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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// internals.hpp : internal structs : stream_format_state, format_item.
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// included by format.hpp
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Copyright Samuel Krempp 2003. Use, modification, and distribution are
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// subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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// See http://www.boost.org/libs/format for library home page
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// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#ifndef BOOST_FORMAT_INTERNALS_HPP
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#define BOOST_FORMAT_INTERNALS_HPP
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#include <boost/assert.hpp>
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#include <boost/optional.hpp>
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#include <boost/limits.hpp>
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#include <boost/format/detail/compat_workarounds.hpp>
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#include <boost/format/alt_sstream.hpp> // used as a dummy stream
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//---- stream_format_state --------------------------------------------------//
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// set of params that define the format state of a stream
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template<class Ch, class Tr>
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struct stream_format_state
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typedef BOOST_IO_STD basic_ios<Ch, Tr> basic_ios;
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stream_format_state(Ch fill) { reset(fill); }
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// stream_format_state(const basic_ios& os) { set_by_stream(os); }
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void reset(Ch fill); //- sets to default state.
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void set_by_stream(const basic_ios& os); //- sets to os's state.
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void apply_on(basic_ios & os, //- applies format_state to the stream
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boost::io::detail::locale_t * loc_default = 0) const;
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void apply_manip(T manipulator) //- modifies state by applying manipulator
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{ apply_manip_body<Ch, Tr, T>( *this, manipulator) ; }
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std::streamsize width_;
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std::streamsize precision_;
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std::ios_base::fmtflags flags_;
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std::ios_base::iostate rdstate_;
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std::ios_base::iostate exceptions_;
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boost::optional<boost::io::detail::locale_t> loc_;
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//---- format_item ---------------------------------------------------------//
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// stores all parameters that can be specified in format strings
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template<class Ch, class Tr, class Alloc>
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enum pad_values { zeropad = 1, spacepad =2, centered=4, tabulation = 8 };
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// 1. if zeropad is set, all other bits are not,
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// 2. if tabulation is set, all others are not.
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// centered and spacepad can be mixed freely.
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enum arg_values { argN_no_posit = -1, // non-positional directive. will set argN later
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argN_tabulation = -2, // tabulation directive. (no argument read)
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argN_ignored = -3 // ignored directive. (no argument read)
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typedef BOOST_IO_STD basic_ios<Ch, Tr> basic_ios;
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typedef detail::stream_format_state<Ch, Tr> stream_format_state;
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typedef ::std::basic_string<Ch, Tr, Alloc> string_type;
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format_item(Ch fill) :argN_(argN_no_posit), fmtstate_(fill),
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truncate_(max_streamsize()), pad_scheme_(0) {}
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void compute_states(); // sets states according to truncate and pad_scheme.
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static std::streamsize max_streamsize() {
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return (std::numeric_limits<std::streamsize>::max)();
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int argN_; //- argument number (starts at 0, eg : %1 => argN=0)
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// negative values for items that don't process an argument
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string_type res_; //- result of the formatting of this item
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string_type appendix_; //- piece of string between this item and the next
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stream_format_state fmtstate_;// set by parsing, is only affected by modify_item
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std::streamsize truncate_;//- is set for directives like %.5s that ask truncation
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unsigned int pad_scheme_;//- several possible padding schemes can mix. see pad_values
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//--- Definitions ------------------------------------------------------------
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// - stream_format_state:: -------------------------------------------------
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template<class Ch, class Tr>
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void stream_format_state<Ch,Tr>:: apply_on (basic_ios & os,
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boost::io::detail::locale_t * loc_default) const {
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// set the state of this stream according to our params
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os.precision(precision_);
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os.exceptions(exceptions_);
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#if !defined(BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE)
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os.imbue(loc_.get());
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os.imbue(*loc_default);
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template<class Ch, class Tr>
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void stream_format_state<Ch,Tr>:: set_by_stream(const basic_ios& os) {
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// set our params according to the state of this stream
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precision_ = os.precision();
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rdstate_ = os.rdstate();
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exceptions_ = os.exceptions();
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template<class Ch, class Tr, class T>
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void apply_manip_body( stream_format_state<Ch, Tr>& self,
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// modify our params according to the manipulator
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basic_oaltstringstream<Ch, Tr> ss;
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self.set_by_stream( ss );
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template<class Ch, class Tr> inline
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void stream_format_state<Ch,Tr>:: reset(Ch fill) {
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// set our params to standard's default state. cf � 27.4.4.1 of the C++ norm
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width_=0; precision_=6;
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fill_=fill; // default is widen(' '), but we cant compute it without the locale
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flags_ = std::ios_base::dec | std::ios_base::skipws;
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// the adjust_field part is left equal to 0, which means right.
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exceptions_ = std::ios_base::goodbit;
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rdstate_ = std::ios_base::goodbit;
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// --- format_item:: --------------------------------------------------------
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template<class Ch, class Tr, class Alloc>
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void format_item<Ch, Tr, Alloc>::
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argN_=argN_no_posit; truncate_ = max_streamsize(); pad_scheme_ =0;
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res_.resize(0); appendix_.resize(0);
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fmtstate_.reset(fill);
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template<class Ch, class Tr, class Alloc>
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void format_item<Ch, Tr, Alloc>::
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// reflect pad_scheme_ on fmt_state_
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// because some pad_schemes has complex consequences on several state params.
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if(pad_scheme_ & zeropad) {
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// ignore zeropad in left alignment :
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if(fmtstate_.flags_ & std::ios_base::left) {
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BOOST_ASSERT(!(fmtstate_.flags_ &(std::ios_base::adjustfield ^std::ios_base::left)));
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// only left bit might be set. (not right, nor internal)
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pad_scheme_ = pad_scheme_ & (~zeropad);
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pad_scheme_ &= ~spacepad; // printf ignores spacepad when zeropadding
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fmtstate_.flags_ = (fmtstate_.flags_ & ~std::ios_base::adjustfield)
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| std::ios_base::internal;
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// removes all adjustfield bits, and adds internal.
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if(pad_scheme_ & spacepad) {
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if(fmtstate_.flags_ & std::ios_base::showpos)
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pad_scheme_ &= ~spacepad;
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} } } // namespaces boost :: io :: detail
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#endif // BOOST_FORMAT_INTERNALS_HPP