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* include/types/sample.h
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* Macros, variables and structures for sample management.
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* Copyright (C) 2009-2010 EXCELIANCE, Emeric Brun <ebrun@exceliance.fr>
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* Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.1
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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#ifndef _TYPES_SAMPLE_H
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#define _TYPES_SAMPLE_H
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <common/chunk.h>
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#include <common/mini-clist.h>
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#include <types/arg.h>
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#include <types/proto_http.h>
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/* input and output sample types */
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SMP_T_BOOL = 0, /* boolean */
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SMP_T_UINT, /* unsigned 32bits integer type */
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SMP_T_SINT, /* signed 32bits integer type */
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SMP_T_ADDR, /* ipv4 or ipv6, only used for input type compatibility */
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SMP_T_IPV4, /* ipv4 type */
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SMP_T_IPV6, /* ipv6 type */
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SMP_T_STR, /* char string type */
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SMP_T_BIN, /* buffer type */
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SMP_T_METH, /* contain method */
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SMP_TYPES /* number of types, must always be last */
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/* Sample sources are used to establish a relation between fetch keywords and
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* the location where they're about to be used. They're reserved for internal
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* use and are not meant to be known outside the sample management code.
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SMP_SRC_INTRN, /* internal context-less information */
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SMP_SRC_LISTN, /* listener which accepted the connection */
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SMP_SRC_FTEND, /* frontend which accepted the connection */
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SMP_SRC_L4CLI, /* L4 information about the client */
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SMP_SRC_L5CLI, /* fetch uses client information from embryonic session */
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SMP_SRC_TRACK, /* fetch involves track counters */
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SMP_SRC_L6REQ, /* fetch uses raw information from the request buffer */
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SMP_SRC_HRQHV, /* fetch uses volatile information about HTTP request headers (eg: value) */
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SMP_SRC_HRQHP, /* fetch uses persistent information about HTTP request headers (eg: meth) */
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SMP_SRC_HRQBO, /* fetch uses information about HTTP request body */
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SMP_SRC_BKEND, /* fetch uses information about the backend */
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SMP_SRC_SERVR, /* fetch uses information about the selected server */
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SMP_SRC_L4SRV, /* fetch uses information about the server L4 connection */
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SMP_SRC_L5SRV, /* fetch uses information about the server L5 connection */
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SMP_SRC_L6RES, /* fetch uses raw information from the response buffer */
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SMP_SRC_HRSHV, /* fetch uses volatile information about HTTP response headers (eg: value) */
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SMP_SRC_HRSHP, /* fetch uses persistent information about HTTP response headers (eg: status) */
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SMP_SRC_HRSBO, /* fetch uses information about HTTP response body */
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SMP_SRC_RQFIN, /* final information about request buffer (eg: tot bytes) */
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SMP_SRC_RSFIN, /* final information about response buffer (eg: tot bytes) */
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SMP_SRC_TXFIN, /* final information about the transaction (eg: #comp rate) */
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SMP_SRC_SSFIN, /* final information about the session (eg: #requests, final flags) */
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SMP_SRC_ENTRIES /* nothing after this */
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/* Sample checkpoints are a list of places where samples may be used. This is
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* an internal enum used only to build SMP_VAL_*.
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SMP_CKP_FE_CON_ACC, /* FE connection accept rules ("tcp request connection") */
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SMP_CKP_FE_SES_ACC, /* FE session accept rules (to come soon) */
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SMP_CKP_FE_REQ_CNT, /* FE request content rules ("tcp request content") */
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SMP_CKP_FE_HRQ_HDR, /* FE HTTP request headers (rules, headers, monitor, stats, redirect) */
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SMP_CKP_FE_HRQ_BDY, /* FE HTTP request body */
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SMP_CKP_FE_SET_BCK, /* FE backend switching rules ("use_backend") */
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SMP_CKP_BE_REQ_CNT, /* BE request content rules ("tcp request content") */
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SMP_CKP_BE_HRQ_HDR, /* BE HTTP request headers (rules, headers, monitor, stats, redirect) */
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SMP_CKP_BE_HRQ_BDY, /* BE HTTP request body */
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SMP_CKP_BE_SET_SRV, /* BE server switching rules ("use_server", "balance", "force-persist", "stick", ...) */
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SMP_CKP_BE_SRV_CON, /* BE server connect (eg: "source") */
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SMP_CKP_BE_RES_CNT, /* BE response content rules ("tcp response content") */
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SMP_CKP_BE_HRS_HDR, /* BE HTTP response headers (rules, headers) */
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SMP_CKP_BE_HRS_BDY, /* BE HTTP response body (stick-store rules are there) */
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SMP_CKP_BE_STO_RUL, /* BE stick-store rules */
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SMP_CKP_FE_RES_CNT, /* FE response content rules ("tcp response content") */
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SMP_CKP_FE_HRS_HDR, /* FE HTTP response headers (rules, headers) */
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SMP_CKP_FE_HRS_BDY, /* FE HTTP response body */
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SMP_CKP_FE_LOG_END, /* FE log at the end of the txn/session */
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SMP_CKP_ENTRIES /* nothing after this */
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/* SMP_USE_* are flags used to declare fetch keywords. Fetch methods are
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* associated with bitfields composed of these values, generally only one, to
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* indicate where the contents may be sampled. Some fetches are ambiguous as
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* they apply to either the request or the response depending on the context,
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* so they will have 2 of these bits (eg: hdr(), payload(), ...). These are
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* stored in smp->use.
