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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!-- -*- indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- -->
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<title>Strumenti ed utilitĆ </title>
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<para>Questa sezione descrive alcuni strumenti ed utilitĆ dello GNOME Desktop.</para>
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<section id="tools-run-app">
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<title>Esecuzione di applicazioni</title>
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<anchor id="gospanel-23"/>
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<primary>dialogo Esegui applicazione, utilizzo</primary>
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<para>Il dialogo <guilabel>Esegui applicazione</guilabel> consente l'accesso alla riga di comando. Quando si esegue un comando nel dialogo <guilabel>Esegui applicazione</guilabel>, non ĆØ possibile ricevere l'output dal programma.</para>
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<para>Per eseguire un comando dalla riga di comando, procedere come segue:</para>
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<para>Mostrare il dialogo <guilabel>Esegui applicazione</guilabel>. Ć possibile mostrare il dialogo <guilabel>Esegui applicazione</guilabel> in uno dei modi seguenti: <variablelist><varlistentry><term>Da un pannello</term><listitem><para>Ć possibile aggiungere l'oggetto <application>Esegui applicazione</application> ad un qualsiasi pannello. Consultare <xref linkend="panels-addobject"/>. Fare clic sul pulsante <guibutton>Esegui</guibutton> per aprire il dialogo <guilabel>Esegui applicazione</guilabel>.</para></listitem></varlistentry><varlistentry><term>Usando i tasti scorciatoia</term><listitem><para>Premere <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>. Ć possibile cambiare i tasti scorciatoia per mostrare il dialogo <guilabel>Esegui applicazione</guilabel> nello strumento di preferenze <link linkend="prefs-keyboard-shortcuts"><application>Scorciatoie da tastiera</application>.</link></para></listitem></varlistentry></variablelist></para>
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<para>Viene mostrato il dialogo <guilabel>Esegui applicazione</guilabel>.</para>
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<para>Inserire il comando che si vuole eseguire nel campo vuoto.</para>
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<para>In alternativa, per scegliere un comando che si ĆØ eseguito in precedenza, fare clic sul pulsante freccia accanto al campo del comando, quindi scegliere in comando da eseguire.</para>
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<para>In alternativa, selezionare l'opzione <guilabel>Mostra l'elenco delle applicazioni conosciute</guilabel> per mostrare un elenco delle applicazioni disponibili.</para>
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<para>Ć anche possibile usare il pulsante <guibutton>Esegui con file</guibutton> per scegliere un file da accodare alla riga di comando. Ad esempio, ĆØ possibile inserire <application>emacs</application> come comando, quindi scegliere il file da editare.</para>
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<para>Selezionare l'opzione <guilabel>Esegui nel terminare</guilabel> per eseguire l'applicazione o il comando in una finestra di terminale. Scegliere questa opzione per i comandi che non creano una finestra apposita per la loro esecuzione.</para>
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<para>Fare clic sul pulsante <guibutton>Esegui</guibutton> nel dialogo <guilabel>Esegui applicazione</guilabel>.</para>
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<section id="tools-screenshot">
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<title>Cattura di schermate</title>
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<anchor id="goseditmainmenu-53"/>
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<primary>schermate, catturare</primary>
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<para>Ć possibile catturare una schermata in uno dei modi seguenti:</para>
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<para>Da qualsiasi pannello</para>
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<para>Ć possibile aggiungere un pulsante <application>Cattura schermata</application> ad un qualsiasi pannello. Consultare <xref linkend="panels-addobject"/> per istruzioni su come fare ciĆ². Fare clic sul pulsante <guibutton>Cattura schermata</guibutton> per catturare un'istantanea dell'intero schermo.</para>
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<para>Usando i tasti scorciatoia</para>
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<para>Per catturare una schermata, usare i seguenti tasti scorciatoia:</para>
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<informaltable frame="topbot">
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<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
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<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="35.67*"/>
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<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="64.33*"/>
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<para>Tasti scorciatoia predefiniti</para>
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<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
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<keycap>Stampa schermo</keycap>
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<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
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<para>Cattura un'istantanea dell'intero schermo.</para>
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<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
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<para><keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Stampa schermo</keycap></keycombo></para>
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<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
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<para>Cattura un'istantanea della finestra a cui punta il mouse.</para>
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<para>Ć possibile usare lo strumento di preferenze <link linkend="prefs-keyboard-shortcuts"><application>Scorciatoie da tastiera</application></link> per modificare i tasti scorciatoia predefiniti.</para>
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<para>Dalla barra dei menĆ¹</para>
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<para>Scegliere <menuchoice><guimenu>Applicazioni</guimenu><guimenuitem>Accessori</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Cattura schermata</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
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<para>Dal terminale</para>
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<para>Ć possibile usare il commando <command>gnome-panel-screenshot</command> per cattrurare una schermata. Il comando <command>gnome-panel-screenshot</command> cattura una schermata dell'intero schermo e mostra il dialogo <guilabel>Salvataggio schermata</guilabel>. Usare il dialogo <guilabel>Salvataggio schermata</guilabel> per salvare la schermata.</para>
