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<link title="Ipv6" rel="Chapter" href="Ipv6.html"><title>Ocamlnet 3 Reference Manual : Rpc_proxy.ManagedClient</title>
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<center><h1>Module <a href="type_Rpc_proxy.ManagedClient.html">Rpc_proxy.ManagedClient</a></h1></center>
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<pre><span class="keyword">module</span> ManagedClient: <code class="code">sig</code> <a href="Rpc_proxy.ManagedClient.html">..</a> <code class="code">end</code></pre><hr width="100%">
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Managed clients are <a href="Rpc_client.html"><code class="code">Rpc_client</code></a> clients with the ability to
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reconnect in the case of errors.
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Additional features:<ul>
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<li>they can also be disabled, either based on a time criterion or
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a customizable hook. This encodes the assumption that failing
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servers need some time to recover</li>
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<li>unused connections are closed (driven by a timeout)</li>
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<li>support for the initial ping after establishing the connection</li>
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Initial pings are useful to test whether the connection is
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really working. Servers normally accept new TCP connections without
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knowing whether there are resources for processing the connections
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(i.e. whether there is a process or thread waiting for serving
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it). Because of this, the client cannot assume that the TCP
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connection is really up only because the <code class="code">connect</code> system call
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said the connection is there. The initial ping fixes this problem:
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The null procedure is once called after the TCP connection has
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been established. Only when this works the client believes the
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connection is really up. It is required that <code class="code">mclient_programs</code>
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is configured with at least one program, and this program must
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have a procedure number 0 of type <code class="code">void -> void</code>.
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In multi-threaded programs, threads must not share managed clients.
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Managed clients can be used together with ocamlrpcgen-generated
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modules. Provided the generated module <code class="code">M_clnt</code> contains the
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client code for program <code class="code">P</code> and version <code class="code">V</code>, one can do
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<pre><code class="code"> module MC = M_clnt.Make'P(Rpc_proxy.ManagedClient)
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and call RPCs <code class="code">f</code> as in
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<pre><code class="code"> let res = MC.V.f mc arg
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(if <code class="code">mc</code> is the managed client, and <code class="code">arg</code> the argument).<br>
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<pre><span id="TYPEmclient"><span class="keyword">type</span> <code class="type"></code>mclient</span> </pre>
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<br><code><span id="TYPEmclient_config"><span class="keyword">type</span> <code class="type"></code>mclient_config</span> = {</code><table class="typetable">
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<td align="left" valign="top" >
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<code> </code></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" >
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<code>mclient_rcache : <code class="type"><a href="Rpc_proxy.ReliabilityCache.html#TYPErcache">Rpc_proxy.ReliabilityCache.rcache</a></code>;</code></td>
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<td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" ><code>(*</code></td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" >The rcache</td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="bottom" ><code>*)</code></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" >
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<code> </code></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" >
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<code>mclient_socket_config : <code class="type"><a href="Rpc_client.socket_config-c.html">Rpc_client.socket_config</a></code>;</code></td>
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<td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" ><code>(*</code></td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" >The socket configuration</td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="bottom" ><code>*)</code></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" >
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<code> </code></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" >
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<code>mclient_idle_timeout : <code class="type">float</code>;</code></td>
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<td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" ><code>(*</code></td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" >After how many seconds unused connections are closed.
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A negative value means never. 0 means immediately. A positive
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value is a point in time in the future.</td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="bottom" ><code>*)</code></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" >
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<code> </code></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" >
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<code>mclient_programs : <code class="type"><a href="Rpc_program.html#TYPEt">Rpc_program.t</a> list</code>;</code></td>
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<td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" ><code>(*</code></td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" >The programs to bind</td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="bottom" ><code>*)</code></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" >
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<code> </code></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" >
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<code>mclient_msg_timeout : <code class="type">float</code>;</code></td>
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<td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" ><code>(*</code></td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" >After how many seconds the reply must have been arrived.
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A negative value means there is no timeout. 0 means immediately.
