~ubuntu-core-doc/kubuntu-docs/oneiric : revision 244

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#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.

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#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:264(None)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:264(None)

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msgid "@@image: 'help:/images/C/checking-usage-filemanager.png'; md5=THIS FILE DOESN'T EXIST"

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msgstr ""

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#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.

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#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:303(None)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:303(None)

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msgid "@@image: 'help:/images/C/check-usage-partman.png'; md5=THIS FILE DOESN'T EXIST"

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msgstr ""

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#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.

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#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:337(None)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:337(None)

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msgid "@@image: 'help:/images/C/free-disk-space-compjan.png'; md5=THIS FILE DOESN'T EXIST"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:12(title)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:12(title)

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msgid "Hardware"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:3(title)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:3(title)

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msgid "Credits and License"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:4(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:4(para)

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msgid "This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the <ulink url=\"help:/kubuntu/contributors.html\">contributors page</ulink>"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:5(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:5(para)

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msgid "This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA)."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:6(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:6(para)

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msgid "You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under this license."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:8(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:8(para)

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msgid "This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:11(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:11(para)

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msgid "A copy of the license is available here: <ulink url=\"help:/kubuntu/copyright.html\">Creative Commons ShareAlike License</ulink>."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:14(year)

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msgid "2009"

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:14(year)

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msgid "2011"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:15(ulink)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:15(ulink)

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msgid "Ubuntu Documentation Project"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:15(holder)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:15(holder)

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msgid "Canonical Ltd. and members of the <placeholder-1/>"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:18(publishername)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:18(publishername)

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msgid "The Ubuntu Documentation Project"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:15(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:15(para)

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msgid "This document covers the basics of working with hardware in a Linux system."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:23(title)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:23(title)

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msgid "Introduction"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:25(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:25(para)

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msgid "A computer consists of a number of connected devices that are collectively known as computer <emphasis>hardware</emphasis>. <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> normally configures hardware automatically, but there may be occasions when it is necessary to make manual changes to hardware settings. This section provides information on tools for configuring hardware."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:36(title)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:36(title)

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msgid "Proprietary Devices"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:37(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:37(para)

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msgid "Some devices attached to the computer may need proprietary drivers in order to work properly. Most often, these devices are used for video and wireless networking."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:43(emphasis)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:43(emphasis)

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msgid "A proprietary driver is a hardware management software application that is not free and open-source. Typically, the software is concealed and controlled by the company selling the hardware."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:47(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:47(para)

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msgid "Most of the devices (hardware) attached to computers should function properly in <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>. The devices are likely to have <emphasis>free</emphasis> drivers. These drivers can be freely modified by developers, and any problems or incompatibilities with Linux can be fixed."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:53(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:53(para)

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msgid "Some hardware does not have free drivers, usually because the hardware manufacturer has not released details of their hardware which would make it possible to create such a driver for a Linux system. If such a manufacturer has not created Linux drivers, the hardware may have limited functionality or may not work at all."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:60(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:60(para)

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msgid "If an appropriate <emphasis>proprietary driver</emphasis> is available for a certain device, it can be installed in order to allow that device to function properly or to add new features. For example, installing proprietary drivers for certain graphics cards allows for the use of advanced visual effects."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:66(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:66(para)

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msgid "Some computers may not have any devices that can use proprietary drivers, either because all of the devices are fully supported by free drivers or because proprietary drivers are not yet available."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:72(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:72(para)

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msgid "Proprietary drivers are usually maintained by the hardware manufacturer, and so cannot be modified by developers if there is a problem."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:78(title)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:78(title)

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msgid "Managing proprietary drivers"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:79(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:79(para)

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msgid "<phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> ships with an application developed by Ubuntu developers that maintains proprietary drivers. This application is known as <application>Jockey</application> and in <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> is named <application>jockey-kde</application>>. It can be opened by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Hardware Deivers</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:86(title)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:86(title)

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msgid "To use a proprietary driver for a device:"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:88(para) hardware/C/hardware.xml:117(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:88(para) ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:117(para)

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msgid "Open <application>Jockey</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Hardware Deivers</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:93(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:93(para)

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msgid "Find the driver to be enabled and verify the description."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:98(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:98(para)

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msgid "<mousebutton>Press</mousebutton><guibutton>Activate</guibutton> to enable the driver. A password may be required."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:104(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:104(para)

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msgid "The proprietary driver may have to be downloaded and installed."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:109(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:109(para)

