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/***********************************************************************
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* Copyright (c) 2009, Secure Endpoints Inc.
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
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* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
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* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
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* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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**********************************************************************/
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#error This implementation is Windows specific.
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* wait_for_process_timed waits for a process to terminate or until a
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* specified timeout occurs.
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* @param[in] pid Process id for the monitored process
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* @param[in] func Timeout callback function. When the wait times out,
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* the callback function is called. The possible return values
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* from the callback function are:
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* - ((time_t) -2) Exit loop without killing child and return SE_E_EXECTIMEOUT.
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* - ((time_t) -1) Kill child with SIGTERM and wait for child to exit.
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* - 0 Don't timeout again
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* - n Seconds to next timeout
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* @param[in] ptr Optional parameter for func()
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* @param[in] timeout Seconds to first timeout.
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* @retval SE_E_UNSPECIFIED Unspecified system error
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* @retval SE_E_FORKFAILED Fork failure (not applicable for _WIN32 targets)
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* @retval SE_E_WAITPIDFAILED waitpid errors
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* @retval SE_E_EXECTIMEOUT exec timeout
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* @retval 0 <= Return value from subprocess
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* @retval SE_E_NOTFOUND The program coudln't be found
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* @retval 128- The signal that killed the subprocess +128.
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ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION int ROKEN_LIB_CALL
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wait_for_process_timed(pid_t pid, time_t (*func)(void *),
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void *ptr, time_t timeout)
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hProcess = OpenProcess(SYNCHRONIZE, FALSE, pid);
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if (hProcess == NULL) {
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return SE_E_WAITPIDFAILED;
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dtimeout = (DWORD) ((timeout == 0)? INFINITE: timeout * 1000);
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wrv = WaitForSingleObject(hProcess, dtimeout);
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if (wrv == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
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GetExitCodeProcess(hProcess, &prv);
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} else if (wrv == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
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timeout = (*func)(ptr);
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if (timeout == (time_t)-1) {
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if (TerminateProcess(hProcess, 128 + 9)) {
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rv = SE_E_UNSPECIFIED;
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} else if (timeout == (time_t) -2) {
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rv = SE_E_EXECTIMEOUT;
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dtimeout = (DWORD) ((timeout == 0)? INFINITE: timeout * 1000);
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rv = SE_E_UNSPECIFIED;
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CloseHandle(hProcess);
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ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION int ROKEN_LIB_CALL
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wait_for_process(pid_t pid)
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return wait_for_process_timed(pid, NULL, NULL, 0);
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collect_commandline(const char * fn, va_list * ap)
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size_t alloc_len = 0;
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for (s = fn; s; s = (char *) va_arg(*ap, char *)) {
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int need_quote = FALSE;
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if (FAILED(StringCchLength(s, MAX_PATH, &cmp_len))) {
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if (strchr(s, ' ') && /* need to quote any component that
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has embedded spaces, but not if
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they are already quoted. */
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s[cmp_len - 1] != '"') {
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cmp_len += 2 * sizeof(char);
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cmp_len += 1 * sizeof(char);
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if (alloc_len < len + cmp_len + 1) {
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alloc_len += ((len + cmp_len - alloc_len) / MAX_PATH + 1) * MAX_PATH;
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nc = (char *) realloc(cmd, alloc_len * sizeof(char));
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StringCchPrintf(cmd + len, alloc_len - len, "\"%s\"", s);
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StringCchCopy(cmd + len, alloc_len - len, s);
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ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION pid_t ROKEN_LIB_CALL
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pipe_execv(FILE **stdin_fd, FILE **stdout_fd, FILE **stderr_fd,
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const char *file, ...)
