2
* pfsck --- A generic, parallelizing front-end for the fsck program.
3
* It will automatically try to run fsck programs in parallel if the
4
* devices are on separate spindles. It is based on the same ideas as
5
* the generic front end for fsck by David Engel and Fred van Kempen,
6
* but it has been completely rewritten from scratch to support
9
* Written by Theodore Ts'o, <tytso@mit.edu>
11
* Miquel van Smoorenburg (miquels@drinkel.ow.org) 20-Oct-1994:
12
* o Changed -t fstype to behave like with mount when -A (all file
13
* systems) or -M (like mount) is specified.
14
* o fsck looks if it can find the fsck.type program to decide
15
* if it should ignore the fs type. This way more fsck programs
16
* can be added without changing this front-end.
17
* o -R flag skip root file system.
19
* Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
20
* 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 by Theodore Ts'o.
23
* This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
28
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of sa_handler in Solaris */
31
#include <sys/types.h>
33
#include <sys/signal.h>
62
#include "../version.h"
63
#include "nls-enable.h"
65
#include "blkid/blkid.h"
68
#define _PATH_MNTTAB "/etc/fstab"
71
static const char *ignored_types[] = {
83
static const char *really_wanted[] = {
96
#define BASE_MD "/dev/md"
99
* Global variables for options
101
char *devices[MAX_DEVICES];
102
char *args[MAX_ARGS];
103
int num_devices, num_args;
110
int ignore_mounted = 0;
112
int parallel_root = 0;
115
int force_all_parallel = 0;
118
volatile int cancel_requested = 0;
122
struct fs_info *filesys_info = NULL, *filesys_last = NULL;
123
struct fsck_instance *instance_list;
124
const char *fsck_prefix_path = "/sbin:/sbin/fs.d:/sbin/fs:/etc/fs:/etc";
126
blkid_cache cache = NULL;
128
static char *string_copy(const char *s)
134
ret = malloc(strlen(s)+1);
140
static int string_to_int(const char *s)
145
l = strtol(s, &p, 0);
146
if (*p || l == LONG_MIN || l == LONG_MAX || l < 0 || l > INT_MAX)
152
static int ignore(struct fs_info *);
154
static char *skip_over_blank(char *cp)
156
while (*cp && isspace(*cp))
161
static char *skip_over_word(char *cp)
163
while (*cp && !isspace(*cp))
168
static void strip_line(char *line)
173
p = line + strlen(line) - 1;
174
if ((*p == '\n') || (*p == '\r'))
181
static char *parse_word(char **buf)
189
word = skip_over_blank(word);
190
next = skip_over_word(word);
197
static void parse_escape(char *word)
205
for (p = word, q = word; *p; p++, q++) {
224
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, p++) {
227
ac = (ac * 8) + (*p - '0');
235
static void free_instance(struct fsck_instance *i)
239
free(i->base_device);
244
static struct fs_info *create_fs_device(const char *device, const char *mntpnt,
245
const char *type, const char *opts,
246
int freq, int passno)
250
if (!(fs = malloc(sizeof(struct fs_info))))
253
fs->device = string_copy(device);
254
fs->mountpt = string_copy(mntpnt);
255
fs->type = string_copy(type);
256
fs->opts = string_copy(opts ? opts : "");
265
filesys_last->next = fs;
273
static int parse_fstab_line(char *line, struct fs_info **ret_fs)
275
char *dev, *device, *mntpnt, *type, *opts, *freq, *passno, *cp;
282
device = parse_word(&cp);
283
if (!device || *device == '#')
284
return 0; /* Ignore blank lines and comments */
285
mntpnt = parse_word(&cp);
286
type = parse_word(&cp);
287
opts = parse_word(&cp);
288
freq = parse_word(&cp);
289
passno = parse_word(&cp);
291
if (!mntpnt || !type)
294
parse_escape(device);
295
parse_escape(mntpnt);
299
parse_escape(passno);
301
dev = blkid_get_devname(cache, device, NULL);
305
if (strchr(type, ','))