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value is a point in time in the future.</td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="bottom" ><code>*)</code></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" >
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<code> </code></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" >
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<code>mclient_msg_timeout_is_fatal : <code class="type">bool</code>;</code></td>
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<td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" ><code>(*</code></td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" >Whether a message timeout is to be considered as fatal error
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(the client is shut down, and the error counter for the endpoint
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is increased)</td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="bottom" ><code>*)</code></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" >
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<code> </code></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" >
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<code>mclient_exception_handler : <code class="type">(exn -> unit) option</code>;</code></td>
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<td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" ><code>(*</code></td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" >Whether to call <a href="Rpc_client.html#VALset_exception_handler"><code class="code">Rpc_client.set_exception_handler</code></a></td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="bottom" ><code>*)</code></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" >
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<code> </code></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" >
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<code>mclient_auth_methods : <code class="type"><a href="Rpc_client.auth_method-c.html">Rpc_client.auth_method</a> list</code>;</code></td>
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<td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" ><code>(*</code></td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" >Set these authentication methods in the client</td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="bottom" ><code>*)</code></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" >
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<code> </code></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" >
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<code>mclient_user_name : <code class="type">string option</code>;</code></td>
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<td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" ><code>(*</code></td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" >The user name for authentication, None = default user</td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="bottom" ><code>*)</code></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" >
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<code> </code></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" >
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<code>mclient_initial_ping : <code class="type">bool</code>;</code></td>
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<td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" ><code>(*</code></td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" >Whether to call procedure 0 of the first program after
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connection establishment (see comments above)</td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="bottom" ><code>*)</code></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" >
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<code> </code></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" >
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<code>mclient_max_response_length : <code class="type">int option</code>;</code></td>
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<td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" ><code>(*</code></td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" >The maximum response length. See
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<a href="Rpc_client.html#VALset_max_response_length"><code class="code">Rpc_client.set_max_response_length</code></a>.</td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="bottom" ><code>*)</code></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" >
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<code> </code></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" >
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<code>mclient_mstring_factories : <code class="type"><a href="Xdr_mstring.html#TYPEnamed_mstring_factories">Xdr_mstring.named_mstring_factories</a> option</code>;</code></td>
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<td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" ><code>(*</code></td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="top" >The factories to use for decoding managed strings</td><td class="typefieldcomment" align="left" valign="bottom" ><code>*)</code></td>
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<pre><span id="EXCEPTIONService_unavailable"><span class="keyword">exception</span> Service_unavailable</span></pre>
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Procedure calls may end with this exception when the reliability
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cache disables the service<br>
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<pre><span id="VALcreate_mclient_config"><span class="keyword">val</span> create_mclient_config</span> : <code class="type">?rcache:<a href="Rpc_proxy.ReliabilityCache.html#TYPErcache">Rpc_proxy.ReliabilityCache.rcache</a> -><br> ?socket_config:<a href="Rpc_client.socket_config-c.html">Rpc_client.socket_config</a> -><br> ?idle_timeout:float -><br> ?programs:<a href="Rpc_program.html#TYPEt">Rpc_program.t</a> list -><br> ?msg_timeout:float -><br> ?msg_timeout_is_fatal:bool -><br> ?exception_handler:(exn -> unit) -><br> ?auth_methods:<a href="Rpc_client.auth_method-c.html">Rpc_client.auth_method</a> list -><br> ?user_name:string option -><br> ?initial_ping:bool -><br> ?max_response_length:int -><br> ?mstring_factories:<a href="Xdr_mstring.html#TYPEnamed_mstring_factories">Xdr_mstring.named_mstring_factories</a> -><br> unit -> <a href="Rpc_proxy.ManagedClient.html#TYPEmclient_config">mclient_config</a></code></pre><br>
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Create a config record. The optional arguments set the config
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components with the same name. The defaults are:<ul>
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<li><code class="code">rcache</code>: Use the global reliability cache</li>
