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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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// private key for mock server
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const testServerPrivateKey = `-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
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MIIEpAIBAAKCAQEA19lGVsTqIT5iiNYRgnoY1CwkbETW5cq+Rzk5v/kTlf31XpSU
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70HVWkbTERECjaYdXM2gGcbb+sxpq6GtXf1M3kVomycqhxwhPv4Cr6Xp4WT/jkFx
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9z+FFzpeodGJWjOH6L2H5uX1Cvr9EDdQp9t9/J32/qBFntY8GwoUI/y/1MSTmMiF
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tupdMODN064vd3gyMKTwrlQ8tZM6aYuyOPsutLlUY7M5x5FwMDYvnPDSeyT/Iw0z
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s3B+NCyqeeMd2T7YzQFnRATj0M7rM5LoSs7DVqVriOEABssFyLj31PboaoLhOKgc
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qoM9khkNzr7FHVvi+DhYM2jD0DwvqZLN6NmnLwIDAQABAoIBAQCGVj+kuSFOV1lT
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+IclQYA6bM6uY5mroqcSBNegVxCNhWU03BxlW//BE9tA/+kq53vWylMeN9mpGZea
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riEMIh25KFGWXqXlOOioH8bkMsqA8S7sBmc7jljyv+0toQ9vCCtJ+sueNPhxQQxH
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D2YvUjfzBQ04I9+wn30BByDJ1QA/FoPsunxIOUCcRBE/7jxuLYcpR+JvEF68yYIh
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atXRld4W4in7T65YDR8jK1Uj9XAcNeDYNpT/M6oFLx1aPIlkG86aCWRO19S1jLPT
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b1ZAKHHxPMCVkSYW0RqvIgLXQOR62D0Zne6/2wtzJkk5UCjkSQ2z7ZzJpMkWgDgN
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ifCULFPBAoGBAPoMZ5q1w+zB+knXUD33n1J+niN6TZHJulpf2w5zsW+m2K6Zn62M
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MXndXlVAHtk6p02q9kxHdgov34Uo8VpuNjbS1+abGFTI8NZgFo+bsDxJdItemwC4
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KJ7L1iz39hRN/ZylMRLz5uTYRGddCkeIHhiG2h7zohH/MaYzUacXEEy3AoGBANz8
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e/msleB+iXC0cXKwds26N4hyMdAFE5qAqJXvV3S2W8JZnmU+sS7vPAWMYPlERPk1
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D8Q2eXqdPIkAWBhrx4RxD7rNc5qFNcQWEhCIxC9fccluH1y5g2M+4jpMX2CT8Uv+
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3z+NoJ5uDTXZTnLCfoZzgZ4nCZVZ+6iU5U1+YXFJAoGBANLPpIV920n/nJmmquMj
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orI1R/QXR9Cy56cMC65agezlGOfTYxk5Cfl5Ve+/2IJCfgzwJyjWUsFx7RviEeGw
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64o7JoUom1HX+5xxdHPsyZ96OoTJ5RqtKKoApnhRMamau0fWydH1yeOEJd+TRHhc
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XStGfhz8QNa1dVFvENczja1vAoGABGWhsd4VPVpHMc7lUvrf4kgKQtTC2PjA4xoc
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QJ96hf/642sVE76jl+N6tkGMzGjnVm4P2j+bOy1VvwQavKGoXqJBRd5Apppv727g
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/SM7hBXKFc/zH80xKBBgP/i1DR7kdjakCoeu4ngeGywvu2jTS6mQsqzkK+yWbUxJ
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I7mYBsECgYB/KNXlTEpXtz/kwWCHFSYA8U74l7zZbVD8ul0e56JDK+lLcJ0tJffk
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gqnBycHj6AhEycjda75cs+0zybZvN4x65KZHOGW/O/7OAWEcZP5TPb3zf9ned3Hl
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NsZoFj52ponUM6+99A2CmezFCN16c4mbA//luWF+k3VVqR6BpkrhKw==
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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----`
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const testClientPrivateKey = `-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
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MIIBOwIBAAJBALdGZxkXDAjsYk10ihwU6Id2KeILz1TAJuoq4tOgDWxEEGeTrcld
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r/ZwVaFzjWzxaf6zQIJbfaSEAhqD5yo72+sCAwEAAQJBAK8PEVU23Wj8mV0QjwcJ
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tZ4GcTUYQL7cF4+ezTCE9a1NrGnCP2RuQkHEKxuTVrxXt+6OF15/1/fuXnxKjmJC
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nxkCIQDaXvPPBi0c7vAxGwNY9726x01/dNbHCE0CBtcotobxpwIhANbbQbh3JHVW
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2haQh4fAG5mhesZKAGcxTyv4mQ7uMSQdAiAj+4dzMpJWdSzQ+qGHlHMIBvVHLkqB
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y2VdEyF7DPCZewIhAI7GOI/6LDIFOvtPo6Bj2nNmyQ1HU6k/LRtNIXi4c9NJAiAr
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rrxx26itVhJmcvoUhOjwuzSlP2bE5VHAvkGB352YBg==
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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----`
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// keychain implements the ClientKeyring interface
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type keychain struct {
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func (k *keychain) Key(i int) (PublicKey, error) {
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if i < 0 || i >= len(k.keys) {
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return k.keys[i].PublicKey(), nil
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func (k *keychain) Sign(i int, rand io.Reader, data []byte) (sig []byte, err error) {
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return k.keys[i].Sign(rand, data)
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func (k *keychain) add(key Signer) {
