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</div>

<hr>

wm \- Communicate with window manager

<h4 class="unnumberedsubsec">Synopsis</h4>

wm option window ?args?

<h4 class="unnumberedsubsec">Description</h4>

The wm command is used to interact with window managers in

order to control such things as the title for a window, its geometry,

or the increments in terms of which it may be resized. The wm

command can take any of a number of different forms, depending on

the option argument. All of the forms expect at least one

additional argument, window, which must be the path name of a

top-level window.

The legal forms for the wm command are:

<dt>wm :aspect window ?minNumer minDenom maxNumer maxDenom?</dt>

<dd>If minNumer, minDenom, maxNumer, and maxDenom

are all specified, then they will be passed to the window manager

and the window manager should use them to enforce a range of

acceptable aspect ratios for window. The aspect ratio of

window (width/length) will be constrained to lie

between minNumer/minDenom and maxNumer/maxDenom.

If minNumer etc. are all specified as empty strings, then

any existing aspect ratio restrictions are removed.

If minNumer etc. are specified, then the command returns an

empty string. Otherwise, it returns

a Tcl list containing four elements, which are the current values

of minNumer, minDenom, maxNumer, and maxDenom

(if no aspect restrictions are in effect, then an empty string is

returned).

</dd>

<dt>wm :client window ?name?</dt>

<dd>If name is specified, this command stores name (which

should be the name of

the host on which the application is executing) in window’s

WM_CLIENT_MACHINE property for use by the window manager or

session manager.

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The command returns an empty string in this case.

101

If name isn’t specified, the command returns the last name

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set in a wm :client command for window.

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If name is specified as an empty string, the command deletes the

104

WM_CLIENT_MACHINE property from window.

105

</dd>

106

<dt>wm :command window ?value?</dt>

107

<dd>If value is specified, this command stores value in window’s

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WM_COMMAND property for use by the window manager or

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session manager and returns an empty string.

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Value must have proper list structure; the elements should

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contain the words of the command used to invoke the application.

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If value isn’t specified then the command returns the last value

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set in a wm :command command for window.

114

If value is specified as an empty string, the command

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deletes the WM_COMMAND property from window.

116

</dd>

117

<dt>wm :deiconify window</dt>

118

<dd>Arrange for window to be displayed in normal (non-iconified) form.

119

This is done by mapping the window. If the window has never been

120

mapped then this command will not map the window, but it will ensure

121

that when the window is first mapped it will be displayed

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in de-iconified form. Returns an empty string.

123

</dd>

124

<dt>wm :focusmodel window ?active|passive?</dt>

125

<dd>If active or passive is supplied as an optional argument

126

to the command, then it specifies the focus model for window.

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In this case the command returns an empty string. If no additional

128

argument is supplied, then the command returns the current focus

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model for window.

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An active focus model means that window will claim the

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input focus for itself or its descendants, even at times when

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the focus is currently in some other application. Passive means that

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window will never claim the focus for itself: the window manager

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should give the focus to window at appropriate times. However,

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once the focus has been given to window or one of its descendants,

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the application may re-assign the focus among window’s descendants.

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The focus model defaults to passive, and Tk’s focus command

138

assumes a passive model of focussing.

139

</dd>

140

<dt>wm :frame window</dt>

141

<dd>If window has been reparented by the window manager into a

142

decorative frame, the command returns the X window identifier for

143

the outermost frame that contains window (the window whose

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parent is the root or virtual root). If window hasn’t been

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reparented by the window manager then the command returns the

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X window identifier for window.

147

</dd>

148

<dt>wm :geometry window ?newGeometry?</dt>

149

<dd>If newGeometry is specified, then the geometry of window

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is changed and an empty string is returned. Otherwise the current

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geometry for window is returned (this is the most recent

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geometry specified either by manual resizing or

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in a wm :geometry command). NewGeometry has

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the form =widthxheight\(+-x\(+-y, where

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any of =, widthxheight, or \(+-x\(+-y

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may be omitted. Width and height are positive integers

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specifying the desired dimensions of window. If window

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is gridded (see GRIDDED GEOMETRY MANAGEMENT below) then the dimensions

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are specified in grid units; otherwise they are specified in pixel

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units. X and y specify the desired location of

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window on the screen, in pixels.

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If x is preceded by +, it specifies

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the number of pixels between the left edge of the screen and the left

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edge of window’s border; if preceded by - then

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x specifies the number of pixels

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between the right edge of the screen and the right edge of window’s

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border. If y is preceded by + then it specifies the

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number of pixels between the top of the screen and the top

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of window’s border; if y is preceded by - then

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it specifies the number of pixels between the bottom of window’s

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border and the bottom of the screen.

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If newGeometry is specified as an empty string then any

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existing user-specified geometry for window is cancelled, and

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the window will revert to the size requested internally by its

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widgets.

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</dd>

177

<dt>wm :grid window ?baseWidth baseHeight widthInc heightInc?</dt>

178

<dd>This command indicates that window is to be managed as a

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gridded window.

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It also specifies the relationship between grid units and pixel units.

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BaseWidth and baseHeight specify the number of grid

182

units corresponding to the pixel dimensions requested internally

183

by window using Tk_GeometryRequest. WidthInc

184

and heightInc specify the number of pixels in each horizontal

185

and vertical grid unit.

186

These four values determine a range of acceptable sizes for

187

window, corresponding to grid-based widths and heights

188

that are non-negative integers.

189

Tk will pass this information to the window manager; during

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manual resizing, the window manager will restrict the window’s size

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to one of these acceptable sizes.

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Furthermore, during manual resizing the window manager will display

193

the window’s current size in terms of grid units rather than pixels.

194

If baseWidth etc. are all specified as empty strings, then

195

window will no longer be managed as a gridded window. If

196

baseWidth etc. are specified then the return value is an

197

empty string.

198

Otherwise the return value is a Tcl list containing

199

four elements corresponding to the current baseWidth,

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baseHeight, widthInc, and heightInc; if

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window is not currently gridded, then an empty string

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is returned.

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Note: this command should not be needed very often, since the

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Tk_SetGrid library procedure and the setGrid option

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provide easier access to the same functionality.

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</dd>

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<dt>wm :group window ?pathName?</dt>

208

<dd>If pathName is specified, it gives the path name for the leader of

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a group of related windows. The window manager may use this information,

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for example, to unmap all of the windows in a group when the group’s

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leader is iconified. PathName may be specified as an empty string to

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remove window from any group association. If pathName is

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specified then the command returns an empty string; otherwise it

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returns the path name of window’s current group leader, or an empty

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string if window isn’t part of any group.

