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##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
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# This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
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# Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
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# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
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# NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
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# readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
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# Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
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# not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
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# to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
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# Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
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# This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
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# file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
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# wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
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# wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
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# Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
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# global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
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# Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
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# will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
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# manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
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# interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existance of this parameter
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# in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
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# For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
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# will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
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# external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
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# The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
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# wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
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# /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
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# default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
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# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
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# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
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# possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
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# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
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# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
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# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
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# cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
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# want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
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# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
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# control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
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# not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
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# value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
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# When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
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# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
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# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
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# (group can be either group name or gid)
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# For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
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# variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
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# The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
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# For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
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# for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
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# set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
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# library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
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# security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
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# prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
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# DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
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# information about SDDL string format.
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ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
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# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
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# wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
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# EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
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# version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
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# to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
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# to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
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# AP scanning/selection
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# By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
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# uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
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# allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
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# wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
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# information from the driver.
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# 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection
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# 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
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# parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
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# non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
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# APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
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# also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers.
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# 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
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# BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
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# enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
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# the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
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# the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
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# explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
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# key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
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# EAP fast re-authentication
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# By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
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# support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
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# Normally, there is no need to disable this.
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# OpenSSL Engine support
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# These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines.
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# The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
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# They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
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# By default no engines are loaded.
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# make the opensc engine available
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#opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
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# make the pkcs11 engine available
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#pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
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# configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
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#pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
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# Dynamic EAP methods
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# If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
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# loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
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# are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
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#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
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#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
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# Driver interface parameters
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# This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The
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# format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
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#driver_param="field=value"
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# Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
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#dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
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# Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
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#dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
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# Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
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#dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
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# Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
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# block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
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# (the first match is used).
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# network block fields:
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# 0 = this network can be used (default)
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# 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
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# e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
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# id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
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# to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
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# variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
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# ssid: SSID (mandatory); either as an ASCII string with double quotation or
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# as hex string; network name
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# 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
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# 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
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# find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
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# this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
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# bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
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# associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
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# priority: priority group (integer)
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# By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
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# networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
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# which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
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# priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
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# priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
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# Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
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# policy, signal strength, etc.
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# Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
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# using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
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# networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
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# mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
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# 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
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# 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
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# Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP)
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# and key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key TKIP/CCMP). In addition, ap_scan has
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# to be set to 2 for IBSS. WPA-None requires following network block options:
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# proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
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# both), and psk must also be set.
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# frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
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# 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
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# channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
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# In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
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# an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
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# the network will be used instead of this configured value.
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# proto: list of accepted protocols
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# WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
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# RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
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# If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
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# key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
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# WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
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# WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication (this can use an external
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# program, e.g., Xsupplicant, for IEEE 802.1X EAP Authentication
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# IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
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# NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
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# If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
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# auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
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# OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
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# SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
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# LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
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# If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
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# LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
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# pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
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# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
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# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
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# NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
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# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
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# group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
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# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
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# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
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# WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
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# WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
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# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
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# psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
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# The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
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# 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
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# generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
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# 8 and 63 characters (inclusive).
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# This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
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# Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
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# from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
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# startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
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# only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
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# eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
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# Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
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# bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
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# bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
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# (3 = require both keys; default)
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# Note: When using wired authentication, eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the
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# authentication to be completed successfully.
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# mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
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# cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
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# SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS form scan results.
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# 0 = disabled (default)
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# proactive_key_caching:
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# Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
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# 0 = disabled (default)
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# wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
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# hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
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# wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
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# peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is
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# allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
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# 0 = disabled (default)
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# Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
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# eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
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# MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material ->
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# cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
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# with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
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# MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
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# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
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# OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
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# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
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# GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
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# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
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# TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
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# PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
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# TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
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# If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
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# identity: Identity string for EAP
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# This field is also used to configure user NAI for
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# EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
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# anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
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# unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
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# identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS)
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# password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
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# plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
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# (16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
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# NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
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# MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
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# EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
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# PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
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# ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
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# or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
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# included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
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# a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
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# EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
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# change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
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# On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
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# certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
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# ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
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# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
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# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
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# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
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# ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
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# contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
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# is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
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# directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
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# added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
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# case, but it is not required.
