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<!ENTITY % globalent SYSTEM "../../../libs/global.ent">
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<!-- NAMES --><!ENTITY canonical-name "Canonical Ltd.">
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<!ENTITY project-name "Ubuntu Documentation Project">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu "<phrase>Ubuntu</phrase>">
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<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY distro-version "Hardy Heron">
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<!ENTITY distro-rev "8.04">
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<!ENTITY distro-release-date "April 2008">
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<!ENTITY distro-short-codename "hardy">
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<!ENTITY linux-kernel-version "2.6.22">
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<!ENTITY gcc-version "4.1.2">
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<!ENTITY glibc-version "2.5">
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<!ENTITY python-version "2.5">
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<!-- AUTHORS --><!ENTITY author-ubuntu-documentation-project SYSTEM "../common/authors/ubuntu-documentation-project.xml">
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<!ENTITY glossary SYSTEM "../common/C/glossary.xml">
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<!-- LEGAL URLs --><!ENTITY gpl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc "http://creativecommons.org/">
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<!ENTITY cc-attrib '<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/">Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-fulldeed-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/legalcode/">
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<!ENTITY fdl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-disclaimer-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/disclaimer-popup?lang=en">
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<!-- CANONICAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY canonical-url "http://www.canonical.com">
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<!-- OTHER UBUNTU RELATED RESOURCES --><!ENTITY upstart-url "http://upstart.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU IRC INFORMATION --><!ENTITY irc-network "Freenode">
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<!ENTITY irc-server "irc.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #ubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #xubuntu">
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<!ENTITY edubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #edubuntu">
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<!-- UBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY ubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-dpkgfile "ubuntu5.10.tar">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-web "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-main "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-download "http://www.ubuntu.com/download">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-forums "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/forums">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-components "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-wiki "http://wiki.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-bugzilla "https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-bugs "https://launchpad.net/products/ubuntu-doc/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-support "http://www.ubuntu.com/support">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-paidsupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/paid">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-freesupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/free">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-comments "http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=21787">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation "http://help.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation-repos "https://docteam.ubuntu.com/repos/trunk">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-team "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-list "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-shipit "http://shipit.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-launchpad "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-rosetta "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com/rosetta">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-planet "http://planet.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-philosophy "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-participate "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/participate/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-marketplace "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/marketplace">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-hwdb "http://hwdb.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU WIKI RESOURCES --><!ENTITY wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY restricted-formats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RestrictedFormats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-XChatHowto "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/XChatHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RootSudo "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">
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<!ENTITY wiki-HowToGetHelp "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToGetHelp">
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<!ENTITY transcode "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DVDRippingandEncoding">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Wine "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Wine">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Cedega "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Cedega">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Nano "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-locoteams "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList">
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<!ENTITY wiki-BasicCommands "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BasicCommands">
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<!ENTITY wiki-filepermissions "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FilePermissions">
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<!-- KUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY kubuntu-web "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-main "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-download "http://releases.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com/edgy/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-cdpackages-nodefault "http://people.ubuntu.com/~cjwatson/seeds/kubuntu-edgy/ship">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-users "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-devel "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-devel/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-mirrors "http://distrowatch.com/kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-forums "http://kubuntuforums.net">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki "https://wiki.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-documentation-site "http://www.kubuntu.org/documentation.php">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-support "http://www.kubuntu.org/support.php">
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<!-- XUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY xubuntu-web "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-main "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-web-help "http://www.xubuntu.org/help">
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<!-- DEBIAN RESOURCES --><!ENTITY debian-apt "http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto">
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<!-- EXTERNAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY linmodem "http://www.linmodems.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnome "http://www.gnome.org/">
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<!ENTITY linuxorg "http://www.linux.org/">
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<!ENTITY ooo "http://www.openoffice.org/">
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<!ENTITY kde "http://www.kde.org/">