308
fs = create_fs_device(device, mntpnt, type ? type : "auto", opts,
309
freq ? atoi(freq) : -1,
310
passno ? atoi(passno) : -1);
319
static void interpret_type(struct fs_info *fs)
323
if (strcmp(fs->type, "auto") != 0)
325
t = blkid_get_tag_value(cache, "TYPE", fs->device);
333
* Load the filesystem database from /etc/fstab
335
static void load_fs_info(const char *filename)
343
if ((f = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) {
344
fprintf(stderr, _("WARNING: couldn't open %s: %s\n"),
345
filename, strerror(errno));
350
if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
352
buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = 0;
353
if (parse_fstab_line(buf, &fs) < 0) {
354
fprintf(stderr, _("WARNING: bad format "
355
"on line %d of %s\n"), lineno, filename);
368
if (old_fstab && filesys_info) {
369
fputs("\007\007\007", stderr);
371
"WARNING: Your /etc/fstab does not contain the fsck passno\n"
372
" field. I will kludge around things for you, but you\n"
373
" should fix your /etc/fstab file as soon as you can.\n\n"), stderr);
375
for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
381
/* Lookup filesys in /etc/fstab and return the corresponding entry. */
382
static struct fs_info *lookup(char *filesys)
386
/* No filesys name given. */
390
for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
391
if (!strcmp(filesys, fs->device) ||
392
(fs->mountpt && !strcmp(filesys, fs->mountpt)))
399
/* Find fsck program for a given fs type. */
400
static char *find_fsck(char *type)
404
static char prog[256];
405
char *p = string_copy(fsck_path);
408
/* Are we looking for a program or just a type? */
409
tpl = (strncmp(type, "fsck.", 5) ? "%s/fsck.%s" : "%s/%s");
411
for(s = strtok(p, ":"); s; s = strtok(NULL, ":")) {
412
sprintf(prog, tpl, s, type);
413
if (stat(prog, &st) == 0) break;
416
return(s ? prog : NULL);
419
static int progress_active(NOARGS)
421
struct fsck_instance *inst;
423
for (inst = instance_list; inst; inst = inst->next) {
424
if (inst->flags & FLAG_DONE)
426
if (inst->flags & FLAG_PROGRESS)
433
* Execute a particular fsck program, and link it into the list of
434
* child processes we are waiting for.
436
static int execute(const char *type, const char *device, const char *mntpt,
439
char *s, *argv[80], prog[80];
441
struct fsck_instance *inst, *p;
444
inst = malloc(sizeof(struct fsck_instance));
447
memset(inst, 0, sizeof(struct fsck_instance));
449
sprintf(prog, "fsck.%s", type);
450
argv[0] = string_copy(prog);
453
for (i=0; i <num_args; i++)
454
argv[argc++] = string_copy(args[i]);
457
if ((strcmp(type, "ext2") == 0) ||
458
(strcmp(type, "ext3") == 0) ||
459
(strcmp(type, "ext4") == 0) ||
460
(strcmp(type, "ext4dev") == 0)) {
464
if (!progress_active()) {
465
snprintf(tmp, 80, "-C%d", progress_fd);
466
inst->flags |= FLAG_PROGRESS;
467
} else if (progress_fd)
468
snprintf(tmp, 80, "-C%d", progress_fd * -1);
470
argv[argc++] = string_copy(tmp);
474
argv[argc++] = string_copy(device);
479
fprintf(stderr, _("fsck: %s: not found\n"), prog);
484
if (verbose || noexecute) {
485
printf("[%s (%d) -- %s] ", s, num_running,
486
mntpt ? mntpt : device);
487
for (i=0; i < argc; i++)
488
printf("%s ", argv[i]);
492
/* Fork and execute the correct program. */
495
else if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
499
} else if (pid == 0) {
502
(void) execv(s, argv);
508
for (i=0; i < argc; i++)
512
inst->prog = string_copy(prog);
513
inst->type = string_copy(type);
514
inst->device = string_copy(device);
515
inst->base_device = base_device(device);
516
inst->start_time = time(0);
520
* Find the end of the list, so we add the instance on at the end.
