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**********************************************************************
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** RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message Digest Algorithm **
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** Created: 2/17/90 RLR **
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** Revised: 1/91 SRD,AJ,BSK,JT Reference C Version **
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**********************************************************************
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**********************************************************************
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** Copyright (C) 1990, RSA Data Security, Inc. All rights reserved. **
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** License to copy and use this software is granted provided that **
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** it is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message **
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** Digest Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this **
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** software or this function. **
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** License is also granted to make and use derivative works **
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** provided that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA **
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** Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message Digest Algorithm" in all **
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** material mentioning or referencing the derived work. **
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** RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning **
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** either the merchantability of this software or the suitability **
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** of this software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as **
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** is" without express or implied warranty of any kind. **
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** These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this **
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** documentation and/or software. **
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**********************************************************************
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/* -- include the following line if the md5.h header file is separate -- */
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/* #include "md5.h" */
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/*****************************************************************************************
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DESCRIPTION: Implements the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm".
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NOTES: Calculates the RSA MD5 checksum for a file or congiguous array of data.
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Below are extracts from a memo on The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm by R. Rivest of MIT
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Laboratory for Computer Science and RSA Data Security, Inc., April 1992.
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This document describes the MD5 message-digest algorithm. The
47
algorithm takes as input a message of arbitrary length and produces
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as output a 128-bit "fingerprint" or "message digest" of the input.
49
It is conjectured that it is computationally infeasible to produce
50
two messages having the same message digest, or to produce any
51
message having a given prespecified target message digest. The MD5
52
algorithm is intended for digital signature applications, where a
53
large file must be "compressed" in a secure manner before being
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encrypted with a private (secret) key under a public-key cryptosystem
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The MD5 algorithm is designed to be quite fast on 32-bit machines. In
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addition, the MD5 algorithm does not require any large substitution
59
tables; the algorithm can be coded quite compactly.
60
The MD5 algorithm is an extension of the MD4 message-digest algorithm
61
1,2]. MD5 is slightly slower than MD4, but is more "conservative" in
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design. MD5 was designed because it was felt that MD4 was perhaps
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being adopted for use more quickly than justified by the existing
64
critical review; because MD4 was designed to be exceptionally fast,
65
it is "at the edge" in terms of risking successful cryptanalytic
66
attack. MD5 backs off a bit, giving up a little in speed for a much
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greater likelihood of ultimate security. It incorporates some
68
suggestions made by various reviewers, and contains additional
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optimizations. The MD5 algorithm is being placed in the public domain
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for review and possible adoption as a standard.
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2. Terminology and Notation
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In this document a "word" is a 32-bit quantity and a "byte" is an
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eight-bit quantity. A sequence of bits can be interpreted in a
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natural manner as a sequence of bytes, where each consecutive group
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of eight bits is interpreted as a byte with the high-order (most
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significant) bit of each byte listed first. Similarly, a sequence of
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bytes can be interpreted as a sequence of 32-bit words, where each
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consecutive group of four bytes is interpreted as a word with the
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low-order (least significant) byte given first.
82
Let x_i denote "x sub i". If the subscript is an expression, we
83
surround it in braces, as in x_{i+1}. Similarly, we use ^ for
84
superscripts (exponentiation), so that x^i denotes x to the i-th power.
85
Let the symbol "+" denote addition of words (i.e., modulo-2^32
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addition). Let X <<< s denote the 32-bit value obtained by circularly
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shifting (rotating) X left by s bit positions. Let not(X) denote the
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bit-wise complement of X, and let X v Y denote the bit-wise OR of X
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and Y. Let X xor Y denote the bit-wise XOR of X and Y, and let XY
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denote the bit-wise AND of X and Y.
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3. MD5 Algorithm Description
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We begin by supposing that we have a b-bit message as input, and that
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we wish to find its message digest. Here b is an arbitrary
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nonnegative integer; b may be zero, it need not be a multiple of
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eight, and it may be arbitrarily large. We imagine the bits of the
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message written down as follows: m_0 m_1 ... m_{b-1}
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The following five steps are performed to compute the message digest
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3.1 Step 1. Append Padding Bits
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The message is "padded" (extended) so that its length (in bits) is
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congruent to 448, modulo 512. That is, the message is extended so
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that it is just 64 bits shy of being a multiple of 512 bits long.
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Padding is always performed, even if the length of the message is
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already congruent to 448, modulo 512.
