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* Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
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* Copyright (c) 2006 Pierre d'Herbemont
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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#include <sys/syscall.h>
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#define DEBUG_LOGFILE "/tmp/qemu.log"
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#include <crt_externs.h>
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# define environ (*_NSGetEnviron())
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#include <mach/mach_init.h>
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#include <mach/vm_map.h>
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const char *interp_prefix = "";
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asm(".zerofill __STD_PROG_ZONE, __STD_PROG_ZONE, __std_prog_zone, 0x0dfff000");
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/* XXX: on x86 MAP_GROWSDOWN only works if ESP <= address + 32, so
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we allocate a bigger stack. Need a better solution, for example
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by remapping the process stack directly at the right place */
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unsigned long stack_size = 512 * 1024;
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void qerror(const char *fmt, ...)
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vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
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fprintf(stderr, "\n");
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void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...)
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vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
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void cpu_outb(CPUState *env, int addr, int val)
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fprintf(stderr, "outb: port=0x%04x, data=%02x\n", addr, val);
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void cpu_outw(CPUState *env, int addr, int val)
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fprintf(stderr, "outw: port=0x%04x, data=%04x\n", addr, val);
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void cpu_outl(CPUState *env, int addr, int val)
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fprintf(stderr, "outl: port=0x%04x, data=%08x\n", addr, val);
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int cpu_inb(CPUState *env, int addr)
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fprintf(stderr, "inb: port=0x%04x\n", addr);
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int cpu_inw(CPUState *env, int addr)
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fprintf(stderr, "inw: port=0x%04x\n", addr);
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int cpu_inl(CPUState *env, int addr)
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fprintf(stderr, "inl: port=0x%04x\n", addr);
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int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUState *env)
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static inline uint64_t cpu_ppc_get_tb (CPUState *env)
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uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_tbl (CPUState *env)
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return cpu_ppc_get_tb(env) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
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uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_tbu (CPUState *env)
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return cpu_ppc_get_tb(env) >> 32;
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static void cpu_ppc_store_tb (CPUState *env, uint64_t value)
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void cpu_ppc_store_tbu (CPUState *env, uint32_t value)
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cpu_ppc_store_tb(env, ((uint64_t)value << 32) | cpu_ppc_load_tbl(env));
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void cpu_ppc_store_tbl (CPUState *env, uint32_t value)
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cpu_ppc_store_tb(env, ((uint64_t)cpu_ppc_load_tbl(env) << 32) | value);
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uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_decr (CPUState *env)
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void cpu_ppc_store_decr (CPUState *env, uint32_t value)
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void cpu_loop(CPUPPCState *env)
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target_siginfo_t info;
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trapnr = cpu_ppc_exec(env);
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if (trapnr != EXCP_SYSCALL_USER && trapnr != EXCP_BRANCH &&
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trapnr != EXCP_TRACE) {
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cpu_dump_state(env, logfile, fprintf, 0);
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case EXCP_SYSCALL_USER:
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if(((int)env->gpr[0]) <= SYS_MAXSYSCALL && ((int)env->gpr[0])>0)
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ret = do_unix_syscall(env, env->gpr[0]/*, env->gpr[3], env->gpr[4],
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env->gpr[5], env->gpr[6], env->gpr[7],
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env->gpr[8], env->gpr[9], env->gpr[10]*/);
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else if(((int)env->gpr[0])<0)
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ret = do_mach_syscall(env, env->gpr[0], env->gpr[3], env->gpr[4],
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env->gpr[5], env->gpr[6], env->gpr[7],
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env->gpr[8], env->gpr[9], env->gpr[10]);
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ret = do_thread_syscall(env, env->gpr[0], env->gpr[3], env->gpr[4],
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env->gpr[5], env->gpr[6], env->gpr[7],
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env->gpr[8], env->gpr[9], env->gpr[10]);
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/* Unix syscall error signaling */
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if(((int)env->gpr[0]) <= SYS_MAXSYSCALL && ((int)env->gpr[0])>0)
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/* Should not happen ! */
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fprintf(stderr, "RESET asked... Stop emulation\n");
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fprintf(logfile, "RESET asked... Stop emulation\n");
