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* Licensed to Jasig under one or more contributor license
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* agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for
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* additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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* Jasig licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
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* Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
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* compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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* @file CAS/CookieJar.php
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* @category Authentication
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* @author Adam Franco <afranco@middlebury.edu>
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* @license http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Apache License 2.0
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* @link https://wiki.jasig.org/display/CASC/phpCAS
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* This class provides access to service cookies and handles parsing of response
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* headers to pull out cookie values.
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* @class CAS_CookieJar
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* @category Authentication
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* @author Adam Franco <afranco@middlebury.edu>
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* @license http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Apache License 2.0
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* @link https://wiki.jasig.org/display/CASC/phpCAS
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* Create a new cookie jar by passing it a reference to an array in which it
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* should store cookies.
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* @param array &$storageArray Array to store cookies
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public function __construct (array &$storageArray)
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$this->_cookies =& $storageArray;
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* Store cookies for a web service request.
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* Cookie storage is based on RFC 2965: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2965.txt
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* @param string $request_url The URL that generated the response headers.
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* @param array $response_headers An array of the HTTP response header strings.
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public function storeCookies ($request_url, $response_headers)
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$urlParts = parse_url($request_url);
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$defaultDomain = $urlParts['host'];
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$cookies = $this->parseCookieHeaders($response_headers, $defaultDomain);
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// var_dump($cookies);
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foreach ($cookies as $cookie) {
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// Enforce the same-origin policy by verifying that the cookie
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// would match the url that is setting it
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if (!$this->cookieMatchesTarget($cookie, $urlParts)) {
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$this->storeCookie($cookie);
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phpCAS::trace($cookie['name'].' -> '.$cookie['value']);
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* Retrieve cookies applicable for a web service request.
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* Cookie applicability is based on RFC 2965: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2965.txt
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* @param string $request_url The url that the cookies will be for.
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* @return array An array containing cookies. E.g. array('name' => 'val');
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public function getCookies ($request_url)
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if (!count($this->_cookies)) {
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// If our request URL can't be parsed, no cookies apply.
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$target = parse_url($request_url);
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if ($target === false) {
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$this->expireCookies();
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$matching_cookies = array();
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foreach ($this->_cookies as $key => $cookie) {
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if ($this->cookieMatchesTarget($cookie, $target)) {
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$matching_cookies[$cookie['name']] = $cookie['value'];
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return $matching_cookies;
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* Parse Cookies without PECL
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* From the comments in http://php.net/manual/en/function.http-parse-cookie.php
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* @param array $header array of header lines.
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* @param string $defaultDomain The domain to use if none is specified in
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* @return array of cookies
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protected function parseCookieHeaders( $header, $defaultDomain )
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phpCAS::traceBegin();
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foreach ( $header as $line ) {
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if ( preg_match('/^Set-Cookie2?: /i', $line)) {
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$cookies[] = $this->parseCookieHeader($line, $defaultDomain);
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phpCAS::traceEnd($cookies);
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* Parse a single cookie header line.
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* Based on RFC2965 http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2965.txt
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* @param string $line The header line.
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* @param string $defaultDomain The domain to use if none is specified in
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protected function parseCookieHeader ($line, $defaultDomain)
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if (!$defaultDomain) {
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throw new CAS_InvalidArgumentException('$defaultDomain was not provided.');
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// Set our default values
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'domain' => $defaultDomain,
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$line = preg_replace('/^Set-Cookie2?: /i', '', trim($line));
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// trim any trailing semicolons.
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$line = trim($line, ';');
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phpCAS::trace("Cookie Line: $line");
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// This implementation makes the assumption that semicolons will not
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// be present in quoted attribute values. While attribute values that
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// contain semicolons are allowed by RFC2965, they are hopefully rare
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// enough to ignore for our purposes. Most browsers make the same
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$attributeStrings = explode(';', $line);
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foreach ( $attributeStrings as $attributeString ) {
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// split on the first equals sign and use the rest as value
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$attributeParts = explode('=', $attributeString, 2);
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$attributeName = trim($attributeParts[0]);
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$attributeNameLC = strtolower($attributeName);
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if (isset($attributeParts[1])) {
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$attributeValue = trim($attributeParts[1]);
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// Values may be quoted strings.
