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25
* @author Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
28
#define UNCHECKED_BITSTREAM_READER 1
30
#include "libavutil/attributes.h"
28
31
#include "parser.h"
29
#include "h264_parser.h"
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32
#include "h264data.h"
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33
#include "golomb.h"
36
int ff_h264_find_frame_end(H264Context *h, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
35
#include "mpegutils.h"
38
static int h264_find_frame_end(H264Context *h, const uint8_t *buf,
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ParseContext *pc = &(h->s.parse_context);
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//printf("first %02X%02X%02X%02X\n", buf[0], buf[1],buf[2],buf[3]);
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ParseContext *pc = &h->parse_context;
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int next_avc= h->is_avc ? 0 : buf_size;
42
46
// mb_addr= pc->mb_addr - 1;
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for(i=0; i<buf_size; i++){
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#if HAVE_FAST_UNALIGNED
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/* we check i<buf_size instead of i+3/7 because its simpler
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* and there should be FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE bytes at the end
54
while(i<buf_size && !((~*(const uint64_t*)(buf+i) & (*(const uint64_t*)(buf+i) - 0x0101010101010101ULL)) & 0x8080808080808080ULL))
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while(i<buf_size && !((~*(const uint32_t*)(buf+i) & (*(const uint32_t*)(buf+i) - 0x01010101U)) & 0x80808080U))
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for(; i<buf_size; i++){
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if (h->is_avc && !h->nal_length_size)
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av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "AVC-parser: nal length size invalid\n");
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for (i = 0; i < buf_size; i++) {
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for (j = 0; j < h->nal_length_size; j++)
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nalsize = (nalsize << 8) | buf[i++];
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if (nalsize <= 0 || nalsize > buf_size - i) {
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av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "AVC-parser: nal size %d remaining %d\n", nalsize, buf_size - i);
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if(buf[i]==1) state^= 5; //2->7, 1->4, 0->5
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else if(buf[i]) state = 7;
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else state>>=1; //2->1, 1->0, 0->0
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if(v==6 || v==7 || v==8 || v==9){
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if(pc->frame_start_found){
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next_avc = i + nalsize;
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i += h->h264dsp.startcode_find_candidate(buf + i, next_avc - i);
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} else if (state <= 2) {
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state ^= 5; // 2->7, 1->4, 0->5
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state >>= 1; // 2->1, 1->0, 0->0
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} else if (state <= 5) {
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int nalu_type = buf[i] & 0x1F;
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if (nalu_type == NAL_SEI || nalu_type == NAL_SPS ||
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nalu_type == NAL_PPS || nalu_type == NAL_AUD) {
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if (pc->frame_start_found) {
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}else if(v==1 || v==2 || v==5){
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if(pc->frame_start_found){
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} else if (nalu_type == NAL_SLICE || nalu_type == NAL_DPA ||
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nalu_type == NAL_IDR_SLICE) {
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h->parse_history[h->parse_history_count++]= buf[i];
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if (h->parse_history_count>5) {
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unsigned int mb, last_mb= h->parse_last_mb;
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init_get_bits(&gb, h->parse_history, 8*h->parse_history_count);
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h->parse_history_count=0;
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mb= get_ue_golomb_long(&gb);
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h->parse_last_mb= mb;
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if (pc->frame_start_found) {
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pc->frame_start_found = 1;
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return END_NOT_FOUND;
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pc->frame_start_found= 0;
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pc->frame_start_found = 0;
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return i - (state & 5) - 5 * (state > 7);
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static int scan_mmco_reset(AVCodecParserContext *s)
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H264Context *h = s->priv_data;
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h->slice_type_nos = s->pict_type & 3;
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if (h->pps.redundant_pic_cnt_present)
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get_ue_golomb(&h->gb); // redundant_pic_count
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if (ff_set_ref_count(h) < 0)
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return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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if (h->slice_type_nos != AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I) {
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for (list = 0; list < h->list_count; list++) {
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if (get_bits1(&h->gb)) {
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for (index = 0; ; index++) {
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unsigned int reordering_of_pic_nums_idc = get_ue_golomb_31(&h->gb);
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if (reordering_of_pic_nums_idc < 3)
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get_ue_golomb(&h->gb);
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else if (reordering_of_pic_nums_idc > 3) {
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av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
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"illegal reordering_of_pic_nums_idc %d\n",
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reordering_of_pic_nums_idc);
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return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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if (index >= h->ref_count[list]) {
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av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
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"reference count %d overflow\n", index);
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return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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if ((h->pps.weighted_pred && h->slice_type_nos == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P) ||
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(h->pps.weighted_bipred_idc == 1 && h->slice_type_nos == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B))
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ff_pred_weight_table(h);
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if (get_bits1(&h->gb)) { // adaptive_ref_pic_marking_mode_flag
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for (i = 0; i < MAX_MMCO_COUNT; i++) {
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MMCOOpcode opcode = get_ue_golomb_31(&h->gb);
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if (opcode > (unsigned) MMCO_LONG) {
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av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
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"illegal memory management control operation %d\n",
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return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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if (opcode == MMCO_END)
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else if (opcode == MMCO_RESET)
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if (opcode == MMCO_SHORT2UNUSED || opcode == MMCO_SHORT2LONG)
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get_ue_golomb(&h->gb);
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if (opcode == MMCO_SHORT2LONG || opcode == MMCO_LONG2UNUSED ||
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opcode == MMCO_LONG || opcode == MMCO_SET_MAX_LONG)
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get_ue_golomb_31(&h->gb);
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* Parse NAL units of found picture and decode some basic information.
