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/* play.c - command to play a tune */
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* GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader
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* Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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* GRUB is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with GRUB; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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/* Lots of this file is borrowed from GNU/Hurd generic-speaker driver. */
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#include <grub/normal.h>
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#include <grub/file.h>
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#include <grub/disk.h>
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#include <grub/term.h>
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#include <grub/misc.h>
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#define BASE_TEMPO 120
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/* Read a byte from a port. */
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static inline unsigned char
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inb (unsigned short port)
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asm volatile ("inb %w1, %0" : "=a" (value) : "Nd" (port));
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/* Write a byte to a port. */
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outb (unsigned short port, unsigned char value)
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asm volatile ("outb %b0, %w1" : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port));
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/* The speaker port. */
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/* If 0, follow state of SPEAKER_DATA bit, otherwise enable output
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#define SPEAKER_TMR2 0x01
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/* If SPEAKER_TMR2 is not set, this provides direct input into the
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speaker. Otherwise, this enables or disables the output from the
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#define SPEAKER_DATA 0x02
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/* The PIT channel value ports. You can write to and read from them.
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Do not mess with timer 0 or 1. */
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#define PIT_COUNTER_0 0x40
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#define PIT_COUNTER_1 0x41
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#define PIT_COUNTER_2 0x42
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/* The frequency of the PIT clock. */
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#define PIT_FREQUENCY 0x1234dd
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/* The PIT control port. You can only write to it. Do not mess with
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#define PIT_CTRL_SELECT_MASK 0xc0
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#define PIT_CTRL_SELECT_0 0x00
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#define PIT_CTRL_SELECT_1 0x40
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#define PIT_CTRL_SELECT_2 0x80
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/* Read and load control. */
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#define PIT_CTRL_READLOAD_MASK 0x30
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#define PIT_CTRL_COUNTER_LATCH 0x00 /* Hold timer value until read. */
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#define PIT_CTRL_READLOAD_LSB 0x10 /* Read/load the LSB. */
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#define PIT_CTRL_READLOAD_MSB 0x20 /* Read/load the MSB. */
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#define PIT_CTRL_READLOAD_WORD 0x30 /* Read/load the LSB then the MSB. */
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#define PIT_CTRL_MODE_MASK 0x0e
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/* Interrupt on terminal count. Setting the mode sets output to low.
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When counter is set and terminated, output is set to high. */
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#define PIT_CTRL_INTR_ON_TERM 0x00
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/* Programmable one-shot. When loading counter, output is set to
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high. When counter terminated, output is set to low. Can be
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triggered again from that point on by setting the gate pin to
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#define PIT_CTRL_PROGR_ONE_SHOT 0x02
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/* Rate generator. Output is low for one period of the counter, and
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high for the other. */
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#define PIT_CTRL_RATE_GEN 0x04
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/* Square wave generator. Output is low for one half of the period,
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and high for the other half. */
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#define PIT_CTRL_SQUAREWAVE_GEN 0x06
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/* Software triggered strobe. Setting the mode sets output to high.
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When counter is set and terminated, output is set to low. */
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#define PIT_CTRL_SOFTSTROBE 0x08
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/* Hardware triggered strobe. Like software triggered strobe, but
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only starts the counter when the gate pin is set to high. */
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#define PIT_CTRL_HARDSTROBE 0x0a
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#define PIT_CTRL_COUNT_MASK 0x01
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#define PIT_CTRL_COUNT_BINARY 0x00 /* 16-bit binary counter. */
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#define PIT_CTRL_COUNT_BCD 0x01 /* 4-decade BCD counter. */
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#define T_REST ((short) 0)
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#define T_FINE ((short) -1)
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unsigned char status;
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status = inb (SPEAKER);
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outb (SPEAKER, status & ~(SPEAKER_TMR2 | SPEAKER_DATA));
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beep_on (short pitch)
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unsigned char status;
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unsigned int counter;
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else if (pitch > 20000)
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counter = PIT_FREQUENCY / pitch;
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/* Program timer 2. */
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outb (PIT_CTRL, PIT_CTRL_SELECT_2 | PIT_CTRL_READLOAD_WORD
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| PIT_CTRL_SQUAREWAVE_GEN | PIT_CTRL_COUNT_BINARY);
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outb (PIT_COUNTER_2, counter & 0xff); /* LSB */
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outb (PIT_COUNTER_2, (counter >> 8) & 0xff); /* MSB */
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status = inb (SPEAKER);
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outb (SPEAKER, status | SPEAKER_TMR2 | SPEAKER_DATA);
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grub_cmd_play (struct grub_arg_list *state __attribute__ ((unused)),
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int argc, char **args)
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return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, "file name required");
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file = grub_file_open (args[0]);
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return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND, "file not found");
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if (grub_file_read (file, (void *) &tempo, sizeof(tempo)) != sizeof(tempo))
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grub_file_close (file);
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return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_FILE_READ_ERROR,
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"file doesn't even contains a full tempo record");
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grub_dprintf ("play","tempo = %d\n", tempo);
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while (grub_file_read (file, (void *) &buf,
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sizeof (struct note)) == sizeof (struct note)
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&& buf.pitch != T_FINE && grub_checkkey () < 0)
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grub_dprintf ("play", "pitch = %d, duration = %d\n", buf.pitch,
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to = grub_get_rtc () + BASE_TEMPO * buf.duration / tempo;
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while (((unsigned int) grub_get_rtc () <= to) && (grub_checkkey () < 0))
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grub_file_close (file);
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while (grub_checkkey () > 0)
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(void)mod; /* To stop warning. */
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grub_register_command ("play", grub_cmd_play, GRUB_COMMAND_FLAG_BOTH,
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"play FILE", "Play a tune", 0);
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grub_unregister_command ("play");
added
removed
commands/i386/pc/play.c