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case EXCP_MACHINE_CHECK:
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fprintf(stderr, "Machine check exeption... Stop emulation\n");
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fprintf(logfile, "RESET asked... Stop emulation\n");
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info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
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info.si_code = BUS_OBJERR;
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info.si_addr = (void*)(env->nip - 4);
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queue_signal(info.si_signo, &info);
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/* To deal with multiple qemu header version as host for the darwin-user code */
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fprintf(stderr, "Invalid data memory access: 0x%08x\n", env->spr[DAR]);
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fprintf(logfile, "Invalid data memory access: 0x%08x\n",
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/* Handle this via the gdb */
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gdb_handlesig (env, SIGSEGV);
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info.si_addr = (void*)env->nip;
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queue_signal(info.si_signo, &info);
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fprintf(stderr, "Invalid instruction fetch\n");
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fprintf(logfile, "Invalid instruction fetch\n");
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/* Handle this via the gdb */
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gdb_handlesig (env, SIGSEGV);
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info.si_addr = (void*)(env->nip - 4);
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queue_signal(info.si_signo, &info);
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/* Should not happen ! */
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fprintf(stderr, "External interruption... Stop emulation\n");
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fprintf(logfile, "External interruption... Stop emulation\n");
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fprintf(stderr, "Invalid unaligned memory access\n");
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fprintf(logfile, "Invalid unaligned memory access\n");
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info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
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info.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
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info.si_addr = (void*)(env->nip - 4);
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queue_signal(info.si_signo, &info);
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switch (env->error_code & ~0xF) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Program exception\n");
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fprintf(logfile, "Program exception\n");
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env->fpscr[7] |= 0x8;
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/* Finally, update FEX */
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if ((((env->fpscr[7] & 0x3) << 3) | (env->fpscr[6] >> 1)) &
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((env->fpscr[1] << 1) | (env->fpscr[0] >> 3)))
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env->fpscr[7] |= 0x4;
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info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
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switch (env->error_code & 0xF) {
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info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
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info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
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info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
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info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
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info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
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info.si_code = FPE_FLTSUB;
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fprintf(stderr, "Unknown floating point exception "
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"(%02x)\n", env->error_code);
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fprintf(logfile, "Unknown floating point exception "
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"(%02x)\n", env->error_code & 0xF);
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fprintf(stderr, "Invalid instruction\n");
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fprintf(logfile, "Invalid instruction\n");
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info.si_signo = SIGILL;
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switch (env->error_code & 0xF) {
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case EXCP_INVAL_INVAL:
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info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
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case EXCP_INVAL_LSWX:
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info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPN;
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info.si_code = ILL_PRVREG;
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info.si_code = ILL_COPROC;
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fprintf(stderr, "Unknown invalid operation (%02x)\n",
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env->error_code & 0xF);
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fprintf(logfile, "Unknown invalid operation (%02x)\n",
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env->error_code & 0xF);
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info.si_code = ILL_ILLADR;
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/* Handle this via the gdb */
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gdb_handlesig (env, SIGSEGV);
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fprintf(stderr, "Privilege violation\n");
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fprintf(logfile, "Privilege violation\n");
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info.si_signo = SIGILL;
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switch (env->error_code & 0xF) {
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info.si_code = ILL_PRVOPC;
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info.si_code = ILL_PRVREG;
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fprintf(stderr, "Unknown privilege violation (%02x)\n",
