~ubuntu-branches/ubuntu/natty/phpunit/natty

<li><a href="index.html" class="active">PHPUnit 3.4 English</a></li><li><a href="http://www.phpunit.de/manual/3.3/en/index.html">PHPUnit 3.3 English</a></li><li><a href="http://www.phpunit.de/manual/3.4/ja/index.html">PHPUnit 3.4 Japanese</a></li><li><a href="http://www.phpunit.de/manual/3.3/ja/index.html">PHPUnit 3.3 Japanese</a></li>

</ul>

</div>

<tr>

</tr>

</table>

<div class="chapter" title="Chapter 14. Behaviour-Driven Development"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="behaviour-driven-development"></a>Chapter 14. Behaviour-Driven Development</h2></div></div></div>

In <a class="xref" href="appendixes.bibliography.html#Astels2006" title="A New Look at Test-Driven Development">[<abbr class="abbrev">Astels2006</abbr>]</a>, Dave Astels makes the following points:

<a class="ulink" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_Programming" target="_top">Extreme Programming</a>

originally had the rule to test everything that could possibly break.

</li><li class="listitem">

Now, however, the practice of testing in Extreme Programming has evolved

into <a class="ulink" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test-driven_development" target="_top">Test-Driven Development</a>

(see <a class="xref" href="test-driven-development.html" title="Chapter 13. Test-Driven Development">Chapter 13</a>).

</li><li class="listitem">

But the tools still force developers to think in terms of tests and

assertions instead of specifications.

</li></ul></div><div class="blockquote" title="So if it's not about testing, what's it about?"><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="blockquote" summary="Block quote"><tr><td width="10%" valign="top"> </td><td width="80%" valign="top"><div class="blockquote-title">So if it's not about testing, what's it about?</div>

It's about figuring out what you are trying to do before you run off

half-cocked to try to do it. You write a specification that nails down a

small aspect of behaviour in a concise, unambiguous, and executable form.

It's that simple. Does that mean you write tests? No. It means you write

specifications of what your code will have to do. It means you specify the

behaviour of your code ahead of time. But not far ahead of time. In fact,

just before you write the code is best because that's when you have as

much information at hand as you will up to that point. Like well done TDD,

you work in tiny increments... specifying one small aspect of behaviour at

a time, then implementing it.

When you realize that it's all about specifying behaviour and not writing

tests, your point of view shifts. Suddenly the idea of having a Test class

for each of your production classes is ridiculously limiting. And the

thought of testing each of your methods with its own test method (in a 1-1

relationship) will be laughable.

</td><td width="10%" valign="top"> </td></tr><tr><td width="10%" valign="top"> </td><td colspan="2" align="right" valign="top">--Dave Astels</td></tr></table></div>

The focus of <a class="ulink" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavior_driven_development" target="_top">Behaviour-Driven Development</a>

is "the language and interactions used in the process of software development.

Behavior-driven developers use their native language in combination with the

ubiquitous language of <a class="ulink" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_driven_design" target="_top">Domain-Driven Design</a>

to describe the purpose and benefit of their code. This allows the developers

to focus on why the code should be created, rather than the technical details,

and minimizes translation between the technical language in which the code

is written and the domain language spoken by the" domain experts.

The <code class="literal">PHPUnit_Extensions_Story_TestCase</code> class adds a story

framework that faciliates the definition of a

<a class="ulink" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain-specific_programming_language" target="_top">Domain-Specific Language</a>

for Behaviour-Driven Development. Inside a scenario,

<code class="literal">given()</code>, <code class="literal">when()</code>, and

<code class="literal">then()</code> each represent a step.

<code class="literal">and()</code> is the same kind as the previous step. The following

methods are declared <code class="literal">abstract</code> in

<code class="literal">PHPUnit_Extensions_Story_TestCase</code> and need to be

implemented:

<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem"><code class="literal">runGiven(&$world, $action, $arguments)</code>...</li><li class="listitem"><code class="literal">runWhen(&$world, $action, $arguments)</code>...</li><li class="listitem"><code class="literal">runThen(&$world, $action, $arguments)</code>...</li></ul></div><div class="section" title="BowlingGame Example"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="behaviour-driven-development.bowlinggame-example"></a>BowlingGame Example</h2></div></div></div>

In this section, we will look at the example of a class that calculates

the score for a game of bowling. The rules for this are as follows:

<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">The game consists of 10 frames.</li><li class="listitem">In each frame the player has two opportunities to knock down 10 pins.</li><li class="listitem">The score for a frame is the total number of pins knocked down, plus bonuses for strikes and spares.</li><li class="listitem">A spare is when the player knocks down all 10 pins in two tries.The bonus for that frame is the number of pins knocked down by the next roll.</li><li class="listitem">A strike is when the player knocks down all 10 pins on his first try.The bonus for that frame is the value of the next two balls rolled.</li></ul></div>

<a class="xref" href="behaviour-driven-development.html#behaviour-driven-development.bowlinggame-example.examples.BowlingGameSpec.php" title="Example 14.1: Specification for the BowlingGame class">Example 14.1</a>

shows how the above rules can be written down as specification scenarios

using <code class="literal">PHPUnit_Extensions_Story_TestCase</code>.

