~vbkaisetsu/+junk/renpy-vertical-text : revision 130

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# This script and the artwork associated with it, is in the

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# public domain. Feel free to use it as the basis for your own

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# game.

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# If you're trying to understand this script, I recommend skipping

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# down to the line beginning with 'label start:', at least on your

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# first read-through.

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# This init block runs first, and sets up all sorts of things that

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# are used by the rest of the game. Variables that are set in init

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# blocks are _not_ saved, unless they are changed later on in the

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# program.

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init:

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# The version of this script.

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$ library.script_version = (5, 6, 1)

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# Set up the size of the screen, and the window title.

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$ config.screen_width = 800

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$ config.screen_height = 600

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$ config.window_title = "The Ren'Py Demo Game"

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# Set up the theme for this game. This must be after the

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# library.script_version and config.screen_width lines.

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$ theme.roundrect()

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# Set this to true to enable some developer-specific

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# functionality. It should be false in a finished game.

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# Read the "Developer Tools" section of the reference

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# to see what this enables.

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$ config.developer = True

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# Declare the images that are used in the program.

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# Backgrounds.

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image bg carillon = "carillon.jpg"

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image bg whitehouse = "whitehouse.jpg"

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image bg washington = "washington.jpg"

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image bg onememorial = "1memorial.jpg"

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image black = Solid((0, 0, 0, 255))

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# Character pictures.

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image eileen happy = "9a_happy.png"

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image eileen vhappy = "9a_vhappy.png"

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image eileen concerned = "9a_concerned.png"

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# Character objects. These lets us have the character say

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# dialogue without us having to repeatedly type her name. It also

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# lets us change the color of her name.

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$ e = Character(u'Eileen', color=(200, 255, 200, 255))

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# The start label marks the place where the main menu jumps to to

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# begin the actual game.

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label start:

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# The save_name variable sets the name of the save game. Like all

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# variables declared outside of init blocks, this variable is

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# saved and restored with a save file.

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$ save_name = "Introduction"

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# This variable is only used by our game. If it's true, it means

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# that we won the date.

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$ date = False

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# Clear the game runtime timer, so it doesn't reflect time spent

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# sitting at the main menu.

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$ renpy.clear_game_runtime()

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# Start some music playing in the background.

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$ renpy.music.play('sun-flower-slow-drag.mid')

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# Now, set up the first scene. We first fade in our washington

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# background, and then we dissolve in the image of Eileen on top

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# of it.

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scene bg washington with fade

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show eileen vhappy with dissolve

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# Store the current version of Ren'Py into a variable, so we can

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# interpolate it into the next line.

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$ version = renpy.version()

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# Display a line of dialogue. In this case, we manually specify

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# who's saying the line of dialogue. We also interpolate in the

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# version of Ren'Py we're using.

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"Girl" "Hi, and welcome to the %(version)s demo program."

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# This instantly replaces the very happy picture of Eileen with

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# one showing her merely happy. It demonstrates how the show

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# statement lets characters change emotions.

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show eileen happy

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# Another line of dialogue.

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"Girl" "My name is Eileen, and while I hope to one day star in a

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real game, for now I'm here to tell you about Ren'Py."

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# This line uses the e character object, which displays Eileen's

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# name in green. The use of a short name for a character object

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# lets us save typing when writing the bulk of the dialogue.

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e "Ren'Py is a language and engine for writing and playing visual

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novel games."

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e "Our goal is to allow people to be able to write the script for

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a game, and with very little effort, turn that script into

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a working game."

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e "I can tell you about the features of Ren'Py games, or how to write

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your own game. What do you want to know about?"

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# This variable is used to save the choices that have been made in

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# the main menu.

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$ seen_set = [ ]

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label choices:

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# We change the save name here.

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$ save_name = "Question Menu"

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# This is the main menu, that lets the user decide what he wants

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# to hear about.

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menu:

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# The set menu clause ensures that each menu choice can only

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# be chosen once.

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set seen_set

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# This is a menu choice. When chosen, the statements in its

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# block are executed.

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"What are some features of Ren'Py games?":

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# We call the features label. The from clause needs to be

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# here to ensure that save games work, even after we

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# change the script. It was added automatically.

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call features from _call_features_1

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# When we're done talking about features, jump back up

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# to choices.

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jump choices

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# Another choice.

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"How do I write my own games with it?":

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call writing from _call_writing_1

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jump choices

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"Can you demonstrate more features to me?":

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call demonstrate from _call_demonstrate_1

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jump choices

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# This choice has a condition associated with it. It is only

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# displayed if the condition is true (in this case, if we have

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# selected at least one other choice has been chosen.)

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"Where can I find out more?" if seen_set:

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call find_out_more from _call_find_out_more_1

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jump choices

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"Why are we in Washington, DC?":

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call washington from _call_washington_1

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jump choices

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"I think I've heard enough." if seen_set:

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jump ending

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# This is the section on writing games.

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label writing:

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# Change the title of the save games.

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$ save_name = "Writing Games"

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# We start off with a bunch of dialogue.

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e "If you want to write a game, we recommend that you read the

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Ren'Py reference, which you can get from our web page,

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http://www.bishoujo.us/renpy/."

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e "But here, we'll go over some of the basics of writing Ren'Py

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scripts. It might make sense if you open the source for this

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game."

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e "The source for this game can be found in the file

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game/script.rpy."

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e "The goal of Ren'Py is to make writing the game similar to

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typing up the script on the computer."

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e "For example, a line of dialogue is expressed by putting the

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character's name next to the dialogue string."

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# A string by itself like this displays without a name associated

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# with it. So it's useful for dialogue and narration.

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"I somehow remember that strings by themselves are displayed as

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thoughts or narration."

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e "The menu statement makes it easy to create menus."

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e "A number of statements let you control what is shown on the

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screen."

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# This scene statement has a with clause associated with it. In

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# this case (based on what is defined in the init clause at the

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# top of this script), it causes a fade to black, and then back

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# to the new scene.

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scene bg whitehouse with fade

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e "The scene statement clears the scene list, which is the list of

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things that are shown on the screen."