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env->error_code & 0xF);
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info.si_code = ILL_PRVOPC;
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fprintf(stderr, "Tried to call a TRAP\n");
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fprintf(logfile, "Tried to call a TRAP\n");
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/* Should not happen ! */
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fprintf(stderr, "Unknown program exception (%02x)\n",
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fprintf(logfile, "Unknwon program exception (%02x)\n",
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info.si_addr = (void*)(env->nip - 4);
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queue_signal(info.si_signo, &info);
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fprintf(stderr, "No floating point allowed\n");
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fprintf(logfile, "No floating point allowed\n");
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info.si_signo = SIGILL;
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info.si_code = ILL_COPROC;
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info.si_addr = (void*)(env->nip - 4);
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queue_signal(info.si_signo, &info);
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/* Should not happen ! */
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fprintf(stderr, "Decrementer exception\n");
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fprintf(logfile, "Decrementer exception\n");
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/* Pass to gdb: we use this to trace execution */
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gdb_handlesig (env, SIGTRAP);
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/* Should not happen ! */
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fprintf(stderr, "Floating point assist exception\n");
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fprintf(logfile, "Floating point assist exception\n");
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/* We reloaded the msr, just go on */
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fprintf(stderr, "Tried to go into supervisor mode !\n");
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fprintf(logfile, "Tried to go into supervisor mode !\n");
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/* We stopped because of a jump... */
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/* Don't know why this should ever happen... */
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fprintf(stderr, "EXCP_INTERRUPT\n");
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gdb_handlesig (env, SIGTRAP);
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fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unhandled CPU exception 0x%x - aborting\n",
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fprintf(logfile, "qemu: unhandled CPU exception 0x%02x - "
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"0x%02x - aborting\n", trapnr, env->error_code);
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process_pending_signals(env);
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/***********************************************************/
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/* CPUX86 core interface */
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uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env)
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return cpu_get_real_ticks();
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write_dt(void *ptr, unsigned long addr, unsigned long limit,
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e1 = (addr << 16) | (limit & 0xffff);
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e2 = ((addr >> 16) & 0xff) | (addr & 0xff000000) | (limit & 0x000f0000);
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stl((uint8_t *)ptr, e1);
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stl((uint8_t *)ptr + 4, e2);
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static void set_gate(void *ptr, unsigned int type, unsigned int dpl,
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unsigned long addr, unsigned int sel)
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e1 = (addr & 0xffff) | (sel << 16);
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e2 = (addr & 0xffff0000) | 0x8000 | (dpl << 13) | (type << 8);
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stl((uint8_t *)ptr, e1);
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stl((uint8_t *)ptr + 4, e2);
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#define GDT_TABLE_SIZE 14
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#define LDT_TABLE_SIZE 15
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#define IDT_TABLE_SIZE 256
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uint64_t gdt_table[GDT_TABLE_SIZE];
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uint64_t ldt_table[LDT_TABLE_SIZE];
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uint64_t idt_table[IDT_TABLE_SIZE];
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uint32_t tss[TSS_SIZE];
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/* only dpl matters as we do only user space emulation */
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static void set_idt(int n, unsigned int dpl)
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set_gate(idt_table + n, 0, dpl, 0, 0);
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/* ABI convention: after a syscall if there was an error the CF flag is set */
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static inline set_error(CPUX86State *env, int ret)
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env->eflags = env->eflags | 0x1;
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env->regs[R_EAX] = ret;
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void cpu_loop(CPUX86State *env)
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target_siginfo_t info;
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trapnr = cpu_x86_exec(env);
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uint32_t *params = (uint32_t *)env->regs[R_ESP];
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case 0x79: /* Our commpage hack back door exit is here */
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do_commpage(env, env->eip, *(params + 1), *(params + 2),
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*(params + 3), *(params + 4),
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*(params + 5), *(params + 6),
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*(params + 7), *(params + 8));