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<!ENTITY lugww "http://lugww.counter.li.org/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-watch "http://distrowatch.com/ubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY realplayer-download "http://www.real.com/linux/">
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<!ENTITY nvu-download "http://www.nvu.com/download.html">
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<!ENTITY sunjava-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY xorg "http://www.x.org">
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<!ENTITY dyndns "http://www.dyndns.org">
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<!ENTITY shoutcast "http://www.shoutcast.com/">
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<!ENTITY freedomtoaster "http://www.freedomtoaster.org/">
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<!ENTITY xfce "http://www.xfce.org/">
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<!-- ubuntu-screenshots TODO --><!ENTITY kubuntu-screenshots "http://shots.osdir.com/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla "http://www.mozilla.org/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla-firefox "http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/">
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<!ENTITY gnu "http://www.gnu.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnu-philosophy "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/">
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<!ENTITY win4lin "http://www.win4lin.com">
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<!ENTITY codeweavers "http://www.codeweavers.com">
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<!ENTITY kernel "http://www.kernel.org">
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<!ENTITY google "http://www.google.com">
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<!ENTITY kdelook " http://www.kde-look.org">
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<!ENTITY lulu-store "http://www.lulu.com/ubuntu-doc">
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<!-- this entity controls the url for addons--><!ENTITY java-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY skype-deb "skype_1.2.0.17-1_i386.deb">
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<!ENTITY skype-download "http://www.skype.com/go/getskype-linux-deb">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-gz "scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-url "http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY ext2fs-url "http://www.fs-driver.org/index.html">
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<!ENTITY mvb-tar "mvb_1.6.tgz">
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<!ENTITY mvb-url "http://www.xscd.com/pub/mvb/&mvb-tar;">
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<!-- TLDP --><!ENTITY ldp-pre-install-check "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Pre-Installation-Checklist/">
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<!-- LANGUAGES (sorted by two letter code)--><!ENTITY Afar "aa">
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<!ENTITY Abkhazian "ab">
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<!ENTITY Afrikaans "af">
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<!ENTITY Amharic "af">
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<!ENTITY Arabic "ar">
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<!ENTITY Assamese "as">
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<!ENTITY Aymara "ay">
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<!ENTITY Azerbaijani "az">
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<!ENTITY Bashkir "ba">
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<!ENTITY Byelorussian "be">
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<!ENTITY Bulgarian "bg">
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<!ENTITY Bihari "bh">
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<!ENTITY Bislama "bi">
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<!ENTITY Bangla "bn">
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<!ENTITY Bengali "bn">
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<!ENTITY Tibetan "bo">
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<!ENTITY Breton "br">
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<!ENTITY Catalan "ca">
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<!ENTITY Corsican "co">
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<!ENTITY Danish "da">
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<!ENTITY German "de">
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<!ENTITY Bhutani "dz">
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<!-- <!ENTITY EnglishAmerican 'en'> --><!ENTITY EnglishAmerican "C">
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<!ENTITY Esperanto "eo">
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<!ENTITY Spanish "es">
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<!ENTITY Estonian "et">
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<!ENTITY Basque "eu">
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<!ENTITY Persian "fa">
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<!ENTITY Finnish "fi">
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<!ENTITY Faeroese "fo">
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<!ENTITY French "fr">
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<!ENTITY Frisian "fy">
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<!ENTITY Gaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY ScotsGaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY Galician "gl">
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<!ENTITY Guarani "gn">
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<!ENTITY Gujarati "gu">
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<!ENTITY Croatian "hr">
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<!ENTITY Hungarian "hu">
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<!ENTITY Armenian "hy">
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<!ENTITY Interlingua "ia">
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<!ENTITY Interlingue "ie">
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<!ENTITY Inupiak "ik">
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<!ENTITY Indonesian "in">
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<!ENTITY Icelandic "is">
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<!ENTITY Italian "it">
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<!ENTITY Hebrew "iw">
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<!ENTITY Japanese "ja">
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<!ENTITY Yiddish "ji">
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<!ENTITY Javanese "jw">
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<!ENTITY Georgian "ka">
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<!ENTITY Kazakh "kk">
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<!ENTITY Greenlandic "kl">
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<!ENTITY Cambodian "km">
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<!ENTITY Kannada "kn">
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<!ENTITY Korean "ko">
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<!ENTITY Kashmiri "ks">
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<!ENTITY Kurdish "ku">
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<!ENTITY Kirghiz "ky">
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<!ENTITY Lingala "ln">
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<!ENTITY Laothian "lo">
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<!ENTITY Lithuanian "lt">
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<!ENTITY Latvian "lv">
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<!ENTITY Lettish "lv">
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<!ENTITY Malagasy "mg">
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<!ENTITY Macedonian "mk">
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<!ENTITY Malayalam "ml">
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<!ENTITY Mongolian "mn">
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<!ENTITY Moldavian "mo">
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<!ENTITY Marathi "mr">
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<!ENTITY Maltese "mt">
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<!ENTITY Burmese "my">
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<!ENTITY Nepali "ne">
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<!ENTITY Norwegian "no">
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<!ENTITY Occitan "oc">