216

</dd>

217

<dt>wm :iconbitmap window ?bitmap?</dt>

218

<dd>If bitmap is specified, then it names a bitmap in the standard

219

forms accepted by Tk (see the Tk_GetBitmap manual entry for details).

220

This bitmap is passed to the window manager to be displayed in

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window’s icon, and the command returns an empty string. If

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an empty string is specified for bitmap, then any current icon

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bitmap is cancelled for window.

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If bitmap is specified then the command returns an empty string.

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Otherwise it returns the name of

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the current icon bitmap associated with window, or an empty

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string if window has no icon bitmap.

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</dd>

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<dt>wm :iconify window</dt>

230

<dd>Arrange for window to be iconified. It window hasn’t

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yet been mapped for the first time, this command will arrange for

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it to appear in the iconified state when it is eventually mapped.

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</dd>

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<dt>wm :iconmask window ?bitmap?</dt>

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<dd>If bitmap is specified, then it names a bitmap in the standard

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forms accepted by Tk (see the Tk_GetBitmap manual entry for details).

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This bitmap is passed to the window manager to be used as a mask

238

in conjunction with the iconbitmap option: where the mask

239

has zeroes no icon will be displayed; where it has ones, the bits

240

from the icon bitmap will be displayed. If

241

an empty string is specified for bitmap then any current icon

242

mask is cancelled for window (this is equivalent to specifying

243

a bitmap of all ones). If bitmap is specified

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then the command returns an empty string. Otherwise it

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returns the name of the current icon mask associated with

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window, or an empty string if no mask is in effect.

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</dd>

248

<dt>wm :iconname window ?newName?</dt>

249

<dd>If newName is specified, then it is passed to the window

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manager; the window manager should display newName inside

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the icon associated with window. In this case an empty

252

string is returned as result. If newName isn’t specified

253

then the command returns the current icon name for window,

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or an empty string if no icon name has been specified (in this

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case the window manager will normally display the window’s title,

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as specified with the wm :title command).

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</dd>

258

<dt>wm :iconposition window ?x y?</dt>

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<dd>If x and y are specified, they are passed to the window

260

manager as a hint about where to position the icon for window.

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In this case an empty string is returned. If x and y are

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specified as empty strings then any existing icon position hint is cancelled.

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If neither x nor y is specified, then the command returns

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a Tcl list containing two values, which are the current icon position

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hints (if no hints are in effect then an empty string is returned).

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</dd>

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<dt>wm :iconwindow window ?pathName?</dt>

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<dd>If pathName is specified, it is the path name for a window to

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use as icon for window: when window is iconified then

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pathName should be mapped to serve as icon, and when window

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is de-iconified then pathName will be unmapped again. If

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pathName is specified as an empty string then any existing

273

icon window association for window will be cancelled. If

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the pathName argument is specified then an empty string is

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returned. Otherwise the command returns the path name of the

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current icon window for window, or an empty string if there

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is no icon window currently specified for window. Note:

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not all window managers support the notion of an icon window.

279

</dd>

280

<dt>wm :maxsize window ?width height?</dt>

281

<dd>If width and height are specified, then window

282

becomes resizable and width and height give its

283

maximum permissible dimensions.

284

For gridded windows the dimensions are specified in

285

grid units; otherwise they are specified in pixel units.

286

During manual sizing, the window manager

287

should restrict the window’s dimensions to be less than or

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equal to width and height.

289

If width and height are specified as empty strings,

290

then the maximum size option is cancelled for window.

291

If width and height are

292

specified, then the command returns an empty string. Otherwise

293

it returns a Tcl list with two elements, which are the

294

maximum width and height currently in effect; if no maximum

295

dimensions are in effect for window then an empty

296

string is returned. See the sections on geometry management

297

below for more information.

298

</dd>

299

<dt>wm :minsize window ?width height?</dt>

300

<dd>If width and height are specified, then window

301

becomes resizable and width and height give its

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minimum permissible dimensions.

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For gridded windows the dimensions are specified in

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grid units; otherwise they are specified in pixel units.

305

During manual sizing, the window manager

306

should restrict the window’s dimensions to be greater than or

307

equal to width and height.

308

If width and height are specified as empty strings,

309

then the minimum size option is cancelled for window.

310

If width and height are

311

specified, then the command returns an empty string. Otherwise

312

it returns a Tcl list with two elements, which are the

313

minimum width and height currently in effect; if no minimum

314

dimensions are in effect for window then an empty

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string is returned. See the sections on geometry management

316

below for more information.

317

</dd>

318

<dt>wm :overrideredirect window ?boolean?</dt>

319

<dd>If boolean is specified, it must have a proper boolean form and

320

the override-redirect flag for window is set to that value.

321

If boolean is not specified then 1 or 0 is

322

returned to indicate whether or not the override-redirect flag

323

is currently set for window.

324

Setting the override-redirect flag for a window causes

325

it to be ignored by the window manager; among other things, this means

326

that the window will not be reparented from the root window into a

327

decorative frame and the user will not be able to manipulate the

328

window using the normal window manager mechanisms.

329

</dd>

330

<dt>wm :positionfrom window ?who?</dt>

331

<dd>If who is specified, it must be either program or

332

user, or an abbreviation of one of these two. It indicates

333

whether window’s current position was requested by the

334

program or by the user. Many window managers ignore program-requested

335

initial positions and ask the user to manually position the window; if

336

user is specified then the window manager should position the

337

window at the given place without asking the user for assistance.

338

If who is specified as an empty string, then the current position

339

source is cancelled.

340

If who is specified, then the command returns an empty string.

341

Otherwise it returns user or window to indicate the

342

source of the window’s current position, or an empty string if

343

no source has been specified yet. Most window managers interpret

344

“no source” as equivalent to program.

345

Tk will automatically set the position source to user

346

when a wm :geometry command is invoked, unless the source has

347

been set explicitly to program.

348

</dd>

349

<dt>wm :protocol window ?name? ?command?</dt>

350

<dd>This command is used to manage window manager protocols such as

351

WM_DELETE_WINDOW.

352

Name is the name of an atom corresponding to a window manager

353

protocol, such as WM_DELETE_WINDOW or WM_SAVE_YOURSELF

354

or WM_TAKE_FOCUS.

355

If both name and command are specified, then command

356

is associated with the protocol specified by name.

357

Name will be added to window’s WM_PROTOCOLS

358

property to tell the window manager that the application has a

359

protocol handler for name, and command will

360

be invoked in the future whenever the window manager sends a

361

message to the client for that protocol.

362

In this case the command returns an empty string.