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<para>Ć anche possibile usare alcune opzioni assieme al comando <command>gnome-panel-screenshot</command>, come indicato di seguito:</para>
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<informaltable frame="topbot">
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<tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
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<colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="35.67*"/>
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<colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="64.33*"/>
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<para>Funzione</para>
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<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
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<command>--window</command>
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<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
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<para>Cattura un'istantanea della finestra che ha il focus.</para>
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<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
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<command>--delay=<replaceable>secondi</replaceable></command>
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<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
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<para>Cattura una schermata dopo il numero di secondi specificato e mostra il dialogo <guilabel>Salvataggio schermata</guilabel>. Usare il dialogo <guilabel>Salvataggio schermata</guilabel> per salvare la schermata.</para>
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<entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
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<command>--help</command>
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<entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
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<para>Mostra le opzioni per il comando.</para>
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<para>Quando si cattura un'istantanea, viene aperto il dialogo <guilabel>Salvataggio schermata</guilabel>. Per salvare la schermata come un file di immagine, inserire il nome di file per la schermata e scegliere una posizione nell'elenco a discesa.</para>
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<!-- ============= Yelp ============================= -->
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<title>Esploratore di documentazione Yelp</title>
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<primary>Yelp</primary>
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<!-- ============= Introduction ============================== -->
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<section id="yelp-introduction">
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<title>Introduzione</title>
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<para>The <application>Yelp Help Browser</application> application allows you to view documentation regarding GNOME and other components through a variety of formats. These formats include docbook files, HTML help pages, man pages and info pages (support for man pages and info pages may optionally be compiled in). Despite the different formats supported, Yelp does its best to provide a unified look and feel regardless of the original document format.</para>
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<para><application>Yelp Help Browser</application> is internationalised, meaning that it has support to view documents in different languages. The documents must be localised or translated for each language and installed properly for Yelp Help Browser to be able to view them.</para>
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<!-- ============= Getting Started ================================ -->
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<section id="yelp-getting-started">
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<title>Starting Yelp</title>
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<title>To Start <application>Yelp Help Browser</application></title>
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<para>You can start <application>Yelp Help Browser</application> in the following ways:</para>
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<term><guimenu>System</guimenu> Menu</term>
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<para>Scegliere <application>Aiuto</application>.</para>
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<term>Riga di comando</term>
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<para>Eseguire il seguente comando: <command>yelp</command></para>
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</variablelist></para>
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<title>Interfaccia</title>
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<para>When you start <application>Yelp Help Browser</application>, you will see the following window appear.</para>
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<para><figure id="fig-yelp-window"><title><application>Yelp Help Browser</application> Window</title><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="figures/yelp_window.png"/></imageobject></mediaobject></figure><application>Yelp Help Browser</application> contains the following elements in <xref linkend="fig-yelp-window"/></para>
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<term><interface>Barra dei menu</interface></term>
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<term><guimenu>File</guimenu></term>
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<para>Use this menu to Open a New Window, view the About this Document page, Print the current document, or Close the window.</para>
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<term><guimenu>Modifica</guimenu></term>
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<para>Use this menu to Copy, Select all, Find..., or to set your Preferences.</para>
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<term><guimenu>Go</guimenu></term>
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<para>Use this menu to navigate Back, Forward, to the Help Topics page. When viewing a DocBook document, use this menu to navigate to the Next Section, Previous Section or to the Contents.</para>
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<term><guimenu>Bookmarks</guimenu></term>
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<para>Use this menu to Add Bookmark(s), or Edit Bookmark(s).</para>
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<term><guimenu>Aiuto</guimenu></term>
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<para>View information about Yelp Help Browser and contributors to the project through the <guimenuitem>About</guimenuitem> menuitem. Open this document with the <guimenuitem>Contents</guimenuitem> menuitem or by pressing <keycap>F1</keycap>.</para>