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<!ENTITY Punjabi "pa">
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<!ENTITY Polish "pl">
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<!ENTITY Pushto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Pashto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Portuguese "pt">
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<!ENTITY Quechua "qu">
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<!ENTITY Rhaeto-Romance "rm">
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<!ENTITY Kirundi "rn">
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<!ENTITY Romanian "ro">
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<!ENTITY Russian "ru">
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<!ENTITY Kinyarwanda "rw">
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<!ENTITY Sanskrit "sa">
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<!ENTITY Sindhi "sd">
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<!ENTITY Sangro "sg">
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<!ENTITY Serbo-Croatian "sh">
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<!ENTITY Singhalese "si">
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<!ENTITY Slovak "sk">
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<!ENTITY Slovenian "sl">
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<!ENTITY Samoan "sm">
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<!ENTITY Somali "so">
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<!ENTITY Albanian "sq">
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<!ENTITY Serbian "sr">
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<!ENTITY Siswati "ss">
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<!ENTITY Sesotho "st">
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<!ENTITY Sudanese "su">
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<!ENTITY Swedish "sv">
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<!ENTITY Swahili "sw">
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<!ENTITY Tegulu "te">
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<!ENTITY Tigrinya "ti">
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<!ENTITY Turkmen "tk">
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<!ENTITY Tagalog "tl">
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<!ENTITY Setswana "tn">
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<!ENTITY Turkish "tr">
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<!ENTITY Tsonga "ts">
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<!ENTITY Ukrainian "uk">
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<!ENTITY Vietnamese "vi">
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<!ENTITY Volapuk "vo">
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<!ENTITY Yoruba "yo">
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<!ENTITY Chinese "zh">
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<!ENTITY % cdo-C SYSTEM "../../../libs/cdo-C.ent">
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<!-- COMMON DOC OBJECTS --><!ENTITY copyright SYSTEM "../common/C/copyright.xml">
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<!ENTITY conventions SYSTEM "../common/C/conventions.xml">
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<!ENTITY feedback SYSTEM "../common/C/feedback.xml">
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<!ENTITY publisher SYSTEM "../common/C/publisher.xml">
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<!ENTITY disclaimer SYSTEM "../common/C/disclaimer.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon-header SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon-header.xml">
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<!ENTITY relative-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-relative-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY gpl SYSTEM "../common/C/gpl.xml">
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<!ENTITY fdl SYSTEM "../common/C/fdl.xml">
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<!ENTITY cc-by-sa SYSTEM "../common/C/ccbysa.xml">
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<!ENTITY licenses SYSTEM "../common/C/licenses.xml">
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<!ENTITY legalnotice SYSTEM "../common/C/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY klegalnotice SYSTEM "../kubuntu/libs/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY % gnome-menus-C SYSTEM "../../../ubuntu/libs/gnome-menus-C.ent">
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<!-- MENUS --><!-- Please keep entries alphabetical, it makes them much easier to find & use --><!ENTITY about-me "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>About-me</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY accessories "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY acro-read "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Acrobat Reader</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY administration "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY aisleriot "<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Applications</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Games</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>AisleRiot Solitaire</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY amule "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>aMule</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY archive-man "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Archive Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY assistive-technology-preferences "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Assistive Technology Support</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY audacity "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Sound & Video</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Audacity</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
291
<!ENTITY azureus "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Azureus</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
292
<!ENTITY baobab "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Disk Usage Analyzer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
293
<!ENTITY bittorrent "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Bittorrent</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
294
<!ENTITY blender3d "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Blender 3d modeller</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
295
<!ENTITY bluefish "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Programming</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Bluefish Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
296
<!ENTITY boot "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Boot</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
297
<!ENTITY bum "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Boot-up Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
298
<!ENTITY calculator "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Calculator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
299
<!ENTITY character-map "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Character Map</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
300
<!ENTITY compizconfig "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Advanced Desktop Effects Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
301
<!ENTITY computer "<menuchoice><guimenu>Places</guimenu><guimenuitem>Computer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
302
<!ENTITY cowbell "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Sound & Video</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Cowbell Music Organizer</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>">
303
<!ENTITY chromium "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Games</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Chromium</guisubmenu></menuchoice>">
304
<!ENTITY desktop-background "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Desktop Background</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
305
<!ENTITY desktop-effects "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Appearance</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Visual Effects</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
306
<!ENTITY desktop-preferences "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
307
<!ENTITY devhelp "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Programming</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Devhelp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