363

If name is specified but command isn’t, then the current

364

command for name is returned, or an empty string if there

365

is no handler defined for name.

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If command is specified as an empty string then the current

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handler for name is deleted and it is removed from the

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WM_PROTOCOLS property on window; an empty string is

369

returned.

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Lastly, if neither name nor command is specified, the

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command returns a list of all the protocols for which handlers

372

are currently defined for window.

373

</dd>

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</dl>

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Tk always defines a protocol handler for WM_DELETE_WINDOW, even if

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you haven’t asked for one with wm :protocol.

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If a WM_DELETE_WINDOW message arrives when you haven’t defined

380

a handler, then Tk handles the message by destroying the window for

381

which it was received.

382

.RE

383

384

385

<dt>wm :sizefrom window ?who?</dt>

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<dd>If who is specified, it must be either program or

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user, or an abbreviation of one of these two. It indicates

388

whether window’s current size was requested by the

389

program or by the user. Some window managers ignore program-requested

390

sizes and ask the user to manually size the window; if

391

user is specified then the window manager should give the

392

window its specified size without asking the user for assistance.

393

If who is specified as an empty string, then the current size

394

source is cancelled.

395

If who is specified, then the command returns an empty string.

396

Otherwise it returns user or window to indicate the

397

source of the window’s current size, or an empty string if

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no source has been specified yet. Most window managers interpret

399

“no source” as equivalent to program.

400

</dd>

401

<dt>wm :state window</dt>

402

<dd>Returns the current state of window: either normal,

403

iconic, or withdrawn.

404

</dd>

405

<dt>wm :title window ?string?</dt>

406

<dd>If string is specified, then it will be passed to the window

407

manager for use as the title for window (the window manager

408

should display this string in window’s title bar). In this

409

case the command returns an empty string. If string isn’t

410

specified then the command returns the current title for the

411

window. The title for a window defaults to its name.

412

</dd>

413

<dt>wm :transient window ?master?</dt>

414

<dd>If master is specified, then the window manager is informed

415

that window is a transient window (e.g. pull-down menu) working

416

on behalf of master (where master is the

417

path name for a top-level window). Some window managers will use

418

this information to manage window specially. If master

419

is specified as an empty string then window is marked as not

420

being a transient window any more. If master is specified,

421

then the command returns an empty string. Otherwise the command

422

returns the path name of window’s current master, or an

423

empty string if window isn’t currently a transient window.

424

</dd>

425

<dt>wm :withdraw window</dt>

426

<dd>Arranges for window to be withdrawn from the screen. This

427

causes the window to be unmapped and forgotten about by the window

428

manager. If the window

429

has never been mapped, then this command

430

causes the window to be mapped in the withdrawn state. Not all

431

window managers appear to know how to handle windows that are

432

mapped in the withdrawn state.

433

Note: it sometimes seems to be necessary to withdraw a

434

window and then re-map it (e.g. with wm :deiconify) to get some

435

window managers to pay attention to changes in window attributes

436

such as group.

437

438

</dd>

439

</dl>

440

441

<h4 class="unnumberedsubsec">"Sources Of Geometry Information"</h4>

442

443

Size-related information for top-level windows

444

can come from three sources.

445

First, geometry requests come from the widgets that are descendants

446

of a top-level window.

447

Each widget requests a particular size for itself

448

by calling Tk_GeometryRequest. This information is passed to

449

geometry managers, which then request large enough sizes for parent

450

windows so that they can layout the children properly.

451

Geometry information passes upwards through the window hierarchy

452

until eventually a particular size is requested for each top-level

453

window.

454

These requests are called internal requests in the discussion

455

below.

456

The second source of width and height information is through the

457

wm :geometry command. Third, the user can

458

request a particular size for a window using the

459

interactive facilities of the window manager.

460

The second and third types of geometry requests are called

461

external requests in the discussion below; Tk treats

462

these two kinds of requests identically.

463

464

465

<h4 class="unnumberedsubsec">"Ungridded Geometry Management"</h4>

466

467

Tk allows the geometry of a top-level window to be managed in

468

either of two general ways: ungridded or gridded.

469

The ungridded form occurs if no wm :grid command

470

has been issued for a top-level window.

471

Ungridded management has several variants.

472

In the simplest variant of ungridded windows,

473

no wm :geometry, wm :minsize, or wm :maxsize

474

commands have been invoked either.

475

In this case, the window’s size is

476

determined totally by the internal requests emanating from the

477

widgets inside the window: Tk will ask the window manager not to

478

permit the user to resize the window interactively.

479

480

If a wm :geometry command is invoked on an ungridded window,

481

then the size in that command overrides any size requested by the

482

window’s widgets; from now on, the window’s size will be determined

483

entirely by the most recent information from wm :geometry

484

commands. To go back to using the size requested by the window’s

485

widgets, issue a wm :geometry command with an empty geometry

486

string.

487

488

To enable interactive resizing of an ungridded window, one or both

489

of the wm :maxsize

490

and wm :minsize commands must be issued.

491

The information from these commands will be passed to the window

492

manager, and size changes within the specified range will be permitted.

493

For ungridded windows the limits refer to the top-level window’s

494

dimensions in pixels.

495

If only a wm :maxsize command is issued then the minimum

496

dimensions default to 1; if only a wm :minsize command is

497

issued then the maximum dimensions default to the size of the display.

498

If the size of a window is changed interactively, it has the same

499

effect as if wm :geometry had been invoked: from now on, internal

500

geometry requests will be ignored.

501

To return to internal control over the window’s size, issue a

502

wm :geometry command with an empty geometry argument.

503

If a window has been manually resized or moved, the wm :geometry

504

command will return the geometry that was requested interactively.

505

506

507

<h4 class="unnumberedsubsec">"Gridded Geometry Management"</h4>

508

509

The second style of geometry management is called gridded.

510

This approach occurs when one of the widgets of an application

511

supports a range of useful sizes.

512

This occurs, for example, in a text editor where the scrollbars,

513

menus, and other adornments are fixed in size but the edit widget

514

can support any number of lines of text or characters per line.

515

In this case, it is usually desirable to let the user specify the

516

number of lines or characters-per-line, either with the

517

wm :geometry command or by interactively resizing the window.

518

In the case of text, and in other interesting cases also, only

519

discrete sizes of the window make sense, such as integral numbers

520

of lines and characters-per-line; arbitrary pixel sizes are not useful.

521

522

Gridded geometry management provides support for this kind of

523

application.

524

Tk (and the window manager) assume that there is a grid of some

525

sort within the application and that the application should be

526

resized in terms of grid units rather than pixels.