522
for (p = instance_list; p && p->next; p = p->next);
527
instance_list = inst;
533
* Send a signal to all outstanding fsck child processes
535
static int kill_all(int signum)
537
struct fsck_instance *inst;
540
for (inst = instance_list; inst; inst = inst->next) {
541
if (inst->flags & FLAG_DONE)
543
kill(inst->pid, signum);
550
* Wait for one child process to exit; when it does, unlink it from
551
* the list of executing child processes, and return it.
553
static struct fsck_instance *wait_one(int flags)
557
struct fsck_instance *inst, *inst2, *prev;
564
inst = instance_list;
567
while (inst->next && (random() & 1)) {
572
inst->exit_status = 0;
577
* gcc -Wall fails saving throw against stupidity
578
* (inst and prev are thought to be uninitialized variables)
583
pid = waitpid(-1, &status, flags);
584
if (cancel_requested && !kill_sent) {
588
if ((pid == 0) && (flags & WNOHANG))
591
if ((errno == EINTR) || (errno == EAGAIN))
593
if (errno == ECHILD) {
595
_("%s: wait: No more child process?!?\n"),
602
for (prev = 0, inst = instance_list;
604
prev = inst, inst = inst->next) {
605
if (inst->pid == pid)
610
if (WIFEXITED(status))
611
status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
612
else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
613
sig = WTERMSIG(status);
615
status = EXIT_UNCORRECTED;
617
printf(_("Warning... %s for device %s exited "
618
"with signal %d.\n"),
619
inst->prog, inst->device, sig);
623
printf(_("%s %s: status is %x, should never happen.\n"),
624
inst->prog, inst->device, status);
627
inst->exit_status = status;
628
inst->flags |= FLAG_DONE;
629
if (progress && (inst->flags & FLAG_PROGRESS) &&
630
!progress_active()) {
631
for (inst2 = instance_list; inst2; inst2 = inst2->next) {
632
if (inst2->flags & FLAG_DONE)
634
if (strcmp(inst2->type, "ext2") &&
635
strcmp(inst2->type, "ext3") &&
636
strcmp(inst2->type, "ext4") &&
637
strcmp(inst2->type, "ext4dev"))
640
* If we've just started the fsck, wait a tiny
641
* bit before sending the kill, to give it
642
* time to set up the signal handler
644
if (inst2->start_time < time(0)+2) {
647
kill(inst2->pid, SIGUSR1);
651
kill(inst2->pid, SIGUSR1);
652
inst2->flags |= FLAG_PROGRESS;
658
prev->next = inst->next;
660
instance_list = inst->next;
662
printf(_("Finished with %s (exit status %d)\n"),
663
inst->device, inst->exit_status);
668
#define FLAG_WAIT_ALL 0
669
#define FLAG_WAIT_ATLEAST_ONE 1
671
* Wait until all executing child processes have exited; return the
672
* logical OR of all of their exit code values.
674
static int wait_many(int flags)
676
struct fsck_instance *inst;
677
int global_status = 0;
680
while ((inst = wait_one(wait_flags))) {
681
global_status |= inst->exit_status;
684
if (noexecute && (flags & WNOHANG) && !(random() % 3))
687
if (flags & FLAG_WAIT_ATLEAST_ONE)
688
wait_flags = WNOHANG;
690
return global_status;
694
* Run the fsck program on a particular device
696
* If the type is specified using -t, and it isn't prefixed with "no"
697
* (as in "noext2") and only one filesystem type is specified, then
698
* use that type regardless of what is specified in /etc/fstab.
700
* If the type isn't specified by the user, then use either the type
701
* specified in /etc/fstab, or DEFAULT_FSTYPE.
