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* Cryptographic attack detector for ssh - source code
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* Copyright (c) 1998 CORE SDI S.A., Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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* All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary
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* forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that
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* this copyright notice is retained.
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
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* WARRANTIES ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL CORE SDI S.A. BE
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* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR MISUSE OF THIS
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* Ariel Futoransky <futo@core-sdi.com>
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* <http://www.core-sdi.com>
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RCSID("$OpenBSD: deattack.c,v 1.19 2003/09/18 08:49:45 markus Exp $");
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#define SSH_MAXBLOCKS (32 * 1024)
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#define SSH_BLOCKSIZE (8)
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/* Hashing constants */
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#define HASH_MINSIZE (8 * 1024)
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#define HASH_ENTRYSIZE (2)
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#define HASH_FACTOR(x) ((x)*3/2)
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#define HASH_UNUSEDCHAR (0xff)
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#define HASH_UNUSED (0xffff)
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#define HASH_IV (0xfffe)
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#define HASH_MINBLOCKS (7*SSH_BLOCKSIZE)
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/* Hash function (Input keys are cipher results) */
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#define HASH(x) GET_32BIT(x)
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#define CMP(a, b) (memcmp(a, b, SSH_BLOCKSIZE))
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crc_update(u_int32_t *a, u_int32_t b)
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*a = ssh_crc32((u_char *) &b, sizeof(b));
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/* detect if a block is used in a particular pattern */
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check_crc(u_char *S, u_char *buf, u_int32_t len,
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if (IV && !CMP(S, IV)) {
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for (c = buf; c < buf + len; c += SSH_BLOCKSIZE) {
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/* Detect a crc32 compensation attack on a packet */
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detect_attack(u_char *buf, u_int32_t len, u_char *IV)
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static u_int16_t *h = (u_int16_t *) NULL;
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static u_int32_t n = HASH_MINSIZE / HASH_ENTRYSIZE;
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if (len > (SSH_MAXBLOCKS * SSH_BLOCKSIZE) ||
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len % SSH_BLOCKSIZE != 0) {
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fatal("detect_attack: bad length %d", len);
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for (l = n; l < HASH_FACTOR(len / SSH_BLOCKSIZE); l = l << 2)
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debug("Installing crc compensation attack detector.");
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h = (u_int16_t *) xmalloc(l * HASH_ENTRYSIZE);
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h = (u_int16_t *) xrealloc(h, l * HASH_ENTRYSIZE);
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if (len <= HASH_MINBLOCKS) {
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for (c = buf; c < buf + len; c += SSH_BLOCKSIZE) {
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if (IV && (!CMP(c, IV))) {
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if ((check_crc(c, buf, len, IV)))
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return (DEATTACK_DETECTED);
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for (d = buf; d < c; d += SSH_BLOCKSIZE) {
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if ((check_crc(c, buf, len, IV)))
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return (DEATTACK_DETECTED);
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return (DEATTACK_OK);
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memset(h, HASH_UNUSEDCHAR, n * HASH_ENTRYSIZE);
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h[HASH(IV) & (n - 1)] = HASH_IV;
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for (c = buf, j = 0; c < (buf + len); c += SSH_BLOCKSIZE, j++) {
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for (i = HASH(c) & (n - 1); h[i] != HASH_UNUSED;
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i = (i + 1) & (n - 1)) {
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if (h[i] == HASH_IV) {
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if (check_crc(c, buf, len, IV))
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return (DEATTACK_DETECTED);
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} else if (!CMP(c, buf + h[i] * SSH_BLOCKSIZE)) {
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if (check_crc(c, buf, len, IV))
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return (DEATTACK_DETECTED);
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return (DEATTACK_OK);