<div class="example"><a id="behaviour-driven-development.bowlinggame-example.examples.BowlingGameSpec.php"></a>Example 14.1: Specification for the BowlingGame class<div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting"><code><?php require_once 'PHPUnit/Extensions/Story/TestCase.php'; require_once 'BowlingGame.php';   class BowlingGameSpec extends PHPUnit_Extensions_Story_TestCase {     /**      * @scenario      */     public function scoreForGutterGameIs0()     {         $this->given('New game')              ->then('Score should be', 0);     }       /**      * @scenario      */     public function scoreForAllOnesIs20()     {         $this->given('New game')              ->when('Player rolls', 1)              ->and('Player rolls', 1)              ->and('Player rolls', 1)              ->and('Player rolls', 1)              ->and('Player rolls', 1)              ->and('Player rolls', 1)              ->and('Player rolls', 1)              ->and('Player rolls', 1)              ->and('Player rolls', 1)              ->and('Player rolls', 1)              ->and('Player rolls', 1)              ->and('Player rolls', 1)              ->and('Player rolls', 1)              ->and('Player rolls', 1)              ->and('Player rolls', 1)              ->and('Player rolls', 1)              ->and('Player rolls', 1)              ->and('Player rolls', 1)              ->and('Player rolls', 1)              ->and('Player rolls', 1)              ->then('Score should be', 20);     }       /**      * @scenario      */     public function scoreForOneSpareAnd3Is16()     {         $this->given('New game')              ->when('Player rolls', 5)              ->and('Player rolls', 5)              ->and('Player rolls', 3)              ->then('Score should be', 16);     }       /**      * @scenario      */     public function scoreForOneStrikeAnd3And4Is24()     {         $this->given('New game')              ->when('Player rolls', 10)              ->and('Player rolls', 3)              ->and('Player rolls', 4)              ->then('Score should be', 24);     }       /**      * @scenario      */     public function scoreForPerfectGameIs300()     {         $this->given('New game')              ->when('Player rolls', 10)              ->and('Player rolls', 10)              ->and('Player rolls', 10)              ->and('Player rolls', 10)              ->and('Player rolls', 10)              ->and('Player rolls', 10)              ->and('Player rolls', 10)              ->and('Player rolls', 10)              ->and('Player rolls', 10)              ->and('Player rolls', 10)              ->and('Player rolls', 10)              ->and('Player rolls', 10)              ->then('Score should be', 300);     }       public function runGiven(&$world, $action, $arguments)     {         switch($action) {             case 'New game': {                 $world['game']  = new BowlingGame;                 $world['rolls'] = 0;             }             break;               default: {                 return $this->notImplemented($action);             }         }     }       public function runWhen(&$world, $action, $arguments)     {         switch($action) {             case 'Player rolls': {                 $world['game']->roll($arguments[0]);                 $world['rolls']++;             }             break;               default: {                 return $this->notImplemented($action);             }         }     }       public function runThen(&$world, $action, $arguments)     {         switch($action) {             case 'Score should be': {                 for ($i = $world['rolls']; $i < 20; $i++) {                     $world['game']->roll(0);                 }                   $this->assertEquals($arguments[0], $world['game']->score());             }             break;               default: {                 return $this->notImplemented($action);             }         }     } } ?> </code></pre><pre class="screen"><code>phpunit --story BowlingGameSpec</code>

PHPUnit 3.4.2 by Sebastian Bergmann.