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msgid "It may be necessary to restart the computer to finish enabling the driver; the driver installation process will not always indicate this requirement."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:115(title)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:115(title)

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msgid "Disabling a proprietary driver for a device:"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:122(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:122(para)

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msgid "Find the driver to be disabled and verify the description."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:127(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:127(para)

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msgid "<mousebutton>Press</mousebutton><guibutton>Remove</guibutton> to disable the driver and continue using a free driver, if available. A password may be required."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:134(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:134(para)

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msgid "It may be necessary to restart the computer to finish disabling the driver."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:145(title)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:145(title)

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msgid "Disks and Partitions"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:146(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:146(para)

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msgid "This section provides instructions on how to handle disks and drives such as removable hard disks."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:151(primary)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:151(primary)

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msgid "partition"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:152(secondary)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:152(secondary)

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msgid "partitions"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:155(primary)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:155(primary)

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msgid "partitioning"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:158(primary)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:158(primary)

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msgid "format"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:159(secondary)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:159(secondary)

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msgid "formatting"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:162(primary)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:162(primary)

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msgid "mount"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:165(primary)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:165(primary)

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msgid "unmount"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:166(secondary)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:166(secondary)

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msgid "umount"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:169(primary)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:169(primary)

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msgid "filesystem"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:170(secondary)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:170(secondary)

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msgid "file system"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:173(title)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:173(title)

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msgid "Checking how much disk space is available"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:174(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:174(para)

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msgid "There are several ways to see how much disk space is available on a <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> system."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:181(link)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:181(link)

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msgid "Check via the command line"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:186(link)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:186(link)

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msgid "Check via the file manager"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:191(link)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:191(link)

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msgid "Check via Partition Manager"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:197(title)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:197(title)

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msgid "Check how much disk space is available via the command line"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:200(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:200(para)

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msgid "Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Terminal (Konsole)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:205(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:205(para)

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msgid "At the prompt, type <userinput>df -h</userinput>"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:210(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:210(para)

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msgid "Output similar to the following should be displayed:"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:213(screen)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:213(screen)

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#, no-wrap

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msgid "\nFilesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on\n/dev/sda5 37G 7.6G 28G 22% /\n/dev/sda1 122M 50M 67M 43% /boot\n/dev/sda6 70G 34G 33G 52% /home\n"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:219(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:219(para)

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msgid "The command <command>df</command> reports file system disk space usage. The <userinput>-h</userinput> tells <command>df</command> to make the output human readable."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:226(title)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:226(title)

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msgid "Check how much disk space is available via the file manager"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:227(title)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:227(title)

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msgid "File managers"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:228(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:228(para)

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msgid "The following procedure can be completed with either <application>Dolphin</application> or <application>Konqueror</application>. <application>Dolphin</application> will be shown in this example because it is the default file manager in <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:237(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:237(para)

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msgid "Open <application>Dolphin</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>File Manager (Dolphin)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:242(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:242(para)

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msgid "<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>Root</guibutton> shortcut button on the left."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:248(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:248(para)

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msgid "To find out how much space is available in the root partition, <mousebutton>right click</mousebutton> in any of the white space in the main window. Select <guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem> from the list that is displayed."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:254(title)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:254(title)

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msgid "Avoid highlighting an icon"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:255(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:255(para)

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msgid "When right clicking in the white space, avoid accidentally highlighting any of the folder icons, because this will display information pertaining only to that folder."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:261(title)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:261(title)

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msgid "Available disk space for the root device"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:272(title)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:272(title)

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msgid "Checking usage via Partition Manager"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:273(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:273(para)

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msgid "By default in <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>, the application <application>Partition Manager</application> is not installed. Please <ulink url=\"apt:partitionmanager\">install the <application>Partition Manager</application> package</ulink> prior to doing the following procedure."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:281(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:281(para)

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msgid "Open <application>Partition Manager</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Partition Editor (KDE Partition Manager)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. A password may be required."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:287(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:287(para)

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msgid "<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the device in the <guilabel>Device</guilabel> section in the left-hand side of the main window."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:293(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:293(para)

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msgid "Remaining space can be determined by subtracting the amount in the <guilabel>Used</guilabel> column from the amount in the <guilabel>Size</guilabel> column. The information can also be displayed by <mousebutton>right clicking</mousebutton> on the partition in the list and selecting <guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem>."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:300(title)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:300(title)

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msgid "Available disk space with Partition Manager"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:312(title)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:312(title)

