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* QEMU USB HUB emulation
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* Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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#include "qemu-common.h"
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typedef struct USBHubPort {
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typedef struct USBHubState {
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USBHubPort ports[NUM_PORTS];
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#define ClearHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
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#define ClearPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
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#define GetHubDescriptor (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR)
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#define GetHubStatus (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
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#define GetPortStatus (0xa300 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
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#define SetHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
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#define SetPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
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#define PORT_STAT_CONNECTION 0x0001
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#define PORT_STAT_ENABLE 0x0002
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#define PORT_STAT_SUSPEND 0x0004
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#define PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT 0x0008
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#define PORT_STAT_RESET 0x0010
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#define PORT_STAT_POWER 0x0100
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#define PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED 0x0200
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#define PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED 0x0400
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#define PORT_STAT_TEST 0x0800
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#define PORT_STAT_INDICATOR 0x1000
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#define PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION 0x0001
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#define PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE 0x0002
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#define PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND 0x0004
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#define PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT 0x0008
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#define PORT_STAT_C_RESET 0x0010
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#define PORT_CONNECTION 0
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#define PORT_SUSPEND 2
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#define PORT_OVERCURRENT 3
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#define PORT_LOWSPEED 9
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#define PORT_HIGHSPEED 10
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#define PORT_C_CONNECTION 16
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#define PORT_C_ENABLE 17
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#define PORT_C_SUSPEND 18
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#define PORT_C_OVERCURRENT 19
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#define PORT_C_RESET 20
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#define PORT_INDICATOR 22
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/* same as Linux kernel root hubs */
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static const USBDescStrings desc_strings = {
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[STR_MANUFACTURER] = "QEMU " QEMU_VERSION,
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[STR_PRODUCT] = "QEMU USB Hub",
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[STR_SERIALNUMBER] = "314159",
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static const USBDescIface desc_iface_hub = {
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.bInterfaceNumber = 0,
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.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB,
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.eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
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.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN | 0x01,
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.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
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.wMaxPacketSize = 1 + (NUM_PORTS + 7) / 8,
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static const USBDescDevice desc_device_hub = {
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.bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_HUB,
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.bMaxPacketSize0 = 8,
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.bNumConfigurations = 1,
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.confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
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.bConfigurationValue = 1,
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.bmAttributes = 0xe0,
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.ifs = &desc_iface_hub,
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static const USBDesc desc_hub = {
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.iManufacturer = STR_MANUFACTURER,
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.iProduct = STR_PRODUCT,
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.iSerialNumber = STR_SERIALNUMBER,
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.full = &desc_device_hub,
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static const uint8_t qemu_hub_hub_descriptor[] =
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0x00, /* u8 bLength; patched in later */
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0x29, /* u8 bDescriptorType; Hub-descriptor */
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0x00, /* u8 bNbrPorts; (patched later) */
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0x0a, /* u16 wHubCharacteristics; */
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0x00, /* (per-port OC, no power switching) */
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0x01, /* u8 bPwrOn2pwrGood; 2ms */
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0x00 /* u8 bHubContrCurrent; 0 mA */
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/* DeviceRemovable and PortPwrCtrlMask patched in later */
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static void usb_hub_attach(USBPort *port1)
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USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
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USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
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port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
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port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
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if (port->port.dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
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port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
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port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
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static void usb_hub_detach(USBPort *port1)
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USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
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USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
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/* Let upstream know the device on this port is gone */
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s->dev.port->ops->child_detach(s->dev.port, port1->dev);
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port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
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port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
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if (port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_ENABLE) {
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port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
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port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
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static void usb_hub_child_detach(USBPort *port1, USBDevice *child)
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USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
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/* Pass along upstream */
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s->dev.port->ops->child_detach(s->dev.port, child);
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static void usb_hub_wakeup(USBPort *port1)
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USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
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USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
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if (port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_SUSPEND) {
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port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND;
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static void usb_hub_complete(USBPort *port, USBPacket *packet)
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USBHubState *s = port->opaque;
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* Just pass it along upstream for now.
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* If we ever implement usb 2.0 split transactions this will
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* become a little more complicated ...