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# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
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# Full path should be used since working directory may change when
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# wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
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# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
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# to blob://<blob name>.
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# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
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# When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
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# commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
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# the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
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# directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
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# Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
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# configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
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# cert://substring_to_match
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# hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
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# for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
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# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
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# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
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# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
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# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
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# to blob://<blob name>.
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# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
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# asked through control interface)
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# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
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# This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
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# ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
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# authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
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# setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
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# DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
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# forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
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# automatically converted into DH params.
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# subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
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# authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
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# sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
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# The subject string is in following format:
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# /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
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# altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
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# the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
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# If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it
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# contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
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# altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
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# Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
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# Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
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# Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
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# phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
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# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
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# "peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
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# 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
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# 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
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# to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
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# PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
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# encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
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# Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
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# interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
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# 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
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# tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
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# implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
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# Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
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# include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
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# TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
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# sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
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# challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
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# result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
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# protected result indication.
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# phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
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# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
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# "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS)
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# Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
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# authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
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# ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
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# trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
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# server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
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# CA certificate should always be configured.
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# ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
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# client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
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# private_key2: File path to client private key file
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# private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
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# dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
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# subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
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# authentication server certificate.
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# altsubject_match2: Substring to be matched against the alternative subject
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# name of the authentication server certificate.
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# fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
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# This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
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# fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
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# small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
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# interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
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# EAP-FAST variables:
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# pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
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# to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
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# provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
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# working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
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# background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
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# setting this to blob://<blob name>
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# phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
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# of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
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# 1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
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# 2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
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# 3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
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# fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
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# number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
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# fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
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# storing PAC entires in order to save some space (the default
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# text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
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# wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
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# interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
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# These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
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# number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
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# configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
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# Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
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psk="very secret passphrase"
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# Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
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psk="very secret passphrase"
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# Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
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group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
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psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
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# Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
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# or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
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identity="user@example.com"
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ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
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client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
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private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
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private_key_passwd="password"
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# EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
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identity="user@example.com"
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ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
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phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
502
# EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
503
# unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
508
identity="user@example.com"
509
anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
511
ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
515
# EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
516
# use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
521
identity="user@example.com"
522
anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
524
ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
525
phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
528
# WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
534
# Phase1 / outer authentication
535
anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
536
ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
537
# Phase 2 / inner authentication
539
ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
540
client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
541
private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
542
private_key2_passwd="password"
546
# Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
550
bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
552
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
555
psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
558
# Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
559
# and all valid ciphers.
562
psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
566
# EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
581
anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
582
password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
583
identity="eap_psk_user@example.com"
587
# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
588
# EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
589
# broadcast WEP keys.
594
identity="user@example.com"
595
ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
596
client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
597
private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
598
private_key_passwd="password"
603
# LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
612
# EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
621
# EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
626
anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
629
phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
630
pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
637
anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
640
phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
641
pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
644
# Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
646
ssid="plaintext-test"
651
# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
653
ssid="static-wep-test"
657
wep_key2="1234567890123"
663
# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
664
# IEEE 802.11 authentication
666
ssid="static-wep-test2"
670
wep_key2="1234567890123"
677
# IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP.
686
psk="secret passphrase"
690
# Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
694
key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
696
group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
697
psk="very secret passphrase"
699
identity="user@example.com"
701
ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
702
client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
703
private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
704
private_key_passwd="password"
708
# Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
716
identity="user@example.com"
717
ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
718
client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
722
# The engine configured here must be available. Look at
723
# OpenSSL engine support in the global section.
724
# The key available through the engine must be the private key
725
# matching the client certificate configured above.
727
# use the opensc engine
731
# use the pkcs11 engine
735
# Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
736
# asked through the control interface
740
# Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
741
# data instead of using external file
746
identity="user@example.com"
747
anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
749
ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
753
blob-base64-exampleblob={
758
# Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
759
# open AP regardless of its SSID.
added
removed
wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