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* @param s parser context.
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static inline int parse_nal_units(AVCodecParserContext *s,
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AVCodecContext *avctx,
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const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
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const uint8_t * const buf, int buf_size)
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H264Context *h = s->priv_data;
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const uint8_t *buf_end = buf + buf_size;
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H264Context *h = s->priv_data;
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int buf_index, next_avc;
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unsigned int pps_id;
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unsigned int slice_type;
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int state = -1, got_reset = 0;
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const uint8_t *ptr;
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int q264 = buf_size >=4 && !memcmp("Q264", buf, 4);
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/* set some sane default values */
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s->pict_type = FF_I_TYPE;
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h->sei_recovery_frame_cnt = -1;
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h->sei_dpb_output_delay = 0;
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h->sei_cpb_removal_delay = -1;
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h->sei_buffering_period_present = 0;
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int src_length, dst_length, consumed;
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buf = ff_find_start_code(buf, buf_end, &state);
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src_length = buf_end - buf;
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s->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
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s->picture_structure = AV_PICTURE_STRUCTURE_UNKNOWN;
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ff_h264_reset_sei(h);
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h->sei_fpa.frame_packing_arrangement_cancel_flag = -1;
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next_avc = h->is_avc ? 0 : buf_size;
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int src_length, dst_length, consumed, nalsize = 0;
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if (buf_index >= next_avc) {
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nalsize = get_avc_nalsize(h, buf, buf_size, &buf_index);
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next_avc = buf_index + nalsize;
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buf_index = find_start_code(buf, buf_size, buf_index, next_avc);
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if (buf_index >= buf_size)
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if (buf_index >= next_avc)
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src_length = next_avc - buf_index;
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state = buf[buf_index];
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switch (state & 0x1f) {
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case NAL_IDR_SLICE:
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// Do not walk the whole buffer just to decode slice header
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if ((state & 0x1f) == NAL_IDR_SLICE || ((state >> 5) & 0x3) == 0) {
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/* IDR or disposable slice
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* No need to decode many bytes because MMCOs shall not be present. */
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/* To decode up to MMCOs */
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if (src_length > 1000)
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ptr= ff_h264_decode_nal(h, buf, &dst_length, &consumed, src_length);
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if (ptr==NULL || dst_length < 0)
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ptr = ff_h264_decode_nal(h, buf + buf_index, &dst_length,
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&consumed, src_length);
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if (!ptr || dst_length < 0)
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init_get_bits(&h->s.gb, ptr, 8*dst_length);
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switch(h->nal_unit_type) {
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buf_index += consumed;
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init_get_bits(&h->gb, ptr, 8 * dst_length);
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switch (h->nal_unit_type) {
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ff_h264_decode_seq_parameter_set(h);
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ff_h264_decode_picture_parameter_set(h, h->s.gb.size_in_bits);
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ff_h264_decode_picture_parameter_set(h, h->gb.size_in_bits);
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ff_h264_decode_sei(h);
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case NAL_IDR_SLICE:
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s->key_frame = 1;
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h->prev_frame_num = 0;
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h->prev_frame_num_offset = 0;
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get_ue_golomb(&h->s.gb); // skip first_mb_in_slice
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slice_type = get_ue_golomb_31(&h->s.gb);
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get_ue_golomb_long(&h->gb); // skip first_mb_in_slice
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slice_type = get_ue_golomb_31(&h->gb);