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</variablelist></para>
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<term><interface>Barra degli strumenti</interface></term>
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<term><guibutton>Back</guibutton></term>
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<para>Use this button to navigate back in your document history.</para>
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<term><guibutton>Forward</guibutton></term>
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<para>Use this button to navigate forward in your document history.</para>
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<term><guibutton>Help Topics</guibutton></term>
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<para>Use this button to return to the main table of contents (shown in <xref linkend="fig-yelp-window"/>)</para>
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</variablelist></para>
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<varlistentry id="yelp-browser-pane" xreflabel="Yelp Browser Pane">
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<term><interface>Browser Pane</interface></term>
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<para>The browser pane is where you will be presented with the table of contents or the documentation. Use the table of contents to navigate to the documentation you need.</para>
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<!--===================== Usage ========================-->
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<section id="yelp-usage">
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<title>Using Yelp</title>
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<title>Open a Document</title>
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<para>To open a document in <application>Yelp Help Browser</application>, use the Table of Contents to navigate to the desired document</para>
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<para>Alternatively, you may view a particular document by invoking Yelp Help Browser from the command line. Please see <xref linkend="yelp-advanced-cmdline"/>.</para>
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<title>Open a New Window</title>
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<para>To open a new window:</para>
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<para>Click <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>New Window</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para>
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<para>Use the key combination <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+<keycap>N</keycap></para>
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</itemizedlist></para>
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<title>About This Document</title>
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<para>To view information about the currently open document:</para>
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<para>Click <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>About This Document</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para>
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</itemizedlist><note>
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<para>This option is only available for DocBook documentation. Legal notices and documentation contributors are usually listed in this section.</para>
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<title>Print a Page</title>
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<para>To print any page that you are able to view in <application>Yelp Help Browser</application>:</para>
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<para>Click <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Print this Page</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para>
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</itemizedlist></para>
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<title>Print a Document</title>
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<para>To print an entire document:</para>
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<para>Click <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Print this Document</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para>
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</itemizedlist><note>
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<para>This option is only available for DocBook documentation.</para>
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<title>Chiudere una finestra</title>
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<para>To close a window in <application>Yelp Help Browser</application>, do the following:</para>
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<para>Click <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Close Window</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para>
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<para>Use the key combination <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+<keycap>W</keycap></para>
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</itemizedlist></para>
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<title>Impostare le preferenze</title>
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<para>To set your preferences in <application>Yelp Help Browser</application>:</para>
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<para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>Click <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para></listitem></itemizedlist>A window will appear that looks like <xref linkend="yelp-preferences"/>:</para>
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<para><figure id="yelp-preferences"><title><application>Yelp Help Browser</application> Preferences Window</title><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="figures/yelp_preferences.png"/></imageobject></mediaobject></figure>The options that are available in this dialog have the following functions:</para>
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<term><guilabel>Use system fonts</guilabel></term>
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<para>Check this option to display documentation using the default fonts used by the GNOME Desktop.</para>
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<para>To choose your own fonts to display documentation, uncheck this option and click on the buttons next to the text <guilabel>Variable Width</guilabel> or <guilabel>Fixed Width</guilabel>.</para>
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<term><guilabel>Variable Width</guilabel></term>
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<para>This is the font to use when a static or fixed width font is not required. The majority of text will be of this type.</para>
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<term><guilabel>Fixed Width</guilabel></term>
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<para>This is the font to use when all text characters need to be of the same size. This font is usually used to indicate commands, program blocks, or other text that falls under these categories.</para>