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Padding is performed as follows: a single "1" bit is appended to the
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message, and then "0" bits are appended so that the length in bits of
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the padded message becomes congruent to 448, modulo 512. In all, at
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least one bit and at most 512 bits are appended.
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3.2 Step 2. Append Length
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A 64-bit representation of b (the length of the message before the
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padding bits were added) is appended to the result of the previous
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step. In the unlikely event that b is greater than 2^64, then only
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the low-order 64 bits of b are used. (These bits are appended as two
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32-bit words and appended low-order word first in accordance with the
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previous conventions.)
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At this point the resulting message (after padding with bits and with
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b) has a length that is an exact multiple of 512 bits. Equivalently,
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this message has a length that is an exact multiple of 16 (32-bit)
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words. Let M[0 ... N-1] denote the words of the resulting message,
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where N is a multiple of 16.
126
3.3 Step 3. Initialize MD Buffer
127
A four-word buffer (A,B,C,D) is used to compute the message digest.
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Here each of A, B, C, D is a 32-bit register. These registers are
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initialized to the following values in hexadecimal, low-order bytes first):
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word A: 01 23 45 67 word B: 89 ab cd ef
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word C: fe dc ba 98 word D: 76 54 32 10
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3.4 Step 4. Process Message in 16-Word Blocks
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We first define four auxiliary functions that each take as input
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three 32-bit words and produce as output one 32-bit word.
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F(X,Y,Z) = XY v not(X) Z G(X,Y,Z) = XZ v Y not(Z)
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H(X,Y,Z) = X xor Y xor Z I(X,Y,Z) = Y xor (X v not(Z))
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In each bit position F acts as a conditional: if X then Y else Z.
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The function F could have been defined using + instead of v since XY
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and not(X)Z will never have 1's in the same bit position.) It is
141
interesting to note that if the bits of X, Y, and Z are independent
142
and unbiased, the each bit of F(X,Y,Z) will be independent and unbiased.
143
The functions G, H, and I are similar to the function F, in that they
144
act in "bitwise parallel" to produce their output from the bits of X,
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Y, and Z, in such a manner that if the corresponding bits of X, Y,
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and Z are independent and unbiased, then each bit of G(X,Y,Z),
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H(X,Y,Z), and I(X,Y,Z) will be independent and unbiased. Note that
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the function H is the bit-wise "xor" or "parity" function of its inputs.
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This step uses a 64-element table T[1 ... 64] constructed from the
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sine function. Let T[i] denote the i-th element of the table, which
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is equal to the integer part of 4294967296 times abs(sin(i)), where i
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is in radians. The elements of the table are given in the appendix.
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//Process each 16-word block.
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For i = 0 to N/16-1 do // Copy block i into X.
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Set X[j] to M[i*16+j].
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// Save A as AA, B as BB, C as CC, and D as DD.
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// Let [abcd k s i] denote the operation
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// a = b + ((a + F(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s).
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// Do the following 16 operations.
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[ABCD 0 7 1] [DABC 1 12 2] [CDAB 2 17 3] [BCDA 3 22 4]
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[ABCD 4 7 5] [DABC 5 12 6] [CDAB 6 17 7] [BCDA 7 22 8]
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[ABCD 8 7 9] [DABC 9 12 10] [CDAB 10 17 11] [BCDA 11 22 12]
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[ABCD 12 7 13] [DABC 13 12 14] [CDAB 14 17 15] [BCDA 15 22 16]
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// Let [abcd k s i] denote the operation
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// a = b + ((a + G(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s).
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// Do the following 16 operations.
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[ABCD 1 5 17] [DABC 6 9 18] [CDAB 11 14 19] [BCDA 0 20 20]
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[ABCD 5 5 21] [DABC 10 9 22] [CDAB 15 14 23] [BCDA 4 20 24]
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[ABCD 9 5 25] [DABC 14 9 26] [CDAB 3 14 27] [BCDA 8 20 28]
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[ABCD 13 5 29] [DABC 2 9 30] [CDAB 7 14 31] [BCDA 12 20 32]
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// Let [abcd k s t] denote the operation
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// a = b + ((a + H(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s).
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// Do the following 16 operations.
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[ABCD 5 4 33] [DABC 8 11 34] [CDAB 11 16 35] [BCDA 14 23 36]
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[ABCD 1 4 37] [DABC 4 11 38] [CDAB 7 16 39] [BCDA 10 23 40]
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[ABCD 13 4 41] [DABC 0 11 42] [CDAB 3 16 43] [BCDA 6 23 44]
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[ABCD 9 4 45] [DABC 12 11 46] [CDAB 15 16 47] [BCDA 2 23 48]
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// Let [abcd k s t] denote the operation
194
// a = b + ((a + I(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s).
