3
* Bessel function of order zero
17
* Returns Bessel function of order zero of the argument.
19
* The domain is divided into the intervals [0, 5] and
20
* (5, infinity). In the first interval the following rational
21
* approximation is used:
25
* (w - r ) (w - r ) P (w) / Q (w)
29
* where w = x and the two r's are zeros of the function.
31
* In the second interval, the Hankel asymptotic expansion
32
* is employed with two rational functions of degree 6/6
40
* arithmetic domain # trials peak rms
41
* DEC 0, 30 10000 4.4e-17 6.3e-18
42
* IEEE 0, 30 60000 4.2e-16 1.1e-16
47
* Bessel function of the second kind, order zero
61
* Returns Bessel function of the second kind, of order
62
* zero, of the argument.
64
* The domain is divided into the intervals [0, 5] and
65
* (5, infinity). In the first interval a rational approximation
66
* R(x) is employed to compute
67
* y0(x) = R(x) + 2 * log(x) * j0(x) / PI.
68
* Thus a call to j0() is required.
70
* In the second interval, the Hankel asymptotic expansion
71
* is employed with two rational functions of degree 6/6
78
* Absolute error, when y0(x) < 1; else relative error:
80
* arithmetic domain # trials peak rms
81
* DEC 0, 30 9400 7.0e-17 7.9e-18
82
* IEEE 0, 30 30000 1.3e-15 1.6e-16
87
Cephes Math Library Release 2.1: January, 1989
88
Copyright 1984, 1987, 1989 by Stephen L. Moshier
89
Direct inquiries to 30 Frost Street, Cambridge, MA 02140
92
/* Note: all coefficients satisfy the relative error criterion
93
* except YP, YQ which are designed for absolute error. */
98
static double PP[7] = {
99
7.96936729297347051624E-4,
100
8.28352392107440799803E-2,
101
1.23953371646414299388E0,
102
5.44725003058768775090E0,
103
8.74716500199817011941E0,
104
5.30324038235394892183E0,
105
9.99999999999999997821E-1,
107
static double PQ[7] = {
108
9.24408810558863637013E-4,
109
8.56288474354474431428E-2,
110
1.25352743901058953537E0,
111
5.47097740330417105182E0,
112
8.76190883237069594232E0,
113
5.30605288235394617618E0,
114
1.00000000000000000218E0,
118
static unsigned short PP[28] = {
119
0035520,0164604,0140733,0054470,
120
0037251,0122605,0115356,0107170,
121
0040236,0124412,0071500,0056303,
122
0040656,0047737,0045720,0045263,
123
0041013,0172143,0045004,0142103,
124
0040651,0132045,0026241,0026406,
125
0040200,0000000,0000000,0000000,
127
static unsigned short PQ[28] = {
128
0035562,0052006,0070034,0134666,
129
0037257,0057055,0055242,0123424,
130
0040240,0071626,0046630,0032371,
131
0040657,0011077,0032013,0012731,
132
0041014,0030307,0050331,0006414,
133
0040651,0145457,0065021,0150304,
134
0040200,0000000,0000000,0000000,
138
static unsigned short PP[28] = {
139
0x6b27,0x983b,0x1d30,0x3f4a,
140
0xd1cf,0xb35d,0x34b0,0x3fb5,
141
0x0b98,0x4e68,0xd521,0x3ff3,
142
0x0956,0xe97a,0xc9fb,0x4015,
143
0x9888,0x6940,0x7e8c,0x4021,
144
0x25a1,0xa594,0x3684,0x4015,
145
0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x3ff0,
147
static unsigned short PQ[28] = {
148
0x9737,0xce03,0x4a80,0x3f4e,
149
0x54e3,0xab54,0xebc5,0x3fb5,
150
0x069f,0xc9b3,0x0e72,0x3ff4,
151
0x62bb,0xe681,0xe247,0x4015,
152
0x21a1,0xea1b,0x8618,0x4021,
153
0x3a19,0xed42,0x3965,0x4015,
154
0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x3ff0,
