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* H.264 encoding using the x264 library
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* Copyright (C) 2005 Mans Rullgard <mans@mansr.com>
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* This file is part of Libav.
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* Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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* Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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typedef struct X264Context {
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static void X264_log(void *p, int level, const char *fmt, va_list args)
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static const int level_map[] = {
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[X264_LOG_ERROR] = AV_LOG_ERROR,
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[X264_LOG_WARNING] = AV_LOG_WARNING,
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[X264_LOG_INFO] = AV_LOG_INFO,
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[X264_LOG_DEBUG] = AV_LOG_DEBUG
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if (level < 0 || level > X264_LOG_DEBUG)
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av_vlog(p, level_map[level], fmt, args);
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static int encode_nals(AVCodecContext *ctx, uint8_t *buf, int size,
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x264_nal_t *nals, int nnal, int skip_sei)
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X264Context *x4 = ctx->priv_data;
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/* Write the SEI as part of the first frame. */
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if (x4->sei_size > 0 && nnal > 0) {
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memcpy(p, x4->sei, x4->sei_size);
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for (i = 0; i < nnal; i++){
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/* Don't put the SEI in extradata. */
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if (skip_sei && nals[i].i_type == NAL_SEI) {
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x4->sei_size = nals[i].i_payload;
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x4->sei = av_malloc(x4->sei_size);
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memcpy(x4->sei, nals[i].p_payload, nals[i].i_payload);
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memcpy(p, nals[i].p_payload, nals[i].i_payload);
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p += nals[i].i_payload;
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static int X264_frame(AVCodecContext *ctx, uint8_t *buf,
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int bufsize, void *data)
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X264Context *x4 = ctx->priv_data;
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AVFrame *frame = data;
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x264_picture_t pic_out;
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x264_picture_init( &x4->pic );
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x4->pic.img.i_csp = X264_CSP_I420;
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x4->pic.img.i_plane = 3;
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for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
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x4->pic.img.plane[i] = frame->data[i];
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x4->pic.img.i_stride[i] = frame->linesize[i];
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x4->pic.i_pts = frame->pts;
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frame->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I ? X264_TYPE_KEYFRAME :
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frame->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P ? X264_TYPE_P :
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frame->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B ? X264_TYPE_B :
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if (x4->params.b_tff != frame->top_field_first) {
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x4->params.b_tff = frame->top_field_first;
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x264_encoder_reconfig(x4->enc, &x4->params);
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if (x264_encoder_encode(x4->enc, &nal, &nnal, frame? &x4->pic: NULL, &pic_out) < 0)
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bufsize = encode_nals(ctx, buf, bufsize, nal, nnal, 0);
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} while (!bufsize && !frame && x264_encoder_delayed_frames(x4->enc));
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/* FIXME: libx264 now provides DTS, but AVFrame doesn't have a field for it. */
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x4->out_pic.pts = pic_out.i_pts;
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switch (pic_out.i_type) {
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x4->out_pic.pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
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x4->out_pic.pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
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x4->out_pic.pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B;
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x4->out_pic.key_frame = pic_out.b_keyframe;
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x4->out_pic.quality = (pic_out.i_qpplus1 - 1) * FF_QP2LAMBDA;
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static av_cold int X264_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
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X264Context *x4 = avctx->priv_data;
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av_freep(&avctx->extradata);
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x264_encoder_close(x4->enc);
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static av_cold int X264_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
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X264Context *x4 = avctx->priv_data;
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x264_param_default(&x4->params);
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x4->params.pf_log = X264_log;
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x4->params.p_log_private = avctx;
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x4->params.i_keyint_max = avctx->gop_size;
