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;;; smime.el --- S/MIME interface.
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;; Copyright (C) 1999 Daiki Ueno
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;; Author: Daiki Ueno <ueno@ueda.info.waseda.ac.jp>
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;; Keywords: S/MIME, OpenSSL
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;; This file is part of SEMI (Secure Emacs MIME Interface).
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;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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;; published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
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;; your option) any later version.
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;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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;; General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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;; This module is based on
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;; [SMIMEV3] RFC 2633: "S/MIME Version 3 Message Specification"
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;; by Crocker, D., Flanigan, B., Hoffman, P., Housley, R.,
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;; Pawling, J. and Schaad, J. (1999/06)
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;; [SMIMEV2] RFC 2311: "S/MIME Version 2 Message Specification"
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;; by Dusse, S., Hoffman, P., Ramsdell, B., Lundblade, L.
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;; and L. Repka. (1998/03)
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;; binary-funcall, binary-write-decoded-region, binary-insert-encoded-file
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(eval-when-compile (require 'static))
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(defcustom smime-program "smime"
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"The S/MIME executable."
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(defcustom smime-shell-file-name "/bin/sh"
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"File name to load inferior shells from. Bourne shell or its equivalent
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\(not tcsh) is needed for \"2>\"."
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(defcustom smime-shell-command-switch "-c"
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"Switch used to have the shell execute its command line argument."
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(defcustom smime-x509-program
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(let ((file (exec-installed-p "openssl")))
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(and file (list file "x509" "-noout")))
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"External program for x509 parser."
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(defcustom smime-cache-passphrase t
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(defcustom smime-certificate-directory "~/.w3/certs"
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"Certificate directory."
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(defcustom smime-public-key-file nil
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(defcustom smime-private-key-file nil
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(defvar smime-errors-buffer " *S/MIME errors*")
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(defvar smime-output-buffer " *S/MIME output*")
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;;; @ utility functions
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(put 'smime-process-when-success 'lisp-indent-function 0)
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(defmacro smime-process-when-success (&rest body)
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`(with-current-buffer smime-output-buffer
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(if (zerop (buffer-size)) nil ,@body t)))
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(defvar smime-passphrase-cache-expiry 16)
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(defvar smime-passphrase-cache (make-vector 7 0))
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(defvar smime-read-passphrase nil)
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(defun smime-read-passphrase (prompt &optional key)
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(if (not smime-read-passphrase)
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(if (functionp 'read-passwd)
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(setq smime-read-passphrase 'read-passwd)
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(if (load "passwd" t)
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(setq smime-read-passphrase 'read-passwd)
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(autoload 'ange-ftp-read-passwd "ange-ftp")
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(setq smime-read-passphrase 'ange-ftp-read-passwd))))
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(or (and smime-cache-passphrase
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(symbol-value (intern-soft key smime-passphrase-cache)))
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(funcall smime-read-passphrase prompt)))
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(defun smime-add-passphrase-cache (key passphrase)
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(set (intern key smime-passphrase-cache)
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(run-at-time smime-passphrase-cache-expiry nil
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#'smime-remove-passphrase-cache
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(defun smime-remove-passphrase-cache (key)
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(let ((passphrase (symbol-value (intern-soft key smime-passphrase-cache))))
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(fillarray passphrase ?_)
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(unintern key smime-passphrase-cache))))
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(defsubst smime-parse-attribute (string)
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(if (string-match "=" attr)
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(cons (intern (substring attr 0 (match-beginning 0)))
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(substring attr (match-end 0)))
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(split-string string "/"))))
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(defsubst smime-query-signer (start end)
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(smime-process-region start end smime-program (list "-qs"))
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(with-current-buffer smime-output-buffer
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(if (zerop (buffer-size)) nil
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(when (re-search-forward "^/" nil t)
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(smime-parse-attribute
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(buffer-substring (point) (progn (end-of-line)(point)))))
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(defsubst smime-x509-hash (cert-file)
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(with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create smime-output-buffer)
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(buffer-disable-undo)
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(apply #'call-process (car smime-x509-program) nil t nil
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(append (cdr smime-x509-program)
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(list "-hash" "-in" cert-file)))
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(if (zerop (buffer-size)) nil
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(buffer-substring (point-min) (1- (point-max))))))
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(defsubst smime-x509-subject (cert-file)
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(with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create smime-output-buffer)
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(buffer-disable-undo)
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(apply #'call-process (car smime-x509-program) nil t nil
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(append (cdr smime-x509-program)
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(list "-subject" "-in" cert-file)))
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(if (zerop (buffer-size)) nil
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(when (re-search-forward "^subject=" nil t)
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(smime-parse-attribute
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(buffer-substring (point)(progn (end-of-line)(point))))))))
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(defsubst smime-find-certificate (attr)