527

Gridded geometry management is typically invoked by turning on

528

the setGrid option for a widget; it can also be invoked

529

with the wm :grid command or by calling Tk_SetGrid.

530

In each of these approaches the particular widget (or sometimes

531

code in the application as a whole) specifies the relationship between

532

integral grid sizes for the window and pixel sizes.

533

To return to non-gridded geometry management, invoke

534

wm :grid with empty argument strings.

535

536

When gridded geometry management is enabled then all the dimensions specified

537

in wm :minsize, wm :maxsize, and wm :geometry commands

538

are treated as grid units rather than pixel units.

539

Interactive resizing is automatically enabled, and it will be

540

carried out in even numbers of grid units rather than pixels.

541

By default there are no limits on the minimum or maximum dimensions

542

of a gridded window.

543

As with ungridded windows, interactive resizing has exactly the

544

same effect as invoking the wm :geometry command.

545

For gridded windows, internally- and externally-requested dimensions

546

work together: the externally-specified width and height determine

547

the size of the window in grid units, and the information from the

548

last wm :grid command maps from grid units to pixel units.

549

550

551

552

553

The window manager interactions seem too complicated, especially

554

for managing geometry. Suggestions on how to simplify this would

555

be greatly appreciated.

556

557

Most existing window managers appear to have bugs that affect the

558

operation of the wm command. For example, some changes won’t

559

take effect if the window is already active: the window will have

560

to be withdrawn and de-iconified in order to make the change happen.

561

562

563

<h4 class="unnumberedsubsec">Keywords</h4>

564

aspect ratio, deiconify, focus model, geometry, grid, group, icon, iconify, increments, position, size, title, top-level window, units, window manager

565

566

567

<h2 class="shortcontents-heading">Short Table of Contents</h2>

568

569

570

571

<li><a name="stoc-General-1" href="#toc-General-1">1 General</a></li>

572

<li><a name="stoc-Widgets-1" href="#toc-Widgets-1">2 Widgets</a></li>

573

<li><a name="stoc-Control-1" href="#toc-Control-1">3 Control</a></li>

574

</ul>

575

</div>

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577

578

<h2 class="contents-heading">Table of Contents</h2>

579

580

581

582

583

<li><a name="toc-General-1" href="General.html#General">1 General</a>

584

585

<li><a name="toc-Introduction-1" href="Introduction.html#Introduction">1.1 Introduction</a></li>

586

<li><a name="toc-Getting-Started-1" href="Getting-Started.html#Getting-Started">1.2 Getting Started</a></li>

587

<li><a name="toc-Common-Features-of-Widgets-1" href="Common-Features-of-Widgets.html#Common-Features-of-Widgets">1.3 Common Features of Widgets</a></li>

588

<li><a name="toc-Return-Values-1" href="Return-Values.html#Return-Values">1.4 Return Values</a>

589

590

<li><a name="toc-Widget-Constructor-Return-Values" href="Return-Values.html#Widget-Constructor-Return-Values">1.4.1 Widget Constructor Return Values</a></li>

591

<li><a name="toc-Widget-Return-Values" href="Return-Values.html#Widget-Return-Values">1.4.2 Widget Return Values</a></li>

592

<li><a name="toc-Control-Function-Return-Values" href="Return-Values.html#Control-Function-Return-Values">1.4.3 Control Function Return Values</a></li>

593

</ul></li>

594

<li><a name="toc-Argument-Lists-1" href="Argument-Lists.html#Argument-Lists">1.5 Argument Lists</a>

595

596

<li><a name="toc-Widget-Functions" href="Argument-Lists.html#Widget-Functions">1.5.1 Widget Functions</a></li>

597

<li><a name="toc-Widget-Constructor-Argument-Lists" href="Argument-Lists.html#Widget-Constructor-Argument-Lists">1.5.2 Widget Constructor Argument Lists</a></li>

598

<li><a name="toc-Concatenation-Using-_0060_003a_0027-in-Argument-List" href="Argument-Lists.html#Concatenation-Using-_0060_003a_0027-in-Argument-List">1.5.3 Concatenation Using ‘:’ in Argument List</a></li>

599

</ul></li>

600

<li><a name="toc-Lisp-Functions-Invoked-from-Graphics-1" href="Lisp-Functions-Invoked-from-Graphics.html#Lisp-Functions-Invoked-from-Graphics">1.6 Lisp Functions Invoked from Graphics</a></li>

601

<li><a name="toc-Linked-Variables-1" href="Linked-Variables.html#Linked-Variables">1.7 Linked Variables</a></li>

602

<li><a name="toc-tkconnect-1" href="tkconnect.html#tkconnect">1.8 tkconnect</a></li>

603

</ul></li>

604

<li><a name="toc-Widgets-1" href="Widgets.html#Widgets">2 Widgets</a>

605

606

<li><a name="toc-button-1" href="button.html#button">2.1 button</a>

607

608

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis" href="button.html#Synopsis">Synopsis</a></li>

609

<li><a name="toc-Standard-Options" href="button.html#Standard-Options">Standard Options</a></li>

610

<li><a name="toc-Arguments-for-Button" href="button.html#Arguments-for-Button">Arguments for Button</a></li>

611

<li><a name="toc-Description" href="button.html#Description">Description</a></li>

612

<li><a name="toc-A-Button-Widget_0027s-Arguments" href="button.html#A-Button-Widget_0027s-Arguments">A Button Widget’s Arguments</a></li>

613

<li><a name="toc-_0022Default-Bindings_0022" href="button.html#g_t_0022Default-Bindings_0022">"Default Bindings"</a></li>

614

<li><a name="toc-Keywords" href="button.html#Keywords">Keywords</a></li>

615

</ul></li>

616

<li><a name="toc-listbox-1" href="listbox.html#listbox">2.2 listbox</a>

617

618

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-1" href="listbox.html#Synopsis-1">Synopsis</a></li>

619

<li><a name="toc-Standard-Options-1" href="listbox.html#Standard-Options-1">Standard Options</a></li>

620

<li><a name="toc-Arguments-for-Listbox" href="listbox.html#Arguments-for-Listbox">Arguments for Listbox</a></li>

621

<li><a name="toc-Description-1" href="listbox.html#Description-1">Description</a></li>

622

<li><a name="toc-A-Listbox_0027s-Arguments" href="listbox.html#A-Listbox_0027s-Arguments">A Listbox’s Arguments</a></li>

623

<li><a name="toc-_0022Default-Bindings_0022-1" href="listbox.html#g_t_0022Default-Bindings_0022-1">"Default Bindings"</a></li>

624

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-1" href="listbox.html#Keywords-1">Keywords</a></li>