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# This shows an image, and dissolves it in.

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show eileen happy with dissolve

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e "The show statement shows another image on the screen."

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# The at clause here, displays the character on the left side of

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# the screen. The with clause causes us to slide from the old

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# position to the new position.

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show eileen happy at left with move

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e "Images can take at clauses that specify where on the screen

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they are shown."

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show eileen vhappy at left

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e "Showing a new image with the same first part of the name

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replaces the image in the scene list."

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hide eileen with dissolve

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e "Finally, the hide statement hides an image, which is useful

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when a character leaves the scene."

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show eileen happy with dissolve

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e "Don't worry, I'm not going anywhere."

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e "The with statement is used to cause transitions to

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happen. Transitions like fade..."

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# This statement hides the transient stuff from being included

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# in the next fade.

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with None

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# This with statement causes things to fade without changing the

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# scene.

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with fade

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e "... or dissolve ..."

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# In this block, the scene statement clears the scene list. So we

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# have to reshow the eileen happy image, so that it appears that

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# just the background is dissolving. Sneaky.

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with None

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scene bg washington

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show eileen happy

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with dissolve

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e "... are easily invoked."

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e "We now provide a series of user-interface functions, that allow

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the programmer to create fairly complex interfaces."

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e "Ren'Py also includes a number of control statements, and even

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lets you include python code."

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e "Rather than go into this here, you can read all about it in the

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reference."

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e "You can see a number of features in action by asking me to

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demonstrate them at the next menu."

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e "If you want to make changes, you can edit the script for this

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game by editing game/script.rpy"

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e "When you've made a change, just re-run the game to see your

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change in action."

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e "Would you like to know about something else?"

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# We return back up to the menu that lets the user pick a topic.

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return

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# This ends the well-commented portion of this script.

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label features:

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$ save_name = "Features"

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e "Ren'Py provides a number of gameplay features, giving the user

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a good experience while freeing up the game author to write his

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game."

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e "What are some of these features? Well, first of all, we take

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care of displaying the screen, as well as dialogue and menus."

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e "You can navigate through the game using the keyboard or the

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mouse. If you've gotten this far, you've probably figured that

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out already."

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e "Right-clicking or pressing escape will bring you to the game

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menu."

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e "The game menu lets you save or load the game. Ren'Py doesn't

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limit the number of save slots available. You can create as

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many slots as you can stand."

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e "A preferences screen on the game menu lets you change the

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fullscreen mode, control skipping, text speed, and

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transitions, and turn sound and music on and off."

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e "The game menu also lets you restart or quit the game. But you

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wouldn't want to do that, would you?"

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e "Finally, the game menu lets you set up the game

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preferences. These preferences are saved between games."

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show eileen vhappy

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e "The next feature is really neat."

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show eileen happy

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menu rollback_menu:

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"Would you like to hear about rollback?"

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"Yes.":

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pass

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"No.":

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jump after_rollback

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e "Rollback is a feature that only Ren'Py has. It lets you go back

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in time in a game."

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e "For example, you can go back to a menu and save or make a

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different choice."

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e "You can access it by pressing page up or scrolling up on your

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mouse wheel."

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e "Why don't you try it by going back to the last menu and

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choosing 'No.' instead of 'Yes.'"

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e "Press page up or scroll up the mouse wheel."

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show eileen concerned

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e "Well, are you going to try it?"

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e "Your loss."

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e "Moving on."

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label after_rollback:

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show eileen happy

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e "Ren'Py gives you a few ways of skipping dialogue. Pressing

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control quickly skips dialogue you've seen at least once."

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e "Pressing Tab toggles the skipping of dialogue you've seen at

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least once."

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e "Pressing page down or scrolling the mouse wheel down will let

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you skip dialogue you've seen this session. This is useful

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after a rollback."

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e "If you want to try these, you might want to rollback a bit

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first, so you can skip over something you've seen already."

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e "Finally, Ren'Py has predictive image loading, so you rarely

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have to wait for a new image to load."

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e "Remember, all these features are built into the engine or

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standard library. So every game written with Ren'Py has them."

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e "Is there anything else you'd like to know about?"

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return

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label find_out_more:

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$ save_name = "Find Out More"

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e "There are a few places you can go to find out more about

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Ren'Py."

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e "The Ren'Py homepage, http://www.bishoujo.us/renpy/, is probably

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the best place to start."

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e "There, you can download new versions of Ren'Py, and read the

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tutorial online."

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e "If you have questions, the best place to ask them is the Ren'Py

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forum of the Lemmasoft forums."

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e "Just go to http://lemmasoft.renai.us/forums/, and click on

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Ren'Py."

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e "We thank Blue Lemma for hosting our forum."

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e "Finally, feel free to email or IM us if you need help. You can

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get the addresses to use from http://www.bishoujo.us/renpy/."

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e "We really want people to make their own games with Ren'Py, and

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if there's anything we can do to help, just tell us."

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e "Is there anything I can help you with now?"

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return

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label washington:

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$ save_name = "Washington, DC"

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e "We're in Washington, DC because over Summer 2004 American

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Bishoujo's home base was just outside of DC."

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scene bg whitehouse

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show eileen happy at left

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with fade

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e "Even though we've moved back to New York, we took a bunch of

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pictures, and decided to use them."

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show eileen concerned at left

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e "It was easier than drawing new pictures for this demo."

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show eileen happy at left

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e "Do you have a favorite landmark in or around DC?"

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menu:

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"The White House.":

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e "I was supposed to go on a tour of the West Wing, once."

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show eileen concerned

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e "They wouldn't let us in."

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e "The secret service guy who was supposed to show us

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around was out of town that day."

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e "Too bad."

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"The National Mall.":

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e "It's always fun to go down to the national mall."

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e "You can visit the monuments, or see one of the

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museums."

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e "I guess you could run out of things to do after a while

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but I didn't over the course of a summer."

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"The Netherlands Carillon.":

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jump netherlands

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jump post_netherlands

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label netherlands:

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show eileen vhappy at left

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e "You've been to the Netherlands Carillon?"

