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<!ENTITY % cdo-C SYSTEM "../../../libs/cdo-C.ent">
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<!-- COMMON DOC OBJECTS --><!ENTITY copyright SYSTEM "../common/C/copyright.xml">
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<!ENTITY conventions SYSTEM "../common/C/conventions.xml">
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<!ENTITY feedback SYSTEM "../common/C/feedback.xml">
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<!ENTITY publisher SYSTEM "../common/C/publisher.xml">
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<!ENTITY disclaimer SYSTEM "../common/C/disclaimer.xml">
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<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
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<!ENTITY fdl SYSTEM "../common/C/fdl.xml">
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<!ENTITY cc-by-sa SYSTEM "../common/C/ccbysa.xml">
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<!ENTITY licenses SYSTEM "../common/C/licenses.xml">
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<!ENTITY legalnotice SYSTEM "../common/C/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY klegalnotice SYSTEM "../kubuntu/libs/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY language "&EnglishAmerican;">
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<article lang="id" id="x01">
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<title>Edubuntu School Advocacy</title>
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<subtitle>Edubuntu 7.10 "Gutsy Gibbon"</subtitle>
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<year>2004, 2005, 2006</year>
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<holder>Canonical Ltd. dan anggota dari Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu</holder>
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<legalnotice id="Credits-And-License">
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<title>Kredit dan Lisensi</title>
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<para>Berikut adalah penulis Tim Dokumentasi Ubuntu yang menangani dokumen ini:</para>
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<para>Jerome Gotangco</para>
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<para>Corey Burger</para>
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<para>Jordan Mantha</para>
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<para>Orang-orang yang turut berkontribusi dalam dokumen ini:</para>
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<para>Pete Savage</para>
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<para>Andrea Veri</para>
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<para>Jonathan Carter</para>
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<para>This document is made available under Creative Commons 2.5
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License (CC-BY).</para>
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<para>You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the
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terms of this license. Copies of this license are available at
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<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/</ulink></para>
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<para>This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
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WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER.</para>
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<corpauthor>Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu <emphasis><ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com></emphasis></corpauthor>
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<para>This is a School Advocacy pamphlet for 7.10</para>
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<title>Disclaimer</title>
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<para>Every effort has been made to ensure that the information compiled in this publication is
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accurate and correct. However, this does not guarantee complete accuracy. Neither
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Canonical Ltd., the authors, nor translators shall be held liable for possible errors or
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the consequences thereof.</para>
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<para>Some of the software and hardware descriptions cited in this publication may be registered trademarks and may thus fall under copyright restrictions and trade protection laws. In no way do the authors make claim to any such names.</para>
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<para>THIS DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
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AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE
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FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
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WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
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IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.</para>
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<year>2004, 2005, 2006</year>
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<holder>Canonical Ltd. dan anggota dari Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu</holder>
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<publishername>Proyek Dokumentasi Ubuntu</publishername>
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<sect1 id="welcome"><title>Selamat Datand di Edubuntu</title>
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<para><inlinemediaobject>
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<imagedata fileref="../../images/C/edubuntu_logo_png.png" format="PNG"/>
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<phrase>OpenOffice</phrase>
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</inlinemediaobject></para>
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<para>Welcome to the world of Edubuntu, a Linux distribution designed for
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schools and other educational environments. Built on the popular
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Ubuntu, it is a complete operating system that includes an office
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suite, web browser, many educational applications, and much more.
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Edubuntu is designed to allow a teacher or network administrator to be
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able to set up a complete classroom quickly and easily. Edubuntu is
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committed to the principles of free and open source software, which means it
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is free of charge and will always remain that way. Open Source software
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aims to preserve the freedom to use, copy and change the software and to distribute those
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changes. This means Edubuntu can offer higher quality software at no cost,
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while allowing everyone to modify Edubuntu to fit the exact
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needs of their particular environment. </para>
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<para>Edubuntu is comprised of several key technologies, one of which
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is the Linux Terminal Server Project (LTSP), which allows you to boot
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thin clients from an Edubuntu LTSP server. For educational environments,
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LTSP lowers hardware costs by enabling the use of older machines as thin clients,
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as well as reduced administration overhead by having only to install and
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maintain the software on the server. When a workstation fails, it can simply
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be replaced without data loss or reinstallation of the operating
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<para>Any good educational platform should provide applications specifically for its
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target audience, and Edubuntu is no exception. For the younger crowd, just starting
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out with computers, Gcompris offers a fantastic early learning environment. For
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slightly older pupils, there is a number of games and activities from the
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Tux4Kids and KDEEdu projects, and for those in high school and older, there is
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a full office suite as well as applications for instant messaging, graphics, sound and video.
