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# $Id: add_netatalk_printer,v 1.6 2001/10/06 12:27:38 srittau Exp $
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# A lovely script to add netatalk printers
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#ident "@(#)netatalk 0.5 99/06/22 job@uchicago.edu" /* Netatalk 1.4*/
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# This File is released under the Perl Artistic Licence.
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# See http://www.perl.org for details
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# Or you can use it under the licence that accompanies Netatalk 1.3 =)
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# This file is maintained by Job Bogan <job@uchicago.edu>
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# Please contact me at this address for bug reports, problems, etc.
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# Please do not bother the netatalk maintainers with problems from
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# Exit Codes ... 1 for missed path or user input
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# 2 for an aborted run (by not saying yes to a 'are you sure?'
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# 3 for failed lpadmin commands
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# 4 for possible security problem
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# make base name for temp files.
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TMP_STUFF="/tmp/`basename $0`.$$"
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mkdir -m 700 ${TMP_STUFF} || exit 4
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trap 'rm -f $TMP_STUFF > /dev/null 2>&1' 0
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# grab the pathname the script was called w/
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# if it was run by ./add... then make the path == `pwd`
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if [ "$RUNHOME" = "." ]; then
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# allow for the env NETATALKHOME to override the guessed one from above
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NETATALKHOME=${NETATALKHOME:-$RUNHOME}
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PATH=/bin:${PATH}:${NETATALKHOME}/bin:${NETATALKHOME}/etc:${NETATALKHOME}/etc/filters:/usr/lib:/usr/sbin
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if [ ! -x ${NETATALKHOME}/bin/pap ]; then
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echo "OOPS: I don't see ${NETATALKHOME}/bin/pap ,"
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echo ' Check that it is executable or set ${NETATALKHOME}'
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echo ' so i can find pap at ${NETATALKHOME}/bin/pap'
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echo '[We are guessing the location of the binary from the'
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echo 'path that was used to run this script or $NETATALKHOME]'
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# get the user to tell us where to look for things, and list things there.
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echo "Enter Appletalk zone [default: local]: \c"
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echo "Looking for LaserWriters in Zone ${ZONE} ..."
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${NETATALKHOME}/bin/nbplkup ":LaserWriter@${ZONE}"
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echo "Enter AppleTalk printer name: \c"
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if [ "$DEST" = "" ]; then
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echo "OOPS: you need to tell me a printer name"
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echo "checking nbplkup ${DEST}:LaserWriter@${ZONE}"
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TestDEST=`${NETATALKHOME}/bin/nbplkup "${DEST}:LaserWriter@${ZONE}"`
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if [ "${TestDEST}" = "" ]; then
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echo "I don't see that printer on the network. You may have entered an incorrect"
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echo "printer name - if so, exit and restart."
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echo "[You should only enter the printer name, not the :LaserWriter portion]"
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NBPNAME="${DEST}@${ZONE}"
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# scrunch all of the whitespace and / out of the appletalk name and suggest
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# that as the unix name
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SUGGEST=`echo "$DEST" | cut -d: -f1 | sed 's/ //g' | sed 's#/##g` ; export SUGGEST
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# truncate the suggested name to 14 chars to conform to lp specs.
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SUGGEST1=`expr ${SUGGEST} : '\(..............\)'`
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SUGGEST=${SUGGEST1:-$SUGGEST}
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echo "Enter Unix printer name - [default: ${SUGGEST}] : \c"
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if [ "${UNIXPRINT}" = "" ]; then
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UNIXPRINT="${SUGGEST}"
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# Here we check for legal names again. >14 chars
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UNIXPRINT1=`expr "${UNIXPRINT}" : '\(..............\)'`
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# if UNIXPRINT is shorter than 14chars, UNIXPRINT1 ends up null ("")
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# if UNIXPRINT was longer, then we get a 14char version of it. bleah.
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if [ "${UNIXPRINT1}" = "" ]; then
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UNIXPRINT1="${UNIXPRINT}"
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#if [ "${UNIXPRINT1}" != "${UNIXPRINT}" ]; then
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echo "Oops, that name was too long... Truncating to 14 chars."