625

</ul></li>

626

<li><a name="toc-scale-1" href="scale.html#scale">2.3 scale</a>

627

628

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-2" href="scale.html#Synopsis-2">Synopsis</a></li>

629

<li><a name="toc-Standard-Options-2" href="scale.html#Standard-Options-2">Standard Options</a></li>

630

<li><a name="toc-Arguments-for-Scale" href="scale.html#Arguments-for-Scale">Arguments for Scale</a></li>

631

<li><a name="toc-Description-2" href="scale.html#Description-2">Description</a></li>

632

<li><a name="toc-A-Scale_0027s_0022Argumentsommand_0022" href="scale.html#A-Scale_0027s_0022Argumentsommand_0022">A Scale’s"Argumentsommand"</a></li>

633

<li><a name="toc-Bindings" href="scale.html#Bindings">Bindings</a></li>

634

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-2" href="scale.html#Keywords-2">Keywords</a></li>

635

</ul></li>

636

<li><a name="toc-canvas-1" href="canvas.html#canvas">2.4 canvas</a>

637

638

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-3" href="canvas.html#Synopsis-3">Synopsis</a></li>

639

<li><a name="toc-Standard-Options-3" href="canvas.html#Standard-Options-3">Standard Options</a></li>

640

<li><a name="toc-Arguments-for-Canvas" href="canvas.html#Arguments-for-Canvas">Arguments for Canvas</a></li>

641

<li><a name="toc-Introduction-2" href="canvas.html#Introduction-2">Introduction</a></li>

642

<li><a name="toc-Display-List" href="canvas.html#Display-List">Display List</a></li>

643

644

<li><a name="toc-Coordinates" href="canvas.html#Coordinates">Coordinates</a></li>

645

<li><a name="toc-Transformations" href="canvas.html#Transformations">Transformations</a></li>

646

<li><a name="toc-Indices" href="canvas.html#Indices">Indices</a></li>

647

<li><a name="toc-A-Canvas-Widget_0027s-Arguments" href="canvas.html#A-Canvas-Widget_0027s-Arguments">A Canvas Widget’s Arguments</a></li>

648

<li><a name="toc-Overview-Of-Item-Types" href="canvas.html#Overview-Of-Item-Types">Overview Of Item Types</a></li>

649

<li><a name="toc-Arc-Items" href="canvas.html#Arc-Items">Arc Items</a></li>

650

<li><a name="toc-Bitmap-Items" href="canvas.html#Bitmap-Items">Bitmap Items</a></li>

651

<li><a name="toc-Line-Items" href="canvas.html#Line-Items">Line Items</a></li>

652

<li><a name="toc-Oval-Items" href="canvas.html#Oval-Items">Oval Items</a></li>

653

<li><a name="toc-Polygon-Items" href="canvas.html#Polygon-Items">Polygon Items</a></li>

654

<li><a name="toc-Rectangle-Items" href="canvas.html#Rectangle-Items">Rectangle Items</a></li>

655

<li><a name="toc-Text-Items" href="canvas.html#Text-Items">Text Items</a></li>

656

<li><a name="toc-Window-Items" href="canvas.html#Window-Items">Window Items</a></li>

657

<li><a name="toc-Application_002dDefined-Item-Types" href="canvas.html#Application_002dDefined-Item-Types">Application-Defined Item Types</a></li>

658

<li><a name="toc-Bindings-1" href="canvas.html#Bindings-1">Bindings</a></li>

659

<li><a name="toc-Credits" href="canvas.html#Credits">Credits</a></li>

660

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-3" href="canvas.html#Keywords-3">Keywords</a></li>

661

</ul></li>

662

663

664

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-4" href="menu.html#Synopsis-4">Synopsis</a></li>

665

<li><a name="toc-Standard-Options-4" href="menu.html#Standard-Options-4">Standard Options</a></li>

666

<li><a name="toc-Arguments-for-Menu" href="menu.html#Arguments-for-Menu">Arguments for Menu</a></li>

667

<li><a name="toc-Introduction-3" href="menu.html#Introduction-3">Introduction</a></li>

668

<li><a name="toc-Command-Entries" href="menu.html#Command-Entries">Command Entries</a></li>

669

<li><a name="toc-Separator-Entries" href="menu.html#Separator-Entries">Separator Entries</a></li>

670

<li><a name="toc-Check_002dButton-Entries" href="menu.html#Check_002dButton-Entries">Check-Button Entries</a></li>

671

<li><a name="toc-Radio_002dButton-Entries" href="menu.html#Radio_002dButton-Entries">Radio-Button Entries</a></li>

672

<li><a name="toc-Cascade-Entries" href="menu.html#Cascade-Entries">Cascade Entries</a></li>

673

<li><a name="toc-A-Menu-Widget_0027s-Arguments" href="menu.html#A-Menu-Widget_0027s-Arguments">A Menu Widget’s Arguments</a></li>

674

<li><a name="toc-Default-Bindings" href="menu.html#Default-Bindings">Default Bindings</a></li>

675

676

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-4" href="menu.html#Keywords-4">Keywords</a></li>

677

</ul></li>

678

<li><a name="toc-scrollbar-1" href="scrollbar.html#scrollbar">2.6 scrollbar</a>

679

680

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-5" href="scrollbar.html#Synopsis-5">Synopsis</a></li>

681

<li><a name="toc-Standard-Options-5" href="scrollbar.html#Standard-Options-5">Standard Options</a></li>

682

<li><a name="toc-Arguments-for-Scrollbar" href="scrollbar.html#Arguments-for-Scrollbar">Arguments for Scrollbar</a></li>

683

<li><a name="toc-Description-3" href="scrollbar.html#Description-3">Description</a></li>

684

<li><a name="toc-A-Scrollbar-Widget_0027s-Arguments" href="scrollbar.html#A-Scrollbar-Widget_0027s-Arguments">A Scrollbar Widget’s Arguments</a></li>

685

<li><a name="toc-Bindings-2" href="scrollbar.html#Bindings-2">Bindings</a></li>

686

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-5" href="scrollbar.html#Keywords-5">Keywords</a></li>

687

</ul></li>

688

<li><a name="toc-checkbutton-1" href="checkbutton.html#checkbutton">2.7 checkbutton</a>

689

690

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-6" href="checkbutton.html#Synopsis-6">Synopsis</a></li>

691

<li><a name="toc-Standard-Options-6" href="checkbutton.html#Standard-Options-6">Standard Options</a></li>

692

<li><a name="toc-Arguments-for-Checkbutton" href="checkbutton.html#Arguments-for-Checkbutton">Arguments for Checkbutton</a></li>