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s->pict_type = golomb_to_pict_type[slice_type % 5];
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if (h->sei_recovery_frame_cnt >= 0) {
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/* key frame, since recovery_frame_cnt is set */
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s->key_frame = 1;
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pps_id= get_ue_golomb(&h->s.gb);
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if(pps_id>=MAX_PPS_COUNT) {
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av_log(h->s.avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "pps_id out of range\n");
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if(!h->pps_buffers[pps_id]) {
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av_log(h->s.avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "non-existing PPS referenced\n");
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h->pps= *h->pps_buffers[pps_id];
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if(!h->sps_buffers[h->pps.sps_id]) {
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av_log(h->s.avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "non-existing SPS referenced\n");
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h->sps = *h->sps_buffers[h->pps.sps_id];
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h->frame_num = get_bits(&h->s.gb, h->sps.log2_max_frame_num);
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avctx->profile = h->sps.profile_idc;
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pps_id = get_ue_golomb(&h->gb);
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if (pps_id >= MAX_PPS_COUNT) {
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av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
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"pps_id %u out of range\n", pps_id);
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if (!h->pps_buffers[pps_id]) {
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av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
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"non-existing PPS %u referenced\n", pps_id);
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h->pps = *h->pps_buffers[pps_id];
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if (!h->sps_buffers[h->pps.sps_id]) {
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av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
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"non-existing SPS %u referenced\n", h->pps.sps_id);
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h->sps = *h->sps_buffers[h->pps.sps_id];
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h->frame_num = get_bits(&h->gb, h->sps.log2_max_frame_num);
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if(h->sps.ref_frame_count <= 1 && h->pps.ref_count[0] <= 1 && s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I)
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avctx->profile = ff_h264_get_profile(&h->sps);
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avctx->level = h->sps.level_idc;
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if(h->sps.frame_mbs_only_flag){
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h->s.picture_structure= PICT_FRAME;
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if(get_bits1(&h->s.gb)) { //field_pic_flag
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h->s.picture_structure= PICT_TOP_FIELD + get_bits1(&h->s.gb); //bottom_field_flag
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h->s.picture_structure= PICT_FRAME;
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if(h->sps.pic_struct_present_flag) {
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if (h->sps.frame_mbs_only_flag) {
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h->picture_structure = PICT_FRAME;
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if (get_bits1(&h->gb)) { // field_pic_flag
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h->picture_structure = PICT_TOP_FIELD + get_bits1(&h->gb); // bottom_field_flag
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h->picture_structure = PICT_FRAME;
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if (h->nal_unit_type == NAL_IDR_SLICE)
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get_ue_golomb(&h->gb); /* idr_pic_id */
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if (h->sps.poc_type == 0) {
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h->poc_lsb = get_bits(&h->gb, h->sps.log2_max_poc_lsb);
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if (h->pps.pic_order_present == 1 &&
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h->picture_structure == PICT_FRAME)
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h->delta_poc_bottom = get_se_golomb(&h->gb);
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if (h->sps.poc_type == 1 &&
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!h->sps.delta_pic_order_always_zero_flag) {
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h->delta_poc[0] = get_se_golomb(&h->gb);
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if (h->pps.pic_order_present == 1 &&
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h->picture_structure == PICT_FRAME)
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h->delta_poc[1] = get_se_golomb(&h->gb);
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/* Decode POC of this picture.
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* The prev_ values needed for decoding POC of the next picture are not set here. */
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field_poc[0] = field_poc[1] = INT_MAX;
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ff_init_poc(h, field_poc, &s->output_picture_number);
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/* Continue parsing to check if MMCO_RESET is present.
359
* FIXME: MMCO_RESET could appear in non-first slice.
