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# Sample script to perform OCSP queries with OpenSSL
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# given a certificate serial number.
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# If you run your own CA, you can set up a very simple
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# OCSP server using the -port option to "openssl ocsp".
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# Full documentation and examples:
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# http://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ocsp.html
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# Edit the following values to suit your needs
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# OCSP responder URL (mandatory)
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# YOU MUST UNCOMMENT ONE OF THESE AND SET IT TO A VALID SERVER
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#ocsp_url="http://ocsp.example.com/"
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#ocsp_url="https://ocsp.secure.example.com/"
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# Path to issuer certificate (mandatory)
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# YOU MUST SET THIS TO THE PATH TO THE CA CERTIFICATE
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issuer="/path/to/CAcert.crt"
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# use a nonce in the query, set to "-no_nonce" to not use it
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# YOU MUST SET THIS TO THE PATH TO THE RESPONSE VERIFICATION CERT
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verify="/path/to/CAcert.crt"
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# Depth in the certificate chain where the cert to verify is.
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# Set to -1 to run the verification at every level (NOTE that
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# in that case you need a more complex script as the various
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# parameters for the query will likely be different at each level)
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# "0" is the usual value here, where the client certificate is
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cur_depth=$1 # this is the *CURRENT* depth
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common_name=$2 # CN in case you need it
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# minimal sanity checks
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if [ -z "$issuer" ] || [ ! -e "$issuer" ]; then
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echo "Error: issuer certificate undefined or not found!" >&2
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if [ -z "$verify" ] || [ ! -e "$verify" ]; then
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echo "Error: verification certificate undefined or not found!" >&2
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if [ -z "$ocsp_url" ]; then
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echo "Error: OCSP server URL not defined!" >&2
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if [ $err -eq 1 ]; then
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echo "Did you forget to customize the variables in the script?" >&2
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if [ $check_depth -eq -1 ] || [ $cur_depth -eq $check_depth ]; then
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eval serial="\$tls_serial_${cur_depth}"
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# To successfully complete, the following must happen:
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# - The serial number must not be empty
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# - The exit status of "openssl ocsp" must be zero
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# - The output of the above command must contain the line
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# Everything else fails with exit status 1.
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if [ -n "$serial" ]; then
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# This is only an example; you are encouraged to run this command (without
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# redirections) manually against your or your CA's OCSP server to see how
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# it responds, and adapt accordingly.
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# Sample output that is assumed here:
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# This Update: Apr 24 19:38:49 2010 GMT
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# Next Update: May 2 14:23:42 2010 GMT
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# NOTE: It is needed to check the exit code of OpenSSL explicitly. OpenSSL
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# can in some circumstances give a "good" result if it could not
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# reach the the OSCP server. In this case, the exit code will indicate
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# if OpenSSL itself failed or not. If OpenSSL's exit code is not 0,
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# don't trust the OpenSSL status.
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status=$(openssl ocsp -issuer "$issuer" \
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-serial "0x${serial}" 2>/dev/null)
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if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
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# check that it's good
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if echo "$status" | grep -Fq "0x${serial}: good"; then
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# if we get here, something was wrong