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msgid "How can some disk space be freed up?"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:313(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:313(para)

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msgid "There are several ways of making more disk space available:"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:318(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:318(para)

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msgid "Empty the trash. Open <application>Dolphin</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>File Manager (Dolphin)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. <mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> the <guibutton>Trash</guibutton> on the left, <mousebutton>right click</mousebutton> in the white space and select <guimenuitem>Empty Trash</guimenuitem>."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:327(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:327(para)

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msgid "<ulink url=\"apt:computer-janitor-gtk\">Install Computer Janitor for GTK</ulink> first. Once installed, open <application>Computer Janitor</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Computer Janitor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Select the <guilabel>Packages</guilabel> to be removed. When completed, <mousebutton>click</mousebutton> the <guibutton>Do selected tasks</guibutton> button."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:334(title)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:334(title)

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msgid "Freeing disk space with Computer Janitor"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:343(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:343(para)

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msgid "Remove software packages that are no longer being used. See <ulink type=\"help\" url=\"help:/kubuntu/manage-software/\">Managing Software</ulink> for information on removing packages."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:350(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:350(para)

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msgid "Delete files that are no longer needed."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:354(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:354(para)

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msgid "Be careful not to delete files that are still needed!"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:360(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:360(para)

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msgid "Compress and archive old, rarely-used documents:"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:365(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:365(para)

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msgid "Select the files and folders to be compressed, <mousebutton>right click</mousebutton> one of them and select <menuchoice><guimenu>Compress</guimenu><guimenuitem>As ZIP/TAR Archive</guimenuitem></menuchoice> or any of the other choices."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:375(title)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:375(title)

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msgid "Partitioning a device"

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:376(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:376(para)

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msgid "<application>Partition Manager</application> can be used to partition storage devices. <ulink url=\"apt:partitionmanager\">Install the <application>Partition Manager</application> package</ulink> first, as it is not installed by default in <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>. Once installed, open <application>Partition Manager</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Partition Editor (KDE Partition Manager)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:384(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:384(para)

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msgid "Be careful when altering disk partitions, as it is possible to lose data by deleting or changing the wrong partition."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:389(para)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:389(para)

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msgid "For more information on using <application>Partition Manager</application> to resize, copy, or install a new operating system, please review <ulink url=\"http://docs.kde.org/development/en/extragear-sysadmin/partitionmanager/index.html\"/>."

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msgstr ""

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#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:396(title)

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#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:396(title)

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msgid "Formatting a partition"

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msgstr ""

378

379

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:397(para)

379

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:397(para)

380

msgid "<application>Partition Manager</application> can be used to format disk partitions. Please review <ulink url=\"http://docs.kde.org/development/en/extragear-sysadmin/partitionmanager/index.html\"/>."

381

msgstr ""

382

383

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:404(title)

383

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:404(title)

384

msgid "What is formatting?"

385

msgstr ""

386

387

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:405(para)

387

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:405(para)

388

msgid "To format a hard disk, device or partition means to prepare that particular device to store data."

389

msgstr ""

390

391

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:409(para)

391

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:409(para)

392

msgid "When a hard disk or partition is formatted, a specific data-storage format is applied to that device; this format is the <quote>filesystem</quote>."

393

msgstr ""

394

395

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:413(para)

395

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:413(para)

396

msgid "A newly purchased disk is usually not formatted, and cannot yet be used for storing data. After the device has been formatted, the free space on it is less than the original size. Some of the disk space is used to make the device usable; this space is occupied by the filesystem. Also, disk manufacturers use different standards to express disk capacity, which results in further discrepancies."

397

msgstr ""

398

399

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:423(title)

399

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:423(title)

400

msgid "What is a filesystem"

401

msgstr ""

402

403

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:424(para)

403

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:424(para)

404

msgid "A filesystem is a particular way of storing and organizing files on a storage device such as a hard disk, and is an important part of an operating system. Without a filesystem, accessing and storing files would be difficult."

405

msgstr ""

406

407

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:429(para)

407

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:429(para)

408

msgid "There are different types of filesystem. The most common are:"

409

msgstr ""

410

411

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:434(para)

411

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:434(para)

412

msgid "ext2, ext3, and ext4: these are usually found on GNU/Linux operating systems. <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> uses <emphasis>ext4</emphasis> as its default filesystem."