158
static unsigned short PP[28] = {
159
0x3f4a,0x1d30,0x983b,0x6b27,
160
0x3fb5,0x34b0,0xb35d,0xd1cf,
161
0x3ff3,0xd521,0x4e68,0x0b98,
162
0x4015,0xc9fb,0xe97a,0x0956,
163
0x4021,0x7e8c,0x6940,0x9888,
164
0x4015,0x3684,0xa594,0x25a1,
165
0x3ff0,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,
167
static unsigned short PQ[28] = {
168
0x3f4e,0x4a80,0xce03,0x9737,
169
0x3fb5,0xebc5,0xab54,0x54e3,
170
0x3ff4,0x0e72,0xc9b3,0x069f,
171
0x4015,0xe247,0xe681,0x62bb,
172
0x4021,0x8618,0xea1b,0x21a1,
173
0x4015,0x3965,0xed42,0x3a19,
174
0x3ff0,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,
179
static double QP[8] = {
180
-1.13663838898469149931E-2,
181
-1.28252718670509318512E0,
182
-1.95539544257735972385E1,
183
-9.32060152123768231369E1,
184
-1.77681167980488050595E2,
185
-1.47077505154951170175E2,
186
-5.14105326766599330220E1,
187
-6.05014350600728481186E0,
189
static double QQ[7] = {
190
/* 1.00000000000000000000E0,*/
191
6.43178256118178023184E1,
192
8.56430025976980587198E2,
193
3.88240183605401609683E3,
194
7.24046774195652478189E3,
195
5.93072701187316984827E3,
196
2.06209331660327847417E3,
197
2.42005740240291393179E2,
201
static unsigned short QP[32] = {
202
0136472,0035021,0142451,0141115,
203
0140244,0024731,0150620,0105642,
204
0141234,0067177,0124161,0060141,
205
0141672,0064572,0151557,0043036,
206
0142061,0127141,0003127,0043517,
207
0142023,0011727,0060271,0144544,
208
0141515,0122142,0126620,0143150,
209
0140701,0115306,0106715,0007344,
211
static unsigned short QQ[28] = {
212
/*0040200,0000000,0000000,0000000,*/
213
0041600,0121272,0004741,0026544,
214
0042526,0015605,0105654,0161771,
215
0043162,0123155,0165644,0062645,
216
0043342,0041675,0167576,0130756,
217
0043271,0052720,0165631,0154214,
218
0043000,0160576,0034614,0172024,
219
0042162,0000570,0030500,0051235,
223
static unsigned short QP[32] = {
224
0x384a,0x38a5,0x4742,0xbf87,
225
0x1174,0x3a32,0x853b,0xbff4,
226
0x2c0c,0xf50e,0x8dcf,0xc033,
227
0xe8c4,0x5a6d,0x4d2f,0xc057,
228
0xe8ea,0x20ca,0x35cc,0xc066,
229
0x392d,0xec17,0x627a,0xc062,
230
0x18cd,0x55b2,0xb48c,0xc049,
231
0xa1dd,0xd1b9,0x3358,0xc018,
233
static unsigned short QQ[28] = {
234
/*0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x3ff0,*/
235
0x25ac,0x413c,0x1457,0x4050,
236
0x9c7f,0xb175,0xc370,0x408a,
237
0x8cb5,0xbd74,0x54cd,0x40ae,
238
0xd63e,0xbdef,0x4877,0x40bc,
239
0x3b11,0x1d73,0x2aba,0x40b7,
240
0x9e82,0xc731,0x1c2f,0x40a0,
241
0x0a54,0x0628,0x402f,0x406e,
245
static unsigned short QP[32] = {
246
0xbf87,0x4742,0x38a5,0x384a,
247
0xbff4,0x853b,0x3a32,0x1174,
248
0xc033,0x8dcf,0xf50e,0x2c0c,
249
0xc057,0x4d2f,0x5a6d,0xe8c4,
250
0xc066,0x35cc,0x20ca,0xe8ea,
251
0xc062,0x627a,0xec17,0x392d,
252
0xc049,0xb48c,0x55b2,0x18cd,
253
0xc018,0x3358,0xd1b9,0xa1dd,
255
static unsigned short QQ[28] = {
256
/*0x3ff0,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,*/
257
0x4050,0x1457,0x413c,0x25ac,
258
0x408a,0xc370,0xb175,0x9c7f,
259
0x40ae,0x54cd,0xbd74,0x8cb5,
260
0x40bc,0x4877,0xbdef,0xd63e,
261
0x40b7,0x2aba,0x1d73,0x3b11,
262
0x40a0,0x1c2f,0xc731,0x9e82,
263
0x406e,0x402f,0x0628,0x0a54,
269
static double YP[8] = {
270
1.55924367855235737965E4,
271
-1.46639295903971606143E7,