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x4->params.b_intra_refresh = avctx->flags2 & CODEC_FLAG2_INTRA_REFRESH;
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x4->params.rc.i_bitrate = avctx->bit_rate / 1000;
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x4->params.rc.i_vbv_buffer_size = avctx->rc_buffer_size / 1000;
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x4->params.rc.i_vbv_max_bitrate = avctx->rc_max_rate / 1000;
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x4->params.rc.b_stat_write = avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_PASS1;
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if (avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_PASS2) {
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x4->params.rc.b_stat_read = 1;
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x4->params.rc.i_rc_method = X264_RC_CRF;
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x4->params.rc.f_rf_constant = avctx->crf;
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x4->params.rc.f_rf_constant_max = avctx->crf_max;
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} else if (avctx->cqp > -1) {
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x4->params.rc.i_rc_method = X264_RC_CQP;
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x4->params.rc.i_qp_constant = avctx->cqp;
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// if neither crf nor cqp modes are selected we have to enable the RC
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// we do it this way because we cannot check if the bitrate has been set
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if (!(avctx->crf || (avctx->cqp > -1)))
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x4->params.rc.i_rc_method = X264_RC_ABR;
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x4->params.i_bframe = avctx->max_b_frames;
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x4->params.b_cabac = avctx->coder_type == FF_CODER_TYPE_AC;
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x4->params.i_bframe_adaptive = avctx->b_frame_strategy;
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x4->params.i_bframe_bias = avctx->bframebias;
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x4->params.i_bframe_pyramid = avctx->flags2 & CODEC_FLAG2_BPYRAMID ? X264_B_PYRAMID_NORMAL : X264_B_PYRAMID_NONE;
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avctx->has_b_frames = avctx->flags2 & CODEC_FLAG2_BPYRAMID ? 2 : !!avctx->max_b_frames;
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x4->params.i_keyint_min = avctx->keyint_min;
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if (x4->params.i_keyint_min > x4->params.i_keyint_max)
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x4->params.i_keyint_min = x4->params.i_keyint_max;
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x4->params.i_scenecut_threshold = avctx->scenechange_threshold;
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x4->params.b_deblocking_filter = avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_LOOP_FILTER;
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x4->params.i_deblocking_filter_alphac0 = avctx->deblockalpha;
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x4->params.i_deblocking_filter_beta = avctx->deblockbeta;
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x4->params.rc.i_qp_min = avctx->qmin;
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x4->params.rc.i_qp_max = avctx->qmax;
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x4->params.rc.i_qp_step = avctx->max_qdiff;
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x4->params.rc.f_qcompress = avctx->qcompress; /* 0.0 => cbr, 1.0 => constant qp */
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x4->params.rc.f_qblur = avctx->qblur; /* temporally blur quants */
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x4->params.rc.f_complexity_blur = avctx->complexityblur;
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x4->params.i_frame_reference = avctx->refs;
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x4->params.i_width = avctx->width;
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x4->params.i_height = avctx->height;
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x4->params.vui.i_sar_width = avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num;
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x4->params.vui.i_sar_height = avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den;
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x4->params.i_fps_num = x4->params.i_timebase_den = avctx->time_base.den;
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x4->params.i_fps_den = x4->params.i_timebase_num = avctx->time_base.num;
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x4->params.analyse.inter = 0;
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if (avctx->partitions) {
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if (avctx->partitions & X264_PART_I4X4)
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x4->params.analyse.inter |= X264_ANALYSE_I4x4;
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if (avctx->partitions & X264_PART_I8X8)
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x4->params.analyse.inter |= X264_ANALYSE_I8x8;
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if (avctx->partitions & X264_PART_P8X8)
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x4->params.analyse.inter |= X264_ANALYSE_PSUB16x16;
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if (avctx->partitions & X264_PART_P4X4)
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x4->params.analyse.inter |= X264_ANALYSE_PSUB8x8;
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if (avctx->partitions & X264_PART_B8X8)
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x4->params.analyse.inter |= X264_ANALYSE_BSUB16x16;
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x4->params.analyse.i_direct_mv_pred = avctx->directpred;
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x4->params.analyse.b_weighted_bipred = avctx->flags2 & CODEC_FLAG2_WPRED;
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x4->params.analyse.i_weighted_pred = avctx->weighted_p_pred;
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if (avctx->me_method == ME_EPZS)
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x4->params.analyse.i_me_method = X264_ME_DIA;