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k.keys = append(k.keys, key)
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func (k *keychain) loadPEM(file string) error {
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buf, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file)
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key, err := ParsePrivateKey(buf)
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// password implements the ClientPassword interface
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func (p password) Password(user string) (string, error) {
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type keyboardInteractive map[string]string
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func (cr *keyboardInteractive) Challenge(user string, instruction string, questions []string, echos []bool) ([]string, error) {
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for _, q := range questions {
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answers = append(answers, (*cr)[q])
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// reused internally by tests
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clientKeychain = new(keychain)
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clientPassword = password("tiger")
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serverConfig = &ServerConfig{
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PasswordCallback: func(conn *ServerConn, user, pass string) bool {
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return user == "testuser" && pass == string(clientPassword)
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PublicKeyCallback: func(conn *ServerConn, user, algo string, pubkey []byte) bool {
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key, _ := clientKeychain.Key(0)
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expected := MarshalPublicKey(key)
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algoname := key.PublicKeyAlgo()
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return user == "testuser" && algo == algoname && bytes.Equal(pubkey, expected)
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KeyboardInteractiveCallback: func(conn *ServerConn, user string, client ClientKeyboardInteractive) bool {
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ans, err := client.Challenge("user",
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[]string{"question1", "question2"},
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ok := user == "testuser" && ans[0] == "answer1" && ans[1] == "answer2"
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client.Challenge("user", "motd", nil, nil)
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rsaKey, err = ParsePrivateKey([]byte(testServerPrivateKey))
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panic("unable to set private key: " + err.Error())
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rawDSAKey := new(dsa.PrivateKey)
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// taken from crypto/dsa/dsa_test.go
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rawDSAKey.P, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("A9B5B793FB4785793D246BAE77E8FF63CA52F442DA763C440259919FE1BC1D6065A9350637A04F75A2F039401D49F08E066C4D275A5A65DA5684BC563C14289D7AB8A67163BFBF79D85972619AD2CFF55AB0EE77A9002B0EF96293BDD0F42685EBB2C66C327079F6C98000FBCB79AACDE1BC6F9D5C7B1A97E3D9D54ED7951FEF", 16)
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rawDSAKey.Q, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("E1D3391245933D68A0714ED34BBCB7A1F422B9C1", 16)
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rawDSAKey.G, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("634364FC25248933D01D1993ECABD0657CC0CB2CEED7ED2E3E8AECDFCDC4A25C3B15E9E3B163ACA2984B5539181F3EFF1A5E8903D71D5B95DA4F27202B77D2C44B430BB53741A8D59A8F86887525C9F2A6A5980A195EAA7F2FF910064301DEF89D3AA213E1FAC7768D89365318E370AF54A112EFBA9246D9158386BA1B4EEFDA", 16)
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rawDSAKey.Y, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("32969E5780CFE1C849A1C276D7AEB4F38A23B591739AA2FE197349AEEBD31366AEE5EB7E6C6DDB7C57D02432B30DB5AA66D9884299FAA72568944E4EEDC92EA3FBC6F39F53412FBCC563208F7C15B737AC8910DBC2D9C9B8C001E72FDC40EB694AB1F06A5A2DBD18D9E36C66F31F566742F11EC0A52E9F7B89355C02FB5D32D2", 16)
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rawDSAKey.X, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("5078D4D29795CBE76D3AACFE48C9AF0BCDBEE91A", 16)
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dsaKey, err = NewSignerFromKey(rawDSAKey)
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panic("NewSignerFromKey: " + err.Error())
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clientKeychain.add(rsaKey)
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serverConfig.AddHostKey(rsaKey)
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// newMockAuthServer creates a new Server bound to
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// the loopback interface. The server exits after
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// processing one handshake.
