbol}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{RFC}& Supported? \\
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%& \multicolumn{1}{c}{section} & \\ \hline
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%ETYPE_NULL & 6.3.1 & \\
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%ETYPE_DES_CBC_CRC & 6.3.2 & yes \\
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%ETYPE_DES_CBC_MD4 & 6.3.3 & \\
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%ETYPE_DES_CBC_MD5 & 6.3.4 & \\
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%ETYPE_RAW_DES_CBC & & yes \\