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echo "setting printer name to '${UNIXPRINT}'"
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UNIXPRINT="${UNIXPRINT1}"
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echo "Enter a description for this printer. [The Appletalk name will"
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echo "be included by default, and must be included for the printing"
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echo "filters to work.] : \c"
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DESC="${DESC} [${NBPNAME}]"
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echo "Do you want all print jobs to print out in reversed page order?"
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echo "This is usually only desired if this printer stacks jobs"
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echo "face up in the output bin. [N/y] \c"
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case ${REV} in [Yy]*) REV="Netatalk-R" ;;
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if lpstat -p ${UNIXPRINT} >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
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echo "OOPS: There already exists a printer named '${UNIXPRINT}'"
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echo " here are the comments from /etc/lp/printers/${UNIXPRINT}/comment"
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cat /etc/lp/printers/${UNIXPRINT}/comment
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echo "Do you still want to do this? This will flush "
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echo "all pending jobs! [Y/n]? \c"
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case ${DOTHIS} in [Yy]*) ;;
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echo "Rejecting all new jobs for ${UNIXPRINT}"
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reject -r "Making ${UNIXPRINT} a netatalk printer" ${UNIXPRINT}
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echo "Disabling and Flushing the ${UNIXPRINT} queue"
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disable -c -r "Making ${UNIXPRINT} a netatalk printer" ${UNIXPRINT}
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# Check if we need to do silly tricks to share the printer... only on 5.5.1 or older
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if [ "`uname -r`" -lt "5.6" ]; then
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echo "Do you want to share this printer with other machines [Y/n]?\c"
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echo "You're running SunOS 5.6 or higher... skipping 'sacadm' and 'pmadm'"
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if nistest printers.org_dir; then
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echo "Do you want to add this printer to your NIS printer map? [y/N]"
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echo "(You will need to share this printer with other machines)"
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case ${NIS} in [Yy]*) ADD_NIS=1 ;;
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echo "Do you want to save the error messages from pap in"
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echo "'/var/spool/lp/tmp/Netatalk/${UNIXPRINT}' [y/N]"
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echo "(If you answer N, error messages will go to /dev/null.)"
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case ${SAVEerr} in [Yy]*) SAVEerr=1 ;;
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echo "Making ${UNIXPRINT} print to ${DEST} via netatalk"
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if [ "${SAVEerr}" = "" ]; then
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LOCKS=/var/spool/lp/tmp/Netatalk
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if [ ! -d ${LOCKS} ]; then
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mkdir -m 0771 ${LOCKS}
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LOCKDEV=${LOCKS}/${UNIXPRINT}
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chown lp:lp ${LOCKDEV}
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if [ ! -r /etc/lp/filter.table ]; then
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echo "Setting up the existing print filters..."
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for i in `ls /etc/lp/fd | sed 's/.fd$//'`; do
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lpfilter -f ${i} -F/etc/lp/fd/${i}.fd
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if lpfilter -f netatalk -l > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then
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echo 'Looks like you have a Netatalk printer filter defined. Good!'
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echo "Humm... You need a Netatalk printer filter..."
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echo "... making you one ..."
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cat > /etc/lp/fd/netatalk.fd << EOF
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#ident "@(#)netatalk.fd 0.2 97/09/04 job@uchicago.edu" /* Netatalk 1.4 */
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Input types: postscript
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Printer types: Netatalk
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Command: ${NETATALKHOME}/etc/filters/ifpap 2>&1 > /dev/null
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chown lp:lp /etc/lp/fd/netatalk.fd
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chmod 664 /etc/lp/fd/netatalk.fd
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lpfilter -f netatalk -F /etc/lp/fd/netatalk.fd
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if lpfilter -f netatalk-r -l 2>&1 > /dev/null ; then
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echo 'Looks like you have a Reverse Netatalk printer filter defined. Good!'
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echo "Humm... You need a Reverse Netatalk printer filter..."
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echo "... making you one ..."