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SMP_USE_INTRN = 1 << SMP_SRC_INTRN, /* internal context-less information */
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SMP_USE_LISTN = 1 << SMP_SRC_LISTN, /* listener which accepted the connection */
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SMP_USE_FTEND = 1 << SMP_SRC_FTEND, /* frontend which accepted the connection */
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SMP_USE_L4CLI = 1 << SMP_SRC_L4CLI, /* L4 information about the client */
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SMP_USE_L5CLI = 1 << SMP_SRC_L5CLI, /* fetch uses client information from embryonic session */
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SMP_USE_TRACK = 1 << SMP_SRC_TRACK, /* fetch involves track counters */
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SMP_USE_L6REQ = 1 << SMP_SRC_L6REQ, /* fetch uses raw information from the request buffer */
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SMP_USE_HRQHV = 1 << SMP_SRC_HRQHV, /* fetch uses volatile information about HTTP request headers (eg: value) */
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SMP_USE_HRQHP = 1 << SMP_SRC_HRQHP, /* fetch uses persistent information about HTTP request headers (eg: meth) */
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SMP_USE_HRQBO = 1 << SMP_SRC_HRQBO, /* fetch uses information about HTTP request body */
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SMP_USE_BKEND = 1 << SMP_SRC_BKEND, /* fetch uses information about the backend */
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SMP_USE_SERVR = 1 << SMP_SRC_SERVR, /* fetch uses information about the selected server */
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SMP_USE_L4SRV = 1 << SMP_SRC_L4SRV, /* fetch uses information about the server L4 connection */
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SMP_USE_L5SRV = 1 << SMP_SRC_L5SRV, /* fetch uses information about the server L5 connection */
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SMP_USE_L6RES = 1 << SMP_SRC_L6RES, /* fetch uses raw information from the response buffer */
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SMP_USE_HRSHV = 1 << SMP_SRC_HRSHV, /* fetch uses volatile information about HTTP response headers (eg: value) */
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SMP_USE_HRSHP = 1 << SMP_SRC_HRSHP, /* fetch uses persistent information about HTTP response headers (eg: status) */
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SMP_USE_HRSBO = 1 << SMP_SRC_HRSBO, /* fetch uses information about HTTP response body */
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SMP_USE_RQFIN = 1 << SMP_SRC_RQFIN, /* final information about request buffer (eg: tot bytes) */
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SMP_USE_RSFIN = 1 << SMP_SRC_RSFIN, /* final information about response buffer (eg: tot bytes) */
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SMP_USE_TXFIN = 1 << SMP_SRC_TXFIN, /* final information about the transaction (eg: #comp rate) */
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SMP_USE_SSFIN = 1 << SMP_SRC_SSFIN, /* final information about the session (eg: #requests, final flags) */
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/* This composite one is useful to detect if an hdr_idx needs to be allocated */
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SMP_USE_HTTP_ANY = SMP_USE_HRQHV | SMP_USE_HRQHP | SMP_USE_HRQBO |
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SMP_USE_HRSHV | SMP_USE_HRSHP | SMP_USE_HRSBO,
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/* Sample validity is computed from the fetch sources above when keywords
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* are registered. Each fetch method may be used at different locations. The
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* configuration parser will check whether the fetches are compatible with the
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* location where they're used. These are stored in smp->val.