BowlingGameSpec

[x] Score for gutter game is 0

Given New game

Then Score should be 0

[x] Score for all ones is 20

100

101

Given New game

102

When Player rolls 1

103

and Player rolls 1

104

and Player rolls 1

105

and Player rolls 1

106

and Player rolls 1

107

and Player rolls 1

108

and Player rolls 1

109

and Player rolls 1

110

and Player rolls 1

111

and Player rolls 1

112

and Player rolls 1

113

and Player rolls 1

114

and Player rolls 1

115

and Player rolls 1

116

and Player rolls 1

117

and Player rolls 1

118

and Player rolls 1

119

and Player rolls 1

120

and Player rolls 1

121

and Player rolls 1

122

Then Score should be 20

123

124

[x] Score for one spare and 3 is 16

125

126

Given New game

127

When Player rolls 5

128

and Player rolls 5

129

and Player rolls 3

130

Then Score should be 16

131

132

[x] Score for one strike and 3 and 4 is 24

133

134

Given New game

135

When Player rolls 10

136

and Player rolls 3

137

and Player rolls 4

138

Then Score should be 24

139

140

[x] Score for perfect game is 300

141

142

Given New game

143

When Player rolls 10

144

and Player rolls 10

145

and Player rolls 10

146

and Player rolls 10

147

and Player rolls 10

148

and Player rolls 10

149

and Player rolls 10

150

and Player rolls 10

151

and Player rolls 10

152

and Player rolls 10

153

and Player rolls 10

154

and Player rolls 10

155

Then Score should be 300

156

157

Scenarios: 5, Failed: 0, Skipped: 0, Incomplete: 0.</pre></div></div> </div></div>