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// Do the following 16 operations.
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[ABCD 0 6 49] [DABC 7 10 50] [CDAB 14 15 51] [BCDA 5 21 52]
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[ABCD 12 6 53] [DABC 3 10 54] [CDAB 10 15 55] [BCDA 1 21 56]
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[ABCD 8 6 57] [DABC 15 10 58] [CDAB 6 15 59] [BCDA 13 21 60]
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[ABCD 4 6 61] [DABC 11 10 62] [CDAB 2 15 63] [BCDA 9 21 64]
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// Then perform the following additions. (That is increment each
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// of the four registers by the value it had before this block
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A = A + AA B = B + BB C = C + CC D = D + DD
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The message digest produced as output is A, B, C, D. That is, we
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begin with the low-order byte of A, and end with the high-order byte of D.
211
This completes the description of MD5.
214
The MD5 message-digest algorithm is simple to implement, and provides
215
a "fingerprint" or message digest of a message of arbitrary length.
216
It is conjectured that the difficulty of coming up with two messages
217
having the same message digest is on the order of 2^64 operations,
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and that the difficulty of coming up with any message having a given
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message digest is on the order of 2^128 operations. The MD5 algorithm
220
has been carefully scrutinized for weaknesses. It is, however, a
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relatively new algorithm and further security analysis is of course
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justified, as is the case with any new proposal of this sort.
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5. Differences Between MD4 and MD5
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The following are the differences between MD4 and MD5:
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1. A fourth round has been added.
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2. Each step now has a unique additive constant.
229
3. The function g in round 2 was changed from (XY v XZ v YZ) to
230
(XZ v Y not(Z)) to make g less symmetric.
231
4. Each step now adds in the result of the previous step. This
232
promotes a faster "avalanche effect".
233
5. The order in which input words are accessed in rounds 2 and
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3 is changed, to make these patterns less like each other.
235
6. The shift amounts in each round have been approximately
236
optimized, to yield a faster "avalanche effect." The shifts in
237
different rounds are distinct.
240
[1] Rivest, R., "The MD4 Message Digest Algorithm", RFC 1320, MIT and
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RSA Data Security, Inc., April 1992.
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[2] Rivest, R., "The MD4 message digest algorithm", in A.J. Menezes
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and S.A. Vanstone, editors, Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO '90
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Proceedings, pages 303-311, Springer-Verlag, 1991.
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[3] CCITT Recommendation X.509 (1988), "The Directory -
246
Authentication Framework."APPENDIX A - Reference Implementation
249
The level of security discussed in this memo is considered to be
250
sufficient for implementing very high security hybrid digital-
251
signature schemes based on MD5 and a public-key cryptosystem.
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Ronald L. Rivest Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Laboratory for Computer Science NE43-324 545 Technology Square
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Cambridge, MA 02139-1986 Phone: (617) 253-5880
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EMail: rivest@theory.lcs.mit.edu
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*****************************************************************************************/
265
/* forward declaration */
266
static void Transform (UINT4 *buf, UINT4 *in);
268
static unsigned char PADDING[64] = {
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0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
270
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
275
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
279
/* F, G and H are basic MD5 functions: selection, majority, parity */
280
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
281
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
282
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
283
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
285
/* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits */
286
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
288
/* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4 */
289
/* Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation */
290
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) \
291
{(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
292
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
295
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) \
296
{(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
297
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
300
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) \
301
{(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
302
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
305
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) \
306
{(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
307
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
311
void MD5Init (MD5_CTX *mdContext)
313
mdContext->i[0] = mdContext->i[1] = (UINT4)0;
315
/* Load magic initialization constants.