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SMP_VAL___________ = 0, /* Just used as a visual marker */
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SMP_VAL_FE_CON_ACC = 1 << SMP_CKP_FE_CON_ACC, /* FE connection accept rules ("tcp request connection") */
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SMP_VAL_FE_SES_ACC = 1 << SMP_CKP_FE_SES_ACC, /* FE session accept rules (to come soon) */
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SMP_VAL_FE_REQ_CNT = 1 << SMP_CKP_FE_REQ_CNT, /* FE request content rules ("tcp request content") */
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SMP_VAL_FE_HRQ_HDR = 1 << SMP_CKP_FE_HRQ_HDR, /* FE HTTP request headers (rules, headers, monitor, stats, redirect) */
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SMP_VAL_FE_HRQ_BDY = 1 << SMP_CKP_FE_HRQ_BDY, /* FE HTTP request body */
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SMP_VAL_FE_SET_BCK = 1 << SMP_CKP_FE_SET_BCK, /* FE backend switching rules ("use_backend") */
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SMP_VAL_BE_REQ_CNT = 1 << SMP_CKP_BE_REQ_CNT, /* BE request content rules ("tcp request content") */
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SMP_VAL_BE_HRQ_HDR = 1 << SMP_CKP_BE_HRQ_HDR, /* BE HTTP request headers (rules, headers, monitor, stats, redirect) */
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SMP_VAL_BE_HRQ_BDY = 1 << SMP_CKP_BE_HRQ_BDY, /* BE HTTP request body */
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SMP_VAL_BE_SET_SRV = 1 << SMP_CKP_BE_SET_SRV, /* BE server switching rules ("use_server", "balance", "force-persist", "stick", ...) */
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SMP_VAL_BE_SRV_CON = 1 << SMP_CKP_BE_SRV_CON, /* BE server connect (eg: "source") */
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SMP_VAL_BE_RES_CNT = 1 << SMP_CKP_BE_RES_CNT, /* BE response content rules ("tcp response content") */
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SMP_VAL_BE_HRS_HDR = 1 << SMP_CKP_BE_HRS_HDR, /* BE HTTP response headers (rules, headers) */
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SMP_VAL_BE_HRS_BDY = 1 << SMP_CKP_BE_HRS_BDY, /* BE HTTP response body (stick-store rules are there) */
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SMP_VAL_BE_STO_RUL = 1 << SMP_CKP_BE_STO_RUL, /* BE stick-store rules */
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SMP_VAL_FE_RES_CNT = 1 << SMP_CKP_FE_RES_CNT, /* FE response content rules ("tcp response content") */
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SMP_VAL_FE_HRS_HDR = 1 << SMP_CKP_FE_HRS_HDR, /* FE HTTP response headers (rules, headers) */
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SMP_VAL_FE_HRS_BDY = 1 << SMP_CKP_FE_HRS_BDY, /* FE HTTP response body */
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SMP_VAL_FE_LOG_END = 1 << SMP_CKP_FE_LOG_END, /* FE log at the end of the txn/session */
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/* a few combinations to decide what direction to try to fetch (useful for logs) */
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SMP_VAL_REQUEST = SMP_VAL_FE_CON_ACC | SMP_VAL_FE_SES_ACC | SMP_VAL_FE_REQ_CNT |
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SMP_VAL_FE_HRQ_HDR | SMP_VAL_FE_HRQ_BDY | SMP_VAL_FE_SET_BCK |
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SMP_VAL_BE_REQ_CNT | SMP_VAL_BE_HRQ_HDR | SMP_VAL_BE_HRQ_BDY |
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SMP_VAL_RESPONSE = SMP_VAL_BE_SRV_CON | SMP_VAL_BE_RES_CNT | SMP_VAL_BE_HRS_HDR |
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SMP_VAL_BE_HRS_BDY | SMP_VAL_BE_STO_RUL | SMP_VAL_FE_RES_CNT |
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SMP_VAL_FE_HRS_HDR | SMP_VAL_FE_HRS_BDY | SMP_VAL_FE_LOG_END,
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extern const unsigned int fetch_cap[SMP_SRC_ENTRIES];
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/* Sample fetch options are passed to sample fetch functions to add precision
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* about what is desired :
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* - fetch direction (req/resp)
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* - intermediary / final fetch
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SMP_OPT_DIR_REQ = 0, /* direction = request */
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SMP_OPT_DIR_RES = 1, /* direction = response */
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SMP_OPT_DIR = (SMP_OPT_DIR_REQ|SMP_OPT_DIR_RES), /* mask to get direction */
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SMP_OPT_FINAL = 2, /* final fetch, contents won't change anymore */
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SMP_OPT_ITERATE = 4, /* fetches may be iterated if supported (for ACLs) */
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/* Flags used to describe fetched samples. MAY_CHANGE indicates that the result
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* of the fetch might still evolve, for instance because of more data expected,
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* even if the fetch has failed. VOL_* indicates how long a result may be cached.