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And that is just by default! Edubuntu also includes access to thousands of other high
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quality open source programs at no cost. </para>
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<sect1 id="difference"><title>Yang Berbeda dari Edubuntu</title>
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<para><emphasis role="strong">Compatible</emphasis> - Most
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educational computing uses a mix of Microsoft Windows, Apple OS X
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and Linux. In this setting, you need an operating system that plays
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well with others. Edubuntu does that. Edubuntu servers can happily
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coexist on the same network as other operating systems; OpenOffice.org
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can open and save Microsoft Office formats, such as Powerpoint, Word
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and Excel documents, and you can even install Edubuntu and another operating
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system on the same machine. Need to share files between Edubuntu and
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other operating system or connect to a remote server? Edubuntu does
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<para><emphasis role="strong">Secure</emphasis> - Security has become
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a key challenge for educators, and the team behind Edubuntu recognize
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this. Often, schools lack the specialized IT staff or time to lock down and
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clean up computers. Edubuntu, being a Linux-based operating system,
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enjoys the security advantages of its Unix and open source
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heritages. This translates into higher quality code and fewer threats from spyware
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and viruses that plague other operating systems. In addition, Edubuntu
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has a strict, proactive security policy, meaning many common problems
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such as open ports or misconfigured software are much less of an issue.
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Finally, Edubuntu is a true multi-user operating system, making it easy to
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allow users to complete their tasks without compromising the system.</para>
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<para><emphasis role="strong">Managable</emphasis> - With teachers and school
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IT departments deploying and administering an increasingly large number of
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computers, time to manage individual computers is scarce to non-existant.
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Edubuntu, by using LTSP thin client technology, makes deployment and management
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simple and easy. A single server is all that is needed to set up, manage and
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administrate an entire classroom full of computers. The Edubuntu team also recognizes
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that not every school's setup is the same. As such, Edubuntu is easy to customize
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for your unique needs, whether it be a simple rebranding or the addition or
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removal of programs. Hence Edubuntu can reduce the amount of time you
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spend administrating your computers. </para>
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<para><emphasis role="strong">Cost Effective</emphasis> - With ever-increasing
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demands on budgets, it seems expensive technology is often last on the list.
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Edubuntu can help you offer what your students increasingly require from computer technology,
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without breaking the bank. Edubuntu is and always will be free to acquire,
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use and modify. Need to set up another machine? Or another hundred? Just install them!
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No more expensive OS upgrades and licenses, or only having specific programs on
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some computers. Since Edubuntu is built on Open Source software, schools are welcome to
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seek whomever they wish to help them support their computers and are not locked
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into getting help from the vendor. Edubuntu can also help you save hardware costs
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by allowing you to redeploy older machines as thin clients using LTSP technology.
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<para><emphasis role="strong">Well Supported</emphasis> - Edubuntu
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support is available from both the Edubuntu community and the larger Ubuntu
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community. Many of the authors of the software included in
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Edubuntu can be contacted directly via mailing lists and IRC
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channels, including the Edubuntu developers themselves. There are
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many forms of support available on mailing lists, wiki websites,
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IRC channels and bug trackers. There is also a special support
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group for using Edubuntu in schools. Should you want paid support,
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Canonical, who funds Edubuntu and Ubuntu development, can offer
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assistance, or you could find a local company who offer similar services.