413

msgstr ""

414

415

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:440(para)

415

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:440(para)

416

msgid "<acronym>FAT16</acronym> and <acronym>FAT32</acronym> are Microsoft Windows filesystems found on older computers. To share data between two computers, the <emphasis><acronym>FAT32</acronym></emphasis> format is a good choice."

417

msgstr ""

418

419

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:447(para)

419

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:447(para)

420

msgid "<acronym>NTFS</acronym> is the filesystem type used by more modern versions of Microsoft Windows."

421

msgstr ""

422

423

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:453(para)

423

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:453(para)

424

msgid "<acronym>HFS+</acronym> is the Mac OS X default filesystem type."

425

msgstr ""

426

427

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:460(title)

427

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:460(title)

428

msgid "What is a partition?"

429

msgstr ""

430

431

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:461(para)

431

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:461(para)

432

msgid "A partition is a means of dividing the storage capacity of a device, such as a hard disk, into several parts which can then be treated as separate storage devices (<quote>logical devices</quote>)."

433

msgstr ""

434

435

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:466(para)

435

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:466(para)

436

msgid "Each logical device is seen by the operating system as a distinct device, and thus is treated as an independent disk."

437

msgstr ""

438

439

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:470(para)

439

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:470(para)

440

msgid "Partitioning a hard disk can be done for several reasons:"

441

msgstr ""

442

443

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:475(para)

443

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:475(para)

444

msgid "To retrieve free space"

445

msgstr ""

446

447

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:480(para)

447

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:480(para)

448

msgid "To install different operating systems"

449

msgstr ""

450

451

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:485(para)

451

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:485(para)

452

msgid "To organize data better on the hard disk"

453

msgstr ""

454

455

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:492(title)

455

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:492(title)

456

msgid "Mounting and unmounting devices"

457

msgstr ""

458

459

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:493(para)

459

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:493(para)

460

msgid "When a removable storage device is connected to a computer, it must be <emphasis>mounted</emphasis> by the operating system so the files on the device can be accessed."

461

msgstr ""

462

463

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:498(para)

463

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:498(para)

464

msgid "When files are copied to a storage device, they are not always written to the device immediately. Instead, they are often stored in a queue so that they can all be transferred to the device at the same time (for efficiency). If the device is disconnected before all of the files have been transferred, some or all of the files may be lost. To prevent this, a storage device must be <emphasis>unmounted</emphasis> before being disconnected."

465

msgstr ""

466

467

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:506(title)

467

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:506(title)

468

msgid "Mounting a device"

469

msgstr ""

470

471

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:508(para)

471

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:508(para)

472

msgid "Plug in the removable storage device."

473

msgstr ""

474

475

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:513(para)

475

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:513(para)

476

msgid "A notification menu and blue circle icon will appear in the bottom right corner of the screen. By <mousebutton>clicking</mousebutton> the device in the popup menu, the device will be <emphasis>mounted</emphasis>. As soon as it is mounted, either the file manager will appear or a dialog will be presented that contains a list of options for the device."

477

msgstr ""

478

479

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:522(title)

479

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:522(title)

480

msgid "Unmounting a device"

481

msgstr ""

482

483

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:524(para)

483

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:524(para)

484

msgid "In the system tray, there is an icon that looks like a computer monitor that represents the Device Notifier. <mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the icon, and a popup menu will appear."

485

msgstr ""

486

487

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:531(para)

487

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:531(para)

488

msgid "Hovering above the device description with the cursor will display an eject icon on the right side. <mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the icon to <emphasis>unmount</emphasis> the removable device."

489

msgstr ""

490

491

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:543(title)

491

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:543(title)

492

msgid "Laptops"

493

msgstr ""

494

495

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:544(para)

495

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:544(para)

496

msgid "This section contains information for people using <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> on a laptop computer."

497

msgstr ""

498

499

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:549(title)

499

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:549(title)

500

msgid "Power management settings"

501

msgstr ""

502

503

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:550(para)

503

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:550(para)

504

msgid "Changing the power management settings of a laptop may help extend its battery life and reduce energy waste."

505

msgstr ""

506

507

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:556(para)

507

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:556(para)

508

msgid "<mousebutton>Press</mousebutton> the power management icon which looks like a battery in the system tray."

509

msgstr ""

510

511

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:562(para)

511

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:562(para)

512

msgid "Change the settings as appropriate. Changes are applied instantly."

513

msgstr ""

514

515

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:567(para)

515

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:567(para)

516

msgid "Displaying a screensaver may use more power than simply letting the screen go blank. Turning off the screensaver could slightly improve the laptop battery life. In <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>, the screensaver is set to blank as default."