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SMP_F_NOT_LAST = 1 << 0, /* other occurrences might exist for this sample */
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SMP_F_MAY_CHANGE = 1 << 1, /* sample is unstable and might change (eg: request length) */
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SMP_F_VOL_TEST = 1 << 2, /* result must not survive longer than the test (eg: time) */
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SMP_F_VOL_1ST = 1 << 3, /* result sensitive to changes in first line (eg: URI) */
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SMP_F_VOL_HDR = 1 << 4, /* result sensitive to changes in headers */
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SMP_F_VOL_TXN = 1 << 5, /* result sensitive to new transaction (eg: HTTP version) */
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SMP_F_VOL_SESS = 1 << 6, /* result sensitive to new session (eg: src IP) */
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SMP_F_VOLATILE = (1<<2)|(1<<3)|(1<<4)|(1<<5)|(1<<6), /* any volatility condition */
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SMP_F_CONST = 1 << 7, /* This sample use constant memory. May diplicate it before changes */
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/* a sample context might be used by any sample fetch function in order to
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* store information needed across multiple calls (eg: restart point for a
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* next occurrence). By definition it may store up to 8 pointers, or any
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* scalar (double, int, long long).
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void *p; /* any pointer */
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int i; /* any integer */
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long long ll; /* any long long or smaller */
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double d; /* any float or double */
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void *a[8]; /* any array of up to 8 pointers */
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enum http_meth_t meth;
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/* a sample is a typed data extracted from a stream. It has a type, contents,
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* validity constraints, a context for use in iterative calls.
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unsigned int flags; /* SMP_F_* */
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int type; /* SMP_T_* */
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unsigned int uint; /* used for unsigned 32bits integers and booleans */
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int sint; /* used for signed 32bits integers */
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struct in_addr ipv4; /* used for ipv4 addresses */
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struct in6_addr ipv6; /* used for ipv6 addresses */
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struct chunk str; /* used for char strings or buffers */
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struct meth meth; /* used for http method */
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} data; /* sample data */
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/* Used to store sample constant */
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struct sample_storage {
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int type; /* SMP_T_* */
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unsigned int uint; /* used for unsigned 32bits integers and booleans */
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int sint; /* used for signed 32bits integers */
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struct in_addr ipv4; /* used for ipv4 addresses */
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struct in6_addr ipv6; /* used for ipv6 addresses */
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struct chunk str; /* used for char strings or buffers */
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struct meth meth; /* used for http method */
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} data; /* sample data */
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/* Descriptor for a sample conversion */
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const char *kw; /* configuration keyword */
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int (*process)(const struct arg *arg_p,
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struct sample *smp); /* process function */
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unsigned int arg_mask; /* arguments (ARG*()) */
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int (*val_args)(struct arg *arg_p,
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struct sample_conv *smp_conv,
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const char *file, int line,
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char **err_msg); /* argument validation function */
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unsigned int in_type; /* expected input sample type */
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unsigned int out_type; /* output sample type */
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unsigned int private; /* private values. only used by maps */
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/* sample conversion expression */
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struct sample_conv_expr {
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struct list list; /* member of a sample_expr */
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struct sample_conv *conv; /* sample conversion used */
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struct arg *arg_p; /* optional arguments */
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/* Descriptor for a sample fetch method */
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struct sample_fetch {
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const char *kw; /* configuration keyword */
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int (*process)(struct proxy *px,
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unsigned int opt, /* fetch options (SMP_OPT_*) */
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const struct arg *arg_p,
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const char *kw); /* fetch processing function */
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unsigned int arg_mask; /* arguments (ARG*()) */
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int (*val_args)(struct arg *arg_p,
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char **err_msg); /* argument validation function */
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unsigned long out_type; /* output sample type */
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unsigned int use; /* fetch source (SMP_USE_*) */
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unsigned int val; /* fetch validity (SMP_VAL_*) */
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/* sample expression */
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struct list list; /* member of list of sample, currently not used */
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struct sample_fetch *fetch; /* sample fetch method */
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struct arg *arg_p; /* optional pointer to arguments to fetch function */
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struct list conv_exprs; /* list of conversion expression to apply */
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/* sample fetch keywords list */
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struct sample_fetch_kw_list {
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struct list list; /* head of sample fetch keyword list */
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struct sample_fetch kw[VAR_ARRAY]; /* array of sample fetch descriptors */
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/* sample conversion keywords list */
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struct sample_conv_kw_list {
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struct list list; /* head of sample conversion keyword list */
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struct sample_conv kw[VAR_ARRAY]; /* array of sample conversion descriptors */
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typedef int (*sample_cast_fct)(struct sample *smp);
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extern sample_cast_fct sample_casts[SMP_TYPES][SMP_TYPES];
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#endif /* _TYPES_SAMPLE_H */