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* Copyright (c) 2000-2001,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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#ifndef __XFS_DIR_LEAF_H__
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#define __XFS_DIR_LEAF_H__
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* Version 1 Directory layout, internal structure, access macros, etc.
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* to allow various xfsprogs tools to read these structures.
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* Large directories are structured around Btrees where all the data
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* elements are in the leaf nodes. Filenames are hashed into an int,
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* then that int is used as the index into the Btree. Since the hashval
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* of a filename may not be unique, we may have duplicate keys. The
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* internal links in the Btree are logical block offsets into the file.
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/*========================================================================
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* Directory Structure when equal to XFS_LBSIZE(mp) bytes.
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*========================================================================*/
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* This is the structure of the leaf nodes in the Btree.
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* Struct leaf_entry's are packed from the top. Names grow from the bottom
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* but are not packed. The freemap contains run-length-encoded entries
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* for the free bytes after the leaf_entry's, but only the N largest such,
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* smaller runs are dropped. When the freemap doesn't show enough space
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* for an allocation, we compact the namelist area and try again. If we
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* still don't have enough space, then we have to split the block.
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* Since we have duplicate hash keys, for each key that matches, compare
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* the actual string. The root and intermediate node search always takes
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* the first-in-the-block key match found, so we should only have to work
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* "forw"ard. If none matches, continue with the "forw"ard leaf nodes
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* until the hash key changes or the filename is found.
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* The parent directory and the self-pointer are explicitly represented
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* (ie: there are entries for "." and "..").
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* Note that the count being a __uint16_t limits us to something like a
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* blocksize of 1.3MB in the face of worst case (short) filenames.
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#define XFS_DIR_LEAF_MAGIC 0xfeeb
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#define XFS_DIR_LEAF_MAPSIZE 3 /* how many freespace slots */
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typedef struct xfs_dir_leaf_map { /* RLE map of free bytes */
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__be16 base; /* base of free region */
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__be16 size; /* run length of free region */
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typedef struct xfs_dir_leaf_hdr { /* constant-structure header block */
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xfs_da_blkinfo_t info; /* block type, links, etc. */
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__be16 count; /* count of active leaf_entry's */
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__be16 namebytes; /* num bytes of name strings stored */
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__be16 firstused; /* first used byte in name area */
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__u8 holes; /* != 0 if blk needs compaction */
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xfs_dir_leaf_map_t freemap[XFS_DIR_LEAF_MAPSIZE];
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typedef struct xfs_dir_leaf_entry { /* sorted on key, not name */
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__be32 hashval; /* hash value of name */
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__be16 nameidx; /* index into buffer of name */
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__u8 namelen; /* length of name string */
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} xfs_dir_leaf_entry_t;
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typedef struct xfs_dir_leaf_name {
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xfs_dir_ino_t inumber; /* inode number for this key */
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__u8 name[1]; /* name string itself */
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} xfs_dir_leaf_name_t;
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typedef struct xfs_dir_leafblock {
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xfs_dir_leaf_hdr_t hdr; /* constant-structure header block */
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xfs_dir_leaf_entry_t entries[1]; /* var sized array */
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xfs_dir_leaf_name_t namelist[1]; /* grows from bottom of buf */
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} xfs_dir_leafblock_t;
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static inline int xfs_dir_leaf_entsize_byname(int len)
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return (uint)sizeof(xfs_dir_leaf_name_t)-1 + len;
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static inline int xfs_dir_leaf_entsize_byentry(xfs_dir_leaf_entry_t *entry)
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return (uint)sizeof(xfs_dir_leaf_name_t)-1 + (entry)->namelen;
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static inline xfs_dir_leaf_name_t *
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xfs_dir_leaf_namestruct(xfs_dir_leafblock_t *leafp, int offset)
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return (xfs_dir_leaf_name_t *)&((char *)(leafp))[offset];
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#endif /* __XFS_DIR_LEAF_H__ */