317
mdContext->buf[0] = (UINT4)0x67452301;
318
mdContext->buf[1] = (UINT4)0xefcdab89;
319
mdContext->buf[2] = (UINT4)0x98badcfe;
320
mdContext->buf[3] = (UINT4)0x10325476;
323
/* MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest
324
operation, processing another message block, and updating the
327
void MD5Update (MD5_CTX *mdContext, unsigned char *inBuf, unsigned int inLen)
336
/* compute number of bytes mod 64 */
337
mdi = (int)((mdContext->i[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);
339
/* update number of bits */
340
if ((mdContext->i[0] + ((UINT4)inLen << 3)) < mdContext->i[0])
342
mdContext->i[0] += ((UINT4)inLen << 3);
343
mdContext->i[1] += ((UINT4)inLen >> 29);
346
/* add new character to buffer, increment mdi */
347
mdContext->in[mdi++] = *inBuf++;
349
/* transform if necessary */
351
for (i = 0, ii = 0; i < 16; i++, ii += 4)
352
in[i] = (((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii+3]) << 24) |
353
(((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii+2]) << 16) |
354
(((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii+1]) << 8) |
355
((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii]);
356
Transform (mdContext->buf, in);
362
void MD5Final (MD5_CTX *mdContext)
369
/* save number of bits */
370
in[14] = mdContext->i[0];
371
in[15] = mdContext->i[1];
373
/* compute number of bytes mod 64 */
374
mdi = (int)((mdContext->i[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);
376
/* pad out to 56 mod 64 */
377
padLen = (mdi < 56) ? (56 - mdi) : (120 - mdi);
378
MD5Update (mdContext, PADDING, padLen);
380
/* append length in bits and transform */
381
for (i = 0, ii = 0; i < 14; i++, ii += 4)
382
in[i] = (((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii+3]) << 24) |
383
(((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii+2]) << 16) |
384
(((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii+1]) << 8) |
385
((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii]);
386
Transform (mdContext->buf, in);
388
/* store buffer in digest */
389
for (i = 0, ii = 0; i < 4; i++, ii += 4) {
390
mdContext->digest[ii] = (unsigned char)(mdContext->buf[i] & 0xFF);
391
mdContext->digest[ii+1] =
392
(unsigned char)((mdContext->buf[i] >> 8) & 0xFF);
393
mdContext->digest[ii+2] =
394
(unsigned char)((mdContext->buf[i] >> 16) & 0xFF);
395
mdContext->digest[ii+3] =
396
(unsigned char)((mdContext->buf[i] >> 24) & 0xFF);
400
/* Basic MD5 step. Transform buf based on in.
402
static void Transform (UINT4 *buf, UINT4 *in)
404
UINT4 a = buf[0], b = buf[1], c = buf[2], d = buf[3];
411
FF ( a, b, c, d, in[ 0], S11, 3614090360UL); /* 1 */
412
FF ( d, a, b, c, in[ 1], S12, 3905402710UL); /* 2 */
413
FF ( c, d, a, b, in[ 2], S13, 606105819UL); /* 3 */
414
FF ( b, c, d, a, in[ 3], S14, 3250441966UL); /* 4 */
415
FF ( a, b, c, d, in[ 4], S11, 4118548399UL); /* 5 */
416
FF ( d, a, b, c, in[ 5], S12, 1200080426UL); /* 6 */
417
FF ( c, d, a, b, in[ 6], S13, 2821735955UL); /* 7 */
418
FF ( b, c, d, a, in[ 7], S14, 4249261313UL); /* 8 */
419
FF ( a, b, c, d, in[ 8], S11, 1770035416UL); /* 9 */
420
FF ( d, a, b, c, in[ 9], S12, 2336552879UL); /* 10 */
421
FF ( c, d, a, b, in[10], S13, 4294925233UL); /* 11 */
422
FF ( b, c, d, a, in[11], S14, 2304563134UL); /* 12 */
423
FF ( a, b, c, d, in[12], S11, 1804603682UL); /* 13 */
424
FF ( d, a, b, c, in[13], S12, 4254626195UL); /* 14 */
425
FF ( c, d, a, b, in[14], S13, 2792965006UL); /* 15 */
426
FF ( b, c, d, a, in[15], S14, 1236535329UL); /* 16 */
433
GG ( a, b, c, d, in[ 1], S21, 4129170786UL); /* 17 */
434
GG ( d, a, b, c, in[ 6], S22, 3225465664UL); /* 18 */
435
GG ( c, d, a, b, in[11], S23, 643717713UL); /* 19 */
436
GG ( b, c, d, a, in[ 0], S24, 3921069994UL); /* 20 */
437
GG ( a, b, c, d, in[ 5], S21, 3593408605UL); /* 21 */
438
GG ( d, a, b, c, in[10], S22, 38016083UL); /* 22 */
439
GG ( c, d, a, b, in[15], S23, 3634488961UL); /* 23 */
440
GG ( b, c, d, a, in[ 4], S24, 3889429448UL); /* 24 */
441
GG ( a, b, c, d, in[ 9], S21, 568446438UL); /* 25 */
442
GG ( d, a, b, c, in[14], S22, 3275163606UL); /* 26 */
443
GG ( c, d, a, b, in[ 3], S23, 4107603335UL); /* 27 */
444
GG ( b, c, d, a, in[ 8], S24, 1163531501UL); /* 28 */
445
GG ( a, b, c, d, in[13], S21, 2850285829UL); /* 29 */
446
GG ( d, a, b, c, in[ 2], S22, 4243563512UL); /* 30 */