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</variablelist></para>
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<term><guilabel>Browse with caret</guilabel></term>
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<para>Click this option if you would like see a caret or cursor in the <xref linkend="yelp-browser-pane"/>. This allows you to browse the document more easily by showing where the cursor is located in the document.</para>
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</variablelist></para>
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<title>Go Back in Document History</title>
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<para>To go back in the document history:</para>
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<para>Click <menuchoice><guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Back</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para>
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<para>Use the key combination <keycap>Alt</keycap>+<keycap>Left</keycap></para>
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<para>Use the <guibutton>Back</guibutton> button in the <interface>Toolbar</interface></para>
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</itemizedlist></para>
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<title>Go Forward in Document History</title>
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<para>To go forward in the document history:</para>
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<para>Click <menuchoice><guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Forward</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para>
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<para>Use the key combination <keycap>Alt</keycap>+<keycap>Right</keycap></para>
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<para>Use the <guibutton>Forward</guibutton> button in the <interface>Toolbar</interface></para>
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</itemizedlist></para>
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<title>Go to Help Topics</title>
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<para>To go to the Help Topics:</para>
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<para>Click <menuchoice><guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Help Topics</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para>
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<para>Use the key combination <keycap>Alt</keycap>+<keycap>Home</keycap></para>
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<para>Use the <guibutton>Help Topics</guibutton> button in the <interface>Toolbar</interface></para>
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</itemizedlist></para>
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<title>Go to Previous Section</title>
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<para>To go to the previous section:</para>
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<para>Click <menuchoice><guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Previous Section</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para>
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<para>Use the key combination <keycap>Alt</keycap>+<keycap>Up</keycap></para>
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</itemizedlist><note>
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<para>This option is only available in DocBook formatted documents.</para>
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<title>Go to Next Section</title>
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<para>To go to the next section:</para>
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<para>Click <menuchoice><guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Next Section</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para>
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<para>Use the key combination <keycap>Alt</keycap>+<keycap>Down</keycap></para>
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</itemizedlist><note>
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<para>This option is only available in DocBook formatted documents.</para>
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<title>Go to Contents</title>
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<para>To go to the contents for a document:</para>
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<para>Click <menuchoice><guimenu>Go</guimenu><guimenuitem>Contents</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para>
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</itemizedlist><note>
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<para>This option is only available in DocBook formatted documents.</para>
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<title>Aggiungere un segnalibro</title>
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<para>To add a bookmark for a particular document:</para>
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<para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>Click <menuchoice><guimenu>Bookmarks</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add Bookmark</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para></listitem><listitem><para>Use the key combination <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+<keycap>D</keycap></para></listitem></itemizedlist>A window will appear that looks like <xref linkend="yelp-add-bookmark"/>.</para>
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<para><figure id="yelp-add-bookmark"><title>Add Bookmark Window</title><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="figures/yelp_add_bookmark.png"/></imageobject></mediaobject></figure>Enter your desired bookmark title in to the <guilabel>Title</guilabel> text entry field. Then click <guibutton>Add</guibutton> to add the bookmark, or click <guibutton>Cancel</guibutton> to cancel the request.</para>
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<title>Edit Bookmarks</title>
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<para>To edit your collection of bookmarkst:</para>
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<para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>Click <menuchoice><guimenu>Bookmarks</guimenu><guimenuitem>Edit Bookmarks...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para></listitem><listitem><para>Use the key combination <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+<keycap>B</keycap></para></listitem></itemizedlist>A window will appear that looks like <xref linkend="yelp-edit-bookmarks"/>.</para>
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<para><figure id="yelp-edit-bookmarks"><title>Edit Bookmarks Window</title><mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="figures/yelp_edit_bookmarks.png"/></imageobject></mediaobject></figure>You can manage your bookmarks using this window in the following ways:</para>