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scene bg carillon

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show eileen vhappy at left

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with dissolve

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e "It may not be much to look at but the sound of the bells is

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really neat."

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e "I love going there. Saturdays during the summer, they have

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these recitals in the park where a guy comes and plays the

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bells live."

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e "You can climb to the top and talk to him, if you're not afraid

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of heights."

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e "Once, I saw a little girl there, maybe three or four years old.

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The guy played the bumblebee song for here, and he even let her play the last

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note. It was so cute!"

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e "I haven't been there for so long."

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menu:

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"Would you like to go there sometime?":

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e "You mean, together?"

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e "Sure, why not. How does next Saturday sound?"

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e "It's a date."

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$ date = True

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"That sounds nice.":

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show eileen happy at left

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e "Well, it is."

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label post_netherlands:

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scene bg washington

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show eileen happy

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with fade

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e "Anyway, is there anything else you want to know about Ren'Py?"

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return

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label ending:

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$ save_name = "Ending"

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e "Well, that's okay."

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e "I hope you'll consider using Ren'Py for your next game

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project."

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show eileen vhappy

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e "Thanks for viewing this demo!"

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if date:

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e "And I'll see you on Saturday."

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scene black with dissolve

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"Ren'Py and the Ren'Py demo were written by PyTom."

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"The character art was done by Piroshki (from the Lemmasoft forums)."

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'The background music is "Sun Flower Slow Drag" by S. Joplin

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(1868-1917). Thanks to the Mutopia project for making it

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available.'

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'The author would like to thank everyone who makes original

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English-language bishoujo games, and the people on the Lemmasoft forums

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who encouraged him.'

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"We can't wait to see what you do with this. Good luck!"

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$ minutes, seconds = divmod(int(renpy.get_game_runtime()), 60)

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"It took you %(minutes)d minutes and %(seconds)d seconds to

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finish this demo."

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$ renpy.full_restart()

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label speedtest:

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with None

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scene bg whitehouse

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show eileen happy

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with dissolve

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e "Okay, I'm going to run the speedtest on your system."

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e "I'll only be testing the performance of the dissolve

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transition. It taxes your system the most, as it needs to

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redraw the entire screen each frame."

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$ frames = config.frames

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with None

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scene bg washington

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show eileen happy

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with Dissolve(5.0)

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$ frames = config.frames - frames

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$ fps = frames / 5.0

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e "Well, your system displayed %(frames)d frames in five

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seconds. That's %(fps).1f fps."

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e "Remember, this is the worst-case speed, as usually we can just

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draw the parts of the screen that have changed."

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e "Thanks for viewing the secret speed test."

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return

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label developer:

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scene black

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# It's bad form to change a config variable outside of an init

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# block. We're only doing this to help test the game. Don't do

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# it in your own game.

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$ config.developer = True

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"Developer mode enabled. You can now use '>' to warp to the next

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menu."

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$ config.log = "log.txt"

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"Logging enabled. You can now find a log of this game in log.txt."

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return

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# Setup the secret keys for the speedtest and developer mode.

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init:

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python:

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config.keymap['speedtest'] = [ 'S' ]

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config.keymap['developer'] = [ 'D' ]

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config.underlay.append(renpy.Keymap(

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speedtest=renpy.curried_call_in_new_context('speedtest'),

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developer=renpy.curried_call_in_new_context('developer')))

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init:

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# This is just some example code to show the ui functions in

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# action. You probably want to delete this (and the call to

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# day_planner above) from your game. This code isn't really all

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# that useful except as an example.

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python:

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def day_planner():

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periods = [ 'Morning', 'Afternoon', 'Evening' ]

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choices = [ 'Study', 'Exercise',

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'Eat', 'Drink', 'Be Merry' ]

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plan = { 'Morning' : 'Eat',

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'Afternoon' : 'Drink',

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'Evening' : 'Be Merry' }

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day = 'March 25th'

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stats = [

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('Strength', 100, 10),

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('Intelligence', 100, 25),

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('Moxie', 100, 100),

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('Chutzpah', 100, 75),

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]

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editing = None

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def button(text, selected, returns, **properties):

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style='selected_button'

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style_text='selected_button_text'

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if selected:

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role='selected_'

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else:

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role=''

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ui.button(clicked=ui.returns(returns),

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style='button', role=role, **properties)

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ui.text(text, style='button_text')

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while True:

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# Stats Window

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ui.frame(xpos=0,

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ypos=0,

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xanchor='left',

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yanchor='top',

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xfill=True,

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)

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ui.vbox()

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ui.text('Statistics')

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ui.null(height=20)

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for name, range, value in stats:

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ui.hbox()

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ui.text(name, minwidth=150)

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ui.bar(range, value, ypos=0.5, yanchor='center')

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ui.close()

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ui.close()

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# Period Selection Window.

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ui.frame(xpos=0,

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ypos=200,

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xanchor='left',

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yanchor='top',

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xfill=False,

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xminimum=300

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)

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ui.vbox(xpos=0.5, xanchor='center')

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ui.text(day, xpos=0.5, xanchor='center', textalign=0.5)

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ui.null(height=20)

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for i in periods:

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face = i + ": " + plan[i]

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button(face, editing == i, ("edit", i), xminimum=250)

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ui.null(height=20)

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ui.textbutton("Continue", clicked=ui.returns(("done", True)), xminimum=250)

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ui.null(height=20)

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ui.close()

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# Choice window.

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if editing:

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ui.frame(xpos=300,

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ypos=200,

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xanchor='left',

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yanchor='top',

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xfill=False,

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xminimum=500

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)

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ui.vbox()

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ui.text("What will you do in the %s?" % editing.lower())

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ui.null(height=20)

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for i in choices:

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button(i, plan[editing] == i, ("set", i),

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xpos=0, xanchor='left')

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ui.close()

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# Window at the bottom.

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ui.window()

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ui.vbox()

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ui.text("To get to the next screen, click the 'Continue' button.")