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HANDLE hOut_r = NULL;
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HANDLE hOut_w = NULL;
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HANDLE hErr_r = NULL;
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HANDLE hErr_w = NULL;
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SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa;
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PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
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char * commandline = NULL;
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pid_t rv = (pid_t) -1;
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commandline = collect_commandline(file, &ap);
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if (commandline == NULL)
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ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(si));
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ZeroMemory(&pi, sizeof(pi));
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ZeroMemory(&sa, sizeof(sa));
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sa.nLength = sizeof(sa);
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sa.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
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sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
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if ((stdout_fd && !CreatePipe(&hOut_r, &hOut_w, &sa, 0 /* Use default */)) ||
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(stdin_fd && !CreatePipe(&hIn_r, &hIn_w, &sa, 0)) ||
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(stderr_fd && !CreatePipe(&hErr_r, &hErr_w, &sa, 0)) ||
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(!stdout_fd && (hOut_w = CreateFile("CON", GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
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&sa, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL)) == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) ||
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(!stdin_fd && (hIn_r = CreateFile("CON",GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
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&sa, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL)) == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) ||
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(!stderr_fd && (hErr_w = CreateFile("CON", GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
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&sa, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL)) == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE))
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/* We don't want the child processes inheriting these */
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SetHandleInformation(hOut_r, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, FALSE);
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SetHandleInformation(hIn_w, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, FALSE);
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SetHandleInformation(hErr_r, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, FALSE);
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si.lpReserved = NULL;
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si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
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si.hStdInput = hIn_r;
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si.hStdOutput = hOut_w;
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si.hStdError = hErr_w;
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if (!CreateProcess(file, commandline, NULL, NULL,
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TRUE, /* bInheritHandles */
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CREATE_NO_WINDOW, /* dwCreationFlags */
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NULL, /* lpEnvironment */
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NULL, /* lpCurrentDirectory */
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rv = (pid_t) (GetLastError() == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)? 127 : -1;
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*stdin_fd = _fdopen(_open_osfhandle((intptr_t) hIn_w, 0), "wb");
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*stdout_fd = _fdopen(_open_osfhandle((intptr_t) hOut_r, _O_RDONLY), "rb");
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*stderr_fd = _fdopen(_open_osfhandle((intptr_t) hErr_r, _O_RDONLY), "rb");
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rv = (pid_t) pi.dwProcessId;
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if (pi.hProcess) CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
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if (pi.hThread) CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
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if (hIn_r) CloseHandle(hIn_r);
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if (hIn_w) CloseHandle(hIn_w);
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if (hOut_r) CloseHandle(hOut_r);
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if (hOut_w) CloseHandle(hOut_w);
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if (hErr_r) CloseHandle(hErr_r);
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if (hErr_w) CloseHandle(hErr_w);
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ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION int ROKEN_LIB_CALL
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simple_execvp_timed(const char *file, char *const args[],
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time_t (*func)(void *), void *ptr, time_t timeout)
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hp = spawnvp(_P_NOWAIT, file, args);
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return (errno == ENOENT)? 127: 126;
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rv = wait_for_process_timed(GetProcessId((HANDLE) hp), func, ptr, timeout);
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CloseHandle((HANDLE) hp);
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ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION int ROKEN_LIB_CALL
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simple_execvp(const char *file, char *const args[])
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return simple_execvp_timed(file, args, NULL, NULL, 0);
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ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION int ROKEN_LIB_CALL
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simple_execve_timed(const char *file, char *const args[], char *const envp[],
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time_t (*func)(void *), void *ptr, time_t timeout)
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hp = spawnve(_P_NOWAIT, file, args, envp);
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return (errno == ENOENT)? 127: 126;
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rv = wait_for_process_timed(GetProcessId((HANDLE) hp), func, ptr, timeout);
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CloseHandle((HANDLE) hp);
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ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION int ROKEN_LIB_CALL
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simple_execve(const char *file, char *const args[], char *const envp[])
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return simple_execve_timed(file, args, envp, NULL, NULL, 0);
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ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION int ROKEN_LIB_CALL
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simple_execlp(const char *file, ...)
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argv = vstrcollect(&ap);
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return SE_E_UNSPECIFIED;
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ret = simple_execvp(file, argv);
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ROKEN_LIB_FUNCTION int ROKEN_LIB_CALL
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simple_execle(const char *file, ... /* ,char *const envp[] */)
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argv = vstrcollect(&ap);
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envp = va_arg(ap, char **);
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return SE_E_UNSPECIFIED;
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ret = simple_execve(file, argv, envp);