272
5.43526477051876500413E9,
273
-9.82136065717911466409E11,
274
8.75906394395366999549E13,
275
-3.46628303384729719441E15,
276
4.42733268572569800351E16,
277
-1.84950800436986690637E16,
279
static double YQ[7] = {
280
/* 1.00000000000000000000E0,*/
281
1.04128353664259848412E3,
282
6.26107330137134956842E5,
283
2.68919633393814121987E8,
284
8.64002487103935000337E10,
285
2.02979612750105546709E13,
286
3.17157752842975028269E15,
287
2.50596256172653059228E17,
291
static unsigned short YP[32] = {
292
0043563,0120677,0042264,0046166,
293
0146137,0140371,0113444,0042260,
294
0050241,0175707,0100502,0063344,
295
0152144,0125737,0007265,0164526,
296
0053637,0051621,0163035,0060546,
297
0155105,0004416,0107306,0060023,
298
0056035,0045133,0030132,0000024,
299
0155603,0065132,0144061,0131732,
301
static unsigned short YQ[28] = {
302
/*0040200,0000000,0000000,0000000,*/
303
0042602,0024422,0135557,0162663,
304
0045030,0155665,0044075,0160135,
305
0047200,0035432,0105446,0104005,
306
0051240,0167331,0056063,0022743,
307
0053223,0127746,0025764,0012160,
308
0055064,0044206,0177532,0145545,
309
0056536,0111375,0163715,0127201,
313
static unsigned short YP[32] = {
314
0x898f,0xe896,0x7437,0x40ce,
315
0x8896,0x32e4,0xf81f,0xc16b,
316
0x4cdd,0xf028,0x3f78,0x41f4,
317
0xbd2b,0xe1d6,0x957b,0xc26c,
318
0xac2d,0x3cc3,0xea72,0x42d3,
319
0xcc02,0xd1d8,0xa121,0xc328,
320
0x4003,0x660b,0xa94b,0x4363,
321
0x367b,0x5906,0x6d4b,0xc350,
323
static unsigned short YQ[28] = {
324
/*0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x3ff0,*/
325
0xfcb6,0x576d,0x4522,0x4090,
326
0xbc0c,0xa907,0x1b76,0x4123,
327
0xd101,0x5164,0x0763,0x41b0,
328
0x64bc,0x2b86,0x1ddb,0x4234,
329
0x828e,0xc57e,0x75fc,0x42b2,
330
0x596d,0xdfeb,0x8910,0x4326,
331
0xb5d0,0xbcf9,0xd25f,0x438b,
335
static unsigned short YP[32] = {
336
0x40ce,0x7437,0xe896,0x898f,
337
0xc16b,0xf81f,0x32e4,0x8896,
338
0x41f4,0x3f78,0xf028,0x4cdd,
339
0xc26c,0x957b,0xe1d6,0xbd2b,
340
0x42d3,0xea72,0x3cc3,0xac2d,
341
0xc328,0xa121,0xd1d8,0xcc02,
342
0x4363,0xa94b,0x660b,0x4003,
343
0xc350,0x6d4b,0x5906,0x367b,
345
static unsigned short YQ[28] = {
346
/*0x3ff0,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,*/
347
0x4090,0x4522,0x576d,0xfcb6,
348
0x4123,0x1b76,0xa907,0xbc0c,
349
0x41b0,0x0763,0x5164,0xd101,
350
0x4234,0x1ddb,0x2b86,0x64bc,
351
0x42b2,0x75fc,0xc57e,0x828e,
352
0x4326,0x8910,0xdfeb,0x596d,
353
0x438b,0xd25f,0xbcf9,0xb5d0,
358
/* 5.783185962946784521175995758455807035071 */
359
static double DR1 = 5.78318596294678452118E0;
360
/* 30.47126234366208639907816317502275584842 */
361
static double DR2 = 3.04712623436620863991E1;
365
static unsigned short R1[] = {0040671,0007734,0001061,0056734};
366
#define DR1 *(double *)R1
367
static unsigned short R2[] = {0041363,0142445,0030416,0165567};
368
#define DR2 *(double *)R2
372
static unsigned short R1[] = {0x2bbb,0x8046,0x21fb,0x4017};
373
#define DR1 *(double *)R1
374
static unsigned short R2[] = {0xdd6f,0xa621,0x78a4,0x403e};
375
#define DR2 *(double *)R2
379
static unsigned short R1[] = {0x4017,0x21fb,0x8046,0x2bbb};
380
#define DR1 *(double *)R1
381
static unsigned short R2[] = {0x403e,0x78a4,0xa621,0xdd6f};
382
#define DR2 *(double *)R2