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<para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><guibutton>Apri</guibutton></term><listitem><para>Use this button to open the selected bookmark in a new window.</para></listitem></varlistentry><varlistentry><term><guibutton>Rinomina</guibutton></term><listitem><para>Use this button to rename the title of your bookmark.</para></listitem></varlistentry><varlistentry><term><guibutton>Remove</guibutton></term><listitem><para>Use this button to delete the bookmark from your collection.</para></listitem></varlistentry></variablelist>Once you are finished managing your bookmarks, click the <guibutton>Close</guibutton> button to exit the <interface>Edit Bookmarks Window</interface>.</para>
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<title>Get Help</title>
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<para>To get help using <application>Yelp Help Browser</application> (and see this document):</para>
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<para>Click <menuchoice><guimenu>Help</guimenu><guimenuitem>Contents</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para>
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</itemizedlist></para>
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<!--=============== Advanced Features ====================-->
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<section id="yelp-advanced">
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<title>Advanced Features</title>
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<section id="yelp-advanced-cmdline" xreflabel="Using the Command Line to Open Documents">
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<title>Using the Command Line to Open Documents</title>
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<para>Yelp Help Browser supports opening documents from the command line. There are a number of URIs (Uniform Resource Identifiers) that can be used. These include:</para>
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<term><option>file:</option></term>
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<para>Use this URI when you want to access a file with yelp, for example:</para>
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<screen><userinput>yelp file:///usr/share/gnome/help/gcalctool/C/gcalctool.xml</userinput></screen>
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<term><option>ghelp:</option> or <option>gnome-help:</option></term>
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<para>Use this URI when you want to access GNOME help documents, which are typically written in DocBook format.</para>
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<screen><userinput>yelp ghelp:gcalctool</userinput></screen>
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<para>If you want to open the help document at a particular section, append a question mark to the end of the URI, followed by the section id.</para>
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<screen><userinput>yelp ghelp:user-guide?yelp-advanced-cmdline</userinput></screen>
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<term><option>man:</option></term>
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<para>Use this URI when you want to access a particular man page. You can append the section of the man page you would like to view if there are multiple man pages with the same name. The section number should be enclosed in parenthesis and therefore it may be necessary to escape the argument so that the shell does not interpret the parenthesis.</para>
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<screen><userinput>yelp man:gcalctool</userinput></screen>
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<screen><userinput>yelp 'man:intro(1)'</userinput>
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<userinput>yelp 'man:intro(2)'</userinput></screen>
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<term><option>info:</option></term>
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<para>Use this URI when you want to access a particular GNU info page.</para>
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<screen><userinput>yelp info:make</userinput></screen>
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<title>Refreshing Content on Demand</title>
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<para><application>Yelp Help Browser</application> supports the <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>R</keycap></keycombo> shortcut keys, which will reload the DocBook document that is currently open. This allows developers to view changes to documents as they are made.</para>
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<section id="yelp-moreinfo">
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<title>More Information</title>
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<para>This section details some of the helper applications which <application>Yelp Help Browser</application> uses, and provides resources where you can get more information about <application>Yelp Help Browser</application>.</para>
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<title>Scrollkeeper</title>
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<para><application>Yelp Help Browser</application> uses scrollkeeper to generate the table of contents for DocBook and HTML documentation, and also keep track of translations for each document.</para>
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<title>GNOME Documentation Utilites</title>
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<para>The documentation distributed with GNOME uses this set of utilities for a variety of things:</para>
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<para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>Ease translation of documents to different languages.</para></listitem><listitem><para>Provide a set of tools to help package and install documentation into the correct location and register the documentation with scrollkeeper.</para></listitem><listitem><para>Perform conversion from DocBook format to a format suitable for display.</para></listitem></itemizedlist><application>Yelp Help Browser</application> relies on <ulink url="ghelp:gnome-doc-xslt">GNOME XSLT Stylesheets</ulink> to perform conversion from DocBook to HTML. <ulink url="ghelp:gnome-doc-make">GNOME Documentation Build Utilities</ulink> are relied upon by application authors to install and register documentation within the help system.</para>
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<title>Mailing List</title>
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<para>For further information on <application>Yelp Help Browser</application> please subscribe to the mailing list, <ulink type="http" url="http://mail.gnome.org/mailman/listinfo/gnome-doc-devel-list">gnome-doc-devel-list@gnome.org</ulink>.</para>
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<section id="yelp-joininggdp">
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<title>Joining the GNOME Documentation Project</title>
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<para>If you are interesting in helping produce and update documentation for the GNOME project, please visit the following link: <ulink url="http://live.gnome.org/DocumentationProject">http://live.gnome.org/DocumentationProject</ulink></para>