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######################################################################
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# Copyright (C) 1999-2001, International Business Machines
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# Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
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######################################################################
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# See: ftp://elsie.nci.nih.gov/pub/tzdata<year>
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# where <year> is "1999b" or a similar string.
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######################################################################
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# This package handles the parsing of time zone files.
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######################################################################
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# Call ParseFile for each file to be imported. Then call ParseZoneTab
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# to add country data. Then call Postprocess to remove unused rules.
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use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT $VERSION $YEAR $STANDARD);
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@EXPORT = qw(ParseFile
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$STANDARD = '-'; # Name of the Standard Time rule
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######################################################################
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# Read the tzdata zone.tab file and add a {country} field to zones
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# Param: File name (<dir>/zone.tab)
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# Param: Ref to hash of zones
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# Param: Ref to hash of links
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my ($FILE, $ZONES, $LINKS) = @_;
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open(FILE,"<$FILE") or confess "Can't open $FILE: $!";
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if (/^\s*([A-Z]{2})\s+[-+0-9]+\s+(\S+)/) {
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my ($country, $zone) = ($1, $2);
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if (exists $ZONES->{$zone}) {
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$ZONES->{$zone}->{country} = $country;
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} elsif (exists $LINKS->{$zone}) {
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# We have a country mapping for a zone that isn't in
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# our hash. This means it is a link entry. Save this
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# then handle it below.
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$linkEntries{$zone} = $country;
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print STDERR "Nonexistent zone $zone in $FILE\n";
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confess "Can't parse line \"$_\" of $FILE";
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# Now that we have mapped all of the zones in %$ZONES (except
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# those without country affiliations), process the link entries.
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# For those zones in the table that differ by country from their
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# source zone, instantiate a new zone in the new country. An
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# example is Europe/Vatican, which is linked to Europe/Rome. If
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# we don't instantiate it, we have nothing for Vatican City.
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# Another example is America/Shiprock, which links to
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# America/Denver. These are identical and both in the US, so we
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# don't instantiate America/Shiprock.
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foreach my $zone (keys %linkEntries) {
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my $country = $linkEntries{$zone};
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my $linkZone = $LINKS->{$zone};
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my $linkCountry = $ZONES->{$linkZone}->{country};
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if ($linkCountry ne $country) {
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# print "Cloning $zone ($country) from $linkZone ($linkCountry)\n";
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_CloneZone($ZONES, $LINKS->{$zone}, $zone);
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$ZONES->{$zone}->{country} = $country;
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######################################################################
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# Param: Ref to hash of zones
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# Param: Ref to hash of rules
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# Parma: Ref to hash of links
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my ($FILE, $ZONES, $RULES, $LINKS, $YEAR) = @_;
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open(FILE,"<$FILE") or confess "Can't open $FILE: $!";
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my $zone; # Current zone
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# Handle comments and blanks
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#|# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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#|Zone America/Montreal -4:54:16 - LMT 1884
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#|Zone America/Thunder_Bay -5:57:00 - LMT 1895
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#| -5:00 Canada E%sT 1970
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#| -5:00 Mont E%sT 1973
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my ($zoneGmtoff, $zoneRule, $zoneFormat, $zoneUntil);
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if (/^zone\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)/i
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|| /^zone\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)()/i) {
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($zoneGmtoff, $zoneRule, $zoneFormat, $zoneUntil) =
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print STDERR "Can't parse in $FILE: $_";
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} elsif (/^\s/ && $zone) {
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if (/^\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)/
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|| /^\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)()/) {
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($zoneGmtoff, $zoneRule, $zoneFormat, $zoneUntil) =
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print STDERR "Can't parse in $FILE: $_";
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# Here is where we parse a single line of the rule table.
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# Our goal is to accept only rules applying to the current
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# year. This is normally a matter of accepting rules
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# that match the current year. However, in some cases this
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# is more complicated. For example:
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#|# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
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#|Rule Tonga 1999 max - Oct Sat>=1 2:00s 1:00 S
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#|Rule Tonga 2000 max - Apr Sun>=16 2:00s 0 -
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# To handle this properly, we save every rule we encounter
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# (thus overwriting older ones with newer ones, since rules
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# are listed in order), and also use slot [2] to mark when
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# we see a current year rule. When that happens, we stop
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# saving rules. Thus we match the latest rule we see, or
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# a matching rule if we find one. The format of slot [2]
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# is just a 2 bit flag ([2]&1 means slot [0] matched,
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# [2]&2 means slot [1] matched).
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# Note that later, when the rules are post processed
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# (see Postprocess), the slot [2] will be overwritten
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# with the compressed rule string used to implement
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#|# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
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#|Rule US 1918 1919 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 W # War
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#|Rule US 1918 1919 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
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#|Rule US 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War
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#|Rule US 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
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#|Rule US 1967 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
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#|Rule US 1967 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
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#|Rule US 1974 only - Jan 6 2:00 1:00 D
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#|Rule US 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00 1:00 D
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#|Rule US 1976 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
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#|Rule US 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
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if (/^rule\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+
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(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)/xi) {
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my ($name, $from, $to, $type, $in, $on, $at, $save, $letter) =
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($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9);
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if (!exists $RULES->{$name}) {
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$RULES->{$name} = [];
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my $ruleArray = $RULES->{$name};
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# Check our bit mask to see if we've already matched
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# a current rule. If so, do nothing. If not, then
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# save this rule line as the best one so far.