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ui.close()

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type, value = ui.interact()

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if type == "done":

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break

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if type == "edit":

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editing = value

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if type == "set":

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plan[editing] = value

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editing = None

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return plan

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init:

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image movie = Movie()

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python:

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povname = ""

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pov = DynamicCharacter("povname", color=(192, 64, 64, 255))

757

758

$ ectc = Character('Eileen', color=(200, 255, 200, 255),

759

ctc = anim.Blink("arrow.png"))

760

761

$ ectcf = Character('Eileen', color=(200, 255, 200, 255),

762

ctc = anim.Filmstrip("sakura.png", (20, 20), (2, 1), .30, xpos=760, ypos=560, xanchor=0, yanchor=0),

763

ctc_position="fixed")

764

765

$ equote = Character('Eileen', color=(200, 255, 200, 255),

766

who_suffix = ':', what_prefix='"', what_suffix='"')

767

768

$ eweird = Character('Eileen', color=(200, 255, 200, 255),

769

what_underline=True, window_left_margin=200,

770

window_yminimum=300)

771

772

$ etwo = Character('Eileen', color=(200, 255, 200, 255),

773

show_two_window=True)

774

775

$ eside = Character('Eileen', color=(200, 255, 200, 255),

776

window_left_margin=270,

777

show_side_image=Image("9a_happy.png", xalign=0.0, ypos=380))

778

779

image eileen animated = Animation(

780

"9a_vhappy.png", 1.0,

781

"9a_happy.png", 1.0)

782

783

image smanim = anim.SMAnimation(

784

"r",

785

anim.State("r", Solid((255, 0, 0, 255))),

786

anim.State("g", Solid((0, 255, 0, 255))),

787

anim.State("b", Solid((0, 0, 255, 255))),

788

789

anim.Edge("r", .5, "g", dissolve),

790

anim.Edge("r", .5, "b", dissolve),

791

792

anim.Edge("g", .5, "r", dissolve),

793

anim.Edge("g", .5, "b", dissolve),

794

795

anim.Edge("b", .5, "r", dissolve),

796

anim.Edge("b", .5, "g", dissolve),

797

)

798

799

# There's no reason to use DynamicDisplayable here, except to test it.

800

image cyan base = DynamicDisplayable("Image('cyan.png')")

801

802

image cyan crop = im.Crop("cyan.png", 100, 0, 100, 200)

803

804

image cyan scale = im.Scale("cyan.png", 100, 100)

805

806

image cyan composite = im.Composite((200, 300),

807

(0, 0), "cyan.png",

808

(0, 50), "cyan.png",

809

(0, 100), "cyan.png")

810

811

image cyan livecomposite = LiveComposite((200, 300),

812

(0, 0), anim.Blink(Image("cyan.png")),

813

(0, 50), "cyan.png",

814

(0, 100), "cyan.png")

815

816

image cyan green = im.Map("cyan.png", bmap=im.ramp(0, 0))

817

818

image cyan green2 = im.Recolor("cyan.png", 255, 255, 0, 255)

819

820

image cyan alpha = im.Alpha("cyan.png", 0.5)

821

822

image cyan blackwhite = "blackwhite.png"

823

824

image cyan twocolor = im.Twocolor("blackwhite.png",

825

(0, 255, 255, 255),

826

(255, 255, 0, 255))

827

828

image eileen alpha = im.Alpha("9a_happy.png", 0.5)

829

830

image eileen flip = im.Flip("9a_happy.png", vertical=True)

831

832

$ cyanpos = Position(xpos=700, xanchor='right', ypos=100, yanchor='top')

833

834

$ slowcirciris = ImageDissolve("circiris.png", 5.0, 8)

835

$ circirisout = ImageDissolve("circiris.png", 1.0, 8)

836

$ circirisoutramp = ImageDissolve("circiris.png", 3.0, ramp=[ 16 * i for i in range(0, 15) + range(15, 0, -1) + range(0, 15) + range(15, 0, -1) + range(0, 15) + range(15, 0, -1) + range(0, 15) ] )

837

$ circirisin = ImageDissolve("circiris.png", 1.0, 8, reverse=True)

838

839

$ demotrans = ImageDissolve("demotrans.png", 3.0, 16)

840

841

image circiris = "circiris.png"

842

843

image snowblossom = SnowBlossom(anim.Filmstrip("sakura.png", (20, 20), (2, 1), .15))

844

845

$ renpy.register_sfont("skyfont", 22, filename="skyfont.png", default_kern=-1)

846

847

$ esf = Character('Eileen', color=(200, 255, 200, 255),

848

what_font="skyfont", what_size=22,

849

what_drop_shadow=(1, 1))

850

851

$ style.frame.background = Frame("frame.png", 12, 12)

852

853

$ definition = Character(None, window_yfill=True, window_xmargin=20, window_ymargin=20, window_background=Solid((0, 0, 0, 192)))

854

855

$ config.layers.insert(1, 'demo')

856

$ config.layer_clipping['demo'] = (50, 50, 700, 500)

857

858

859

label demonstrate:

860

861

scene bg washington

862

show eileen happy

863

864

e "I can give you a demonstration of some of the features in

865

Ren'Py, but you'll have to tell me what it is you'd like to

866

have demonstrated."

867

868

menu demo_menu:

869

870

"Simple transitions, updated in 4.8.5":

871

872

e "Okay, I can tell you about simple transitions. We call

873

them simple because they aren't that flexible."

874

875

e "But don't let that get you down, since they're the

876

transitions you'll probably use the most."

877

878

with None

879

scene bg whitehouse

880

show eileen happy

881

with dissolve

882

883

e "The dissolve transition is probably the most useful,

884

blending one scene into another."

885

886

with None

887

with fade

888

889

e "The fade transition fades to black, and then fades back

890

in to the new scene."

891

892

e "If you're going to stay at a black screen, you'll

893

probably want to use dissolve rather than fade."

894

895

with None

896

scene bg washington

897

show eileen happy

898

with pixellate

899

900

e "The pixellate transition pixellates out the old scene,

901

switches to the new scene, and then unpixellates that."

902

903

e "It's probably not appropriate for most games, but we

904

think it's kind of neat."

905

906

e "Finally, we can point out that motions can be used as

907

transitions."

908

909

"..."

910

911

"......"