517

msgstr ""

518

519

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:574(para) hardware/C/hardware.xml:604(para) hardware/C/hardware.xml:782(para) hardware/C/hardware.xml:807(para)

519

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:574(para) ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:604(para) ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:782(para) ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:807(para)

520

msgid "Open <application>System Settings</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>Computer</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>System Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."

521

msgstr ""

522

523

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:579(para)

523

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:579(para)

524

msgid "<mousebutton>Press</mousebutton> the <guibutton>Desktop</guibutton> icon."

525

msgstr ""

526

527

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:584(para)

527

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:584(para)

528

msgid "<mousebutton>Press</mousebutton> the <guibutton>Screen Saver</guibutton> icon."

529

msgstr ""

530

531

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:589(para)

531

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:589(para)

532

msgid "Select screen saver and then press <guibutton>Apply</guibutton>."

533

msgstr ""

534

535

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:596(title) hardware/C/hardware.xml:833(link)

535

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:596(title) ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:833(link)

536

msgid "Touchpads"

537

msgstr ""

538

539

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:597(para)

539

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:597(para)

540

msgid "Most laptop computers come with a touchpad, which is used to control the mouse pointer. There are many ways of changing the way the touchpad behaves. Most basic touchpad settings can be configured in the following way:"

541

msgstr ""

542

543

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:609(para)

543

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:609(para)

544

msgid "<mousebutton>Press</mousebutton> the <guibutton>Keyboard and Mouse</guibutton> button."

545

msgstr ""

546

547

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:615(para)

547

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:615(para)

548

msgid "<mousebutton>Press</mousebutton> the <guibutton>Touchpad</guibutton> icon."

549

msgstr ""

550

551

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:620(para)

551

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:620(para)

552

msgid "Make any desired touchpad setting changes. Changes should take effect immediately."

553

msgstr ""

554

555

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:628(title)

555

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:628(title)

556

msgid "Finding laptop testing reports"

557

msgstr ""

558

559

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:629(para)

559

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:629(para)

560

msgid "Some laptops are tested by the Ubuntu community to ensure that various features work correctly. The results of these tests are available for reading, and may offer insights into any laptop problems."

561

msgstr ""

562

563

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:636(para)

563

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:636(para)

564

msgid "Review the Laptop Testing <ulink url=\"https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LaptopTestingTeam\">community support pages</ulink> for a full listing of available laptop tests."

565

msgstr ""

566

567

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:643(para)

567

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:643(para)

568

msgid "You can participate in laptop testing yourself by visiting <ulink url=\"https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Testing/Laptop\">Ubuntu Laptop Testing</ulink>."

569

msgstr ""

570

571

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:650(title)

571

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:650(title)

572

msgid "Suspending and Hibernating"

573

msgstr ""

574

575

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:651(para)

575

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:651(para)

576

msgid "In order to save power, a computer can be put into one of a number of power-saving modes when it is not being used."

577

msgstr ""

578

579

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:657(para)

579

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:657(para)

580

msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Suspending</emphasis> a computer is like putting the computer to sleep. The computer will still be turned on and all work will be left open, but it will use much less power. Wake the computer by pressing a key or clicking the mouse."

581

msgstr ""

582

583

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:665(para)

583

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:665(para)

584

msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Hibernating</emphasis> means turning the computer off completely while saving the current state of the computer (such as keeping all open documents). When the computer is turned back on after hibernation, all work will be restored as it was before hibernation. No power is used when the computer is hibernating."

585

msgstr ""

586

587

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:674(para)

587

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:674(para)

588

msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Shutting down</emphasis> is turning the computer off completely, without saving the current state of the computer. No power is used when the computer is shut down."

589

msgstr ""

590

591

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:681(para)

591

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:681(para)

592

msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Resuming</emphasis> is bringing the computer out of a power-saving mode and back into normal operation. The computer can be resumed from being suspended by pressing a keyboard button or by clicking the mouse. Resume from being hibernated by pressing the power button on the computer."

593

msgstr ""

594

595

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:689(para)

595

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:689(para)

596

msgid "Manually put the computer into power-saving mode by selecting one of the options in the <guilabel>System</guilabel> section of the <guisubmenu>Leave</guisubmenu> menu in Kickoff."