447
GG ( c, d, a, b, in[ 7], S23, 1735328473UL); /* 31 */
448
GG ( b, c, d, a, in[12], S24, 2368359562UL); /* 32 */
455
HH ( a, b, c, d, in[ 5], S31, 4294588738UL); /* 33 */
456
HH ( d, a, b, c, in[ 8], S32, 2272392833UL); /* 34 */
457
HH ( c, d, a, b, in[11], S33, 1839030562UL); /* 35 */
458
HH ( b, c, d, a, in[14], S34, 4259657740UL); /* 36 */
459
HH ( a, b, c, d, in[ 1], S31, 2763975236UL); /* 37 */
460
HH ( d, a, b, c, in[ 4], S32, 1272893353UL); /* 38 */
461
HH ( c, d, a, b, in[ 7], S33, 4139469664UL); /* 39 */
462
HH ( b, c, d, a, in[10], S34, 3200236656UL); /* 40 */
463
HH ( a, b, c, d, in[13], S31, 681279174UL); /* 41 */
464
HH ( d, a, b, c, in[ 0], S32, 3936430074UL); /* 42 */
465
HH ( c, d, a, b, in[ 3], S33, 3572445317UL); /* 43 */
466
HH ( b, c, d, a, in[ 6], S34, 76029189UL); /* 44 */
467
HH ( a, b, c, d, in[ 9], S31, 3654602809UL); /* 45 */
468
HH ( d, a, b, c, in[12], S32, 3873151461UL); /* 46 */
469
HH ( c, d, a, b, in[15], S33, 530742520UL); /* 47 */
470
HH ( b, c, d, a, in[ 2], S34, 3299628645UL); /* 48 */
477
II ( a, b, c, d, in[ 0], S41, 4096336452UL); /* 49 */
478
II ( d, a, b, c, in[ 7], S42, 1126891415UL); /* 50 */
479
II ( c, d, a, b, in[14], S43, 2878612391UL); /* 51 */
480
II ( b, c, d, a, in[ 5], S44, 4237533241UL); /* 52 */
481
II ( a, b, c, d, in[12], S41, 1700485571UL); /* 53 */
482
II ( d, a, b, c, in[ 3], S42, 2399980690UL); /* 54 */
483
II ( c, d, a, b, in[10], S43, 4293915773UL); /* 55 */
484
II ( b, c, d, a, in[ 1], S44, 2240044497UL); /* 56 */
485
II ( a, b, c, d, in[ 8], S41, 1873313359UL); /* 57 */
486
II ( d, a, b, c, in[15], S42, 4264355552UL); /* 58 */
487
II ( c, d, a, b, in[ 6], S43, 2734768916UL); /* 59 */
488
II ( b, c, d, a, in[13], S44, 1309151649UL); /* 60 */
489
II ( a, b, c, d, in[ 4], S41, 4149444226UL); /* 61 */
490
II ( d, a, b, c, in[11], S42, 3174756917UL); /* 62 */
491
II ( c, d, a, b, in[ 2], S43, 718787259UL); /* 63 */
492
II ( b, c, d, a, in[ 9], S44, 3951481745UL); /* 64 */
503
**********************************************************************
505
******************************* (cut) ********************************
511
// **********************************************************************
512
// ** md5driver.c -- sample routines to test **
513
// ** RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 message digest algorithm. **
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// ** Created: 2/16/90 RLR **
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// ** Updated: 1/91 SRD **
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// **********************************************************************
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// **********************************************************************
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// ** Copyright (C) 1990, RSA Data Security, Inc. All rights reserved. **
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// ** RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning **
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// ** either the merchantability of this software or the suitability **
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// ** of this software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as **
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// ** is" without express or implied warranty of any kind. **
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// ** These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this **
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// ** documentation and/or software. **
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// **********************************************************************
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// #include <stdio.h>
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// #include <sys/types.h>
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// #include <string.h>
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// /* -- include the following file if the file md5.h is separate -- */
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// /* #include "md5.h" */
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// /* Prints message digest buffer in mdContext as 32 hexadecimal digits.
