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* Copyright (c) 2010 Nuvoton technology corporation.
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* Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com>
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation;version 2 of the License.
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/platform_device.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
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#include <sound/core.h>
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#include <sound/pcm.h>
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#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
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#include <sound/soc.h>
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#include <mach/hardware.h>
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#include "nuc900-audio.h"
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static const struct snd_pcm_hardware nuc900_pcm_hardware = {
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.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
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SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
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SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
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SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
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SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME,
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.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
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.buffer_bytes_max = 4*1024,
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.period_bytes_min = 1*1024,
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.period_bytes_max = 4*1024,
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static int nuc900_dma_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
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struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
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struct nuc900_audio *nuc900_audio = runtime->private_data;
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ret = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(params));
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spin_lock_irqsave(&nuc900_audio->lock, flags);
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nuc900_audio->substream = substream;
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nuc900_audio->dma_addr[substream->stream] = runtime->dma_addr;
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nuc900_audio->buffersize[substream->stream] =
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params_buffer_bytes(params);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nuc900_audio->lock, flags);
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static void nuc900_update_dma_register(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
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dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t count)
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
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struct nuc900_audio *nuc900_audio = runtime->private_data;
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void __iomem *mmio_addr, *mmio_len;
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if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
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mmio_addr = nuc900_audio->mmio + ACTL_PDSTB;
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mmio_len = nuc900_audio->mmio + ACTL_PDST_LENGTH;
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mmio_addr = nuc900_audio->mmio + ACTL_RDSTB;
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mmio_len = nuc900_audio->mmio + ACTL_RDST_LENGTH;
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AUDIO_WRITE(mmio_addr, dma_addr);
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AUDIO_WRITE(mmio_len, count);
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static void nuc900_dma_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
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struct nuc900_audio *nuc900_audio = runtime->private_data;
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val = AUDIO_READ(nuc900_audio->mmio + ACTL_CON);
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val |= (T_DMA_IRQ | R_DMA_IRQ);
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AUDIO_WRITE(nuc900_audio->mmio + ACTL_CON, val);
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static void nuc900_dma_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
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struct nuc900_audio *nuc900_audio = runtime->private_data;
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val = AUDIO_READ(nuc900_audio->mmio + ACTL_CON);
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val &= ~(T_DMA_IRQ | R_DMA_IRQ);
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AUDIO_WRITE(nuc900_audio->mmio + ACTL_CON, val);
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static irqreturn_t nuc900_dma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
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struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = dev_id;
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struct nuc900_audio *nuc900_audio = substream->runtime->private_data;
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spin_lock(&nuc900_audio->lock);
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val = AUDIO_READ(nuc900_audio->mmio + ACTL_CON);
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if (val & R_DMA_IRQ) {
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AUDIO_WRITE(nuc900_audio->mmio + ACTL_CON, val | R_DMA_IRQ);
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val = AUDIO_READ(nuc900_audio->mmio + ACTL_RSR);
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if (val & R_DMA_MIDDLE_IRQ) {
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val |= R_DMA_MIDDLE_IRQ;
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AUDIO_WRITE(nuc900_audio->mmio + ACTL_RSR, val);
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if (val & R_DMA_END_IRQ) {
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val |= R_DMA_END_IRQ;
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AUDIO_WRITE(nuc900_audio->mmio + ACTL_RSR, val);
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} else if (val & T_DMA_IRQ) {
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AUDIO_WRITE(nuc900_audio->mmio + ACTL_CON, val | T_DMA_IRQ);
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val = AUDIO_READ(nuc900_audio->mmio + ACTL_PSR);
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if (val & P_DMA_MIDDLE_IRQ) {
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val |= P_DMA_MIDDLE_IRQ;
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AUDIO_WRITE(nuc900_audio->mmio + ACTL_PSR, val);
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if (val & P_DMA_END_IRQ) {
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val |= P_DMA_END_IRQ;
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AUDIO_WRITE(nuc900_audio->mmio + ACTL_PSR, val);
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dev_err(nuc900_audio->dev, "Wrong DMA interrupt status!\n");
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spin_unlock(&nuc900_audio->lock);
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spin_unlock(&nuc900_audio->lock);
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snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
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static int nuc900_dma_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
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static int nuc900_dma_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
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struct nuc900_audio *nuc900_audio = runtime->private_data;
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unsigned long flags, val;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&nuc900_audio->lock, flags);
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nuc900_update_dma_register(substream,
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nuc900_audio->dma_addr[substream->stream],
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nuc900_audio->buffersize[substream->stream]);
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val = AUDIO_READ(nuc900_audio->mmio + ACTL_RESET);