912

913

$ renpy.play('punch.wav')

914

with vpunch

915

916

e "Hey! Pay attention."

917

918

e "I was about to demonstrate vpunch... well, I guess I just

919

did."

920

921

$ renpy.play('punch.wav')

922

with hpunch

923

924

e "We can also shake the screen horizontally, with hpunch."

925

926

"ImageDissolve transitions, updated in 5.3.1.":

927

928

e "ImageDissolve allows us to have dissolve transitions that are

929

controlled by images."

930

931

e "This lets us specify very complex transitions, fairly

932

simply."

933

934

e "Let's try some, and then I'll show how they work."

935

936

e "There are two ImageDissolve transitions present by

937

default in the standard library."

938

939

scene black with blinds

940

scene bg washington

941

show eileen happy

942

with blinds

943

944

e "The blinds transition opens and closes what looks like

945

vertical blinds."

946

947

scene black with squares

948

scene bg washington

949

show eileen happy

950

with squares

951

952

e "The squares transition uses these squares to show

953

things."

954

955

e "I'm not sure why anyone would want to use it, but it

956

was used in some translated games, so we added it."

957

958

e "There are also a few transitions that aren't in the

959

standard library."

960

961

e "These ones require images the size of the screen, and

962

so we couldn't include them as the size of the screen

963

can change from game to game."

964

965

e "You can find them defined in the source of the demo

966

script."

967

968

scene black with circirisin

969

970

e "We can hide things with a circirisin..."

971

972

with None

973

scene bg washington

974

with circirisout

975

976

e "... and show them again with a circirisout."

977

978

e "The ramp parameter lets things dissolve in and out

979

along the way."

980

981

scene bg whitehouse with circirisoutramp

982

983

e "It's even possible to have weird custom transitions."

984

985

scene circiris with demotrans

986

987

e "What we're showing here is the picture that's used in

988

the circiris transitions."

989

990

e "If you take a look, the center of it is white, while

991

the edges are darker."

992

993

e "When we use an ImageDissolve, the white will dissolve

994

in first, followed by progressively darker colors."

995

996

e "Let's try it."

997

998

with None

999

scene bg washington

1000

show eileen happy

1001

with slowcirciris

1002

1003

1004

e "It's also possible to reverse the transition, so that

1005

the black pixels are dissolved in first."

1006

1007

"CropMove transitions, added in 4.5.":

1008

1009

e "The CropMove transition class lets us provide a wide

1010

range of transition effects."

1011

1012

hide eileen with dissolve

1013

1014

e "I'll stand offscreen, so you can see some of its modes. I'll read

1015

out the mode name after each transition."

1016

1017

scene bg whitehouse with wiperight

1018

1019

e "We first have wiperight..."

1020

1021

scene bg washington with wipeleft

1022

1023

e "...followed by wipeleft... "

1024

1025

scene bg whitehouse with wipeup

1026

1027

e "...wipeup..."

1028

1029

scene bg washington with wipedown

1030

1031

e "...and wipedown."

1032

1033

e "Next, the slides."

1034

1035

scene bg whitehouse with slideright

1036

1037

e "Slideright..."

1038

1039

scene bg washington with slideleft

1040

1041

e "...slideleft..."

1042

1043

scene bg whitehouse with slideup

1044

1045

e "...slideup..."

1046

1047

scene bg washington with slidedown

1048

1049

e "and slidedown."

1050

1051

e "While the slide transitions slide in the new scene, the

1052

slideaways slide out the old scene."

1053

1054

scene bg whitehouse with slideawayright

1055

1056

e "Slideawayright..."

1057

1058

scene bg washington with slideawayleft

1059

1060

e "...slideawayleft..."

1061

1062

scene bg whitehouse with slideawayup

1063

1064

e "...slideawayup..."

1065

1066

scene bg washington with slideawaydown

1067

1068

e "and slideawaydown."

1069

1070

e "We also have a couple of transitions that use a

1071

rectangular iris."

1072

1073

scene bg whitehouse with irisout

1074

1075

e "There's irisout..."

1076

1077

with None

1078

scene bg washington

1079

show eileen happy

1080

with irisin

1081

1082

e "... and irisin."

1083

1084

e "It's enough to make you feel a bit dizzy."

1085

1086

"Positions and movement, updated in 5.6.0.":

1087

1088

e "I'm not stuck standing in the middle of the screen,

1089

even though I like being the center of attention."

1090

1091

e "Positions, given with an at clause, specify where I'm

1092

standing."

1093

1094

e "The move transition moves around images that have

1095

changed position."

1096

1097

e "For example..."

1098

1099

show eileen happy at offscreenleft with move

1100

1101

e "I can move over to the offscreenleft position, just off

1102

the left side of the screen."

1103

1104

show eileen happy at left with move

1105

1106

e "The left position has my left side border the left

1107

margin of the screen."

1108

1109

show eileen happy at center with move

1110

1111

e "I can also move to the center..."

1112

1113

show eileen happy at right with move

1114

1115

e "... the right ..."

1116

1117

show eileen happy at offscreenright with move

1118

1119

e "... or even to offscreenright, off the right-hand side

1120

of the screen."

1121

1122

show eileen happy at right with move

1123

1124

e "We don't limit you to these five positions either. You

1125

can always create your own Position objects."

1126

1127

# This is necessary to restart the time at which we are

1128

# shown.

1129

hide eileen happy

1130

1131

show eileen happy at Move((1.0, 1.0, 'right', 'bottom'),

1132

(0.0, 1.0, 'left', 'bottom'),

1133

4.0, repeat=True, bounce=True)

1134

1135

e "It's also possible to have a movement happen while

1136

showing dialogue on the screen, using the Move function."

1137

1138

e "Move can repeat a movement, and even have it bounce

1139

back and forth, like I'm doing now."

1140

1141

scene bg onememorial at Pan((0, 800), (0, 0), 10.0) with dissolve

1142

1143

e "We can pan around an image larger than the

1144

screen, using the Pan function in an at

1145

clause."

1146

1147

e "That's what we're doing now, panning up a picture of

1148

the memorial to the Big Red One."