158

159

<tr>

160

161

162

</tr>

163

</table>

164

</div>

165

166

<dl><dt><a href="automating-tests.html">1. Automating Tests</a></dt><dt><a href="goals.html">2. PHPUnit's Goals</a></dt><dt><a href="installation.html">3. Installing PHPUnit</a></dt><dt><a href="writing-tests-for-phpunit.html">4. Writing Tests for PHPUnit</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="writing-tests-for-phpunit.html#writing-tests-for-phpunit.test-dependencies">Test Dependencies</a></dt><dt><a href="writing-tests-for-phpunit.html#writing-tests-for-phpunit.data-providers">Data Providers</a></dt><dt><a href="writing-tests-for-phpunit.html#writing-tests-for-phpunit.exceptions">Testing Exceptions</a></dt><dt><a href="writing-tests-for-phpunit.html#writing-tests-for-phpunit.errors">Testing PHP Errors</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="textui.html">5. The Command-Line Test Runner</a></dt><dt><a href="fixtures.html">6. Fixtures</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="fixtures.html#fixtures.more-setup-than-teardown">More setUp() than tearDown()</a></dt><dt><a href="fixtures.html#fixtures.variations">Variations</a></dt><dt><a href="fixtures.html#fixtures.sharing-fixture">Sharing Fixture</a></dt><dt><a href="fixtures.html#fixtures.global-state">Global State</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="organizing-tests.html">7. Organizing Tests</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="organizing-tests.html#organizing-tests.filesystem">Composing a Test Suite Using the Filesystem</a></dt><dt><a href="organizing-tests.html#organizing-tests.xml-configuration">Composing a Test Suite Using XML Configuration</a></dt><dt><a href="organizing-tests.html#organizing-tests.testsuite">Using the TestSuite Class</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="testcase-extensions.html">8. TestCase Extensions</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="testcase-extensions.html#testcase-extensions.output">Testing Output</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="database.html">9. Database Testing</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="database.html#database.datasets">Data Sets</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="database.html#database.datasets.flatxml">Flat XML Data Set</a></dt><dt><a href="database.html#database.datasets.xml">XML Data Set</a></dt><dt><a href="database.html#database.datasets.csv">CSV Data Set</a></dt><dt><a href="database.html#database.datasets.replacement">Replacement Data Set</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="database.html#database.operations">Operations</a></dt><dt><a href="database.html#database.bestpractices">Database Testing Best Practices</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="incomplete-and-skipped-tests.html">10. Incomplete and Skipped Tests</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="incomplete-and-skipped-tests.html#incomplete-and-skipped-tests.incomplete-tests">Incomplete Tests</a></dt><dt><a href="incomplete-and-skipped-tests.html#incomplete-and-skipped-tests.skipping-tests">Skipping Tests</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="test-doubles.html">11. Test Doubles</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="test-doubles.html#test-doubles.stubs">Stubs</a></dt><dt><a href="test-doubles.html#test-doubles.mock-objects">Mock Objects</a></dt><dt><a href="test-doubles.html#test-doubles.stubbing-and-mocking-web-services">Stubbing and Mocking Web Services</a></dt><dt><a href="test-doubles.html#test-doubles.mocking-the-filesystem">Mocking the Filesystem</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="testing-practices.html">12. Testing Practices</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="testing-practices.html#testing-practices.during-development">During Development</a></dt><dt><a href="testing-practices.html#testing-practices.during-debugging">During Debugging</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="test-driven-development.html">13. Test-Driven Development</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="test-driven-development.html#test-driven-development.bankaccount-example">BankAccount Example</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="behaviour-driven-development.html" class="active">14. Behaviour-Driven Development</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="behaviour-driven-development.html#behaviour-driven-development.bowlinggame-example">BowlingGame Example</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="code-coverage-analysis.html">15. Code Coverage Analysis</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="code-coverage-analysis.html#code-coverage-analysis.specifying-covered-methods">Specifying Covered Methods</a></dt><dt><a href="code-coverage-analysis.html#code-coverage-analysis.ignoring-code-blocks">Ignoring Code Blocks</a></dt><dt><a href="code-coverage-analysis.html#code-coverage-analysis.including-excluding-files">Including and Excluding Files</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="other-uses-for-tests.html">16. Other Uses for Tests</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="other-uses-for-tests.html#other-uses-for-tests.agile-documentation">Agile Documentation</a></dt><dt><a href="other-uses-for-tests.html#other-uses-for-tests.cross-team-tests">Cross-Team Tests</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="skeleton-generator.html">17. Skeleton Generator</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="skeleton-generator.html#skeleton-generator.test">Generating a Test Case Class Skeleton</a></dt><dt><a href="skeleton-generator.html#skeleton-generator.class">Generating a Class Skeleton from a Test Case Class</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="selenium.html">18. PHPUnit and Selenium</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="selenium.html#selenium.selenium-rc">Selenium RC</a></dt><dt><a href="selenium.html#selenium.seleniumtestcase">PHPUnit_Extensions_SeleniumTestCase</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="logging.html">19. Logging</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="logging.html#logging.xml">Test Results (XML)</a></dt><dt><a href="logging.html#logging.tap">Test Results (TAP)</a></dt><dt><a href="logging.html#logging.json">Test Results (JSON)</a></dt><dt><a href="logging.html#logging.codecoverage">Code Coverage (XML)</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="build-automation.html">20. Build Automation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="build-automation.html#build-automation.ant">Apache Ant</a></dt><dt><a href="build-automation.html#build-automation.maven">Apache Maven</a></dt><dt><a href="build-automation.html#build-automation.phing">Phing</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="continuous-integration.html">21. Continuous Integration</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="continuous-integration.html#continuous-integration.atlassian-bamboo">Atlassian Bamboo</a></dt><dt><a href="continuous-integration.html#continuous-integration.cruisecontrol">CruiseControl</a></dt><dt><a href="continuous-integration.html#continuous-integration.phpUnderControl">phpUnderControl</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="api.html">22. PHPUnit API</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="api.html#api.overview">Overview</a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert">PHPUnit_Framework_Assert</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertArrayHasKey"><code class="literal">assertArrayHasKey()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertClassHasAttribute"><code class="literal">assertClassHasAttribute()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertClassHasStaticAttribute"><code class="literal">assertClassHasStaticAttribute()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertContains"><code class="literal">assertContains()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertContainsOnly"><code class="literal">assertContainsOnly()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertEqualXMLStructure"><code class="literal">assertEqualXMLStructure()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertEquals"><code