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<li><code class="code">socket_config</code>: <a href="Rpc_client.default_socket_config-c.html"><code class="code">Rpc_client.default_socket_config</code></a></li>
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<li><code class="code">programs</code>: The empty list. It is very advisable to fill this!</li>
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<li><code class="code">msg_timeout</code>: (-1), i.e. none</li>
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<li><code class="code">msg_timeout_is_fatal</code>: false</li>
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<li><code class="code">exception_handler</code>: None</li>
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<li><code class="code">auth_methods</code>: empty list</li>
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<li><code class="code">user_name</code>: None</li>
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<li><code class="code">initial_ping</code>: false</li>
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<li><code class="code">max_response_length</code>: None</li>
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<li><code class="code">mstring_factories</code>: None</li>
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<pre><span id="VALcreate_mclient"><span class="keyword">val</span> create_mclient</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Rpc_proxy.ManagedClient.html#TYPEmclient_config">mclient_config</a> -><br> <a href="Rpc_client.html#TYPEconnector">Rpc_client.connector</a> -><br> <a href="Unixqueue.event_system-c.html">Unixqueue.event_system</a> -> <a href="Rpc_proxy.ManagedClient.html#TYPEmclient">mclient</a></code></pre><div class="info">
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Create a managed client for this config connecting to this
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connector. Only <code class="code">Internet</code> and <code class="code">Unix</code> connectors are supported.<br>
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<pre><span id="TYPEstate"><span class="keyword">type</span> <code class="type"></code>state</span> = <code class="type">[ `Connecting | `Down | `Up of Unix.sockaddr option ]</code> </pre>
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<li><code class="code">`Down</code>: The initial state, and also reached after a socket
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error, or after one of the shutdown functions is called.
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Although <code class="code">`Down</code>, there might still some cleanup to do.
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When RPC functions are called, the client is automatically
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<li><code class="code">`Connecting</code>: This state is used while the initial ping is
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done. It does not reflect whether the client is really
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TCP-connected. Without initial ping, this state cannot occur.</li>
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<li><code class="code">`Up s</code>: The client is (so far known) up and can be used.
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<code class="code">s</code> is the socket address of the local socket</li>
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<pre><span id="VALmclient_state"><span class="keyword">val</span> mclient_state</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Rpc_proxy.ManagedClient.html#TYPEmclient">mclient</a> -> <a href="Rpc_proxy.ManagedClient.html#TYPEstate">state</a></code></pre><div class="info">
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<pre><span id="VALmclient_serial"><span class="keyword">val</span> mclient_serial</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Rpc_proxy.ManagedClient.html#TYPEmclient">mclient</a> -> int</code></pre><div class="info">
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Get the serial number of the connection. The serial number is
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increased when the client is reconnected. If the client is down
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the serial number of the next connection attempt is returned.<br>
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<pre><span id="VALpending_calls"><span class="keyword">val</span> pending_calls</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Rpc_proxy.ManagedClient.html#TYPEmclient">mclient</a> -> int</code></pre><div class="info">
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Returns the number of pending calls<br>
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<pre><span id="VALevent_system"><span class="keyword">val</span> event_system</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Rpc_proxy.ManagedClient.html#TYPEmclient">mclient</a> -> <a href="Unixqueue.event_system-c.html">Unixqueue.event_system</a></code></pre><div class="info">
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Return the event system<br>
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<pre><span id="VALshut_down"><span class="keyword">val</span> shut_down</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Rpc_proxy.ManagedClient.html#TYPEmclient">mclient</a> -> unit</code></pre><pre><span id="VALsync_shutdown"><span class="keyword">val</span> sync_shutdown</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Rpc_proxy.ManagedClient.html#TYPEmclient">mclient</a> -> unit</code></pre><pre><span id="VALtrigger_shutdown"><span class="keyword">val</span> trigger_shutdown</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Rpc_proxy.ManagedClient.html#TYPEmclient">mclient</a> -> (unit -> unit) -> unit</code></pre><div class="info">
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Shut down the managed client. See the corresponding functions
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<a href="Rpc_client.html#VALshut_down"><code class="code">Rpc_client.shut_down</code></a>, <a href="Rpc_client.html#VALsync_shutdown"><code class="code">Rpc_client.sync_shutdown</code></a>, and
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<a href="Rpc_client.html#VALtrigger_shutdown"><code class="code">Rpc_client.trigger_shutdown</code></a><br>
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<pre><span id="VALrecord_unavailability"><span class="keyword">val</span> record_unavailability</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Rpc_proxy.ManagedClient.html#TYPEmclient">mclient</a> -> unit</code></pre><div class="info">
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Increases the error counter in the reliability cache for this
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connection. The only effect can be that the error counter
415
exceeds the <code class="code">rcache_threshold</code> so that the server endpoint
416
is disabled for some time. However, this only affects new
417
connections, not existing ones.