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* Can't use usb_packet_complete() here because packet->owner is
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* cleared already, go call the ->complete() callback directly
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s->dev.port->ops->complete(s->dev.port, packet);
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static USBDevice *usb_hub_find_device(USBDevice *dev, uint8_t addr)
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USBHubState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBHubState, dev, dev);
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USBDevice *downstream;
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for (i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
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if (!(port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_ENABLE)) {
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downstream = usb_find_device(&port->port, addr);
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if (downstream != NULL) {
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static void usb_hub_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
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USBHubState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBHubState, dev, dev);
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for (i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
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port->wPortStatus = PORT_STAT_POWER;
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port->wPortChange = 0;
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if (port->port.dev && port->port.dev->attached) {
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port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
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port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
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if (port->port.dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
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port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
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static int usb_hub_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p,
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int request, int value, int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
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USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
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ret = usb_desc_handle_control(dev, p, request, value, index, length, data);
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case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
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if (value == 0 && index != 0x81) { /* clear ep halt */
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/* usb specific requests */
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unsigned int n = index - 1;
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if (n >= NUM_PORTS) {
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data[0] = port->wPortStatus;
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data[1] = port->wPortStatus >> 8;
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data[2] = port->wPortChange;
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data[3] = port->wPortChange >> 8;
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case ClearHubFeature:
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if (value == 0 || value == 1) {
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unsigned int n = index - 1;
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if (n >= NUM_PORTS) {
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dev = port->port.dev;
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port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
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if (dev && dev->attached) {
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usb_device_reset(dev);
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port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_RESET;
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port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
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case ClearPortFeature:
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unsigned int n = index - 1;
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if (n >= NUM_PORTS) {
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port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
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port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
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port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
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port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND;
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case PORT_C_CONNECTION:
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port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
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case PORT_C_OVERCURRENT:
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port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT;
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port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_RESET;
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case GetHubDescriptor:
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unsigned int n, limit, var_hub_size = 0;
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memcpy(data, qemu_hub_hub_descriptor,
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sizeof(qemu_hub_hub_descriptor));
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/* fill DeviceRemovable bits */
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limit = ((NUM_PORTS + 1 + 7) / 8) + 7;
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for (n = 7; n < limit; n++) {
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/* fill PortPwrCtrlMask bits */
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limit = limit + ((NUM_PORTS + 7) / 8);
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for (;n < limit; n++) {
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ret = sizeof(qemu_hub_hub_descriptor) + var_hub_size;
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static int usb_hub_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
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USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
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if (p->ep->nr == 1) {
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n = (NUM_PORTS + 1 + 7) / 8;
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if (p->iov.size == 1) { /* FreeBSD workaround */
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} else if (n > p->iov.size) {
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return USB_RET_BABBLE;
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for(i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
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if (port->wPortChange)
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status |= (1 << (i + 1));
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for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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buf[i] = status >> (8 * i);
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usb_packet_copy(p, buf, n);
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ret = USB_RET_NAK; /* usb11 11.13.1 */
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static void usb_hub_handle_destroy(USBDevice *dev)
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USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
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for (i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
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usb_unregister_port(usb_bus_from_device(dev),
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static USBPortOps usb_hub_port_ops = {
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.attach = usb_hub_attach,
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.detach = usb_hub_detach,
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.child_detach = usb_hub_child_detach,
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.wakeup = usb_hub_wakeup,
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.complete = usb_hub_complete,
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static int usb_hub_initfn(USBDevice *dev)
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USBHubState *s = DO_UPCAST(USBHubState, dev, dev);
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s->intr = usb_ep_get(dev, USB_TOKEN_IN, 1);
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for (i = 0; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
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usb_register_port(usb_bus_from_device(dev),
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&port->port, s, i, &usb_hub_port_ops,
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USB_SPEED_MASK_LOW | USB_SPEED_MASK_FULL);
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usb_port_location(&port->port, dev->port, i+1);
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usb_hub_handle_reset(dev);
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static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_hub_port = {
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.name = "usb-hub-port",
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.minimum_version_id = 1,
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.fields = (VMStateField []) {
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VMSTATE_UINT16(wPortStatus, USBHubPort),
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VMSTATE_UINT16(wPortChange, USBHubPort),
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VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
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static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_hub = {
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.minimum_version_id = 1,
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.fields = (VMStateField []) {
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VMSTATE_USB_DEVICE(dev, USBHubState),
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VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(ports, USBHubState, NUM_PORTS, 0,
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vmstate_usb_hub_port, USBHubPort),
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VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
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static void usb_hub_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
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DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
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USBDeviceClass *uc = USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
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uc->init = usb_hub_initfn;
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uc->product_desc = "QEMU USB Hub";
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uc->usb_desc = &desc_hub;
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uc->find_device = usb_hub_find_device;
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uc->handle_reset = usb_hub_handle_reset;
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uc->handle_control = usb_hub_handle_control;
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uc->handle_data = usb_hub_handle_data;
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uc->handle_destroy = usb_hub_handle_destroy;
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dc->vmsd = &vmstate_usb_hub;
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static TypeInfo hub_info = {
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.parent = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,
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.instance_size = sizeof(USBHubState),
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.class_init = usb_hub_class_initfn,
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static void usb_hub_register_types(void)
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type_register_static(&hub_info);
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type_init(usb_hub_register_types)