693

<li><a name="toc-Description-4" href="checkbutton.html#Description-4">Description</a></li>

694

<li><a name="toc-A-Checkbutton-Widget_0027s-Arguments" href="checkbutton.html#A-Checkbutton-Widget_0027s-Arguments">A Checkbutton Widget’s Arguments</a></li>

695

<li><a name="toc-Bindings-3" href="checkbutton.html#Bindings-3">Bindings</a></li>

696

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-6" href="checkbutton.html#Keywords-6">Keywords</a></li>

697

</ul></li>

698

<li><a name="toc-menubutton-1" href="menubutton.html#menubutton">2.8 menubutton</a>

699

700

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-7" href="menubutton.html#Synopsis-7">Synopsis</a></li>

701

<li><a name="toc-Standard-Options-7" href="menubutton.html#Standard-Options-7">Standard Options</a></li>

702

<li><a name="toc-Arguments-for-Menubutton" href="menubutton.html#Arguments-for-Menubutton">Arguments for Menubutton</a></li>

703

<li><a name="toc-Introduction-4" href="menubutton.html#Introduction-4">Introduction</a></li>

704

<li><a name="toc-A-Menubutton-Widget_0027s-Arguments" href="menubutton.html#A-Menubutton-Widget_0027s-Arguments">A Menubutton Widget’s Arguments</a></li>

705

<li><a name="toc-_0022Default-Bindings_0022-2" href="menubutton.html#g_t_0022Default-Bindings_0022-2">"Default Bindings"</a></li>

706

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-7" href="menubutton.html#Keywords-7">Keywords</a></li>

707

</ul></li>

708

709

710

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-8" href="text.html#Synopsis-8">Synopsis</a></li>

711

<li><a name="toc-Standard-Options-8" href="text.html#Standard-Options-8">Standard Options</a></li>

712

<li><a name="toc-Arguments-for-Text" href="text.html#Arguments-for-Text">Arguments for Text</a></li>

713

<li><a name="toc-Description-5" href="text.html#Description-5">Description</a></li>

714

<li><a name="toc-Indices-1" href="text.html#Indices-1">Indices</a></li>

715

716

<li><a name="toc-Marks" href="text.html#Marks">Marks</a></li>

717

<li><a name="toc-Windows" href="text.html#Windows">Windows</a></li>

718

<li><a name="toc-The-Selection" href="text.html#The-Selection">The Selection</a></li>

719

<li><a name="toc-The-Insertion-Cursor" href="text.html#The-Insertion-Cursor">The Insertion Cursor</a></li>

720

<li><a name="toc-A-Text-Widget_0027s-Arguments" href="text.html#A-Text-Widget_0027s-Arguments">A Text Widget’s Arguments</a></li>

721

<li><a name="toc-Bindings-4" href="text.html#Bindings-4">Bindings</a></li>

722

<li><a name="toc-_0022Performance-Issues_0022" href="text.html#g_t_0022Performance-Issues_0022">"Performance Issues"</a></li>

723

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-8" href="text.html#Keywords-8">Keywords</a></li>

724

</ul></li>

725

<li><a name="toc-entry-1" href="entry.html#entry">2.10 entry</a>

726

727

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-9" href="entry.html#Synopsis-9">Synopsis</a></li>

728

<li><a name="toc-Standard-Options-9" href="entry.html#Standard-Options-9">Standard Options</a></li>

729

<li><a name="toc-Arguments-for-Entry" href="entry.html#Arguments-for-Entry">Arguments for Entry</a></li>

730

<li><a name="toc-Description-6" href="entry.html#Description-6">Description</a></li>

731

<li><a name="toc-A-Entry-Widget_0027s-Arguments" href="entry.html#A-Entry-Widget_0027s-Arguments">A Entry Widget’s Arguments</a></li>

732

<li><a name="toc-_0022Default-Bindings_0022-3" href="entry.html#g_t_0022Default-Bindings_0022-3">"Default Bindings"</a></li>

733

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-9" href="entry.html#Keywords-9">Keywords</a></li>

734

</ul></li>

735

<li><a name="toc-message-1" href="message.html#message">2.11 message</a>

736

737

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-10" href="message.html#Synopsis-10">Synopsis</a></li>

738

<li><a name="toc-Standard-Options-10" href="message.html#Standard-Options-10">Standard Options</a></li>

739

<li><a name="toc-Arguments-for-Message" href="message.html#Arguments-for-Message">Arguments for Message</a></li>

740

<li><a name="toc-Description-7" href="message.html#Description-7">Description</a></li>

741

<li><a name="toc-A-Message-Widget_0027s-Arguments" href="message.html#A-Message-Widget_0027s-Arguments">A Message Widget’s Arguments</a></li>

742

<li><a name="toc-_0022Default-Bindings_0022-4" href="message.html#g_t_0022Default-Bindings_0022-4">"Default Bindings"</a></li>

743

744

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-10" href="message.html#Keywords-10">Keywords</a></li>

745

</ul></li>

746

<li><a name="toc-frame-1" href="frame.html#frame">2.12 frame</a>

747

748

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-11" href="frame.html#Synopsis-11">Synopsis</a></li>

749

<li><a name="toc-Standard-Options-11" href="frame.html#Standard-Options-11">Standard Options</a></li>

750

<li><a name="toc-Arguments-for-Frame" href="frame.html#Arguments-for-Frame">Arguments for Frame</a></li>

751

<li><a name="toc-Description-8" href="frame.html#Description-8">Description</a></li>

752

<li><a name="toc-A-Frame-Widget_0027s-Arguments" href="frame.html#A-Frame-Widget_0027s-Arguments">A Frame Widget’s Arguments</a></li>

753

<li><a name="toc-Bindings-5" href="frame.html#Bindings-5">Bindings</a></li>

754

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-11" href="frame.html#Keywords-11">Keywords</a></li>

755

</ul></li>

756

<li><a name="toc-label-1" href="label.html#label">2.13 label</a>

757

758

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-12" href="label.html#Synopsis-12">Synopsis</a></li>

759

<li><a name="toc-Standard-Options-12" href="label.html#Standard-Options-12">Standard Options</a></li>

760

<li><a name="toc-Arguments-for-Label" href="label.html#Arguments-for-Label">Arguments for Label</a></li>

761

<li><a name="toc-Description-9" href="label.html#Description-9">Description</a></li>

762

<li><a name="toc-A-Label-Widget_0027s-Arguments" href="label.html#A-Label-Widget_0027s-Arguments">A Label Widget’s Arguments</a></li>