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func newMockAuthServer(t *testing.T) string {
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l, err := Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0", serverConfig)
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t.Fatalf("unable to newMockAuthServer: %s", err)
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t.Errorf("Unable to accept incoming connection: %v", err)
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if err := c.Handshake(); err != nil {
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// not Errorf because this is expected to
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// fail for some tests.
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t.Logf("Handshaking error: %v", err)
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return l.Addr().String()
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func TestClientAuthPublicKey(t *testing.T) {
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config := &ClientConfig{
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ClientAuthKeyring(clientKeychain),
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c, err := Dial("tcp", newMockAuthServer(t), config)
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t.Fatalf("unable to dial remote side: %s", err)
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func TestClientAuthPassword(t *testing.T) {
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config := &ClientConfig{
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ClientAuthPassword(clientPassword),
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c, err := Dial("tcp", newMockAuthServer(t), config)
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t.Fatalf("unable to dial remote side: %s", err)
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func TestClientAuthWrongPassword(t *testing.T) {
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wrongPw := password("wrong")
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config := &ClientConfig{
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ClientAuthPassword(wrongPw),
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ClientAuthKeyring(clientKeychain),
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c, err := Dial("tcp", newMockAuthServer(t), config)
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t.Fatalf("unable to dial remote side: %s", err)
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func TestClientAuthKeyboardInteractive(t *testing.T) {
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answers := keyboardInteractive(map[string]string{
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"question1": "answer1",
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"question2": "answer2",
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config := &ClientConfig{
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ClientAuthKeyboardInteractive(&answers),
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c, err := Dial("tcp", newMockAuthServer(t), config)
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t.Fatalf("unable to dial remote side: %s", err)
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func TestClientAuthWrongKeyboardInteractive(t *testing.T) {
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answers := keyboardInteractive(map[string]string{
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"question1": "answer1",
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"question2": "WRONG",
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config := &ClientConfig{
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ClientAuthKeyboardInteractive(&answers),
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c, err := Dial("tcp", newMockAuthServer(t), config)
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t.Fatalf("wrong answers should not have authenticated with KeyboardInteractive")
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// the mock server will only authenticate ssh-rsa keys
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func TestClientAuthInvalidPublicKey(t *testing.T) {
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config := &ClientConfig{
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ClientAuthKeyring(kc),
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c, err := Dial("tcp", newMockAuthServer(t), config)
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t.Fatalf("dsa private key should not have authenticated with rsa public key")
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// the client should authenticate with the second key
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func TestClientAuthRSAandDSA(t *testing.T) {
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config := &ClientConfig{
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ClientAuthKeyring(kc),
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c, err := Dial("tcp", newMockAuthServer(t), config)
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t.Fatalf("client could not authenticate with rsa key: %v", err)
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func TestClientHMAC(t *testing.T) {
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for _, mac := range DefaultMACOrder {
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config := &ClientConfig{
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ClientAuthKeyring(kc),
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Crypto: CryptoConfig{
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c, err := Dial("tcp", newMockAuthServer(t), config)
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t.Fatalf("client could not authenticate with mac algo %s: %v", mac, err)
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func TestClientUnsupportedCipher(t *testing.T) {
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config := &ClientConfig{
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ClientAuthKeyring(kc),
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Crypto: CryptoConfig{
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Ciphers: []string{"aes128-cbc"}, // not currently supported
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c, err := Dial("tcp", newMockAuthServer(t), config)
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t.Errorf("expected no ciphers in common")
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func TestClientUnsupportedKex(t *testing.T) {
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config := &ClientConfig{
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ClientAuthKeyring(kc),
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Crypto: CryptoConfig{
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KeyExchanges: []string{"diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256"}, // not currently supported
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c, err := Dial("tcp", newMockAuthServer(t), config)
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if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no common algorithms") {
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t.Errorf("got %v, expected 'no common algorithms'", err)