1149

1150

scene bg whitehouse with dissolve

1151

scene bg whitehouse at Zoom((800, 600), (0, 0, 800, 600), (225, 150, 400, 300), 1.0)

1152

1153

e "We can zoom into images..."

1154

1155

scene bg whitehouse at Zoom((800, 600), (225, 150, 400, 300), (0, 0, 800, 600), 1.0)

1156

1157

e "... and zoom back out of them again."

1158

1159

scene bg whitehouse

1160

show eileen happy at FactorZoom(1.0, 0.5, 1.0, opaque=False), center

1161

1162

e "We can also zoom images by a factor..."

1163

1164

show eileen happy at FactorZoom(0.5, 1.0, 1.0, opaque=False), center

1165

1166

e "... and zoom {i}them{/i} out again."

1167

1168

1169

with None

1170

scene bg washington

1171

show eileen happy

1172

with dissolve

1173

1174

show snowblossom

1175

1176

e "Finally, there's now a particle motion system in

1177

Ren'Py."

1178

1179

e "It can be used to animate things like falling cherry

1180

blossoms, falling snow, and rising bubbles."

1181

1182

e "While there's convenient support for things rising and

1183

falling in straight lines, it's also possible to define

1184

your own motions."

1185

1186

e "The sky's the limit."

1187

1188

e "Or the ground, in the case of these cherry blossoms."

1189

1190

hide snowblossom with dissolve

1191

1192

"Animation, updated in 4.8.5":

1193

1194

e "Ren'Py supports a number of ways of creating

1195

animations."

1196

1197

e "These animations let you vary images, independent of

1198

the user's clicks."

1199

1200

show eileen animated

1201

1202

e "For example, I'm switching my expression back and

1203

forth, once a second."

1204

1205

e "Even though you clicked, I'm still doing it."

1206

1207

e "This is an example of the Animation function at work."

1208

1209

show eileen happy

1210

1211

e "The Animation function is limited to simple lists of

1212

images, with fixed delays between them."

1213

1214

e "The sequence can repeat, or can stop after one

1215

go-through."

1216

1217

e "If you want more control, you can use the

1218

anim.SMAnimation function."

1219

1220

e "It can randomly change images, and even apply

1221

transitions to changes."

1222

1223

with None

1224

scene smanim

1225

show eileen happy

1226

with dissolve

1227

1228

e "Here, we randomly dissolve the background between red,

1229

green, and blue images."

1230

1231

e "Psychadelic."

1232

1233

with None

1234

scene bg washington

1235

show eileen happy

1236

with dissolve

1237

1238

e "It's probably best if we stop here, before somebody's

1239

brain explodes."

1240

1241

"Fonts and Text Tags, updated in 5.5.1.":

1242

1243

e "Text tags let us control the appearance of text that is

1244

shown to the user."

1245

1246

e "Text tags can make text {b}bold{/b}, {i}italic{/i}, or

1247

{u}underlined{/u}."

1248

1249

e "They can make the font size {size=+12}bigger{/size} or

1250

{size=-8}smaller{/size}."

1251

1252

e "They let you pause{w} the display of the text,

1253

optionally with{p}line breaks."

1254

1255

e "They let you include {image=slider_idle.png} images

1256

inside text."

1257

1258

e "They can even change the

1259

{color=#f00}color{/color}

1260

{color=#ff0}of{/color}

1261

{color=#0f0}the{/color}

1262

{color=#0ff}text{/color}."

1263

1264

e "There are also bold, italic, and underline style properties, which can

1265

be styled onto any text."

1266

1267

e "{a=define_hyperlink}Hyperlinks{/a} let buttons be

1268

defined as using text tags."

1269

1270

e "If you find yourself using text tags on every line, you

1271

should probably look at style properties instead."

1272

1273

e "Used with care, text tags can enhance {b}your{/b} game."

1274

1275

e "{u}Used{/u} with {i}abandon,{/i} they {b}can{/b} make {b}your{/b}

1276

game {color=#333}hard{/color} {color=#888}to{/color} {color=#ccc}read{/color}."

1277

1278

e "With great power comes great responsibility, after all."

1279

1280

e "And we want to give you all the power you need."

1281

1282

esf "For even more control, Ren'Py supports SFonts."

1283

1284

esf "An SFont is an image file containing font

1285

information."

1286

1287

esf "SFonts let you use fonts you otherwise couldn't, and

1288

apply special effects to fonts... like I'm doing

1289

now."

1290

1291

e "We recommend keeping your usual font simple and readable."

1292

1293

esf "Not like this one."

1294

1295

"Music, sound and movies, updated in 4.5.":

1296

1297

e "Ren'Py supports a number of multimedia functions."

1298

1299

e "You're probably hearing music playing in the

1300

background."

1301

1302

1303

$ renpy.music_stop(fadeout=0.5)

1304

e "We can stop it..."

1305

1306

1307

$ renpy.music_start('sun-flower-slow-drag.mid')

1308

e "... and start it playing again."

1309

1310

# This plays a sound effect.

1311

$ renpy.play("18005551212.ogg")

1312

1313

e "We can also play up to eight channels of sound effects

1314

on top of the music."

1315

1316

e "We ship, in the extras/ directory, code to support

1317

characters having voice."

1318

1319

e "Finally, we support playing mpeg movies."

1320

1321

if renpy.exists('Eisenhow1952.mpg'):

1322

1323

e "Since you downloaded the Eisenhower commercial, I can show

1324

it to you as a cutscene."

1325

1326

e "You can click to continue if it gets on your nerves too

1327

much."

1328

1329

$ renpy.movie_cutscene('Eisenhow1952.mpg', 63.0)

1330

1331

hide eileen

1332

show movie at Position(xpos=420, ypos=25, xanchor='left', yanchor='top')

1333

show eileen happy

1334

1335

$ renpy.movie_start_displayable('Eisenhow1952.mpg', (352, 240))

1336

1337

e "Ren'Py can even overlay rendered images on top of a movie,

1338

although that's more taxing for your CPU."

1339

1340

e "It's like I'm some sort of newscaster or something."

