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* File: sound/soc/blackfin/bf5xx-i2s-pcm.c
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* Author: Cliff Cai <Cliff.Cai@analog.com>
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* Created: Tue June 06 2008
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* Description: DMA driver for i2s codec
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* Copyright 2008 Analog Devices Inc.
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* Bugs: Enter bugs at http://blackfin.uclinux.org/
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, see the file COPYING, or write
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* to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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* 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/platform_device.h>
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#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
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#include <linux/gfp.h>
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#include <sound/core.h>
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#include <sound/pcm.h>
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#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
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#include <sound/soc.h>
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#include "bf5xx-sport.h"
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#include "bf5xx-i2s-pcm.h"
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static void bf5xx_dma_irq(void *data)
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struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm = data;
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snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pcm);
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static const struct snd_pcm_hardware bf5xx_pcm_hardware = {
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.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
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SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
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SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER,
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.period_bytes_min = 32,
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.period_bytes_max = 0x10000,
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.periods_max = PAGE_SIZE/32,
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.buffer_bytes_max = 0x20000, /* 128 kbytes */
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static int bf5xx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
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struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
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struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
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unsigned int buffer_size = params_buffer_bytes(params);
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struct bf5xx_i2s_pcm_data *dma_data;
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dma_data = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(rtd->cpu_dai, substream);
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if (dma_data->tdm_mode)
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buffer_size = buffer_size / params_channels(params) * 8;
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return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, buffer_size);
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static int bf5xx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
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static int bf5xx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
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struct sport_device *sport = runtime->private_data;
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int period_bytes = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
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struct bf5xx_i2s_pcm_data *dma_data;
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dma_data = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(rtd->cpu_dai, substream);
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if (dma_data->tdm_mode)
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period_bytes = period_bytes / runtime->channels * 8;
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pr_debug("%s enter\n", __func__);
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if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
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sport_set_tx_callback(sport, bf5xx_dma_irq, substream);
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sport_config_tx_dma(sport, runtime->dma_area,
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runtime->periods, period_bytes);
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sport_set_rx_callback(sport, bf5xx_dma_irq, substream);
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sport_config_rx_dma(sport, runtime->dma_area,
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runtime->periods, period_bytes);
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static int bf5xx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
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struct sport_device *sport = runtime->private_data;
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pr_debug("%s enter\n", __func__);
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case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
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if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
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sport_tx_start(sport);
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sport_rx_start(sport);
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case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
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case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
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case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
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if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
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sport_tx_stop(sport);
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sport_rx_stop(sport);
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static snd_pcm_uframes_t bf5xx_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
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struct sport_device *sport = runtime->private_data;
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snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
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struct bf5xx_i2s_pcm_data *dma_data;
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dma_data = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(rtd->cpu_dai, substream);
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pr_debug("%s enter\n", __func__);
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if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
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diff = sport_curr_offset_tx(sport);
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diff = sport_curr_offset_rx(sport);
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* TX at least can report one frame beyond the end of the
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* buffer if we hit the wraparound case - clamp to within the
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* buffer as the ALSA APIs require.
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if (diff == snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream))
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frames = bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, diff);
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if (dma_data->tdm_mode)
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frames = frames * runtime->channels / 8;
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static int bf5xx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
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struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
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struct sport_device *sport_handle = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai);
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
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struct snd_dma_buffer *buf = &substream->dma_buffer;
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struct bf5xx_i2s_pcm_data *dma_data;
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dma_data = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(rtd->cpu_dai, substream);
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pr_debug("%s enter\n", __func__);
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snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &bf5xx_pcm_hardware);
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if (dma_data->tdm_mode)
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runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max /= 4;
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runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP;
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ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime,
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SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
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if (sport_handle != NULL) {
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if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
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sport_handle->tx_buf = buf->area;
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sport_handle->rx_buf = buf->area;
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runtime->private_data = sport_handle;
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pr_err("sport_handle is NULL\n");
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static int bf5xx_pcm_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
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struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
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size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
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vma->vm_start = (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area;
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vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + size;
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vma->vm_flags |= VM_SHARED;
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static int bf5xx_pcm_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
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snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, void *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
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struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
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unsigned int sample_size = runtime->sample_bits / 8;
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struct bf5xx_i2s_pcm_data *dma_data;
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dma_data = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(rtd->cpu_dai, substream);
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if (dma_data->tdm_mode) {
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if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
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dst = runtime->dma_area;
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dst += pos * sample_size * 8;
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for (i = 0; i < runtime->channels; i++) {
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memcpy(dst + dma_data->map[i] *
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sample_size, src, sample_size);
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dst += 8 * sample_size;
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src = runtime->dma_area;
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src += pos * sample_size * 8;
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for (i = 0; i < runtime->channels; i++) {
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memcpy(dst, src + dma_data->map[i] *
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sample_size, sample_size);
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src += 8 * sample_size;
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if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
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dst = runtime->dma_area;
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dst += frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos);
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src = runtime->dma_area;
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src += frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos);
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memcpy(dst, src, frames_to_bytes(runtime, count));
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static int bf5xx_pcm_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
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int channel, snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
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struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
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unsigned int sample_size = runtime->sample_bits / 8;
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void *buf = runtime->dma_area;
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struct bf5xx_i2s_pcm_data *dma_data;
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unsigned int offset, samples;
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dma_data = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(rtd->cpu_dai, substream);
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if (dma_data->tdm_mode) {
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offset = pos * 8 * sample_size;
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offset = frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos);
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samples = count * runtime->channels;
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snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, buf + offset, samples);
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static struct snd_pcm_ops bf5xx_pcm_i2s_ops = {
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.open = bf5xx_pcm_open,
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.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
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.hw_params = bf5xx_pcm_hw_params,
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.hw_free = bf5xx_pcm_hw_free,
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.prepare = bf5xx_pcm_prepare,
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.trigger = bf5xx_pcm_trigger,
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.pointer = bf5xx_pcm_pointer,
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.mmap = bf5xx_pcm_mmap,
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.copy = bf5xx_pcm_copy,
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.silence = bf5xx_pcm_silence,
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static int bf5xx_pcm_i2s_new(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
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struct snd_card *card = rtd->card->snd_card;
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size_t size = bf5xx_pcm_hardware.buffer_bytes_max;
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pr_debug("%s enter\n", __func__);
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ret = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(card->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
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return snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(rtd->pcm,
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SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, card->dev, size, size);
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static struct snd_soc_platform_driver bf5xx_i2s_soc_platform = {
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.ops = &bf5xx_pcm_i2s_ops,
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.pcm_new = bf5xx_pcm_i2s_new,
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static int bfin_i2s_soc_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
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return snd_soc_register_platform(&pdev->dev, &bf5xx_i2s_soc_platform);
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static int bfin_i2s_soc_platform_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
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snd_soc_unregister_platform(&pdev->dev);
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static struct platform_driver bfin_i2s_pcm_driver = {
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.name = "bfin-i2s-pcm-audio",
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.probe = bfin_i2s_soc_platform_probe,
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.remove = bfin_i2s_soc_platform_remove,
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module_platform_driver(bfin_i2s_pcm_driver);
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Cliff Cai");
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ADI Blackfin I2S PCM DMA module");
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");