308
<!ENTITY device-manager "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Hardware Information</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
309
<!ENTITY dictionary "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Dictionary</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
310
<!ENTITY disks "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Disks</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
311
<!ENTITY downloader-x "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Downloader for X</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
312
<!ENTITY eclipse-ide "<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Applications</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Programming</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Eclipse IDE</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
313
<!ENTITY ekiga "<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Applications</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Ekiga Softphone</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
314
<!ENTITY efax-gtk "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Efax-gtk</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
315
<!ENTITY etherape "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Etherape</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
316
<!ENTITY evolution-mail "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Evolution Mail</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
317
<!ENTITY file-management "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>File Management</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
318
<!ENTITY firefox "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Firefox Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
319
<!ENTITY firestarter-firewall-tool "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Firestarter</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
320
<!ENTITY five-or-more "<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Applications</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Games</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Five or More</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
321
<!ENTITY font "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Font</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
322
<!ENTITY f-spot "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>F-Spot Photo Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
323
<!ENTITY frozen-bubble "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Games</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Frozen Bubble</guisubmenu></menuchoice> to play <application>Frozen Bubble</application>">
324
<!ENTITY gambas "<menuchoice><guimenuitem>Applications</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Programming</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Gambas</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
325
<!ENTITY games "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Games</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
326
<!ENTITY gdesklets "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guisubmenu>Accessories</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>gDesklets</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
327
<!ENTITY gftp "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Internet</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>gFTP</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
328
<!ENTITY gimp "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>GIMP Image Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
329
<!ENTITY gnome-app-install "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add/Remove...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
330
<!ENTITY gnome-config-editor "<screen><command>gconf-editor</command></screen>">
331
<!ENTITY gparted "<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration </guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Gnome Partition Editor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
332
<!ENTITY graphics "<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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383
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392
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403
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404
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410
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412
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414
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415
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416
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417
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418
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419
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420
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421
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<!ENTITY % xinclude SYSTEM "../../../libs/xinclude.mod">
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<!ENTITY language "en">
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<?db.chunk.max_depth 2?>
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<?yelp:chunk-depth 2?>
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<article id="music-video-photos" status="review" lang="pt">
447
<title>Música, vídeo e fotos</title>
450
<title>Créditos e Licença</title>
451
<para>Este documento é gerido pela equipa de documentação do Ubuntu (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). Para obter a lista de contribuidores veja a <ulink url="../../../common/C/contributors.xml">página de contribuidores</ulink></para>
452
<para>Este documento é disponibilizado sob a licença Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA).</para>
453
<para>É livre para modificar, alargar e melhorar o código-fonte da documentação do Ubuntu sobre os termos desta licença. Todos os trabalhos derivados devem ser disponibilizados sobre esta licença.</para>
454
<para>Esta documentação é distribuída na esperança de que será útil, mas SEM GARANTIA; mesmo sem a garantia implícita de MERCANTIBILIDADE ou CAPACIDADE PARA UM PROPÓSITO ESPECÍFICO TAL COMO DESCRITO NO ACORDO LEGAL.</para>
455
<para>Uma cópia da licença está disponível aqui: <ulink url="/usr/share/ubuntu-docs/common/C/ccbysa.xml">Creative Commons ShareAlike License</ulink>.</para>
458
<year>2004, 2005, 2006</year>
459
<holder>Canonical Ltd. e membros do Projecto de Documentação do Ubuntu</holder>
462
<publishername>O Projecto de Documentação do Ubuntu</publishername>
466
<para>Esta secção descreve como importar, organizar e usar músicas, vídeos e fotos com o Ubuntu.</para>
468
<sect1 id="music" status="review">
469
<title>Música e áudio</title>
470
<para>Caso queira tocar, extrair, editar ou organizar a sua música, Ubuntu tem as ferramentas que precisa.</para>
472
<sect2 id="music-play" status="writing">
473
<title>Tocar e organizar música</title>
474
<para>De modo a poder reproduzir e organizar a sua música, o Ubuntu vem com o <application>Reprodutor de Música Rhythmbox</application>. Para iniciar o <application>Rhythmbox</application>, escolha <menuchoice><guimenu>Aplicações</guimenu><guimenuitem>Som & Vídeo</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Reprodutor de Música Rhythmbox</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
475
<para>Quando usar o <application>Rhythmbox</application> pela primeira vez, ele irá examinar a sua pasta pessoal de modo a procurar quaisquer ficheiros de música suportados que tenha e torná-los-á disponíveis para reprodução automaticamente.</para>
476
<para><application>Rhythmbox</application> supports many useful features, some of which are turned off by default. For example, it can show the album cover of the song currently being played, or share music with others.</para>
477
<para>To access these optional features, press <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Edit</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Plugins...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and select the features which you would like to use by ticking them.</para>
478
<para>See the <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:rhythmbox#podcast">Rhythmbox manual</ulink> for more information.</para>
481
<sect2 id="music-audiocds-playing" status="complete">
482
<title>A tocar CDs audio</title>
483
<para>Quando inserir um CD áudio, o reprodutor e gravador de CD <application>Sound Juicer</application> abrirá automaticamente. Se estiver ligado à Internet, o <application>Sound Juicer</application> indicará o artista do CD, o álbum e os nomes das músicas.</para>