1341

1342

$ renpy.movie_stop()

1343

hide movie

1344

1345

$ renpy.music_start('sun-flower-slow-drag.mid')

1346

1347

else:

1348

1349

e "You haven't downloaded the Eisenhower commercial, so we

1350

can't demonstrate it."

1351

1352

e "That's it for multimedia."

1353

1354

"Image Operations, updated in 5.6.0":

1355

1356

e "Image operations allow one to manipulate images as they

1357

are loaded in."

1358

1359

e "These are efficient, as they are only evaluated when an

1360

image is first loaded."

1361

1362

e "This way, there's no extra work that needs to be done

1363

when each frame is drawn to the screen."

1364

1365

show eileen happy at left with move

1366

show cyan base at cyanpos with dissolve

1367

1368

e "Let me show you a test image, a simple cyan circle."

1369

1370

e "We'll be applying some image operations to it, to see

1371

how they can be used."

1372

1373

show cyan crop at cyanpos with dissolve

1374

1375

e "The im.Crop operation can take the image, and chop it

1376

up into a smaller image."

1377

1378

show cyan composite at cyanpos with dissolve

1379

1380

e "The im.Composite operation lets us take multiple images,

1381

and draw them into a single image."

1382

1383

e "While you can do this by showing multiple images, this

1384

is more efficent, if more complex."

1385

1386

show cyan livecomposite at cyanpos with dissolve

1387

1388

e "There's also LiveComposite, which is less efficent, but

1389

allows for animation."

1390

1391

e "It isn't really an image operation, but we don't know

1392

where else to put it."

1393

1394

show cyan scale at cyanpos with dissolve

1395

1396

e "The im.Scale operation lets us change the size of images."

1397

1398

show cyan green at cyanpos with dissolve

1399

1400

e "The im.Map operation lets us mess with the red, green,

1401

blue, and alpha channels of an image."

1402

1403

e "In this case, we removed all the blue from the image,

1404

leaving only the green component of cyan."

1405

1406

show cyan base at cyanpos with dissolve

1407

show cyan green2 at cyanpos with dissolve

1408

1409

e "The im.Recolor operation can do the same thing, but is more

1410

efficient when we're linearly mapping colors."

1411

1412

show cyan blackwhite at cyanpos with dissolve

1413

1414

e "The im.Twocolor operation lets you take a black and white image, like this one..."

1415

1416

show cyan twocolor at cyanpos with dissolve

1417

1418

e "... and assign colors to replace black and white."

1419

1420

show cyan base at cyanpos with dissolve

1421

show cyan alpha at cyanpos with dissolve

1422

1423

e "The im.Alpha operation can adjust the alpha channel on

1424

an image, making things partially transparent."

1425

1426

show eileen alpha at left with dissolve

1427

1428

e "It's useful if a character just happens to be ghost."

1429

1430

with None

1431

hide cyan

1432

show eileen happy at left

1433

with dissolve

1434

1435

e "But that's not the case with me."

1436

1437

show eileen happy with move

1438

1439

show eileen flip with dissolve

1440

1441

e "Finally, there's im.Flip, which can flip an image horizontally or vertically."

1442

1443

e "I think the less I say about this, the better."

1444

1445

show eileen happy with dissolve

1446

1447

1448

"User interaction, updated in 5.5.0":

1449

1450

e "Ren'Py gives a number of ways of interacting with the

1451

user."

1452

1453

e "You've already seen say statements and menus."

1454

1455

menu:

1456

1457

e "But were you aware that you can have dialogue and

1458

menus onscreen at the same time?"

1459

1460

"Yes.":

1461

1462

show eileen vhappy

1463

1464

e "Good!"

1465

1466

show eileen happy

1467

1468

"No.":

1469

1470

e "Well, now you know."

1471

1472

e "We can also prompt the user to enter some text."

1473

1474

$ povname = renpy.input("What is your name?")

1475

1476

pov "My name is %(povname)s."

1477

1478

1479

e "Imagemaps let the user click on an image to make a

1480

choice."

1481

1482

# This is an imagemap. It consists of two images, and a list of

1483

# hotspots. For each hotspot we give the coordinates of the left,

1484

# top, right, and bottom sides, and the value to return if it is

1485

# picked.

1486

1487

$ result = renpy.imagemap("ground.png", "selected.png", [

1488

(100, 100, 300, 400, "eileen"),

1489

(500, 100, 700, 400, "lucy")

1490

])

1491

1492

# We've assigned the chosen result from the imagemap to the

1493

# result variable. We can use an if statement to vary what

1494

# happens based on the user's choice.

1495

1496

if result == "eileen":

1497

show eileen vhappy

1498

e "You picked me!"

1499

1500

elif result == "lucy":

1501

show eileen concerned

1502

e "It looks like you picked Lucy."

1503

1504

# Eileen is being a bit possesive here. :-P

1505

if date:

1506

e "You can forget about Saturday."

1507

$ date = False

1508

1509

show eileen happy

1510

1511

e "While these constructs are probably enough for most

1512

visual novels, dating simulations may be more

1513

complicated."

1514

1515

e "The ui functions allow you to create quite complicated

1516

interfaces."

1517

1518

e "For example, try the following scheduling and stats screen,

1519

which could be used by a stat-based dating simulation."

1520

1521

$ day_planner()

1522

1523

e "The ui functions can be used to rewrite many parts of

1524

the interface."

1525

1526

e "Hopefully, this gives you enough power to write any

1527

visual novel you want."

1528

1529

"Character Objects, updated in 5.6.0.":

1530

1531

e "The Character object is used to declare characters, and

1532

it can also be used to customize things about how a

1533

character speaks."

1534

1535

e "By supplying it with the appropriate arguments, we can

1536

really change around the feel of the game."

1537

1538

e "In this section, we'll demonstrate some of what can be

1539

accomplished by customizing character objects."

1540

1541

equote "By supplying what_prefix and what_suffix arguments

1542

to a Character object, we can automatically add

1543

things before each line of text."

1544

1545

equote "This is a lot easier than having to put those

1546

quotes in by hand."

