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// Copyright (c) 2010 Google Inc.
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// All rights reserved.
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
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// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
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// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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// this software without specific prior written permission.
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#ifndef CLIENT_LINUX_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H_
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#define CLIENT_LINUX_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H_
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#if defined(__ANDROID__)
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#include "client/linux/android_ucontext.h"
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#include "client/linux/crash_generation/crash_generation_client.h"
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#include "client/linux/minidump_writer/minidump_writer.h"
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#include "google_breakpad/common/minidump_format.h"
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#include "processor/scoped_ptr.h"
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namespace google_breakpad {
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class ExceptionHandler;
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// ExceptionHandler can write a minidump file when an exception occurs,
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// or when WriteMinidump() is called explicitly by your program.
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// To have the exception handler write minidumps when an uncaught exception
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// (crash) occurs, you should create an instance early in the execution
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// of your program, and keep it around for the entire time you want to
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// have crash handling active (typically, until shutdown).
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// (NOTE): There should be only be one this kind of exception handler
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// object per process.
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// If you want to write minidumps without installing the exception handler,
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// you can create an ExceptionHandler with install_handler set to false,
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// then call WriteMinidump. You can also use this technique if you want to
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// use different minidump callbacks for different call sites.
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// In either case, a callback function is called when a minidump is written,
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// which receives the unqiue id of the minidump. The caller can use this
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// id to collect and write additional application state, and to launch an
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// external crash-reporting application.
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// Caller should try to make the callbacks as crash-friendly as possible,
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// it should avoid use heap memory allocation as much as possible.
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class ExceptionHandler {
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// A callback function to run before Breakpad performs any substantial
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// processing of an exception. A FilterCallback is called before writing
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// a minidump. context is the parameter supplied by the user as
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// callback_context when the handler was created.
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// If a FilterCallback returns true, Breakpad will continue processing,
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// attempting to write a minidump. If a FilterCallback returns false,
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// Breakpad will immediately report the exception as unhandled without
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// writing a minidump, allowing another handler the opportunity to handle it.
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typedef bool (*FilterCallback)(void *context);
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// A callback function to run after the minidump has been written.
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// minidump_id is a unique id for the dump, so the minidump
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// file is <dump_path>\<minidump_id>.dmp. context is the parameter supplied
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// by the user as callback_context when the handler was created. succeeded
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// indicates whether a minidump file was successfully written.
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// If an exception occurred and the callback returns true, Breakpad will
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// treat the exception as fully-handled, suppressing any other handlers from
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// being notified of the exception. If the callback returns false, Breakpad
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// will treat the exception as unhandled, and allow another handler to handle
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// it. If there are no other handlers, Breakpad will report the exception to
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// the system as unhandled, allowing a debugger or native crash dialog the
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// opportunity to handle the exception. Most callback implementations
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// should normally return the value of |succeeded|, or when they wish to
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// not report an exception of handled, false. Callbacks will rarely want to
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// return true directly (unless |succeeded| is true).
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typedef bool (*MinidumpCallback)(const char *dump_path,
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const char *minidump_id,
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// In certain cases, a user may wish to handle the generation of the minidump
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// themselves. In this case, they can install a handler callback which is
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// called when a crash has occurred. If this function returns true, no other
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// processing of occurs and the process will shortly be crashed. If this
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// returns false, the normal processing continues.
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typedef bool (*HandlerCallback)(const void* crash_context,
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size_t crash_context_size,
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// Creates a new ExceptionHandler instance to handle writing minidumps.
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// Before writing a minidump, the optional filter callback will be called.
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// Its return value determines whether or not Breakpad should write a
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// minidump. Minidump files will be written to dump_path, and the optional
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// callback is called after writing the dump file, as described above.
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// If install_handler is true, then a minidump will be written whenever
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// an unhandled exception occurs. If it is false, minidumps will only
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// be written when WriteMinidump is called.