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With Edubuntu, the choice is yours. </para>
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<para><emphasis role="strong">Built for Education</emphasis>
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- Above all, what sets Edubuntu apart from other operating systems
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is its unwavering focus on the educational needs of children all
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over the world. Edubuntu's motto is "Linux for Young Human Beings",
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and every development decision and application has that goal in
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mind. Edubuntu comes with translations for many languages and
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localization features that allow people from all over the world to
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enjoy their computing experience, as well as acessibility features
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to help disabled users. The Live CD allows pupils to boot
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their home computers into Edubuntu and use exactly the
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same applications that they are using at school. The LTSP server
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software allows teachers and administrators to create a low-cost
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computer lab so that students can have access to the best educational
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opportunities that Edubuntu and the Internet can provide. </para>
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<sect1 id="applications">
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<title>Aplikasi</title>
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<para>Edubuntu aims to be a complete and ready-to-use educational
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environment. As such, Edubuntu comes pre-installed with a complete
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office suite, teaching and learning programs, pre-school resources
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and much more, across a range of categories. Here is a brief summary
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and some screenshots for the most popular Edubuntu packages, and
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if you need more, Edubuntu has thousands of additional applications ready
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for you to install. </para>
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<sect2 id="office-suite">
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<title>Paket Perkantoran</title>
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<para>OpenOffice.org is a complete office suite similar to the Microsoft
509
Office suite. It features a word processor, as well as spreadsheet,
510
presentation, drawing, database, and mathematical formula
511
applications. OpenOffice.org can open and convert most Microsoft Office
512
documents and has support for many different languages. </para>
513
<para><inlinemediaobject>
515
<imagedata fileref="../../images/C/openoffice.png" format="PNG"/>
518
<phrase>OpenOffice</phrase>
520
</inlinemediaobject></para>
524
<title>Perambah Web</title>
525
<para>Firefox is the incredible successor to the hugely popular Mozilla
526
browser. Among its many features are tabbed browsing, which makes
527
viewing multiple sites a breeze,
528
pop-up blocking, live bookmarks and great accessibility support.
529
Combine these with its fantastic customisation engine and you have
530
the most powerful web browsing at your fingertips.
534
<sect2 id="internet"> <title>Email, IM dan VoIP</title>
536
<para>Moving beyond the simple web browser, Edubuntu also comes with an email
537
client and personal information manager, <application>Evolution</application>. Video conferencing with
538
<application>Ekiga</application> and instant messaging and chat with <application>Gaim</application> provide communication
539
tools that teachers and students need in an Internet age.</para>
541
<para><inlinemediaobject> <imageobject> <imagedata fileref="../../images/C/internet.png" format="PNG"/> </imageobject>
542
<textobject> <phrase>Internet</phrase> </textobject>
543
</inlinemediaobject></para> </sect2>
545
<sect2 id="graphics">
546
<title>Grafik</title>
548
<para>In the graphics department, diagrams and flowcharts are a breeze with <application>Dia</application>. <application>Xsane</application> provides an easy to use scanner interface. 3D modeling and animation are <application>Blender's</application> specialty. Image editing similar to Adobe Photoshop is accomplished using <application>the GIMP</application>. <application>Scribus</application> provides layout and publishing capabilites similar to Adobe Illustrator.</para>
550
<para><inlinemediaobject>
552
<imagedata fileref="../../images/C/graphics.png" format="PNG"/>
555
<phrase>Grafik</phrase>
557
</inlinemediaobject></para>
560
<sect2 id="sound-and-video">
561
<title>Suara dan Video</title>
563
<para>For all your video and audio playback and editing needs, Edubuntu provides several programs including
564
<application>Rhythmbox</application> for playing music and <application>Serpentine</application> for burning audio CDs. <application>Sound Juicer</application> rips audio CD tracks to your computer. <application>Totem</application> is an excelent video and movie player, and you can use <application>Kino</application> to edit video clips. <application>Sound Recorder</application> can be used to record audio clips to your computer.</para>
566
<para><inlinemediaobject>
568
<imagedata fileref="../../images/C/soundandvideo.png" format="PNG"/>
571
<phrase>Suara dan Video</phrase>
573
</inlinemediaobject></para>
577
<title>Ilmu Pengetahuan</title>
581
<para><emphasis role="strong">Explore the stars</emphasis> - <application>KStars</application> is a Desktop
582
Planetarium that provides an accurate graphical
583
simulation of the night sky. The program includes details for 130000 stars, 13000 deep-sky
584
objects and all of the planets. <application>KStars</application> has an easy to use
585
interface, so it can be used by everyone, from amateurs to astronomy experts.
586
You will also find a great deal of general
587
information regarding telescopes and other astronomy-related
591
<listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">Research the periodic table</emphasis> - <application>Kalzium</application>
592
is a package for discovering and researching information about the
593
periodic table and the elements. It includes pictures for most of the 111 elements
594
present, along with more detailed information including atomic
595
models, spectrum analysis, chemical data and energies. </para>
598
<listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">Test your chemistry skills</emphasis> - <application>Atomix</application> is
599
a puzzle game, the purpose of which is to make
600
up the molecule displayed from the atomic pieces scattered throughout the level.