420
For a stricter interpretation of errors see
421
<code class="code">enforce_unavailability</code>.
424
The error counter is increased anyway when a socket error
425
happens, or an RPC call times out and <code class="code">msg_timeout_is_fatal</code>
426
is set. This function can be used to also interpret other
427
misbehaviors as fatal errors.<br>
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<pre><span id="VALenforce_unavailability"><span class="keyword">val</span> enforce_unavailability</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Rpc_proxy.ManagedClient.html#TYPEmclient">mclient</a> -> unit</code></pre><div class="info">
430
Enforces that all pending procedure calls get the
431
<code class="code">Service_unavailable</code> exception, and that the client is shut down.
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The background is this: When the reliability cache discovers an
433
unavailable port or host, only the new call is stopped with this
434
exception, but older calls remain unaffected. This function
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can be used to change the policy, and to stop even pending calls.
438
The difference to <code class="code">trigger_shutdown</code> is that the pending RPC
439
calls get the exception <code class="code">Service_unavailable</code> instead of
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<a href="Rpc_client.html#EXCEPTIONMessage_lost"><code class="code">Rpc_client.Message_lost</code></a>, and that it is enforced that the
441
shutdown is recorded as fatal error in the reliability cache.<br>
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<pre><span id="VALset_batch_call"><span class="keyword">val</span> set_batch_call</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Rpc_proxy.ManagedClient.html#TYPEmclient">mclient</a> -> unit</code></pre><div class="info">
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The next call is a batch call. See <a href="Rpc_client.html#VALset_batch_call"><code class="code">Rpc_client.set_batch_call</code></a><br>
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<pre><span id="VALrpc_engine"><span class="keyword">val</span> rpc_engine</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Rpc_proxy.ManagedClient.html#TYPEmclient">mclient</a> -><br> (<a href="Rpc_proxy.ManagedClient.html#TYPEmclient">mclient</a> -> 'a -> ((unit -> 'b) -> unit) -> unit) -><br> 'a -> 'b <a href="Uq_engines.engine-c.html">Uq_engines.engine</a></code></pre><div class="info">
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Call an RPC function in engine style:
450
<pre><code class="code"> let e = rpc_engine mc f_rpc </code></pre>
453
where <code class="code">f_rpc</code> is one of the generated client functions (async
454
signature). The engine reaches <code class="code">`Done r</code> when the result <code class="code">r</code>
458
The engine is not abortable (shut the client down instead).<br>
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<pre><span id="VALcompare"><span class="keyword">val</span> compare</span> : <code class="type"><a href="Rpc_proxy.ManagedClient.html#TYPEmclient">mclient</a> -> <a href="Rpc_proxy.ManagedClient.html#TYPEmclient">mclient</a> -> int</code></pre><div class="info">
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<code class="code">ManagedClient</code> can be used with <code class="code">Set.Make</code> and <code class="code">Map.Make</code><br>
463
<pre><span class="keyword">include</span> <a href="Rpc_client.USE_CLIENT.html">Rpc_client.USE_CLIENT</a></pre>
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We implement the <code class="code">USE_CLIENT</code> interface for calling procedures<br>
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