703
static void fsck_device(struct fs_info *fs, int interactive)
710
if (strcmp(fs->type, "auto") != 0)
712
else if (fstype && strncmp(fstype, "no", 2) &&
713
strncmp(fstype, "opts=", 5) && strncmp(fstype, "loop", 4) &&
714
!strchr(fstype, ','))
717
type = DEFAULT_FSTYPE;
720
retval = execute(type, fs->device, fs->mountpt, interactive);
722
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Error %d while executing fsck.%s "
723
"for %s\n"), progname, retval, type, fs->device);
730
* Deal with the fsck -t argument.
732
struct fs_type_compile {
738
#define FS_TYPE_NORMAL 0
739
#define FS_TYPE_OPT 1
740
#define FS_TYPE_NEGOPT 2
742
static const char *fs_type_syntax_error =
743
N_("Either all or none of the filesystem types passed to -t must be prefixed\n"
744
"with 'no' or '!'.\n");
746
static void compile_fs_type(char *fs_type, struct fs_type_compile *cmp)
750
int negate, first_negate = 1;
753
for (cp=fs_type; *cp; cp++) {
759
cmp->list = malloc(num * sizeof(char *));
760
cmp->type = malloc(num * sizeof(int));
761
if (!cmp->list || !cmp->type) {
762
fputs(_("Couldn't allocate memory for filesystem types\n"),
766
memset(cmp->list, 0, num * sizeof(char *));
767
memset(cmp->type, 0, num * sizeof(int));
773
list = string_copy(fs_type);
775
s = strtok(list, ",");
778
if (strncmp(s, "no", 2) == 0) {
781
} else if (*s == '!') {
785
if (strcmp(s, "loop") == 0)
786
/* loop is really short-hand for opts=loop */
787
goto loop_special_case;
788
else if (strncmp(s, "opts=", 5) == 0) {
791
cmp->type[num] = negate ? FS_TYPE_NEGOPT : FS_TYPE_OPT;
794
cmp->negate = negate;
797
if ((negate && !cmp->negate) ||
798
(!negate && cmp->negate)) {
799
fputs(_(fs_type_syntax_error), stderr);
804
printf("Adding %s to list (type %d).\n", s, cmp->type[num]);
806
cmp->list[num++] = string_copy(s);
807
s = strtok(NULL, ",");
813
* This function returns true if a particular option appears in a
814
* comma-delimited options list
816
static int opt_in_list(const char *opt, char *optlist)
822
list = string_copy(optlist);
824
s = strtok(list, ",");
826
if (strcmp(s, opt) == 0) {
830
s = strtok(NULL, ",");
836
/* See if the filesystem matches the criteria given by the -t option */
837
static int fs_match(struct fs_info *fs, struct fs_type_compile *cmp)
839
int n, ret = 0, checked_type = 0;
842
if (cmp->list == 0 || cmp->list[0] == 0)
845
for (n=0; (cp = cmp->list[n]); n++) {
846
switch (cmp->type[n]) {
849
if (strcmp(cp, fs->type) == 0) {
854
if (opt_in_list(cp, fs->opts))
858
if (!opt_in_list(cp, fs->opts))
863
if (checked_type == 0)
865
return (cmp->negate ? !ret : ret);
868
/* Check if we should ignore this filesystem. */
869
static int ignore(struct fs_info *fs)
875
* If the pass number is 0, ignore it.
881
* If this is a bind mount, ignore it.