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if (@{$ruleArray} < 3 ||
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!($ruleArray->[2] & $i)) {
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my $h = $ruleArray->[$i];
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$ruleArray->[$i]->{from} = $from;
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$ruleArray->[$i]->{to} = $to;
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$ruleArray->[$i]->{type} = $type;
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$ruleArray->[$i]->{in} = $in;
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$ruleArray->[$i]->{on} = $on;
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$ruleArray->[$i]->{at} = $at;
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$ruleArray->[$i]->{save} = $save;
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$ruleArray->[$i]->{letter} = $letter;
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# Does this rule match the current year? If so,
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# set the bit mask so we don't overwrite this rule.
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# This makes us ingore rules for subsequent years
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# that are already listed in the database -- as long
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# as we have an overriding rule for the current year.
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if (($from == $YEAR && $to =~ /only/i) ||
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(($to =~ /^\d/ && $YEAR <= $to) || $to =~ /max/i))) {
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$ruleArray->[2] |= $i;
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print STDERR "Can't parse in $FILE: $_";
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#|# Old names, for S5 users
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#|# Link LINK-FROM LINK-TO
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#|Link America/New_York EST5EDT
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#|Link America/Chicago CST6CDT
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#|Link America/Denver MST7MDT
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#|Link America/Los_Angeles PST8PDT
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#|Link America/Indianapolis EST
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#|Link America/Phoenix MST
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#|Link Pacific/Honolulu HST
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# There are also links for country-specific zones.
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# These are zones the differ only in that they belong
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# to a different country. E.g.,
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#|Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican
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#|Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino
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if (/^link\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)/i) {
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my ($from, $to) = ($1, $2);
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# Record all links in $%LINKS
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$LINKS->{$to} = $from;
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print STDERR "Can't parse in $FILE: $_";
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print STDERR "Ignoring in $FILE: $_";
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($zoneUntil !~ /\S/ || ($zoneUntil =~ /^\d/ &&
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$zoneUntil >= $YEAR))) {
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$ZONES->{$zone}->{gmtoff} = $zoneGmtoff;
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$ZONES->{$zone}->{rule} = $zoneRule;
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$ZONES->{$zone}->{format} = $zoneFormat;
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$ZONES->{$zone}->{until} = $zoneUntil;
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######################################################################
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# Param: Ref to hash of zones
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# Param: Ref to hash of rules
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my ($ZONES, $RULES) = @_;
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# We no longer store links in the zone hash, so we don't need to do this.
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# # Eliminate zone links that have no corresponding zone
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# foreach (keys %$ZONES) {
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# if (exists $ZONES->{$_}->{link} && !exists $ZONES->{$_}->{rule}) {
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# "Deleting link from historical/nonexistent zone: ",
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# $_, " -> ", $ZONES->{$_}->{link}, "\n";
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# delete $ZONES->{$_};
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# Check that each zone has a corresponding rule. At the same
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# time, build up a hash that marks each rule that is in use.
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foreach (sort keys %$ZONES) {
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my $ruleName = $ZONES->{$_}->{rule};
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next if ($ruleName eq $STANDARD);
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if (exists $RULES->{$ruleName}) {
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$ruleInUse{$ruleName} = 1;
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# This means the zone is using the standard rule now
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$ZONES->{$_}->{rule} = $STANDARD;
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# Check that both parts are there for rules
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# Check for unused rules
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# Make coded string for comparisons
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foreach (keys %$RULES) {
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if (!exists $ruleInUse{$_}) {
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print STDERR "Deleting historical/unused rule: $_\n";
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} elsif (!$RULES->{$_}->[0] || !$RULES->{$_}->[1]) {
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print STDERR "Rule doesn't have both parts: $_\n";
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# Generate coded string
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# This has all the data about a rule; it can be used
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# to see if two rules behave identically
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lc($RULES->{$_}->[0]->{in} . "," .
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$RULES->{$_}->[0]->{on} . "," .
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$RULES->{$_}->[0]->{at} . "," .
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$RULES->{$_}->[0]->{save} . ";" .
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$RULES->{$_}->[1]->{in} . "," .
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$RULES->{$_}->[1]->{on} . "," .
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$RULES->{$_}->[1]->{at}); # [1]->{save} is always zero
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######################################################################
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# Create a clone of the zone $oldID named $newID in the hash $ZONES.
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# Param: ref to hash of zones
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# Param: ID of zone to clone
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# Param: ID of new zone
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for my $field (keys %{$ZONES->{$oldID}}) {
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$ZONES->{$newID}->{$field} = $ZONES->{$oldID}->{$field};
added
removed
source/tools/gentz/tzparse.pm