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// Order is from low-order byte to high-order byte of digest.
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// Each byte is printed with high-order hexadecimal digit first.
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// static void MDPrint (mdContext)
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// MD5_CTX *mdContext;
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// for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
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// printf ("%02x", mdContext->digest[i]);
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// /* size of test block */
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// #define TEST_BLOCK_SIZE 1000
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// /* number of blocks to process */
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// #define TEST_BLOCKS 10000
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// /* number of test bytes = TEST_BLOCK_SIZE * TEST_BLOCKS */
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// static long TEST_BYTES = (long)TEST_BLOCK_SIZE * (long)TEST_BLOCKS;
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// /* A time trial routine, to measure the speed of MD5.
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// Measures wall time required to digest TEST_BLOCKS * TEST_BLOCK_SIZE
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// static void MDTimeTrial ()
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// MD5_CTX mdContext;
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// time_t endTime, startTime;
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// unsigned char data[TEST_BLOCK_SIZE];
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// /* initialize test data */
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// for (i = 0; i < TEST_BLOCK_SIZE; i++)
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// data[i] = (unsigned char)(i & 0xFF);
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// printf ("MD5 time trial. Processing %ld characters...\n", TEST_BYTES);
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// time (&startTime);
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// /* digest data in TEST_BLOCK_SIZE byte blocks */
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// MD5Init (&mdContext);
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// for (i = TEST_BLOCKS; i > 0; i--)
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// MD5Update (&mdContext, data, TEST_BLOCK_SIZE);
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// MD5Final (&mdContext);
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// /* stop timer, get time difference */
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// MDPrint (&mdContext);
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// printf (" is digest of test input.\n");
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// ("Seconds to process test input: %ld\n", (long)(endTime-startTime));
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// ("Characters processed per second: %ld\n",
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// TEST_BYTES/(endTime-startTime));
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// /* Computes the message digest for string inString.
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// Prints out message digest, a space, the string (in quotes) and a
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// static void MDString (inString)
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// MD5_CTX mdContext;
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// unsigned int len = strlen (inString);
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// MD5Init (&mdContext);
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// MD5Update (&mdContext, inString, len);
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// MD5Final (&mdContext);
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// MDPrint (&mdContext);
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// printf (" \"%s\"\n\n", inString);
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// /* Computes the message digest for a specified file.
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// Prints out message digest, a space, the file name, and a carriage
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// static void MDFile (filename)
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// FILE *inFile = fopen (filename, "rb");
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// MD5_CTX mdContext;
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// unsigned char data[1024];
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// if (inFile == NULL) {
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// printf ("%s can't be opened.\n", filename);
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// MD5Init (&mdContext);
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// while ((bytes = fread (data, 1, 1024, inFile)) != 0)
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// MD5Update (&mdContext, data, bytes);
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// MD5Final (&mdContext);
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// MDPrint (&mdContext);
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// printf (" %s\n", filename);
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// /* Writes the message digest of the data from stdin onto stdout,
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// followed by a carriage return.
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// static void MDFilter ()
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// MD5_CTX mdContext;
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// unsigned char data[16];
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// MD5Init (&mdContext);
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// while ((bytes = fread (data, 1, 16, stdin)) != 0)
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// MD5Update (&mdContext, data, bytes);
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// MD5Final (&mdContext);
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// MDPrint (&mdContext);
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// /* Runs a standard suite of test data.
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// static void MDTestSuite ()
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// printf ("MD5 test suite results:\n\n");
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// MDString ("message digest");
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// MDString ("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");
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// ("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789");
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// ("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890\
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// 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
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// /* Contents of file foo are "abc" */
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// void main (argc, argv)
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// /* For each command line argument in turn:
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// ** filename -- prints message digest and name of file
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// ** -sstring -- prints message digest and contents of string
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// ** -t -- prints time trial statistics for 1M characters
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// ** -x -- execute a standard suite of test data
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// ** (no args) -- writes messages digest of stdin onto stdout
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// for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
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// if (argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == 's')
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// MDString (argv[i] + 2);
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// else if (strcmp (argv[i], "-t") == 0)
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// else if (strcmp (argv[i], "-x") == 0)
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// else MDFile (argv[i]);
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// **********************************************************************
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// ** End of md5driver.c **
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// ******************************* (cut) ********************************