597

msgstr ""

598

599

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:695(para)

599

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:695(para)

600

msgid "Some computers may have problems going into and resuming from certain power-saving modes. The best way of checking if a computer can handle a power-saving mode is to try it. Switch to that mode and see if it behaves as expected. Always save important documents before suspending or hibernating."

601

msgstr ""

602

603

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:703(title)

603

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:703(title)

604

msgid "The computer does not suspend or hibernate correctly"

605

msgstr ""

606

607

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:704(para)

607

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:704(para)

608

msgid "Some computers are unable to suspend or hibernate correctly with <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>, and may show some of the following symptoms:"

609

msgstr ""

610

611

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:710(para)

611

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:710(para)

612

msgid "The computer does not turn off after hibernate has been clicked."

613

msgstr ""

614

615

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:715(para)

615

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:715(para)

616

msgid "When the computer is turned back on after hibernating, previously open programs are not restored."

617

msgstr ""

618

619

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:721(para)

619

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:721(para)

620

msgid "The computer will not wake up after it has been suspended."

621

msgstr ""

622

623

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:726(para)

623

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:726(para)

624

msgid "Certain programs or hardware devices stop working correctly after resuming from hibernation or waking-up from being suspended."

625

msgstr ""

626

627

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:732(para)

627

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:732(para)

628

msgid "If any of these problems occur, a bug should be reported to <ulink url=\"https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug\">Launchpad</ulink>. The problems may be fixed in a subsequent version of <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>."

629

msgstr ""

630

631

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:737(para)

631

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:737(para)

632

msgid "If the hardware does not work properly after suspending or hibernating, restart the computer and it should return to normal. If a program does not work properly, try closing the program and then starting it again."

633

msgstr ""

634

635

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:743(para)

635

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:743(para)

636

msgid "Make sure to save all open documents before testing for suspend and hibernate problems."

637

msgstr ""

638

639

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:750(title)

639

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:750(title)

640

msgid "There's a strange pattern on the screen when the computer is hibernated"

641

msgstr ""

642

643

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:752(para)

643

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:752(para)

644

msgid "The screen may show a black and white pattern just after it is clicked to hibernate. This is usually nothing to worry about and is just how the graphics cards of some computers respond to the initial stages of the hibernation process."

645

msgstr ""

646

647

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:758(para)

647

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:758(para)

648

msgid "If the computer displays the pattern for a prolonged period of time without turning itself off then there may be a problem with hibernation. Refer to <link linkend=\"pm-suspend-hibernate-fails\">The computer does not suspend or hibernate correctly</link> for more information."

649

msgstr ""

650

651

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:769(title)

651

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:769(title)

652

msgid "Mice and Keyboards"

653

msgstr ""

654

655

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:770(para)

655

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:770(para)

656

msgid "This section provides instructions on using and configuring mice, keyboards and other input devices to make them more comfortable to use."

657

msgstr ""

658

659

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:775(title)

659

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:775(title)

660

msgid "Mice and other pointing devices"

661

msgstr ""

662

663

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:776(para)

663

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:776(para)

664

msgid "Numerous mouse options can be changed, such as how fast the pointer moves and how clicks are interpreted by the computer."

665

msgstr ""

666

667

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:787(para) hardware/C/hardware.xml:812(para)

667

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:787(para) ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:812(para)

668

msgid "<mousebutton>Press</mousebutton> the <guibutton>Keyboard and Mouse</guibutton> icon."

669

msgstr ""

670

671

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:793(para)

671

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:793(para)

672

msgid "<mousebutton>Press</mousebutton> the <guibutton>Mouse</guibutton> icon."

673

msgstr ""

674

675

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:800(title)

675

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:800(title)

676

msgid "Keyboards"

677

msgstr ""

678

679

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:801(para)

679

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:801(para)

680

msgid "There are several keyboard options, such as the keyboard language and keyboard shortcuts."

681

msgstr ""

682

683

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:818(para)

683

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:818(para)

684

msgid "<mousebutton>Press</mousebutton> the <guibutton>Keyboard</guibutton> icon."

685

msgstr ""

686

687

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:825(title)

687

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:825(title)

688

msgid "Touchpads and graphics tablets"

689

msgstr ""

690

691

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:826(para)

691

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:826(para)

692

msgid "A touchpad or graphics tablet can be used to move a mouse pointer."

693

msgstr ""

694

695

#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2

696

#: hardware/C/hardware.xml:0(None)

696

#: ../docs/hardware/C/hardware.xml:0(None)

697

msgid "translator-credits"

698

msgstr ""

699