484
<para>Para ouvir o CD, clique no botão <guibutton>Reproduzir</guibutton> ou prima <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>P</keycap></keycombo>. Para ouvir uma faxa em particular, faça duplo-clique na faxa ou seleccione a faxa e clique em <guibutton>Reproduzir</guibutton>.</para>
485
<para>As an alternative to <application>Sound Juicer</application>, the <application>Rhythmbox Music Player</application> is also able to play CDs. Simply insert a CD, ignore or close <application>Sound Juicer</application>, start <application>Rhythmbox</application> and double-click the audio CD item in the <guilabel>Devices</guilabel> list.</para>
488
<sect2 id="music-audiocds-ripping" status="review">
489
<title>A copiar CDs de Música</title>
490
<para>Se deseja manter uma cópia de um CD de música no seu computador sem necessitar de introduzir o CD para a ouvir, é possível <emphasis>'copiar'</emphasis> ou <emphasis>extrair</emphasis> as músicas para o seu computador.</para>
491
<para><application>Sound Juicer CD Extractor</application> pode copiar CDs. Para executar manualmente o <application>Sound Juicer</application>, escolha <menuchoice><guimenu>Aplicações</guimenu><guimenuitem>Som & Vídeo</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Sound Juicer CD Extractor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Alternativamente, irá executar-se automaticamente quando inserir um CD.</para>
492
<para>Siga as instruções no manual Sound Juicer em <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:sound-juicer#extracting">como extrair CDs áudio</ulink>.</para>
495
<sect2 id="music-apps" status="review">
496
<title>Other audio-related tasks</title>
497
<para>Ubuntu provides a wide range of tools for all of your audio playing, editing and recording needs.</para>
500
<para><emphasis role="strong">Mudar os detalhes da faixa de música</emphasis></para>
501
<para>If you have music files which have incorrect or incomplete information about the artist or album which they are from, install <application>Cowbell Music Organizer</application>. Cowbell allows you to edit track details, and can automatically correct track information for many CDs.</para>
504
<para><emphasis role="strong">Utilize um reprodutor diferente</emphasis></para>
505
<para>Many alternative music players are available apart from the default Rhythmbox Music Player. These include Amarok, Banshee Music Player, Beep Media Player, Exaile! and Muine Music Player. Each player has its own strengths and weaknesses, and which one you use will probably depend on personal preference.</para>
508
<para><emphasis role="strong">Listen to Podcasts</emphasis></para>
509
<para>Podcasts are a way of listening to music and radio shows broadcast on the Internet. Thousands of different shows are available, such as <ulink url="http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/waystolisten/podcasts/">BBC Radio</ulink>, <ulink url="http://www.lugradio.org/">LugRadio</ulink> and <ulink url="http://www.thenakedscientists.com">The Naked Scientists</ulink>. The Rhythmbox Music Player is able to play podcasts. See the <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:rhythmbox#podcast">Rhythmbox manual</ulink> for more information.</para>
512
<para><emphasis role="strong">Gravar sons e música</emphasis></para>
513
<para>If you have appropriate audio hardware (such as a microphone), you can record sounds onto your computer. Press <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>, type <quote>gnome-sound-recorder</quote> and press <guibutton>Run</guibutton> to start the Sound Recorder. See the <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:gnome-sound-recorder#grecord-usage">Sound Recorder manual</ulink> for further instructions.</para>
516
<para><emphasis role="strong">Editar sons e música</emphasis></para>
517
<para>To edit audio, install <ulink url="http://www.jokosher.org/">Jokosher</ulink> or <ulink url="http://audacity.sourceforge.net/">Audacity</ulink>. Jokosher is able to record audio as well as edit it, and Audacity provides many powerful sound-editing features.</para>
520
<para><emphasis role="strong">Install a full suite of multimedia editing applications</emphasis></para>
521
<para>If you would like to turn your computer into a multimedia production suite, why not consider installing <ulink url="http://ubuntustudio.org/">Ubuntu Studio</ulink>? It provides a large selection of applications for creating audio, video and graphics.</para>
526
<sect2 id="music-audiostreams" status="complete">
527
<title>Ouça fluxos de audio online</title>
528
<para>Pode ouvir <emphasis>fluxos de audio</emphasis> da Internet. Isto pode ser visto como um serviço de rádio online, já que normalmente é transmitido ao vivo.</para>
529
<para>O <application>Rhythmbox</application> é capaz de reproduzir a maior parte dos fluxos de audio, tais como programas de rádio online. Contudo, alguns serviços requerem que seja usado um leitor especial para os ouvir.</para>
532
<para>Instale o leitor <application>Last-Exit</application> para poder ouvir música do serviço <ulink url="http://www.last.fm">Last.fm</ulink>.</para>
535
<para>Instale o <application>RealPlayer 10</application> para ver e ouvir fluxos nos formatos <emphasis>Real Media</emphasis>. O <application>RealPlayer</application> está disponível no repositório <emphasis>Comercial</emphasis>.</para>
538
<para>Veja <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:add-applications">Adicionar Aplicações</ulink> para ajuda em como instalar novos programas.</para>
542
<sect1 id="music-dap" status="complete">
543
<title>Usar um leitor de audio portátil</title>
544
<para>O Ubuntu suporta muitos leitores de audio portáteis, incluindo o iPod.</para>
546
<sect2 id="music-dap-ipod" status="complete">
547
<title>A utilizar um iPod</title>
548
<para>Pode reproduzir música directamente do seu iPod com o <application>Reprodutor de Música Rhythmbox</application>. Ligue simplesmente o seu iPod ao computador e abra o Rhythmbox.</para>
549
<para>Para transferir ficheiros de música de e para um IPod, pode utilizar o programa <application>gtkpod</application>:</para>
552
<para>Instale o pacote <application>gtkpod</application> do repositório <quote>Universe</quote> (ver <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:add-applications">Adicionar Aplicações</ulink>).</para>
555
<para>Para executar <application>gtkpod</application>, escolha <menuchoice><guimenu>Aplicações</guimenu><guisubmenu>Som & Vídeo</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>gtkpod</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
558
<para>Veja <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/IPodHowto">Páginas de Ajuda da Comunidade</ulink> para mais informação sobre como usar um iPod com o Ubuntu.</para>
561
<sect2 id="music-dap-other" status="complete">
562
<title>A user outros leitores de audio</title>
563
<para>O Ubuntu suporta muitos outros leitores de audio. A maior parte destes funciona simplesmente ligando-os ao computador e copiando música para eles.</para>
564
<para>Utilizadores de leitores de audio <emphasis>Creative Nomad Jukebox</emphasis> poderão ter que instalar o pacote <application>gnomad2</application> do repositório <quote>Universe</quote> para que possam utilizar o seu dispositivo (ver <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:add-applications">Adicionar Aplicações</ulink>).</para>
569
<sect1 id="video" status="complete">
570
<title>Filmes, DVDs e vídeos</title>
571
<para>Pode ver filmes e clips de vídeo no Ubuntu utilizando o <application>Totem Movie Player</application>.</para>
572
<para>Inicie o <application>Totem</application> clicando em <menuchoice><guimenu>Aplicações</guimenu><guimenuitem>Som & Vídeo</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Movie Player</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
574
<sect2 id="video-dvd" status="review">
575
<title>Reproduzindo DVDs</title>
576
<para>In order to play DVDs, you must install some additional software. Unfortunately, DVD support cannot be provided by default in Ubuntu due to legal and technical restrictions.</para>
578
<para>Many commercial DVDs are <emphasis>encrypted</emphasis> and so require the use of <emphasis>decryption</emphasis> software in order to play them. In some countries, the use of such decryption software is not permitted by law. Verify that you are within your rights in using it.</para>
582
<para>Install the following packages (see <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:add-applications">Add Applications</ulink>):</para>
584
<listitem><para><application>gxine</application></para></listitem>
585