763

<li><a name="toc-Bindings-6" href="label.html#Bindings-6">Bindings</a></li>

764

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-12" href="label.html#Keywords-12">Keywords</a></li>

765

</ul></li>

766

<li><a name="toc-radiobutton-1" href="radiobutton.html#radiobutton">2.14 radiobutton</a>

767

768

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-13" href="radiobutton.html#Synopsis-13">Synopsis</a></li>

769

<li><a name="toc-Standard-Options-13" href="radiobutton.html#Standard-Options-13">Standard Options</a></li>

770

<li><a name="toc-Arguments-for-Radiobutton" href="radiobutton.html#Arguments-for-Radiobutton">Arguments for Radiobutton</a></li>

771

<li><a name="toc-Description-10" href="radiobutton.html#Description-10">Description</a></li>

772

<li><a name="toc-A-Radiobutton-Widget_0027s-Arguments" href="radiobutton.html#A-Radiobutton-Widget_0027s-Arguments">A Radiobutton Widget’s Arguments</a></li>

773

<li><a name="toc-Bindings-7" href="radiobutton.html#Bindings-7">Bindings</a></li>

774

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-13" href="radiobutton.html#Keywords-13">Keywords</a></li>

775

</ul></li>

776

<li><a name="toc-toplevel-1" href="toplevel.html#toplevel">2.15 toplevel</a>

777

778

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-14" href="toplevel.html#Synopsis-14">Synopsis</a></li>

779

<li><a name="toc-Standard-Options-14" href="toplevel.html#Standard-Options-14">Standard Options</a></li>

780

<li><a name="toc-Arguments-for-Toplevel" href="toplevel.html#Arguments-for-Toplevel">Arguments for Toplevel</a></li>

781

<li><a name="toc-Description-11" href="toplevel.html#Description-11">Description</a></li>

782

<li><a name="toc-A-Toplevel-Widget_0027s-Arguments" href="toplevel.html#A-Toplevel-Widget_0027s-Arguments">A Toplevel Widget’s Arguments</a></li>

783

<li><a name="toc-Bindings-8" href="toplevel.html#Bindings-8">Bindings</a></li>

784

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-14" href="toplevel.html#Keywords-14">Keywords</a></li>

785

</ul></li>

786

</ul></li>

787

<li><a name="toc-Control-1" href="Control.html#Control">3 Control</a>

788

789

<li><a name="toc-after-1" href="after.html#after">3.1 after</a>

790

791

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-15" href="after.html#Synopsis-15">Synopsis</a></li>

792

<li><a name="toc-Description-12" href="after.html#Description-12">Description</a></li>

793

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-15" href="after.html#Keywords-15">Keywords</a></li>

794

</ul></li>

795

796

797

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-16" href="bind.html#Synopsis-16">Synopsis</a></li>

798

<li><a name="toc-Description-13" href="bind.html#Description-13">Description</a></li>

799

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-16" href="bind.html#Keywords-16">Keywords</a></li>

800

</ul></li>

801

<li><a name="toc-destroy-1" href="destroy.html#destroy">3.3 destroy</a>

802

803

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-17" href="destroy.html#Synopsis-17">Synopsis</a></li>

804

<li><a name="toc-Description-14" href="destroy.html#Description-14">Description</a></li>

805

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-17" href="destroy.html#Keywords-17">Keywords</a></li>

806

</ul></li>

807

<li><a name="toc-tk_002ddialog-1" href="tk_002ddialog.html#tk_002ddialog">3.4 tk-dialog</a>

808

809

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-18" href="tk_002ddialog.html#Synopsis-18">Synopsis</a></li>

810

<li><a name="toc-Description-15" href="tk_002ddialog.html#Description-15">Description</a></li>

811

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-18" href="tk_002ddialog.html#Keywords-18">Keywords</a></li>

812

</ul></li>

813

814

815

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-19" href="exit.html#Synopsis-19">Synopsis</a></li>

816

<li><a name="toc-Description-16" href="exit.html#Description-16">Description</a></li>

817

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-19" href="exit.html#Keywords-19">Keywords</a></li>

818

</ul></li>

819

<li><a name="toc-focus-1" href="focus.html#focus">3.6 focus</a>

820

821

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-20" href="focus.html#Synopsis-20">Synopsis</a></li>

822

<li><a name="toc-Description-17" href="focus.html#Description-17">Description</a></li>

823

<li><a name="toc-_0022Focus-Events_0022" href="focus.html#g_t_0022Focus-Events_0022">"Focus Events"</a></li>

824

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-20" href="focus.html#Keywords-20">Keywords</a></li>

825

</ul></li>

826

827

828

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-21" href="grab.html#Synopsis-21">Synopsis</a></li>

829

<li><a name="toc-Description-18" href="grab.html#Description-18">Description</a></li>

830

831

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-21" href="grab.html#Keywords-21">Keywords</a></li>

832

</ul></li>

833

<li><a name="toc-tk_002dlistbox_002dsingle_002dselect-1" href="tk_002dlistbox_002dsingle_002dselect.html#tk_002dlistbox_002dsingle_002dselect">3.8 tk-listbox-single-select</a>

834

835

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-22" href="tk_002dlistbox_002dsingle_002dselect.html#Synopsis-22">Synopsis</a></li>

836

<li><a name="toc-Description-19" href="tk_002dlistbox_002dsingle_002dselect.html#Description-19">Description</a></li>

837

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-22" href="tk_002dlistbox_002dsingle_002dselect.html#Keywords-22">Keywords</a></li>

838

</ul></li>

839

<li><a name="toc-lower-1" href="lower.html#lower">3.9 lower</a>

840

841

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-23" href="lower.html#Synopsis-23">Synopsis</a></li>

842

<li><a name="toc-Description-20" href="lower.html#Description-20">Description</a></li>

843

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-23" href="lower.html#Keywords-23">Keywords</a></li>

844

</ul></li>

845

846

847

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-24" href="tk_002dmenu_002dbar.html#Synopsis-24">Synopsis</a></li>

848

<li><a name="toc-Description-21" href="tk_002dmenu_002dbar.html#Description-21">Description</a></li>

849

<li><a name="toc-_0022Menu-Traversal-Bindings_0022" href="tk_002dmenu_002dbar.html#g_t_0022Menu-Traversal-Bindings_0022">"Menu Traversal Bindings"</a></li>

850

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-24" href="tk_002dmenu_002dbar.html#Keywords-24">Keywords</a></li>

851

</ul></li>

852

<li><a name="toc-option-1" href="option.html#option">3.11 option</a>

853

854

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-25" href="option.html#Synopsis-25">Synopsis</a></li>