386
static double RP[4] = {
387
-4.79443220978201773821E9,
388
1.95617491946556577543E12,
389
-2.49248344360967716204E14,
390
9.70862251047306323952E15,
392
static double RQ[8] = {
393
/* 1.00000000000000000000E0,*/
394
4.99563147152651017219E2,
395
1.73785401676374683123E5,
396
4.84409658339962045305E7,
397
1.11855537045356834862E10,
398
2.11277520115489217587E12,
399
3.10518229857422583814E14,
400
3.18121955943204943306E16,
401
1.71086294081043136091E18,
405
static unsigned short RP[16] = {
406
0150216,0161235,0064344,0014450,
407
0052343,0135216,0035624,0144153,
408
0154142,0130247,0003310,0003667,
409
0055411,0173703,0047772,0176635,
411
static unsigned short RQ[32] = {
412
/*0040200,0000000,0000000,0000000,*/
413
0042371,0144025,0032265,0136137,
414
0044451,0133131,0132420,0151466,
415
0046470,0144641,0072540,0030636,
416
0050446,0126600,0045042,0044243,
417
0052365,0172633,0110301,0071063,
418
0054215,0032424,0062272,0043513,
419
0055742,0005013,0171731,0072335,
420
0057275,0170646,0036663,0013134,
424
static unsigned short RP[16] = {
425
0x8325,0xad1c,0xdc53,0xc1f1,
426
0x990d,0xc772,0x7751,0x427c,
427
0x00f7,0xe0d9,0x5614,0xc2ec,
428
0x5fb4,0x69ff,0x3ef8,0x4341,
430
static unsigned short RQ[32] = {
431
/*0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x3ff0,*/
432
0xb78c,0xa696,0x3902,0x407f,
433
0x1a67,0x36a2,0x36cb,0x4105,
434
0x0634,0x2eac,0x1934,0x4187,
435
0x4914,0x0944,0xd5b0,0x4204,
436
0x2e46,0x7218,0xbeb3,0x427e,
437
0x48e9,0x8c97,0xa6a2,0x42f1,
438
0x2e9c,0x7e7b,0x4141,0x435c,
439
0x62cc,0xc7b6,0xbe34,0x43b7,
443
static unsigned short RP[16] = {
444
0xc1f1,0xdc53,0xad1c,0x8325,
445
0x427c,0x7751,0xc772,0x990d,
446
0xc2ec,0x5614,0xe0d9,0x00f7,
447
0x4341,0x3ef8,0x69ff,0x5fb4,
449
static unsigned short RQ[32] = {
450
/*0x3ff0,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,*/
451
0x407f,0x3902,0xa696,0xb78c,
452
0x4105,0x36cb,0x36a2,0x1a67,
453
0x4187,0x1934,0x2eac,0x0634,
454
0x4204,0xd5b0,0x0944,0x4914,
455
0x427e,0xbeb3,0x7218,0x2e46,
456
0x42f1,0xa6a2,0x8c97,0x48e9,
457
0x435c,0x4141,0x7e7b,0x2e9c,
458
0x43b7,0xbe34,0xc7b6,0x62cc,
463
double j0(), polevl(), p1evl(), log(), sin(), cos(), sqrt();
465
extern double TWOOPI, SQ2OPI, PIO4;
470
double w, z, p, q, xn;
479
return( 1.0 - z/4.0 );
481
p = (z - DR1) * (z - DR2);
482
p = p * polevl( z, RP, 3)/p1evl( z, RQ, 8 );
488
p = polevl( q, PP, 6)/polevl( q, PQ, 6 );
489
q = polevl( q, QP, 7)/p1evl( q, QQ, 7 );
491
p = p * cos(xn) - w * q * sin(xn);
492
return( p * SQ2OPI / sqrt(x) );
496
/* Bessel function of second kind, order zero */
498
/* Rational approximation coefficients YP[], YQ[] are used here.
499
* The function computed is y0(x) - 2 * log(x) * j0(x) / PI,
500
* whose value at x = 0 is 2 * ( log(0.5) + EUL ) / PI
501
* = 0.073804295108687225.
505
#define PIO4 .78539816339744830962
506
#define SQ2OPI .79788456080286535588
508
extern double MAXNUM;
513
double w, z, p, q, xn;
519
mtherr( "y0", DOMAIN );
523
w = polevl( z, YP, 7) / p1evl( z, YQ, 7 );
524
w += TWOOPI * log(x) * j0(x);
530
p = polevl( z, PP, 6)/polevl( z, PQ, 6 );
531
q = polevl( z, QP, 7)/p1evl( z, QQ, 7 );
533
p = p * sin(xn) + w * q * cos(xn);
534
return( p * SQ2OPI / sqrt(x) );