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cat > /etc/lp/fd/netatalk-r.fd << EOF
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#ident "@(#)netatalk-r.fd 0.2 97/09/04 job@uchicago.edu" /* Netatalk 1.4 */
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Input types: postscript
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Printer types: Netatalk-R
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Command: "/usr/lib/lp/postscript/postreverse | ${NETATALKHOME}/etc/filters/ifpap 2>&1 >/dev/null"
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chown lp:lp /etc/lp/fd/netatalk-r.fd
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chmod 664 /etc/lp/fd/netatalk-r.fd
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lpfilter -f netatalk-r -F /etc/lp/fd/netatalk-r.fd
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if [ ! -r /usr/share/lib/terminfo/N/Netatalk ]; then
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echo "Making a Terminfo entry for Netatalk printers"
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cat > ${TMP_STUFF}/terminfo << EOF
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cpi=null, csnm=^D, lpi=null, scs=^D, slines=^D, u9=^D,
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tic ${TMP_STUFF}/terminfo
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chown bin:bin /usr/share/lib/terminfo/N/Netatalk
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chmod 644 /usr/share/lib/terminfo/N/Netatalk
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if [ ! -r /usr/share/lib/terminfo/N/Netatalk-R ]; then
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echo "Making a Terminfo entry for Reversed Netatalk printers"
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cat > ${TMP_STUFF}/terminfoR << EOF
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cpi=null, csnm=^D, lpi=null, scs=^D, slines=^D, u9=^D,
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tic "${TMP_STUFF}/terminfoR"
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chown bin:bin /usr/share/lib/terminfo/N/Netatalk-R
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chmod 644 /usr/share/lib/terminfo/N/Netatalk-R
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# this is old cruft... we should not have done this in the 1st place.
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# we need to edit the template interface file to point to the local netatalk bins
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#cat ${RUNHOME}/etc/netatalk.template | sed "s#DEFAULT_NETATALK_HOME#${RUNHOME}#g" \
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# > "/etc/lp/interfaces/${UNIXPRINT}"
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#chown lp:lp /etc/lp/interfaces/${UNIXPRINT}
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#chmod 0775 /etc/lp/interfaces/${UNIXPRINT}
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# below is the correct way.
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echo "Setting up ${UNIXPRINT} ... Edit options later as you see fit."
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lpadmin -p ${UNIXPRINT} -D "${DESC}" -T ${REV} \
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-i ${RUNHOME}/netatalk.template -I PS -v ${LOCKDEV} -A none || exit 3
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accept ${UNIXPRINT} || exit 3
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enable ${UNIXPRINT} || exit 3
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case ${SHARE} in [Nn]*) exit; ;;
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echo "Setting up network sharing for ${UNIXPRINT}"
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# from p925 in the Solaris Administration Guide, Vol. II (2.5)
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if sacadm -l -p tcp > /dev/null; then
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echo "already running a tcp listener"
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echo "Defining tcp listener ..."
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sacadm -a -p tcp -t listen -c "/usr/lib/saf/listen tcp" \
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-v `nlsadmin -V` -n 999
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# this is extra, but a good idea...
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LPD_ADDR="\\x`lpsystem -A`" ; export LPD_ADDR
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ADDR_0=`echo $LPD_ADDR | sed -e 's/\\x00020203/\\x00020ACE/g'`; export ADDR_0
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if pmadm -l -p tcp -s 0 > /dev/null; then
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echo "<0> service is already defined."
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echo "Defining <0>/tcp service ..."
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pmadm -a -p tcp -s 0 -i root \
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-m `nlsadmin -c /usr/lib/saf/nlps_server -A ${ADDR_0}` \
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# again from the solaris book noted above.
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if pmadm -l -p tcp -s lp > /dev/null; then
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echo "<lp> service is already defined."
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echo "Defining <lp>/tcp service ..."
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pmadm -a -p tcp -s lp -i root \
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-m `nlsadmin -o /var/spool/lp/fifos/listenS5` \
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if pmadm -l -p tcp -s lpd > /dev/null; then
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echo "<lpd> service is already defined."
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echo "Defining <lpd>/tcp service ..."
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pmadm -a -p tcp -s lpd -i root \
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-m `nlsadmin -o /var/spool/lp/fifos/listenBSD -A ${LPD_ADDR}` \
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if [ "${ADD_NIS}" = 1 ] ; then
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if nistest "[printer_name=${UNIXPRINT}]printers.org_dir"; then
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nistbladm -m printer_host=`uname -n` \
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"[printer_name=${UNIXPRINT}]printers.org_dir" description="$DESC"
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nistbladm -a printer_name=${UNIXPRINT} \
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description="$DESC" printer_host=`uname -n` printers.org_dir
added
removed
contrib/printing/add_netatalk_printer