class="literal">assertEquals()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertFalse"><code class="literal">assertFalse()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertFileEquals"><code class="literal">assertFileEquals()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertFileExists"><code class="literal">assertFileExists()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertGreaterThan"><code class="literal">assertGreaterThan()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertGreaterThanOrEqual"><code class="literal">assertGreaterThanOrEqual()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertLessThan"><code class="literal">assertLessThan()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertLessThanOrEqual"><code class="literal">assertLessThanOrEqual()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertNull"><code class="literal">assertNull()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertObjectHasAttribute"><code class="literal">assertObjectHasAttribute()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertRegExp"><code class="literal">assertRegExp()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertSame"><code class="literal">assertSame()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertSelectCount"><code class="literal">assertSelectCount()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertSelectEquals"><code class="literal">assertSelectEquals()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertSelectRegExp"><code class="literal">assertSelectRegExp()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertStringEndsWith"><code class="literal">assertStringEndsWith()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertStringEqualsFile"><code class="literal">assertStringEqualsFile()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertStringStartsWith"><code class="literal">assertStringStartsWith()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertTag"><code class="literal">assertTag()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertThat"><code class="literal">assertThat()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertTrue"><code class="literal">assertTrue()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertType"><code class="literal">assertType()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertXmlFileEqualsXmlFile"><code class="literal">assertXmlFileEqualsXmlFile()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertXmlStringEqualsXmlFile"><code class="literal">assertXmlStringEqualsXmlFile()</code></a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.assert.assertXmlStringEqualsXmlString"><code class="literal">assertXmlStringEqualsXmlString()</code></a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="api.html#api.test">PHPUnit_Framework_Test</a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.testcase">PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase</a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.testsuite">PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite</a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.testresult">PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult</a></dt><dt><a href="api.html#api.package-structure">Package Structure</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="extending-phpunit.html">23. Extending PHPUnit</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="extending-phpunit.html#extending-phpunit.PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase">Subclass PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase</a></dt><dt><a href="extending-phpunit.html#extending-phpunit.Assert">Assert Classes</a></dt><dt><a href="extending-phpunit.html#extending-phpunit.PHPUnit_Extensions_TestDecorator">Subclass PHPUnit_Extensions_TestDecorator</a></dt><dt><a href="extending-phpunit.html#extending-phpunit.PHPUnit_Framework_Test">Implement PHPUnit_Framework_Test</a></dt><dt><a href="extending-phpunit.html#extending-phpunit.PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult">Subclass PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult</a></dt><dt><a href="extending-phpunit.html#extending-phpunit.PHPUnit_Framework_TestListener">Implement PHPUnit_Framework_TestListener</a></dt><dt><a href="extending-phpunit.html#extending-phpunit.TestRunner">New Test Runner</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="appendixes.assertions.html">A. Assertions</a></dt><dt><a href="appendixes.annotations.html">B. Annotations</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="appendixes.annotations.html#appendixes.annotations.assert"><code class="literal">@assert</code></a></dt><dt><a href="appendixes.annotations.html#appendixes.annotations.backupGlobals"><code class="literal">@backupGlobals</code></a></dt><dt><a href="appendixes.annotations.html#appendixes.annotations.backupStaticAttributes"><code class="literal">@backupStaticAttributes</code></a></dt><dt><a href="appendixes.annotations.html#appendixes.annotations.covers"><code class="literal">@covers</code></a></dt><dt><a href="appendixes.annotations.html#appendixes.annotations.dataProvider"><code class="literal">@dataProvider</code></a></dt><dt><a href="appendixes.annotations.html#appendixes.annotations.depends"><code class="literal">@depends</code></a></dt><dt><a href="appendixes.annotations.html#appendixes.annotations.expectedException"><code class="literal">@expectedException</code></a></dt><dt><a href="appendixes.annotations.html#appendixes.annotations.group"><code class="literal">@group</code></a></dt><dt><a href="appendixes.annotations.html#appendixes.annotations.outputBuffering"><code class="literal">@outputBuffering</code></a></dt><dt><a href="appendixes.annotations.html#appendixes.annotations.runTestsInSeparateProcesses"><code class="literal">@runTestsInSeparateProcesses</code></a></dt><dt><a href="appendixes.annotations.html#appendixes.annotations.runInSeparateProcess"><code class="literal">@runInSeparateProcess</code></a></dt><dt><a href="appendixes.annotations.html#appendixes.annotations.test"><code class="literal">@test</code></a></dt><dt><a href="appendixes.annotations.html#appendixes.annotations.testdox"><code class="literal">@testdox</code></a></dt><dt><a href="appendixes.annotations.html#appendixes.annotations.ticket"><code class="literal">@ticket</code></a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="appendixes.configuration.html">C. The XML Configuration File</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="appendixes.configuration.html#appendixes.configuration.phpunit">PHPUnit</a></dt><dt><a href="appendixes.configuration.html#appendixes.configuration.testsuites">Test Suites</a></dt><dt><a href="appendixes.configuration.html#appendixes.configuration.groups">Groups</a></dt><dt><a href="appendixes.configuration.html#appendixes.configuration.blacklist-whitelist">Including and Excluding Files for Code Coverage</a></dt><dt><a href="appendixes.configuration.html#appendixes.configuration.logging">Logging</a></dt><dt><a href="appendixes.configuration.html#appendixes.configuration.test-listeners">Test Listeners</a></dt><dt><a href="appendixes.configuration.html#appendixes.configuration.php-ini-constants-variables">Setting PHP INI settings, Constants and Global Variables</a></dt><dt><a href="appendixes.configuration.html#appendixes.configuration.selenium-rc">Configuring Browsers for Selenium RC</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="appendixes.index.html">D. Index</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="appendixes.index.html#appendixes.index.index"></a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="appendixes.bibliography.html">E. Bibliography</a></dt><dt><a href="appendixes.copyright.html">F. Copyright</a></dt></dl>

167

</div>

168

</div>

169

</div>

170

171

172

</div>

173

174

var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www.");

175

document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));

176

</script>

177

178

try {

179

var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-68261-7");

180

pageTracker._trackPageview();

181

} catch(err) {}</script>

182

</body>

183

</html>

184

Older »