1547

1548

equote "We can also use who_prefix and who_suffix to

1549

add text to the name of the speaker."

1550

1551

e "We can also supply arguments to the Character

1552

object that customize the look of the character

1553

name, the text that is being said, and the window

1554

itself."

1555

1556

eweird "These can really change the look of the game."

1557

1558

eside "A more practical use of that is in conjunction with

1559

show_side_image, which lets us position an image next

1560

to the text."

1561

1562

etwo "There's also show_two_window, which puts the character's

1563

name in its own window."

1564

1565

ectc "Finally, we demonstrate a click to continue

1566

indicator. In this example, it's nestled in with the

1567

text."

1568

1569

ectc "This also demonstrates the use of the anim.Blink

1570

function."

1571

1572

ectcf "A click to continue image can also be placed at a

1573

fixed location on the screen."

1574

1575

e "That's it for now."

1576

1577

"Layers and Advanced Show, added in 5.6.0.":

1578

1579

e "Ren'Py lets you define layers, and show images on

1580

specific layers."

1581

1582

hide eileen

1583

with dissolve

1584

1585

show bg whitehouse onlayer demo

1586

with dissolve

1587

1588

show eileen happy onlayer demo

1589

with dissolve

1590

1591

e "The \"onlayer\" clause of the scene, show, and hide

1592

statements lets us pick which layers the commands

1593

affect."

1594

1595

e "As you can see, layers do not have to take up the

1596

entire screen. When a layer doesn't, images are

1597

clipped to the layer."

1598

1599

scene onlayer demo

1600

show eileen happy

1601

with dissolve

1602

1603

e "The \"as\" clause lets you change the tag of an image."

1604

1605

show eileen happy as eileen2

1606

with None

1607

1608

show eileen happy at left

1609

show eileen happy at right as eileen2

1610

with move

1611

1612

e "This is useful when you want to show two copies of the

1613

same image."

1614

1615

e "Or if a character has a twin."

1616

1617

show eileen happy at center

1618

show eileen happy at offscreenright as eileen2

1619

with move

1620

1621

hide eileen2

1622

1623

show expression Text("This is text.", size=50, yalign=0.5, xalign=0.5, drop_shadow=(2, 2)) as text

1624

with dissolve

1625

1626

e "You can use \"show expression\" to show things that

1627

aren't just images, like text."

1628

1629

hide text

1630

with dissolve

1631

1632

show eileen happy zorder 2

1633

show cyan base at Position(xalign=0.6, yalign=0.0) zorder 1

1634

with dissolve

1635

1636

e "Finally, the \"zorder\" clause lets you place an image behind

1637

another."

1638

1639

hide cyan base

1640

show eileen happy

1641

with dissolve

1642

1643

e "And that's it for layers and advanced show."

1644

1645

1646

1647

"" # Empty, so we have a blank line.

1648

1649

"That's enough for me.":

1650

1651

e "Is there anything else you'd like to ask?"

1652

1653

return

1654

1655

e "Is there anything else you want demonstrated?"

1656

1657

jump demo_menu

1658

1659

1660

label define_hyperlink:

1661

1662

definition "A hyperlink is a button that is defined inside text, using

1663

text tags. They're ideal for including definitions of words

1664

used in the script, but they shouldn't be used in place of

1665

menus."

1666

1667

return

1668

1669

# Here, are a number of customizations that make the game look

1670

# better. We place them down here at the bottom, to make the first few

1671

# lines of the script look better.

1672

#

1673

# These can be deleted without issue, if you do not want them.

1674

1675

init:

1676

1677

# Change the look of the main menu.

1678

$ style.mm_root.background = Image("mainmenu.jpg")

1679

$ style.mm_menu_window.yanchor = 0

1680

$ style.mm_menu_window.ypos = .05

1681

1682

# Change the look of the text window.

1683

$ style.window.background = Frame("window.png", 16, 16)

1684

$ style.window.xmargin = 0

1685

$ style.window.ymargin = 0

1686

$ style.window.xpadding = 12

1687

$ style.window.top_padding = 6

1688

$ style.window.bottom_padding = 12

1689

1690

# Interface sounds, just for the heck of it.

1691

$ style.button.activate_sound = 'click.wav'

1692

$ style.imagemap.activate_sound = 'click.wav'

1693

$ library.enter_sound = 'click.wav'

1694

$ library.exit_sound = 'click.wav'

1695

$ library.sample_sound = "18005551212.ogg"

1696

1697

# Select the transitions that are used when entering and exiting

1698

# the game menu.

1699

$ library.enter_transition = pixellate

1700

$ library.exit_transition = pixellate

1701

1702

1703

# The splashscreen is called, if it exists, before the main menu is

1704

# shown the first time. It is not called if the game has restarted.

1705

1706

# We'll comment it out for now.

1707

#

1708

# label splashscreen:

1709

# scene black

1710

# show text "American Bishoujo Presents..." with dissolve

1711

# $ renpy.pause(1.0)

1712

# hide text with dissolve

1713

#

1714

# return

1715

1716

init:

1717

$ MicroLayer = renpy.curry(Fixed)

1718

1719

label splashscreen:

1720

"Foo."

1721

1722

python hide:

1723

1724

store.hovered_text = ""

1725

1726

def mybutton(text, hovered_text, clicked):

1727

1728

def hovered(hovered_text=hovered_text):

1729

1730

if store.hovered_text == hovered_text:

1731

return

1732

1733

store.hovered_text = hovered_text

1734

renpy.restart_interaction()

1735

return None

1736

1737

1738

ui.textbutton(text, hovered=hovered, clicked=clicked)

1739

1740

ui.vbox()

1741

ui.hbox()

1742

mybutton("Foo", "You're hovering the foo button.", ui.returns(1))

1743

mybutton("Bar", "You're hovering the bar button.", ui.returns(2))

1744

mybutton("Baz", "You're hovering the baz button.", ui.returns(3))

1745

ui.close()

1746

1747

ui.add(DynamicDisplayable("Text(store.hovered_text)"))

1748

ui.close()

1749

1750

ui.interact()

1751

1752

$ foo = "bar"

1753

1754