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switch (runtime->channels) {
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if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
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val &= ~(PLAY_LEFT_CHNNEL | PLAY_RIGHT_CHNNEL);
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val |= PLAY_RIGHT_CHNNEL;
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val &= ~(RECORD_LEFT_CHNNEL | RECORD_RIGHT_CHNNEL);
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val |= RECORD_RIGHT_CHNNEL;
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AUDIO_WRITE(nuc900_audio->mmio + ACTL_RESET, val);
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if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
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val |= (PLAY_LEFT_CHNNEL | PLAY_RIGHT_CHNNEL);
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val |= (RECORD_LEFT_CHNNEL | RECORD_RIGHT_CHNNEL);
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AUDIO_WRITE(nuc900_audio->mmio + ACTL_RESET, val);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nuc900_audio->lock, flags);
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static int nuc900_dma_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
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case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
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case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
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nuc900_dma_start(substream);
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case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
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case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
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nuc900_dma_stop(substream);
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int nuc900_dma_getposition(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
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dma_addr_t *src, dma_addr_t *dst)
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
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struct nuc900_audio *nuc900_audio = runtime->private_data;
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*src = AUDIO_READ(nuc900_audio->mmio + ACTL_PDSTC);
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*dst = AUDIO_READ(nuc900_audio->mmio + ACTL_RDSTC);
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static snd_pcm_uframes_t nuc900_dma_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
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nuc900_dma_getposition(substream, &src, &dst);
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if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
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res = dst - runtime->dma_addr;
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res = src - runtime->dma_addr;
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return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
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static int nuc900_dma_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
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struct nuc900_audio *nuc900_audio;
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snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &nuc900_pcm_hardware);
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nuc900_audio = nuc900_ac97_data;
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if (request_irq(nuc900_audio->irq_num, nuc900_dma_interrupt,
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IRQF_DISABLED, "nuc900-dma", substream))
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runtime->private_data = nuc900_audio;
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static int nuc900_dma_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
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struct nuc900_audio *nuc900_audio = runtime->private_data;
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free_irq(nuc900_audio->irq_num, substream);
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static int nuc900_dma_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
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struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
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return dma_mmap_writecombine(substream->pcm->card->dev, vma,
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static struct snd_pcm_ops nuc900_dma_ops = {
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.open = nuc900_dma_open,
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.close = nuc900_dma_close,
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.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
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.hw_params = nuc900_dma_hw_params,
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.hw_free = nuc900_dma_hw_free,
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.prepare = nuc900_dma_prepare,
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.trigger = nuc900_dma_trigger,
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.pointer = nuc900_dma_pointer,
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.mmap = nuc900_dma_mmap,
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static void nuc900_dma_free_dma_buffers(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
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snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
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static u64 nuc900_pcm_dmamask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
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static int nuc900_dma_new(struct snd_card *card,
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struct snd_soc_dai *dai, struct snd_pcm *pcm)
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if (!card->dev->dma_mask)
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card->dev->dma_mask = &nuc900_pcm_dmamask;
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if (!card->dev->coherent_dma_mask)
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card->dev->coherent_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
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snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
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card->dev, 4 * 1024, (4 * 1024) - 1);
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static struct snd_soc_platform_driver nuc900_soc_platform = {
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.ops = &nuc900_dma_ops,
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.pcm_new = nuc900_dma_new,
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.pcm_free = nuc900_dma_free_dma_buffers,
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static int __devinit nuc900_soc_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
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return snd_soc_register_platform(&pdev->dev, &nuc900_soc_platform);
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static int __devexit nuc900_soc_platform_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
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snd_soc_unregister_platform(&pdev->dev);
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static struct platform_driver nuc900_pcm_driver = {
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.name = "nuc900-pcm-audio",
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.owner = THIS_MODULE,
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.probe = nuc900_soc_platform_probe,
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.remove = __devexit_p(nuc900_soc_platform_remove),
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static int __init nuc900_pcm_init(void)
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return platform_driver_register(&nuc900_pcm_driver);
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module_init(nuc900_pcm_init);
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static void __exit nuc900_pcm_exit(void)
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platform_driver_unregister(&nuc900_pcm_driver);
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module_exit(nuc900_pcm_exit);
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Wan ZongShun, <mcuos.com@gmail.com>");
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("nuc900 Audio DMA module");
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");