360
* Maybe, we should parse all undisposable non-IDR slice of this
361
* picture until encountering MMCO_RESET in a slice of it. */
362
if (h->nal_ref_idc && h->nal_unit_type != NAL_IDR_SLICE) {
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got_reset = scan_mmco_reset(s);
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/* Set up the prev_ values for decoding POC of the next picture. */
369
h->prev_frame_num = got_reset ? 0 : h->frame_num;
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h->prev_frame_num_offset = got_reset ? 0 : h->frame_num_offset;
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if (h->nal_ref_idc != 0) {
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h->prev_poc_msb = h->poc_msb;
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h->prev_poc_lsb = h->poc_lsb;
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h->picture_structure == PICT_BOTTOM_FIELD ? 0 : field_poc[0];
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if (h->sps.pic_struct_present_flag) {
202
383
switch (h->sei_pic_struct) {
203
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_TOP_FIELD:
204
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_FIELD:
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case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_FRAME:
384
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_TOP_FIELD:
385
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_FIELD:
388
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_FRAME:
389
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_TOP_BOTTOM:
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case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_TOP:
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case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_TOP_BOTTOM_TOP:
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case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_TOP_BOTTOM:
397
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_FRAME_DOUBLING:
400
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_FRAME_TRIPLING:
404
s->repeat_pict = h->picture_structure == PICT_FRAME ? 1 : 0;
408
s->repeat_pict = h->picture_structure == PICT_FRAME ? 1 : 0;
411
if (h->picture_structure == PICT_FRAME) {
412
s->picture_structure = AV_PICTURE_STRUCTURE_FRAME;
413
if (h->sps.pic_struct_present_flag) {
414
switch (h->sei_pic_struct) {
208
415
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_TOP_BOTTOM:
416
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_TOP_BOTTOM_TOP:
417
s->field_order = AV_FIELD_TT;
209
419
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_TOP:
212
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_TOP_BOTTOM_TOP:
213
420
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_BOTTOM_TOP_BOTTOM:
216
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_FRAME_DOUBLING:
219
case SEI_PIC_STRUCT_FRAME_TRIPLING:
421
s->field_order = AV_FIELD_BB;
223
s->repeat_pict = h->s.picture_structure == PICT_FRAME ? 1 : 0;
424
s->field_order = AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE;
428
if (field_poc[0] < field_poc[1])
429
s->field_order = AV_FIELD_TT;
430
else if (field_poc[0] > field_poc[1])
431
s->field_order = AV_FIELD_BB;
433
s->field_order = AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE;
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s->repeat_pict = h->s.picture_structure == PICT_FRAME ? 1 : 0;
436
if (h->picture_structure == PICT_TOP_FIELD)
437
s->picture_structure = AV_PICTURE_STRUCTURE_TOP_FIELD;
439
s->picture_structure = AV_PICTURE_STRUCTURE_BOTTOM_FIELD;
440
s->field_order = AV_FIELD_UNKNOWN;
230
443
return 0; /* no need to evaluate the rest */
234
448
/* didn't find a picture! */
235
av_log(h->s.avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "missing picture in access unit\n");
449
av_log(h->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "missing picture in access unit with size %d\n", buf_size);
241
455
const uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
242
456
const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
244
H264Context *h = s->priv_data;
245
ParseContext *pc = &h->s.parse_context;
458
H264Context *h = s->priv_data;
459
ParseContext *pc = &h->parse_context;
248
if(s->flags & PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES){
251
next= ff_h264_find_frame_end(h, buf, buf_size);
464
if (avctx->extradata_size) {
466
// must be done like in decoder, otherwise opening the parser,
467
// letting it create extradata and then closing and opening again
468
// will cause has_b_frames to be always set.
469
// Note that estimate_timings_from_pts does exactly this.
470
if (!avctx->has_b_frames)
472
ff_h264_decode_extradata(h, avctx->extradata, avctx->extradata_size);
476
if (s->flags & PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES) {
479
next = h264_find_frame_end(h, buf, buf_size);
253
481
if (ff_combine_frame(pc, next, &buf, &buf_size) < 0) {
255
483
*poutbuf_size = 0;
259
if(next<0 && next != END_NOT_FOUND){
260
assert(pc->last_index + next >= 0 );
261
ff_h264_find_frame_end(h, &pc->buffer[pc->last_index + next], -next); //update state
264
parse_nal_units(s, avctx, buf, buf_size);
266
if (h->sei_cpb_removal_delay >= 0) {
267
s->dts_sync_point = h->sei_buffering_period_present;
268
s->dts_ref_dts_delta = h->sei_cpb_removal_delay;
269
s->pts_dts_delta = h->sei_dpb_output_delay;
271
s->dts_sync_point = INT_MIN;
272
s->dts_ref_dts_delta = INT_MIN;
273
s->pts_dts_delta = INT_MIN;
487
if (next < 0 && next != END_NOT_FOUND) {
488
av_assert1(pc->last_index + next >= 0);
489
h264_find_frame_end(h, &pc->buffer[pc->last_index + next], -next); // update state
493
parse_nal_units(s, avctx, buf, buf_size);
495
if (h->sei_cpb_removal_delay >= 0) {
496
s->dts_sync_point = h->sei_buffering_period_present;
497
s->dts_ref_dts_delta = h->sei_cpb_removal_delay;
498
s->pts_dts_delta = h->sei_dpb_output_delay;
500
s->dts_sync_point = INT_MIN;
501
s->dts_ref_dts_delta = INT_MIN;
502
s->pts_dts_delta = INT_MIN;
505
if (s->flags & PARSER_FLAG_ONCE) {
506
s->flags &= PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES;
278
510
*poutbuf_size = buf_size;