883
if (opt_in_list("bind", fs->opts)) {
885
_("%s: skipping bad line in /etc/fstab: bind mount with nonzero fsck pass number\n"),
893
* If a specific fstype is specified, and it doesn't match,
896
if (!fs_match(fs, &fs_type_compiled)) return 1;
898
/* Are we ignoring this type? */
899
for(ip = ignored_types; *ip; ip++)
900
if (strcmp(fs->type, *ip) == 0) return 1;
902
/* Do we really really want to check this fs? */
903
for(ip = really_wanted; *ip; ip++)
904
if (strcmp(fs->type, *ip) == 0) {
909
/* See if the <fsck.fs> program is available. */
910
if (find_fsck(fs->type) == NULL) {
912
fprintf(stderr, _("fsck: cannot check %s: fsck.%s not found\n"),
913
fs->device, fs->type);
917
/* We can and want to check this file system type. */
922
* Returns TRUE if a partition on the same disk is already being
925
static int device_already_active(char *device)
927
struct fsck_instance *inst;
930
if (force_all_parallel)
934
/* Don't check a soft raid disk with any other disk */
936
(!strncmp(instance_list->device, BASE_MD, sizeof(BASE_MD)-1) ||
937
!strncmp(device, BASE_MD, sizeof(BASE_MD)-1)))
941
base = base_device(device);
943
* If we don't know the base device, assume that the device is
944
* already active if there are any fsck instances running.
947
return (instance_list != 0);
948
for (inst = instance_list; inst; inst = inst->next) {
949
if (!inst->base_device || !strcmp(base, inst->base_device)) {
958
/* Check all file systems, using the /etc/fstab table. */
959
static int check_all(NOARGS)
961
struct fs_info *fs = NULL;
962
int status = EXIT_OK;
963
int not_done_yet = 1;
968
fputs(_("Checking all file systems.\n"), stdout);
971
* Do an initial scan over the filesystem; mark filesystems
972
* which should be ignored as done, and resolve any "auto"
973
* filesystem types (done as a side-effect of calling ignore()).
975
for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
977
fs->flags |= FLAG_DONE;
981
* Find and check the root filesystem.
983
if (!parallel_root) {
984
for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
985
if (!strcmp(fs->mountpt, "/"))
989
if (!skip_root && !ignore(fs) &&
990
!(ignore_mounted && is_mounted(fs->device))) {
992
status |= wait_many(FLAG_WAIT_ALL);
993
if (status > EXIT_NONDESTRUCT)
996
fs->flags |= FLAG_DONE;
1000
* This is for the bone-headed user who enters the root
1001
* filesystem twice. Skip root will skep all root entries.
1004
for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next)
1005
if (!strcmp(fs->mountpt, "/"))
1006
fs->flags |= FLAG_DONE;
1008
while (not_done_yet) {
1012
for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
1013
if (cancel_requested)
1015
if (fs->flags & FLAG_DONE)
1018
* If the filesystem's pass number is higher
1019
* than the current pass number, then we don't
1022
if (fs->passno > passno) {
1026
if (ignore_mounted && is_mounted(fs->device)) {
1027
fs->flags |= FLAG_DONE;
1031
* If a filesystem on a particular device has
1032
* already been spawned, then we need to defer
1033
* this to another pass.
1035
if (device_already_active(fs->device)) {
1040
* Spawn off the fsck process
1042
fsck_device(fs, serialize);
1043
fs->flags |= FLAG_DONE;
1046
* Only do one filesystem at a time, or if we
1047
* have a limit on the number of fsck's extant
1048
* at one time, apply that limit.
1051
(max_running && (num_running >= max_running))) {
1056
if (cancel_requested)
1059
printf(_("--waiting-- (pass %d)\n"), passno);
1060
status |= wait_many(pass_done ? FLAG_WAIT_ALL :
1061
FLAG_WAIT_ATLEAST_ONE);
1064
printf("----------------------------------\n");
1069
if (cancel_requested && !kill_sent) {
1073
status |= wait_many(FLAG_WAIT_ATLEAST_ONE);
1077
static void usage(NOARGS)
1079
fputs(_("Usage: fsck [-AMNPRTV] [ -C [ fd ] ] [-t fstype] [fs-options] [filesys ...]\n"), stderr);
1083
#ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
1084
static void signal_cancel(int sig FSCK_ATTR((unused)))
1090
static void PRS(int argc, char *argv[])
1093
char *arg, *dev, *tmp = 0;
1096
int opts_for_fsck = 0;
1097
#ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
1098
struct sigaction sa;
1101
* Set up signal action
1103
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
1104
sa.sa_handler = signal_cancel;
1105
sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, 0);
1106
sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, 0);
1115
for (i=1; i < argc; i++) {
1119
if ((arg[0] == '/' && !opts_for_fsck) || strchr(arg, '=')) {
1120
if (num_devices >= MAX_DEVICES) {
1121
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: too many devices\n"),
1125
dev = blkid_get_devname(cache, arg, NULL);
1126
if (!dev && strchr(arg, '=')) {
1128
* Check to see if we failed because
1129
* /proc/partitions isn't found.