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if (strpos($attributeValue, '"') === 0) {
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$attributeValue = trim($attributeValue, '"');
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// unescape any escaped quotes:
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$attributeValue = str_replace('\"', '"', $attributeValue);
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$attributeValue = null;
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switch ($attributeNameLC) {
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$cookie['expires'] = strtotime($attributeValue);
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$cookie['max-age'] = (int)$attributeValue;
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// Set an expiry time based on the max-age
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if ($cookie['max-age']) {
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$cookie['expires'] = time() + $cookie['max-age'];
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// If max-age is zero, then the cookie should be removed
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// imediately so set an expiry before now.
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$cookie['expires'] = time() - 1;
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$cookie['secure'] = true;
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$cookie[$attributeNameLC] = $attributeValue;
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$cookie['name'] = $attributeName;
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$cookie['value'] = $attributeValue;
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* Add, update, or remove a cookie.
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* @param array $cookie A cookie array as created by parseCookieHeaders()
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protected function storeCookie ($cookie)
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// Discard any old versions of this cookie.
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$this->discardCookie($cookie);
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$this->_cookies[] = $cookie;
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* Discard an existing cookie
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* @param array $cookie An cookie
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protected function discardCookie ($cookie)
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if (!isset($cookie['domain'])
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|| !isset($cookie['path'])
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|| !isset($cookie['path'])
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throw new CAS_InvalidArgumentException('Invalid Cookie array passed.');
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foreach ($this->_cookies as $key => $old_cookie) {
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if ( $cookie['domain'] == $old_cookie['domain']
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&& $cookie['path'] == $old_cookie['path']
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&& $cookie['name'] == $old_cookie['name']
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unset($this->_cookies[$key]);
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* Go through our stored cookies and remove any that are expired.
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protected function expireCookies ()
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foreach ($this->_cookies as $key => $cookie) {
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if (isset($cookie['expires']) && $cookie['expires'] < time()) {
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unset($this->_cookies[$key]);
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* Answer true if cookie is applicable to a target.
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* @param array $cookie An array of cookie attributes.
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* @param array $target An array of URL attributes as generated by parse_url().
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protected function cookieMatchesTarget ($cookie, $target)
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if (!is_array($target)) {
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throw new CAS_InvalidArgumentException('$target must be an array of URL attributes as generated by parse_url().');
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if (!isset($target['host'])) {
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throw new CAS_InvalidArgumentException('$target must be an array of URL attributes as generated by parse_url().');
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// Verify that the scheme matches
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if ($cookie['secure'] && $target['scheme'] != 'https') {
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// Verify that the host matches
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// Match domain and mulit-host cookies
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if (strpos($cookie['domain'], '.') === 0) {
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// .host.domain.edu cookies are valid for host.domain.edu
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if (substr($cookie['domain'], 1) == $target['host']) {
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// continue with other checks
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// non-exact host-name matches.
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// check that the target host a.b.c.edu is within .b.c.edu
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$pos = strripos($target['host'], $cookie['domain']);
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// verify that the cookie domain is the last part of the host.
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if ($pos + strlen($cookie['domain']) != strlen($target['host'])) {
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// verify that the host name does not contain interior dots as per
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// RFC 2965 section 3.3.2 Rejecting Cookies
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// http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2965.txt
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$hostname = substr($target['host'], 0, $pos);
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if (strpos($hostname, '.') !== false) {
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// If the cookie host doesn't begin with '.', the host must case-insensitive
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if (strcasecmp($target['host'], $cookie['domain']) !== 0) {
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// Verify that the port matches
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if (isset($cookie['ports']) && !in_array($target['port'], $cookie['ports'])) {
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// Verify that the path matches
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if (strpos($target['path'], $cookie['path']) !== 0) {