<listitem><para><application>libdvdnav4</application></para></listitem>
586
<listitem><para><application>libdvdplay0</application></para></listitem>
587
<listitem><para><application>libdvdread3</application></para></listitem>
591
<para>If you would like to play encrypted DVDs (see the legal note above), press <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessories</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Terminal</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and type the following into the screen which appears, followed by the <keycap>Return</keycap> key:<screen>sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread3/install-css.sh</screen></para>
595
<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Removable Drives and Media</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and click on the <guilabel>Multimedia</guilabel> tab.
599
<para>Na caixa <guilabel>Comando</guilabel> debaixo de <guilabel>Discos Video DVD</guilabel>, digite <quote>gxine -S dvd:/</quote> (sem aspas) e depois pressione <guibutton>Fechar</guibutton>.</para>
602
<para>Insira um disco DVD no seu leitor de DVD do computador. Ele deverá reproduzir automaticamente no <application>gxine</application>. Você pode pressionar a tecla <keycap>f</keycap> para ver em ecrã completo.</para>
607
<sect2 id="video-badformats" status="complete">
608
<title>Reproduzindo formatos proprietários</title>
609
<para>Vídeos vêm numa vasta gama de formatos. Contudo, alguns desses formatos são proprietários ou comerciais e assim não podem ser incluídos no Ubuntu por defeito. Como resultado disso, software adicional tem de ser instalado para possa ver tais formatos. As aplicações seguintes poderão ser capazes de exibir certos formatos que as aplicações por omissão são incapazes de lidar:</para>
611
<listitem><para><application>gxine</application> com <application>plugins Xine extra</application></para></listitem>
612
<listitem><para><application>Leitor Vídeo Mplayer</application></para></listitem>
613
<listitem><para><application>Leitor de Media VLC</application></para></listitem>
615
<para>Veja <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:add-applications">Adicionar Aplicações</ulink> para ajuda em como instalar novos programas.</para>
616
<para>Veja <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:musicvideophotos#codecs">Codecs Multimédia</ulink> para informação sobre a instalação de outros formatos de audio e vídeo.</para>
619
<sect2 id="video-online" status="complete">
620
<title>Ver vídeos num navegador web</title>
621
<para>Muitos dos vídeos disponíveis na Internet podem ser vistos de dentro do seu navegador de rede. Contudo, muitos destes requerem que seja instalado primeiro um <emphasis>plugin do navegador web</emphasis>.</para>
622
<para>Os plugins que são requeridos depende do formato de vídeos que deseja ver. Uma lista curta de plugins disponíveis para a aplicação por omissão <application>Navegador Web Firefox</application> é dada abaixo:</para>
625
<para>For the <application>Mplayer</application> plugin, install the <application>mozilla-mplayer</application> package.</para>
628
<para>For the <application>VLC</application> plugin, install the <application>mozilla-plugin-vlc</application> package.</para>
631
<para>For the <application>Helix</application> plugin, install the <application>mozilla-helix-player</application> package.</para>
634
<para>For a free (open-source) <application>Flash</application> plugin, install the <application>mozilla-plugin-gnash</application> package. For the proprietary <application>Flash</application> plugin, install the <application>flashplugin-nonfree</application> package. See <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:internet#web-plugins-flash">Flash multimedia plugin</ulink> for more information.</para>
637
<para>Para ajuda em instalar software adicional, veja <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:add-applications">Adicionar Aplicações</ulink>.</para>
638
<para>Reinicie o <application>Firefox</application> para aplicar os plugins recentemente instalados.</para>
641
<sect2 id="onlinemedia-videocasts" status="complete">
642
<title>Ver podcasts de vídeo</title>
643
<para>Tal como transmissões de audio online (podcasts), muitas transmissões vídeo estão disponíveis na Internet também. O Ubuntu fornece várias aplicações opcionais as quais pode usar para ver vídeos da Internet:</para>
645
<listitem><para><application>Miro</application></para></listitem>
646
<listitem><para><application>Agregador Media PenguinTV</application></para></listitem>
647
<listitem><para><application>Kitty</application></para></listitem>
649
<para>Veja <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:add-applications">Adicionar Aplicações</ulink> para ajuda em como instalar novos programas.</para>
652
<sect2 id="video-editing" status="complete">
653
<title>Gravar e editar vídeo</title>
654
<para>O Ubuntu vem com uma selecção de ferramentas para o ajudar a gravar e editar vídeo.</para>
657
<para>O <application>DeVeDe</application> é uma aplicação de autoria de DVD capaz de criar discos de DVD que podem ser reproduzidos em leitores de DVD de sala.</para>
658
<para>For more information, see <ulink url="http://www.rastersoft.com/programas/devede.html">the DeVeDe website</ulink>.</para>
661
<para>O <application>Kino</application> é um editor de vídeo avançado. Apresenta uma excelente integração com IEEE-1394 (Firewire) para captura, controle VTR, e gravação reciproca para a máquina de filmar. Captura vídeo para disco em formato Raw DV e AVI, em ambas codificações DV (fluxo de audio separado) tipo-1 e tipo-2.</para>
662
<para>Para mais informação, veja <ulink url="http://www.kinodv.org/article/static/2">o sítio web do Kino</ulink>.</para>
665
<para><application>PiTiVi Video Editor</application> is a simple, easy to use video editor.</para>
666
<para>For more information, see <ulink url="http://www.pitivi.org/wiki/Main_Page">the PiTiVi website</ulink>.</para>
669
<para>O <application>Stopmotion</application> permite criar vídeos usando a técnica de animação stop-motion.</para>
670
<para>For more information, see <ulink url="http://stopmotion.bjoernen.com/">the Stopmotion website</ulink>.</para>
673
<para><application>Editor Legendas</application> pode ser usado para editar as legendas dos vídeos.</para>
674
<para>For more information, see <ulink url="http://kitone.free.fr/subtitleeditor/">the Subtitle Editor website</ulink>.</para>
677
<para>O <application>Extractor DVD Thoggen</application> permite fazer cópias de segurança dos seus DVDs para o seu computador.</para>
678
<para>For more information, see <ulink url="http://thoggen.net/">the Thoggen website</ulink>.</para>
681
<para>Veja <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:add-applications">Adicionar Aplicações</ulink> para ajuda em como instalar novos programas.</para>
687
<sect1 id="codecs" status="review">
688
<title>What is a codec?</title>
689
<para>Um <emphasis>codec multimédia</emphasis> é uma pequena peça de software que permite que veja vídeos ou oiça música de um formato específico. Existem muitos formatos multimédia diferentes portanto poderá que ter que instalar vários codecs. O Ubuntu incluí muitos codecs por omissão.</para>
690
<para>Muitas aplicações no Ubuntu usam a framework multimédia de código fonte aberto <application>GStreamer</application>. Os plugins de codecs para o <application>GStreamer</application> estão organizados em pacotes diferentes dependendo da licença que se lhes aplica. Pode ver quais os codecs que estão contidos em cada plugin no <ulink url="http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/documentation/plugins.html">sítio web GStreamer</ulink>.</para>
691
<para>Other applications, such as <application>Mplayer</application> and <application>Xine</application>, do not use the <application>Gstreamer</application> framework. Due to patent and copyright restrictions, codecs for these programs are not included in Ubuntu by default. For more information on these read the <ulink url="https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">Restricted Formats</ulink> wiki page.</para>
692
<para>To install extra codecs, press <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add/Remove...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, type <quote>codec</quote> in the <guilabel>Search</guilabel> box and select which codecs you want to install. Press <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> to install the selected codecs.</para>
694
<para>In some countries, the use of certain codecs may be prohibited by law. You should verify that you are permitted to use them before installing them.</para>
699
<sect1 id="photos" status="review">
700
<title>Fotos e câmaras</title>