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(and (file-directory-p smime-certificate-directory)
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(delq nil (mapcar (lambda (file)
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(if (file-directory-p file) nil
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smime-certificate-directory
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(if (or (string-equal
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(cdr (assq 'CN (smime-x509-subject (car files))))
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(cdr (assq 'CN attr)))
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(cdr (assq 'Email (smime-x509-subject (car files))))
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(cdr (assq 'Email attr))))
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(throw 'found (car files)))
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(defun smime-process-region (start end program args)
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(let* ((errors-file-name (make-temp-file "smime-errors"))
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(args (append args (list (concat "2>" errors-file-name))))
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(shell-file-name smime-shell-file-name)
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(shell-command-switch smime-shell-command-switch)
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(process-connection-type nil)
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process status exit-status)
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(with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create smime-output-buffer)
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(buffer-disable-undo)
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(apply #'binary-funcall #'start-process-shell-command
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"*S/MIME*" smime-output-buffer
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(set-process-sentinel process 'ignore)
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(process-send-region process start end)
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(process-send-eof process)
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(while (eq 'run (process-status process))
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(accept-process-output process 5))
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(setq status (process-status process)
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exit-status (process-exit-status process))
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(delete-process process)
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(with-current-buffer smime-output-buffer
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(while (re-search-forward "\r$" (point-max) t)
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(if (memq status '(stop signal))
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(error "%s exited abnormally: '%s'" program exit-status))
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(if (= 127 exit-status)
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(error "%s could not be found" program))
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(set-buffer (get-buffer-create smime-errors-buffer))
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(buffer-disable-undo)
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(insert-file-contents errors-file-name)
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(delete-file errors-file-name)
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(if (and process (eq 'run (process-status process)))
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(interrupt-process process))
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;;; @ interface functions
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(defun smime-encrypt-region (start end)
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"Encrypt the current region between START and END."
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(or smime-private-key-file
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(expand-file-name (read-file-name "Public key file: "))))
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(args (list "-e" key-file)))
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(smime-process-region start end smime-program args)
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(smime-process-when-success
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(delete-region (point-min) (progn
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(re-search-forward "^$" nil t)
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(defun smime-decrypt-region (start end)
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"Decrypt the current region between START and END."
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(or smime-private-key-file
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(expand-file-name (read-file-name "Private key file: "))))
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(hash (smime-x509-hash key-file))
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(passphrase (smime-read-passphrase
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(format "S/MIME passphrase for %s: " hash)
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(args (list "-d" key-file passphrase)))
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(smime-process-region start end smime-program args)
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(smime-process-when-success
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(when smime-cache-passphrase
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(smime-add-passphrase-cache hash passphrase)))))
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(defun smime-sign-region (start end &optional cleartext)
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"Make the signature from text between START and END.
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If the optional 3rd argument CLEARTEXT is non-nil, it does not create
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a detached signature."
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(or smime-private-key-file
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(expand-file-name (read-file-name "Private key file: "))))
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(hash (smime-x509-hash key-file))
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(passphrase (smime-read-passphrase
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(format "S/MIME passphrase for %s: " hash)
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(args (list "-ds" key-file passphrase)))
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(smime-process-region start end smime-program args)
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(smime-process-when-success
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(goto-char (point-min))
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(delete-region (point-min) (progn
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(re-search-forward "^$" nil t)
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(when smime-cache-passphrase
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(smime-add-passphrase-cache hash passphrase)))))
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(defun smime-verify-region (start end signature)
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"Verify the current region between START and END.
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If the optional 3rd argument SIGNATURE is non-nil, it is treated as
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the detached signature of the current region."
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(let* ((orig-file (make-temp-file "smime"))
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(orig-mode (default-file-modes)))
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(set-default-file-modes 448)
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(binary-write-decoded-region start end orig-file))
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(set-default-file-modes orig-mode))
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(binary-insert-encoded-file signature)
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(goto-char (point-max))
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(binary-insert-encoded-file
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(or (smime-find-certificate
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(smime-query-signer (point-min)(point-max)))
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(read-file-name "Certificate file: "))))
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(smime-process-region (point-min)(point-max) smime-program
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(list "-dv" orig-file)))
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(smime-process-when-success nil)))
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;;; smime.el ends here