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<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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This file is part of systemd.
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Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
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systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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<refentry id="sd_login_monitor_new">
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<title>sd_login_monitor_new</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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<contrib>Developer</contrib>
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<firstname>Lennart</firstname>
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<surname>Poettering</surname>
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<email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
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<refentrytitle>sd_login_monitor_new</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
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<refname>sd_login_monitor_new</refname>
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<refname>sd_login_monitor_unref</refname>
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<refname>sd_login_monitor_flush</refname>
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<refname>sd_login_monitor_get_fd</refname>
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<refpurpose>Monitor login sessions, seats and users</refpurpose>
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<funcsynopsisinfo>#include <systemd/sd-login.h></funcsynopsisinfo>
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<funcdef>int <function>sd_login_monitor_new</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>const char* <parameter>category</parameter></paramdef>
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<paramdef>sd_login_monitor** <parameter>ret</parameter></paramdef>
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<funcdef>sd_login_monitor* <function>sd_login_monitor_unref</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>sd_login_monitor* <parameter>m</parameter></paramdef>
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<funcdef>int <function>sd_login_monitor_flush</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>sd_login_monitor* <parameter>m</parameter></paramdef>
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<funcdef>int <function>sd_login_monitor_get_fd</function></funcdef>
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<paramdef>sd_login_monitor* <parameter>m</parameter></paramdef>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para><function>sd_login_monitor_new()</function> may
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be used to monitor login session, users and seats. Via
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a monitor object a file descriptor can be integrated
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into an application defined event loop which is woken
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up each time a user logs in, logs out or a seat is
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added or removed, or a session, user, or seat changes
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state otherwise. The first parameter takes a string
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which can be either <literal>seat</literal> (to get
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only notifications about seats being added, removed or
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changed), <literal>session</literal> (to get only
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notifications about sessions being created or removed
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or changed) or <literal>uid</literal> (to get only
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notifications when a user changes state in respect to
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logins). If notifications shall be generated in all
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these conditions, NULL may be passed. Note that in
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future additional categories may be defined. The
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second parameter returns a monitor object and needs to
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<function>sd_login_monitor_unref()</function> call
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<para><function>sd_login_monitor_unref()</function>
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may be used to destroy a monitor object. Note that
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this will invalidate any file descriptor returned by
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<function>sd_login_monitor_get_fd()</function>.</para>
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<para><function>sd_login_monitor_flush()</function>
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may be used to reset the wakeup state of the monitor
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object. Whenever an event causes the monitor to wake
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up the event loop via the file descriptor this
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function needs to be called to reset the wake-up
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state. If this call is not invoked the file descriptor
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will immediately wake up the event loop again.</para>
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<para><function>sd_login_monitor_get_fd()</function>
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may be used to retrieve the file descriptor of the
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monitor object that may be integrated in an
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application defined event loop, based around
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>poll</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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or a similar interface. The application should include
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the returned file descriptor as wake up source for
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POLLIN events. Whenever a wake-up is triggered the
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file descriptor needs to be reset via
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<function>sd_login_monitor_flush()</function>. An
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application needs to reread the login state with a
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_get_seats</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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or similar to determine what changed.</para>
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<title>Return Value</title>
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<function>sd_login_monitor_new()</function> and
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<function>sd_login_monitor_flush()</function> return 0
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or a positive integer. On success
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<function>sd_login_monitor_get_fd()</function> returns
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a Unix file descriptor. On failure, these calls return
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a negative errno-style error code.</para>
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<para><function>sd_login_monitor_unref()</function>
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always returns NULL.</para>
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<para>The <function>sd_login_monitor_new()</function>,
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<function>sd_login_monitor_unref()</function>, <function>sd_login_monitor_flush()</function> and
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<function>sd_login_monitor_get_fd()</function> interfaces
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are available as shared library, which can be compiled
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and linked to with the
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<literal>libsystemd-login</literal>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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<title>See Also</title>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_get_seats</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>