701
<para>Existem várias ferramentas disponíveis para o ajudar a trabalhar com a sua colecção de fotos digitais.</para>
703
<sect2 id="photos-import" status="complete">
704
<title>Importar fotografias de uma câmara digital</title>
705
<para>O Ubuntu detecta automaticamente a maior parte das máquinas digitais quando as conecta ao computador, e oferece-se para importar as suas fotos automaticamente.</para>
706
<para>Para importar as fotos da sua câmera:</para>
708
<step><para>Ligue a máquina digital e ligue-a pondo-a em modo de revisão. O Ubuntu deverá perguntar-lhe se deseja importar as fotos que a máquina contém.</para></step>
709
<step><para>Clique em <guibutton>Importar</guibutton>. Você irá ver uma pré-visualização das fotos.</para></step>
710
<step><para>Escolha um local para guardar as suas fotos, de seguida clique em <guibutton>Importar</guibutton>. As fotos irão ser guardadas no seu disco rígido.</para></step>
713
<para>Se o Ubuntu não lhe perguntar se pode importar as fotografias:</para>
715
<step><para>Abra <menuchoice><guimenu>Aplicações</guimenu><guimenuitem>Gráficos</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Gestor Fotos F-Spot</guimenuitem></menuchoice> e escolha <menuchoice><guimenu>Ficheiro</guimenu><guimenuitem>Importar...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para></step>
716
<step><para>Selecione a sua máquina como a <guilabel>Fonte de Importação</guilabel> e de seguida pressione <guibutton>Importar</guibutton> para começar a importar as suas fotos.</para></step>
718
<para>Se a sua máquina não aparece como uma fonte de importação, pressione <menuchoice><guimenu>Lugares</guimenu><guimenuitem>Computador</guimenuitem></menuchoice> e verifique se a sua máquina está visível como um dispositivo de armazenamento removível. Em caso afirmativo, pode então copiar as fotos manualmente usando o <application>Explorador de Ficheiros</application>.</para>
722
<sect2 id="photos-organize" status="complete">
723
<title>Organizar a colecção de fotos</title>
724
<para>O <application>F-Spot</application> fornece uma solução completa para gerir a sua colecção de fotos. Para o executar, escolha <menuchoice><guimenu>Aplicações</guimenu><guimenuitem>Gráficos</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Gestor Fotos F-Spot</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
725
<para>Com o <application>F-Spot</application>, pode importar fotos da sua máquina digital ou caneta USB, etiquetá-las com termos familiares, dar retoques, e editá-las de maneiras diferentes. para além disto, pode enviar fotos facilmente para o seu álbum Flickr, PicasaWeb e outras galerias online de fotos.</para>
726
<para>For help with <application>F-Spot Photo Manager</application>, see the <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:f-spot">F-Spot User Guide</ulink>.</para>
729
<sect2 id="photos-slideshow" status="review">
730
<title>Watch a slideshow of photos</title>
731
<para>If you want to show off your photos in all of their glory, why not run a slideshow of them?</para>
735
<para>Watch a slideshow using the <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:eog#eog-fullscreen">Image Viewer</ulink></para>
738
<para>Watch a slideshow using the <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:f-spot#enjoying-fullscreen-mode-and-slideshows">F-Spot Photo Manager</ulink></para>
742
<sect3 id="photos-slideshow-screensaver" status="review">
743
<title>Setting a Slideshow as Your Screensaver</title>
744
<para>You can use a slideshow of your photos as you screensaver:</para>
746
<listitem><para>Press <menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Screensaver</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para></listitem>
747
<listitem><para>Select the <guilabel>F-Spot photos</guilabel> screensaver theme</para></listitem>
748
<listitem><para>Photos which are tagged as <guilabel>Favorites</guilabel> in <application>F-Spot Photo Manager</application> will be displayed as your screensaver</para></listitem>
751
<para>If you would like to change which tag is used for the slideshow:</para>
753
<listitem><para>Open F-Spot</para></listitem>
754
<listitem><para>Press <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Edit</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para></listitem>
755
<listitem><para>Under <guilabel>Screensaver</guilabel>, select the desired tag</para></listitem>
756
<listitem><para>Press <guibutton>Close</guibutton></para></listitem>
761
<sect2 id="photos-printing" status="review">
762
<title>Printing photos</title>
764
<para>Printing your photos is great way to share them with others.</para>
766
<listitem><para>Double-click the photo you want to print to open it in the <application>Image Viewer</application></para></listitem>
767
<listitem><para>Press <menuchoice><guimenuitem>File</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Page Setup...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para>
769
<listitem><para>Under <guilabel>Format for</guilabel>, select the printer which you are going to use</para></listitem>
770
<listitem><para>Under <guilabel>Paper size</guilabel>, select the size of the paper which you are going to print the photo onto</para></listitem>
771
<listitem><para>Under <guilabel>Orientation</guilabel>, choose the orientation of the photo on the paper</para></listitem>
774
<listitem><para>Press <guibutton>Apply</guibutton></para></listitem>
775
<listitem><para>Press <menuchoice><guimenuitem>File</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Print...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para></listitem>
776
<listitem><para>Change any settings as appropriate (see below)</para></listitem>
777
<listitem><para>Press <guibutton>Print</guibutton> to print the photo</para></listitem>
780
<sect3 id="photos-printing-settings" status="review">
781
<title>Printer Settings</title>
783
<para>You can tweak your printing settings to get the best results. All of these settings can be found in the <menuchoice><guimenuitem>File</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Print...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> window.</para>
784
<para>Make sure that you select your printer from the list on the <guilabel>General</guilabel> tab to get the full range of settings supported by your printer.</para>
786
<para>Different makes of printer will have different printer settings. The settings below are only provided as a guide for what you may be able to change with your particular printer.</para>
789
<sect4 id="photos-printing-paper" status="review">
790
<title>Paper Type</title>
791
<para>The paper type that you use has a large impact on the quality of your printed photo. You should set the paper type to match the paper which you are using in your printer to prevent poor results. Using a <emphasis>glossy</emphasis> paper type with only <emphasis>plain</emphasis> paper loaded into your printer will generally produce poor results, for example.</para>
792
<para>This setting may automatically change the amount of ink which is used, in order to get the best results and to prevent smudging. How this is handled will depend on your printer.</para>
795
<sect4 id="photos-printing-quality" status="review">
796
<title>Print Quality</title>
798
<para>Print quality is generally measured in <emphasis>DPI</emphasis> (dots per inch). A greater DPI value should result in better print quality.</para>
800
<listitem><para>Choose <guilabel>Draft</guilabel> for making quick draft prints which don't use much ink</para></listitem>
801
<listitem><para>Choose <guilabel>Best Quality</guilabel> or <guilabel>Photo</guilabel> for making high quality prints. Printing will be slower and will use more ink</para></listitem>
807
<sect3 id="photos-printing-advanced" status="review">
808
<title>Advanced Photo Printing</title>
810
<para>For advanced photo printing, install <application>PhotoPrint</application> (see <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:add-applications">Adding, Removing and Updating Applications</ulink>). Once installed, press <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>Graphics</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>PhotoPrint</guimenuitem></menuchoice> to start PhotoPrint.</para>
811
<para>PhotoPrint allows you to fine-tune your printing settings.</para>
813
<listitem><para>Under <guilabel>Page Size</guilabel>, change the page size to the size of paper that you want to print onto.</para></listitem>
814
<listitem><para>Under <guilabel>Layout</guilabel>, change the number of columns and rows to reflect the number of photos that you want to put onto a page</para></listitem>
815