1131
if (access("/proc/partitions", R_OK) < 0) {
1132
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open /proc/partitions: %s\n",
1134
fprintf(stderr, "Is /proc mounted?\n");
1138
* Check to see if this is because
1139
* we're not running as root
1143
"Must be root to scan for matching filesystems: %s\n", arg);
1146
"Couldn't find matching filesystem: %s\n", arg);
1149
devices[num_devices++] = dev ? dev : string_copy(arg);
1152
if (arg[0] != '-' || opts_for_fsck) {
1153
if (num_args >= MAX_ARGS) {
1154
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: too many arguments\n"),
1158
args[num_args++] = string_copy(arg);
1161
for (j=1; arg[j]; j++) {
1162
if (opts_for_fsck) {
1163
options[++opt] = arg[j];
1173
progress_fd = string_to_int(arg+j+1);
1174
if (progress_fd < 0)
1178
} else if ((i+1) < argc &&
1179
!strncmp(argv[i+1], "-", 1) == 0) {
1180
progress_fd = string_to_int(argv[i]);
1181
if (progress_fd < 0)
1216
else if ((i+1) < argc)
1220
fstype = string_copy(tmp);
1221
compile_fs_type(fstype, &fs_type_compiled);
1230
options[++opt] = arg[j];
1237
options[++opt] = '\0';
1238
if (num_args >= MAX_ARGS) {
1240
_("%s: too many arguments\n"),
1244
args[num_args++] = string_copy(options);
1248
if (getenv("FSCK_FORCE_ALL_PARALLEL"))
1249
force_all_parallel++;
1250
if ((tmp = getenv("FSCK_MAX_INST")))
1251
max_running = atoi(tmp);
1254
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1257
int interactive = 0;
1258
char *oldpath = getenv("PATH");
1262
setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
1263
setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
1266
setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
1267
setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
1268
bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR);
1269
textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME);
1271
blkid_get_cache(&cache, NULL);
1275
printf("fsck %s (%s)\n", E2FSPROGS_VERSION, E2FSPROGS_DATE);
1277
fstab = getenv("FSTAB_FILE");
1279
fstab = _PATH_MNTTAB;
1280
load_fs_info(fstab);
1282
/* Update our search path to include uncommon directories. */
1284
fsck_path = malloc (strlen (fsck_prefix_path) + 1 +
1285
strlen (oldpath) + 1);
1287
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unable to allocate memory for fsck_path\n", progname);
1290
strcpy (fsck_path, fsck_prefix_path);
1291
strcat (fsck_path, ":");
1292
strcat (fsck_path, oldpath);
1294
fsck_path = string_copy(fsck_prefix_path);
1297
if ((num_devices == 1) || (serialize))
1300
/* If -A was specified ("check all"), do that! */
1304
if (num_devices == 0) {
1309
for (i = 0 ; i < num_devices; i++) {
1310
if (cancel_requested) {
1317
fs = lookup(devices[i]);
1319
fs = create_fs_device(devices[i], 0, "auto",
1324
if (ignore_mounted && is_mounted(fs->device))
1326
fsck_device(fs, interactive);
1328
(max_running && (num_running >= max_running))) {
1329
struct fsck_instance *inst;
1333
status |= inst->exit_status;
1334
free_instance(inst);
1337
printf("----------------------------------\n");
1340
status |= wait_many(FLAG_WAIT_ALL);
1342
blkid_put_cache(cache);