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case 0x81: /* mach syscall */
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ret = do_mach_syscall(env, env->regs[R_EAX],
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*(params + 1), *(params + 2),
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*(params + 3), *(params + 4),
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*(params + 5), *(params + 6),
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*(params + 7), *(params + 8));
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case 0x90: /* unix backdoor */
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/* after sysenter, stack is in R_ECX, new eip in R_EDX (sysexit will flip them back)*/
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int saved_stack = env->regs[R_ESP];
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env->regs[R_ESP] = env->regs[R_ECX];
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ret = do_unix_syscall(env, env->regs[R_EAX]);
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env->regs[R_ECX] = env->regs[R_ESP];
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env->regs[R_ESP] = saved_stack;
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case 0x80: /* unix syscall */
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ret = do_unix_syscall(env, env->regs[R_EAX]/*,
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*(params + 1), *(params + 2),
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*(params + 3), *(params + 4),
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*(params + 5), *(params + 6),
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*(params + 7), *(params + 8)*/);
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case 0x82: /* thread syscall */
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ret = do_thread_syscall(env, env->regs[R_EAX],
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*(params + 1), *(params + 2),
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*(params + 3), *(params + 4),
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*(params + 5), *(params + 6),
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*(params + 7), *(params + 8));
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info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
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info.si_code = BUS_NOOP;
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gdb_handlesig (env, SIGBUS);
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queue_signal(info.si_signo, &info);
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info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
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info.si_code = SEGV_NOOP;
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gdb_handlesig (env, SIGSEGV);
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queue_signal(info.si_signo, &info);
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info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
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if (!(env->error_code & 1))
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info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
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info.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
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info.si_addr = (void*)env->cr[2];
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gdb_handlesig (env, SIGSEGV);
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queue_signal(info.si_signo, &info);
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/* division by zero */
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info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
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info.si_code = FPE_INTDIV;
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info.si_addr = (void*)env->eip;
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gdb_handlesig (env, SIGFPE);
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queue_signal(info.si_signo, &info);
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info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
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info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
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info.si_addr = (void*)env->eip;
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gdb_handlesig (env, SIGTRAP);
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queue_signal(info.si_signo, &info);
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info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
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info.si_code = SEGV_NOOP;
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gdb_handlesig (env, SIGSEGV);
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queue_signal(info.si_signo, &info);
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info.si_signo = SIGILL;
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info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPN;
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info.si_addr = (void*)env->eip;
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gdb_handlesig (env, SIGILL);
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queue_signal(info.si_signo, &info);
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/* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
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sig = gdb_handlesig (env, SIGTRAP);
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info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
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queue_signal(info.si_signo, &info);
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pc = (void*)(env->segs[R_CS].base + env->eip);
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fprintf(stderr, "qemu: 0x%08lx: unhandled CPU exception 0x%x - aborting\n",
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process_pending_signals(env);
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printf("qemu-" TARGET_ARCH " version " QEMU_VERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard\n"
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"usage: qemu-" TARGET_ARCH " [-h] [-d opts] [-L path] [-s size] program [arguments...]\n"
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"Darwin CPU emulator (compiled for %s emulation)\n"
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"-h print this help\n"
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"-L path set the elf interpreter prefix (default=%s)\n"
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"-s size set the stack size in bytes (default=%ld)\n"