604
<para><inlinemediaobject>
606
<imagedata fileref="../../images/C/science.png" format="PNG"/>
609
<phrase>Ilmu Pengetahuan</phrase>
611
</inlinemediaobject></para>
614
<sect2 id="mathematics">
615
<title>Matematika</title>
618
<listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">Program in Logo</emphasis> - <application>KTurtle</application>
619
is a Logo programming language interpreter. The Logo
620
programming language is very easy to learn and thus it can be used
621
by young children. A unique quality of Logo is that the commands
622
or instructions can be translated, so the 'programmer' can program
623
in his or her native language. This makes Logo ideal for teaching
624
kids the basics of programming, mathematics and geometry. One of
625
the reasons many children warm to Logo is that the
626
programmable icon is a small turtle, which can be moved around the
627
screen with simple commands and can be programmed to draw
631
<listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">Create geometric constructions</emphasis> - <application><application>Kig</application></application>
632
allows teachers and students to create high-precision
633
geometrical constructions. These can be built on and
634
used to explain concepts like perpendicular bisectors, tangents
638
<listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">Plot mathematical equations</emphasis> - <application>KmPlot</application> is
639
a mathematical function graphing and plotting package. <application>KmPlot</application> has a powerful
640
built-in expression parser, and
641
you can plot different functions simultaneously and combine their
642
terms to build more complex mathematical functions. It
643
supports functions with parameters and functions in polar
644
coordinates. Plots may also be printed with high precision.</para>
647
<listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">Calculate percentages</emphasis> -
648
<application>KPercentage</application> is a mathematical application that helps
649
pupils improve their skills in calculating percentages.
650
Percentages are split into three types, and <application>KPercentage</application> tests
651
pupils on these in three training modes. In addition to this,
652
there is a random mode which will pick questions from
653
each of the three percentage question variations. </para>
656
<listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">Practice Fractions</emphasis> - <application>KBruch</application> is
657
a small program to help pupils practice calculations involving
658
fractions. There are four different types of fraction
662
<listitem><para>Exercise Fraction Task, where pupils have to solve a given
663
fraction task </para></listitem>
665
<listitem><para>Exercise Comparison, where pupils have to compare two given
666
fractions' sizes </para></listitem>
668
<listitem><para>Exercise Conversion, where pupils have to convert an already-given
669
number into a fraction </para></listitem>
671
<listitem><para>Exercise Factorization, where pupils have to factor a
672
given number into its prime factors</para></listitem>
677
<listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">Play at Math</emphasis> - <application>TuxMath</application>
678
is an educational arcade game starring Tux, the Linux mascot!
679
Based on the classic arcade game "Missile Command," Tux
680
must defend his cities by solving arithmetic problems.</para>
683
<para><inlinemediaobject>
685
<imagedata fileref="../../images/C/maths.png" format="PNG"/>
688
<phrase>Maths</phrase>
690
</inlinemediaobject></para>
694
<title>Drawing</title><itemizedlist>
696
<listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">Tux Paint</emphasis> - <application>Tux
697
Paint</application> is a free drawing program designed for young children.