<listitem><para>To change the amount of spacing between photos, change the <guilabel>Horizontal</guilabel> and <guilabel>Vertical</guilabel> settings under <guilabel>Gutters</guilabel></para></listitem>
816
<listitem><para>To add a photo to the page, press <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Image</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Add Image</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and select a photo</para></listitem>
818
<para>To change the advanced printer settings, press <menuchoice><guimenuitem>File</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Print Setup...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para>
819
<para>You may need to select the correct printer model on the <guilabel>Output</guilabel> tab</para>
821
<listitem><para>Press <menuchoice><guimenuitem>File</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Print</guimenuitem></menuchoice> to print your photos</para></listitem>
826
<sect2 id="photos-sharing" status="review">
827
<title>Sharing your photos</title>
828
<para>If you want to share your collection of photos with others, why not use an online photo sharing service or burn a CD of your photos? Ubuntu has plenty of tools to help you share your pictures.</para>
831
<para><ulink type="help" url="ghelp:musicvideophotos#photos-printing">Print copies</ulink> of your photos.</para>
834
<para>Share your photos over the Internet using a <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:f-spot#sharing-flickr-or-php-gallery">photo sharing service</ulink> or a <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:f-spot#website-gallery-folder">web gallery</ulink>.</para>
837
<para>Burn a CD of your photos using the <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:musicvideophotos#cdburning">File Browser</ulink> or <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:f-spot#sharing-burn-to-cd">F-Spot Photo Manager</ulink>.</para>
840
<para>Present a <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:musicvideophotos#photos-slideshow">slideshow</ulink> of your photos.</para>
843
<para><ulink type="help" url="ghelp:f-spot#sharing-e-mail">E-mail copies</ulink> of your photos directly.</para>
848
<sect2 id="photos-editing" status="review">
849
<title>Editar e melhorar fotos</title>
850
<para>Por vezes, poderá ter que ajustar ou retocar uma foto para a fazer parecer melhor ou para remover alguma falha. O <application>F-Spot</application> incluí umas ferramentas básicas para fazer isto. Para aceder a estas ferramentas, pressione o botão <guibutton>Editar Foto</guibutton> e depois clique em uma das ferramentas no fundo do ecrã.</para>
851
<para>O <application>Editor de Imagem GIMP</application> é muito mais avançado. É instalado no Ubuntu por omissão, e pode ser executado escolhendo <menuchoice><guimenu>Aplicações</guimenu><guimenuitem>Gráficos</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Editor de Imagem GIMP</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
852
<para>O GIMP tem muitas funcionalidades de nível profissional. Incluí ferramentas para selecções, desenhar, criar caminhos, máscaras, filtros, efeitos, e mais.</para>
854
<sect3 id="photos-rotating" status="review">
855
<title>Rotating photos</title>
856
<para>You may find that you have some photos which are the wrong way up. It is easy to rotate photos so that they're the right way up again.</para>
857
<para>The <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:eog#eog-manipulate">Image Viewer</ulink>, F-Spot Photo Manager, <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:gthumb#gthumb-rotate-jpeg">gThumb Image Viewer</ulink> and the GIMP Image Editor are all capable of rotating photos.</para>
860
<sect3 id="photos-resizing" status="review">
861
<title>Resizing photos</title>
863
<para>You can resize photos which are too big. If you have a photo which has a large file size, resizing it will also reduce the file size.</para>
864
<para>The <application>GIMP Image Editor</application> supports several methods of resizing photos. We will concentrate on the simplest method.</para>
866
<listitem><para>Open the photo you want to resize in the <application>GIMP Image Editor</application></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Press <menuchoice><guimenuitem>Image</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Scale Image...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para></listitem>
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<para>Adjust the <guilabel>Width</guilabel> or <guilabel>Height</guilabel> as appropriate. The image will be kept to scale.</para>
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<para>If you want to adjust the width and height independently, press the link button which connects the <guilabel>Width</guilabel> and <guilabel>Height</guilabel> boxes, so that it looks like a broken link.</para>
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<listitem><para>Under <guilabel>Quality</guilabel>, change the <guilabel>Interpolation</guilabel> to <guilabel>Cubic (Best)</guilabel>. This will give you the best quality resized image</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Press <guilabel>Scale</guilabel> to resize the photo</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Press <menuchoice><guimenuitem>File</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Save As...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and choose a new filename for the photo</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Press <guilabel>Save</guilabel> to save the resized photo</para></listitem>
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<sect1 id="cdburning" status="review">
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<title>Burn CDs and DVDs</title>
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<para>You can make your own CDs by <emphasis>burning</emphasis> files onto a blank disc using the <emphasis>CD Writer Drive</emphasis> of your computer.</para>
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<para>Ubuntu includes CD burning capabilities by default, and allows you to easily <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:user-guide#nautilus-cdwriter-data">create data CDs</ulink>, <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:user-guide#nautilus-cdwriter-copy">copy CDs and DVDs</ulink> and <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:user-guide#nautilus-cdwriter-writeimage">create CDs from a disc image file</ulink>.</para>
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<sect2 id="cdburning-audio" status="review">
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<title>A gravar CDs audio</title>
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<para>É possível copiar música do seu computador para um CD, para que possa ser tocado noutro leitor de CDs. Tem de ter uma drive de gravação de CDs para fazer isto.</para>
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<para>Quando colocar um CD virgem no leitor, o Ubuntu irá perguntar se quer gravar um CD de áudio ou dados. Clicando em <guibutton>Gravar CD Áudio</guibutton> irá abrir o <application>Serpentine</application>. Alternativamente, poderá abrir o <application>Serpentine</application> premindo <menuchoice><guimenu>Aplicações</guimenu><guimenuitem>Som & Vídeo</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Criador de CD Audio Serpentine</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
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<para>Para adicionar música ao CD áudio, ou arraste a música do Explorador de Ficheiros ou utilize o botão <guibutton>Adicionar</guibutton>. Também vai ser necessário seleccionar o tamanho do CD que inseriu (21, 74, 80 ou 90 minutos). O Serpentine irá avisá-lo se exceder o limite.</para>
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<para>The <ulink type="help" url="ghelp:rhythmbox#cd-burning">Rhythmbox Music Player</ulink> is also able to burn audio CDs.</para>
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<sect2 id="burning-apps" status="writing">
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<title>CD/DVD Burning Applications</title>
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<para>There are a number of more advanced CD and DVD burning applications which you may find useful.</para>
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<listitem><para>CD/DVD Writer GnomeBaker</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Gnome CD Master</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Graveman</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>K3b</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Xfburn</para></listitem>
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ubuntu/musicvideophotos/pt/musicvideophotos.xml