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else if (avctx->me_method == ME_HEX)
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x4->params.analyse.i_me_method = X264_ME_HEX;
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else if (avctx->me_method == ME_UMH)
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x4->params.analyse.i_me_method = X264_ME_UMH;
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else if (avctx->me_method == ME_FULL)
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x4->params.analyse.i_me_method = X264_ME_ESA;
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else if (avctx->me_method == ME_TESA)
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x4->params.analyse.i_me_method = X264_ME_TESA;
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else x4->params.analyse.i_me_method = X264_ME_HEX;
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x4->params.rc.i_aq_mode = avctx->aq_mode;
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x4->params.rc.f_aq_strength = avctx->aq_strength;
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x4->params.rc.i_lookahead = avctx->rc_lookahead;
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x4->params.analyse.b_psy = avctx->flags2 & CODEC_FLAG2_PSY;
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x4->params.analyse.f_psy_rd = avctx->psy_rd;
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x4->params.analyse.f_psy_trellis = avctx->psy_trellis;
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x4->params.analyse.i_me_range = avctx->me_range;
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x4->params.analyse.i_subpel_refine = avctx->me_subpel_quality;
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x4->params.analyse.b_mixed_references = avctx->flags2 & CODEC_FLAG2_MIXED_REFS;
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x4->params.analyse.b_chroma_me = avctx->me_cmp & FF_CMP_CHROMA;
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x4->params.analyse.b_transform_8x8 = avctx->flags2 & CODEC_FLAG2_8X8DCT;
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x4->params.analyse.b_fast_pskip = avctx->flags2 & CODEC_FLAG2_FASTPSKIP;
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x4->params.analyse.i_trellis = avctx->trellis;
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x4->params.analyse.i_noise_reduction = avctx->noise_reduction;
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if (avctx->level > 0)
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x4->params.i_level_idc = avctx->level;
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if (avctx->rc_buffer_size && avctx->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy &&
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(avctx->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy <= avctx->rc_buffer_size)) {
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x4->params.rc.f_vbv_buffer_init =
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(float)avctx->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy / avctx->rc_buffer_size;
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x4->params.rc.b_mb_tree = !!(avctx->flags2 & CODEC_FLAG2_MBTREE);
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x4->params.rc.f_ip_factor = 1 / fabs(avctx->i_quant_factor);
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x4->params.rc.f_pb_factor = avctx->b_quant_factor;
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x4->params.analyse.i_chroma_qp_offset = avctx->chromaoffset;
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x4->params.analyse.b_psnr = avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_PSNR;
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x4->params.analyse.b_ssim = avctx->flags2 & CODEC_FLAG2_SSIM;
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x4->params.i_log_level = X264_LOG_DEBUG;
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x4->params.b_aud = avctx->flags2 & CODEC_FLAG2_AUD;
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x4->params.i_threads = avctx->thread_count;
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x4->params.b_interlaced = avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_DCT;
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x4->params.b_open_gop = !(avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_CLOSED_GOP);
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x4->params.i_slice_count = avctx->slices;
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x4->params.vui.b_fullrange = avctx->pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P;
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if (avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER)
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x4->params.b_repeat_headers = 0;
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x4->enc = x264_encoder_open(&x4->params);
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avctx->coded_frame = &x4->out_pic;
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if (avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER) {
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s = x264_encoder_headers(x4->enc, &nal, &nnal);
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for (i = 0; i < nnal; i++)
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if (nal[i].i_type == NAL_SEI)
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av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "%s\n", nal[i].p_payload+25);
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avctx->extradata = av_malloc(s);
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avctx->extradata_size = encode_nals(avctx, avctx->extradata, s, nal, nnal, 1);
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AVCodec ff_libx264_encoder = {
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.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
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.priv_data_size = sizeof(X264Context),
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.encode = X264_frame,
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.capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
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.pix_fmts = (const enum PixelFormat[]) { PIX_FMT_YUV420P, PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P, PIX_FMT_NONE },
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.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("libx264 H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10"),