855

<li><a name="toc-Description-22" href="option.html#Description-22">Description</a></li>

856

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-25" href="option.html#Keywords-25">Keywords</a></li>

857

</ul></li>

858

<li><a name="toc-options-1" href="options.html#options">3.12 options</a>

859

860

<li><a name="toc-Description-23" href="options.html#Description-23">Description</a></li>

861

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-26" href="options.html#Keywords-26">Keywords</a></li>

862

</ul></li>

863

864

865

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-26" href="pack_002dold.html#Synopsis-26">Synopsis</a></li>

866

<li><a name="toc-Description-24" href="pack_002dold.html#Description-24">Description</a></li>

867

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-27" href="pack_002dold.html#Keywords-27">Keywords</a></li>

868

</ul></li>

869

870

871

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-27" href="pack.html#Synopsis-27">Synopsis</a></li>

872

<li><a name="toc-Description-25" href="pack.html#Description-25">Description</a></li>

873

<li><a name="toc-_0022The-Packer-Algorithm_0022" href="pack.html#g_t_0022The-Packer-Algorithm_0022">"The Packer Algorithm"</a></li>

874

<li><a name="toc-_0022Expansion_0022" href="pack.html#g_t_0022Expansion_0022">"Expansion"</a></li>

875

<li><a name="toc-_0022Geometry-Propagation_0022" href="pack.html#g_t_0022Geometry-Propagation_0022">"Geometry Propagation"</a></li>

876

<li><a name="toc-_0022Restrictions-On-Master-Windows_0022" href="pack.html#g_t_0022Restrictions-On-Master-Windows_0022">"Restrictions On Master Windows"</a></li>

877

<li><a name="toc-_0022Packing-Order_0022" href="pack.html#g_t_0022Packing-Order_0022">"Packing Order"</a></li>

878

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-28" href="pack.html#Keywords-28">Keywords</a></li>

879

</ul></li>

880

<li><a name="toc-place-1" href="place.html#place">3.15 place</a>

881

882

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-28" href="place.html#Synopsis-28">Synopsis</a></li>

883

<li><a name="toc-Description-26" href="place.html#Description-26">Description</a></li>

884

<li><a name="toc-_0022Fine-Points_0022" href="place.html#g_t_0022Fine-Points_0022">"Fine Points"</a></li>

885

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-29" href="place.html#Keywords-29">Keywords</a></li>

886

</ul></li>

887

<li><a name="toc-raise-1" href="raise.html#raise">3.16 raise</a>

888

889

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-29" href="raise.html#Synopsis-29">Synopsis</a></li>

890

<li><a name="toc-Description-27" href="raise.html#Description-27">Description</a></li>

891

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-30" href="raise.html#Keywords-30">Keywords</a></li>

892

</ul></li>

893

<li><a name="toc-selection-1" href="selection.html#selection">3.17 selection</a>

894

895

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-30" href="selection.html#Synopsis-30">Synopsis</a></li>

896

<li><a name="toc-Description-28" href="selection.html#Description-28">Description</a></li>

897

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-31" href="selection.html#Keywords-31">Keywords</a></li>

898

</ul></li>

899

900

901

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-31" href="send.html#Synopsis-31">Synopsis</a></li>

902

<li><a name="toc-Description-29" href="send.html#Description-29">Description</a></li>

903

<li><a name="toc-Security" href="send.html#Security">Security</a></li>

904

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-32" href="send.html#Keywords-32">Keywords</a></li>

905

</ul></li>

906

907

908

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-32" href="tk.html#Synopsis-32">Synopsis</a></li>

909

<li><a name="toc-Description-30" href="tk.html#Description-30">Description</a></li>

910

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-33" href="tk.html#Keywords-33">Keywords</a></li>

911

</ul></li>

912

<li><a name="toc-tkerror-1" href="tkerror.html#tkerror">3.20 tkerror</a>

913

914

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-33" href="tkerror.html#Synopsis-33">Synopsis</a></li>

915

<li><a name="toc-Description-31" href="tkerror.html#Description-31">Description</a></li>

916

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-34" href="tkerror.html#Keywords-34">Keywords</a></li>

917

</ul></li>

918

<li><a name="toc-tkvars-1" href="tkvars.html#tkvars">3.21 tkvars</a>

919

920

<li><a name="toc-Description-32" href="tkvars.html#Description-32">Description</a></li>

921

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-35" href="tkvars.html#Keywords-35">Keywords</a></li>

922

</ul></li>

923

<li><a name="toc-tkwait-1" href="tkwait.html#tkwait">3.22 tkwait</a>

924

925

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-34" href="tkwait.html#Synopsis-34">Synopsis</a></li>

926

<li><a name="toc-Description-33" href="tkwait.html#Description-33">Description</a></li>

927

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-36" href="tkwait.html#Keywords-36">Keywords</a></li>

928

</ul></li>

929

<li><a name="toc-update-1" href="update.html#update">3.23 update</a>

930

931

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-35" href="update.html#Synopsis-35">Synopsis</a></li>

932

<li><a name="toc-Description-34" href="update.html#Description-34">Description</a></li>

933

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-37" href="update.html#Keywords-37">Keywords</a></li>

934

</ul></li>

935

<li><a name="toc-winfo-1" href="winfo.html#winfo">3.24 winfo</a>

936

937

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-36" href="winfo.html#Synopsis-36">Synopsis</a></li>

938

<li><a name="toc-Description-35" href="winfo.html#Description-35">Description</a></li>

939

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-38" href="winfo.html#Keywords-38">Keywords</a></li>

940

</ul></li>

941

942

943

<li><a name="toc-Synopsis-37" href="#Synopsis-37">Synopsis</a></li>

944

<li><a name="toc-Description-36" href="#Description-36">Description</a></li>

945

<li><a name="toc-_0022Sources-Of-Geometry-Information_0022" href="#g_t_0022Sources-Of-Geometry-Information_0022">"Sources Of Geometry Information"</a></li>

946

<li><a name="toc-_0022Ungridded-Geometry-Management_0022" href="#g_t_0022Ungridded-Geometry-Management_0022">"Ungridded Geometry Management"</a></li>

947

<li><a name="toc-_0022Gridded-Geometry-Management_0022" href="#g_t_0022Gridded-Geometry-Management_0022">"Gridded Geometry Management"</a></li>

948

949

<li><a name="toc-Keywords-39" href="#Keywords-39">Keywords</a></li>

950

</ul></li>

951

</ul></li>

952

</ul>

953

</div>

954

955

<hr>

956

957

958

959

</div>

960

961

962

963

</body>

964

</html>

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