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"-no-code-copy disable code copy acceleration\n"
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"-d options activate log (logfile=%s)\n"
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"-g wait for gdb on port 1234\n"
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"-p pagesize set the host page size to 'pagesize'\n",
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/* XXX: currently only used for async signals (see signal.c) */
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CPUState *global_env;
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/* used only if single thread */
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CPUState *cpu_single_env = NULL;
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/* used to free thread contexts */
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TaskState *first_task_state;
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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const char *filename;
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struct target_pt_regs regs1, *regs = ®s1;
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TaskState ts1, *ts = &ts1;
681
short use_gdbstub = 0;
688
cpu_set_log_filename(DEBUG_LOGFILE);
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if (!strcmp(r, "-")) {
701
} else if (!strcmp(r, "d")) {
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mask = cpu_str_to_log_mask(r);
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printf("Log items (comma separated):\n");
712
for(item = cpu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
713
printf("%-10s %s\n", item->name, item->help);
718
} else if (!strcmp(r, "s")) {
720
stack_size = strtol(r, (char **)&r, 0);
724
stack_size *= 1024 * 1024;
725
else if (*r == 'k' || *r == 'K')
727
} else if (!strcmp(r, "L")) {
728
interp_prefix = argv[optind++];
729
} else if (!strcmp(r, "p")) {
730
qemu_host_page_size = atoi(argv[optind++]);
731
if (qemu_host_page_size == 0 ||
732
(qemu_host_page_size & (qemu_host_page_size - 1)) != 0) {
733
fprintf(stderr, "page size must be a power of two\n");
737
if (!strcmp(r, "g")) {
741
if (!strcmp(r, "no-code-copy")) {
742
code_copy_enabled = 0;
751
filename = argv[optind];
754
memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct target_pt_regs));
757
/* Scan interp_prefix dir for replacement files. */
758
init_paths(interp_prefix);
761
/* NOTE: we need to init the CPU at this stage to get
762
qemu_host_page_size */
765
printf("Starting %s with qemu\n----------------\n", filename);
769
if (mach_exec(filename, argv+optind, environ, regs) != 0) {
770
printf("Error loading %s\n", filename);
778
/* build Task State */
779
memset(ts, 0, sizeof(TaskState));
782
env->user_mode_only = 1;
784
#if defined(TARGET_I386)
785
cpu_x86_set_cpl(env, 3);
787
env->cr[0] = CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_WP_MASK | CR0_PE_MASK;
788
env->hflags |= HF_PE_MASK;
790
if (env->cpuid_features & CPUID_SSE) {
791
env->cr[4] |= CR4_OSFXSR_MASK;
792
env->hflags |= HF_OSFXSR_MASK;
795
/* flags setup : we activate the IRQs by default as in user mode */
796
env->eflags |= IF_MASK;
798
/* darwin register setup */
799
env->regs[R_EAX] = regs->eax;
800
env->regs[R_EBX] = regs->ebx;
801
env->regs[R_ECX] = regs->ecx;
802
env->regs[R_EDX] = regs->edx;
803
env->regs[R_ESI] = regs->esi;
804
env->regs[R_EDI] = regs->edi;
805
env->regs[R_EBP] = regs->ebp;
806
env->regs[R_ESP] = regs->esp;
807
env->eip = regs->eip;
809
/* Darwin LDT setup */
810
/* 2 - User code segment
811
3 - User data segment
813
bzero(ldt_table, LDT_TABLE_SIZE * sizeof(ldt_table[0]));
814
env->ldt.base = (uint32_t) ldt_table;
815
env->ldt.limit = sizeof(ldt_table) - 1;
817
write_dt(ldt_table + 2, 0, 0xfffff,
818
DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
819
(3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0xa << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
820
write_dt(ldt_table + 3, 0, 0xfffff,
821
DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
822
(3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0x2 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
823
write_dt(ldt_table + 4, 0, 0xfffff,
824
DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
825
(3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0x2 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
828
* has changed a lot between old Darwin/x86 (pre-Mac Intel) and Mac OS X/x86,
829
now everything is done via int 0x81(mach) int 0x82 (thread) and sysenter/sysexit(unix) */
830
bzero(gdt_table, sizeof(gdt_table));
831
env->gdt.base = (uint32_t)gdt_table;
832
env->gdt.limit = sizeof(gdt_table) - 1;
834
/* Set up a back door to handle sysenter syscalls (unix) */
835
char * syscallbackdoor = malloc(64);
836
page_set_flags((int)syscallbackdoor, (int)syscallbackdoor + 64, PROT_EXEC | PROT_READ | PAGE_VALID);
839
syscallbackdoor[i++] = 0xcd;
840
syscallbackdoor[i++] = 0x90; /* int 0x90 */
841
syscallbackdoor[i++] = 0x0F;
842
syscallbackdoor[i++] = 0x35; /* sysexit */
844
/* Darwin sysenter/sysexit setup */
845
env->sysenter_cs = 0x1; //XXX
846
env->sysenter_eip = (int)syscallbackdoor;
847
env->sysenter_esp = (int)malloc(64);
850
This must match up with GDT[4] */
851
env->tr.base = (uint32_t) tss;
852
env->tr.limit = sizeof(tss) - 1;
853
env->tr.flags = DESC_P_MASK | (0x9 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT);
854
stw(tss + 2, 0x10); // ss0 = 0x10 = GDT[2] = Kernel Data Segment
856
/* Darwin interrupt setup */
857
bzero(idt_table, sizeof(idt_table));
858
env->idt.base = (uint32_t) idt_table;
859
env->idt.limit = sizeof(idt_table) - 1;
880
/* Syscalls are done via
881
int 0x80 (unix) (rarely used)
884
int 0x83 (diag) (not handled here)
885
sysenter/sysexit (unix) -> we redirect that to int 0x90 */
886
set_idt(0x79, 3); /* Commpage hack, here is our backdoor interrupt */
887
set_idt(0x80, 3); /* Unix Syscall */
888
set_idt(0x81, 3); /* Mach Syscalls */
889
set_idt(0x82, 3); /* thread Syscalls */
891
set_idt(0x90, 3); /* Unix Syscall backdoor */
894
cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_CS, __USER_CS);
895
cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, __USER_DS);
896
cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, __USER_DS);
897
cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_SS, __USER_DS);
898
cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, __USER_DS);
899
cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, __USER_DS);
901
#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
904
env->nip = regs->nip;
905
for(i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
906
env->gpr[i] = regs->gpr[i];
910
#error unsupported target CPU
914
printf("Waiting for gdb Connection on port 1234...\n");
915
gdbserver_start (1234);
916
gdb_handlesig(env, 0);