698
The program provides an easy to use interface with
699
fun sound effects and an encouraging cartoon mascot that gives
700
help to children while they are painting.</para>
703
<listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">Generate Fractals</emphasis> - <application>Xaos</application> is a
704
fractal generator with a whole host of extra features for
705
teaching pupils about fractal patterns.</para>
708
<para><inlinemediaobject>
710
<imagedata fileref="../../images/C/drawing.png" format="PNG"/>
713
<phrase>Drawing</phrase>
715
</inlinemediaobject></para>
718
<sect2 id="language">
719
<title>Bahasa</title>
722
<listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">Practice Spanish verbs</emphasis> - With
723
<application>KVerbos</application> you can practice Spanish verb conjugation. The program
724
comes with a set of over 9,000 Spanish verbs that you can
725
choose from to begin your verb training. The package also keeps
726
track of previous scores so that pupils can identify where their
727
strengths and weaknesses are. Some exercises also have a time
728
limit, to raise the level of difficulty for more advanced
732
<listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">Play Hangman</emphasis> - <application>KHangman</application>
733
is the classic hangman game, where pupils try to guess a word letter by
737
<para><inlinemediaobject>
739
<imagedata fileref="../../images/C/language.png" format="PNG"/>
742
<phrase>Bahasa</phrase>
744
</inlinemediaobject></para>
747
<sect2 id="basic-skills">
748
<title>Keahlian Dasar</title>
751
<listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">Generate and give tests</emphasis> - <application>KEduca</application> is
752
an educational testing package, allowing teachers to create tests
753
for pupils to take. <application>KEduca</application> includes a module for constructing and
754
saving new tests, as well as a separate module for loading and
755
running the exams. Questions can be enhanced with images, multiple
756
choice answers with varying weights, and time limits.</para>
759
<listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">Learn touch typing</emphasis> - <application>KTouch</application>
760
helps pupils learn to type quickly and correctly. With many different
761
modes and detailed reporting, <application>KTouch</application> truly makes learning touch-typing
767
<listitem><para><emphasis role='strong'>Play with touch typing</emphasis> - TuxType
768
is an educational tutorial game that will help pupils to learn how
769
to type on a keyboard whose the main star is Tux, the Linux Penguin.
770
The player guides Tux to eat the fish that are falling
771
from the sky, each fish has a letter or word written on it. The player
772
needs only to press the correct key, and Tux will move to position
773
himself under the fish. The game has a variety of difficulty
774
settings which even experienced typists may find
778
<listitem><para><emphasis role="strong">Gcompris</emphasis> - <application>Gcompris</application>
779
is a suite of over 80 educational games and activities for kids
780
age 4 to 10 to learn with. These include:</para>
783
<listitem><para>computer discovery: keyboard, mouse</para></listitem>
784
<listitem><para>algebra: table memory, enumeration, double entry table,
785
mirror image </para></listitem>
786
<listitem><para>science: the canal lock, the water cycle, the submarine,
787
electric simulation</para></listitem>
788
<listitem><para>geography: place the country on the map</para></listitem>
789
<listitem><para>games: chess, memory, connect 4, oware, sudoku</para></listitem>
790
<listitem><para>reading: reading practice</para></listitem>
791
<listitem><para>other: learn to tell time, puzzle of famous paintings,
792
vector drawing</para></listitem>
797
<para><inlinemediaobject>
799
<imagedata fileref="../../images/C/skills.png" format="PNG"/>
802
<phrase>Keahlian</phrase>
804
</inlinemediaobject></para>
808
<sect1 id="common-questions">
809
<title>Common Questions</title>
810
<sect2 id="obtaining-edubuntu">
811
<title>Bagaimana Saya Mendapatkan Edubuntu?</title>
812
<para>Edubuntu (both the Install and Live CDs) are available for
813
download at <ulink url="http://www.edubuntu.org/">http://www.edubuntu.org/</ulink>.</para>
816
<sect2 id="involved"><title>Bagiamana Saya Bisa Ikut Terlibat?</title>
817
<para>Edubuntu is built by a community of people, most of whom are
818
volunteers. Edubuntu welcomes advice and feedback from as many
819
different people as possible. It's what makes this project work.
820
There is a need for help in every area - documentation, developing,
821
testing, advocacy, and support, so if you want to get involved please
823
Edubuntu <ulink url="http://lists.ubuntu.com/edubuntu-devel">mailing
825
the <emphasis role="strong">#edubuntu</emphasis> IRC channel on
826
irc.ubuntu.com. </para>
830
<title>Bagaimana hubungan antara Edubuntu dan Ubuntu?</title>
831
<para>Edubuntu is based on, and is indeed dependant on Ubuntu. As
832
packages are updated in Ubuntu, they are also updated in Edubuntu,
833
as they share the same package repository. This also means that they both
834
have the same release cycle, which occurs roughly every six months.
835
You will also find that many Edubuntu developers are also developers
839
<sect2 id="language-help">
840
<title>Saya tidak terlalu bisa bahasa Inggris. Apakah saya bisa membantu dengan bahasa saya?</title>
841
<para>Of course you can! As well as this document being translated
842
into several other languages, there are a few Edubuntu localization
843
teams around the world and a huge number of Ubuntu
844
localization teams. If you think you can help, why not join
845
your local team?</para>
added
removed
edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/id/school-advocacy.xml