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ExceptionHandler(const std::string &dump_path,
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FilterCallback filter, MinidumpCallback callback,
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void *callback_context,
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bool install_handler);
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// Creates a new ExceptionHandler instance that can attempt to
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// perform out-of-process dump generation if server_fd is valid. If
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// server_fd is invalid, in-process dump generation will be
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// used. See the above ctor for a description of the other
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ExceptionHandler(const std::string& dump_path,
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FilterCallback filter, MinidumpCallback callback,
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void* callback_context,
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bool install_handler,
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const int server_fd);
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// Get and set the minidump path.
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std::string dump_path() const { return dump_path_; }
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void set_dump_path(const std::string &dump_path) {
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dump_path_ = dump_path;
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dump_path_c_ = dump_path_.c_str();
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void set_crash_handler(HandlerCallback callback) {
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crash_handler_ = callback;
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// Writes a minidump immediately. This can be used to capture the
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// execution state independently of a crash. Returns true on success.
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bool WriteMinidump();
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// Convenience form of WriteMinidump which does not require an
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// ExceptionHandler instance.
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static bool WriteMinidump(const std::string &dump_path,
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MinidumpCallback callback,
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void *callback_context);
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// This structure is passed to minidump_writer.h:WriteMinidump via an opaque
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// blob. It shouldn't be needed in any user code.
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struct CrashContext {
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pid_t tid; // the crashing thread.
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struct ucontext context;
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#if !defined(__ARM_EABI__)
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// #ifdef this out because FP state is not part of user ABI for Linux ARM.
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struct _libc_fpstate float_state;
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// Returns whether out-of-process dump generation is used or not.
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bool IsOutOfProcess() const {
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return crash_generation_client_.get() != NULL;
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// Add information about a memory mapping. This can be used if
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// a custom library loader is used that maps things in a way
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// that the linux dumper can't handle by reading the maps file.
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void AddMappingInfo(const std::string& name,
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const u_int8_t identifier[sizeof(MDGUID)],
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uintptr_t start_address,
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void Init(const std::string &dump_path,
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const int server_fd);
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bool InstallHandlers();
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void UninstallHandlers();
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void PreresolveSymbols();
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bool GenerateDump(CrashContext *context);
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void SendContinueSignalToChild();
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void WaitForContinueSignal();
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static void SignalHandler(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* uc);
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bool HandleSignal(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* uc);
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static int ThreadEntry(void* arg);
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bool DoDump(pid_t crashing_process, const void* context,
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size_t context_size);
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const FilterCallback filter_;
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const MinidumpCallback callback_;
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void* const callback_context_;
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scoped_ptr<CrashGenerationClient> crash_generation_client_;
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std::string dump_path_;
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std::string next_minidump_path_;
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std::string next_minidump_id_;
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// Pointers to C-string representations of the above. These are set
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// when the above are set so we can avoid calling c_str during
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const char* dump_path_c_;
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const char* next_minidump_path_c_;
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const char* next_minidump_id_c_;
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const bool handler_installed_;
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HandlerCallback crash_handler_;
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// The global exception handler stack. This is need becuase there may exist
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// multiple ExceptionHandler instances in a process. Each will have itself
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// registered in this stack.
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static std::vector<ExceptionHandler*> *handler_stack_;
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// The index of the handler that should handle the next exception.
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static unsigned handler_stack_index_;
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static pthread_mutex_t handler_stack_mutex_;
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// A vector of the old signal handlers.
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std::vector<std::pair<int, struct sigaction *> > old_handlers_;
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// We need to explicitly enable ptrace of parent processes on some
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// kernels, but we need to know the PID of the cloned process before we
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// can do this. We create a pipe which we can use to block the
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// cloned process after creating it, until we have explicitly enabled
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// ptrace. This is used to store the file descriptors for the pipe
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// Callers can add extra info about mappings for cases where the
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// dumper code cannot extract enough information from /proc/<pid>/maps.
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MappingList mapping_list_;
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} // namespace google_breakpad
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#endif // CLIENT_LINUX_HANDLER_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_H_