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* $Id: cook.c,v 4.10 2007/02/04 17:44:12 bkorb Exp $
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* Time-stamp: "2006-09-24 15:21:02 bkorb"
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* This file contains the routines that deal with processing quoted strings
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* into an internal format.
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* Automated Options copyright 1992-2007 Bruce Korb
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* Automated Options is free software.
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* You may redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the
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* GNU General Public License, as published by the Free Software
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* Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version.
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* Automated Options is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with Automated Options. See the file "COPYING". If not,
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* write to: The Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
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* Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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* As a special exception, Bruce Korb gives permission for additional
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* uses of the text contained in his release of AutoOpts.
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* The exception is that, if you link the AutoOpts library with other
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* files to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
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* resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
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* Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on account of
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* linking the AutoOpts library code into it.
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* This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why
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* the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
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* This exception applies only to the code released by Bruce Korb under
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* the name AutoOpts. If you copy code from other sources under the
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* General Public License into a copy of AutoOpts, as the General Public
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* License permits, the exception does not apply to the code that you add
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* in this way. To avoid misleading anyone as to the status of such
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* modified files, you must delete this exception notice from them.
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* If you write modifications of your own for AutoOpts, it is your choice
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* whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
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* If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.
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/* = = = START-STATIC-FORWARD = = = */
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/* static forward declarations maintained by :mkfwd */
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/* = = = END-STATIC-FORWARD = = = */
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/*=export_func ao_string_cook_escape_char
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* what: escape-process a string fragment
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* arg: + char const* + pzScan + points to character after the escape +
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* arg: + char* + pRes + Where to put the result byte +
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* arg: + unsigned int + nl_ch + replacement char if scanned char is \n +
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* ret-type: unsigned int
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* ret-desc: The number of bytes consumed processing the escaped character.
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* This function converts "t" into "\t" and all your other favorite
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* escapes, including numeric ones: hex and ocatal, too.
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* The returned result tells the caller how far to advance the
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* scan pointer (passed in). The default is to just pass through the
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* escaped character and advance the scan by one.
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* Some applications need to keep an escaped newline, others need to
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* suppress it. This is accomplished by supplying a '\n' replacement
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* character that is different from \n, if need be. For example, use
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* 0x7F and never emit a 0x7F.
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* err: @code{NULL} is returned if the string is mal-formed.
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ao_string_cook_escape_char( char const* pzIn, char* pRes, u_int nl )
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switch (*pRes = *pzIn++) {
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case NUL: /* NUL - end of input string */
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case '\n': /* NL - emit newline */
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case 'a': *pRes = '\a'; break;
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case 'b': *pRes = '\b'; break;
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case 'f': *pRes = '\f'; break;
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case 'n': *pRes = '\n'; break;
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case 'r': *pRes = '\r'; break;
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case 't': *pRes = '\t'; break;
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case 'v': *pRes = '\v'; break;
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case 'x': /* HEX Escape */
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if (isxdigit( (int)*pzIn )) {
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unsigned char ch = *pzIn++;
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if ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'F'))
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val = 10 + (ch - 'A');
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else if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f'))
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val = 10 + (ch - 'a');
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if (! isxdigit( ch )) {
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if ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'F'))
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val += 10 + (ch - 'A');
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else if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f'))
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val += 10 + (ch - 'a');
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else val += ch - '0';
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* IF the character copied was an octal digit,
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* THEN set the output character to an octal value
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if (isdigit( (int)*pRes ) && (*pRes < '8')) {
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unsigned int val = *pRes - '0';
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unsigned char ch = *pzIn++;
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* IF the second character is *not* an octal digit,
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* THEN save the value and bail
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if ((ch < '0') || (ch > '7')) {
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val = (val<<3) + (ch - '0');
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* IF the THIRD character is *not* an octal digit,
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* THEN save the value and bail
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if ((ch < '0') || (ch > '7')) {
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* IF the new value would not be too large,
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* THEN add on the third and last character value
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if ((val<<3) < 0xFF) {
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val = (val<<3) + (ch - '0');
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/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
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* A quoted string has been found.
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* Find the end of it and compress any escape sequences.
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/*=export_func ao_string_cook
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* what: concatenate and escape-process strings
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* arg: + char* + pzScan + The *MODIFIABLE* input buffer +
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* arg: + int* + pLineCt + The (possibly NULL) pointer to a line count +
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* ret-desc: The address of the text following the processed strings.
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* The return value is NULL if the strings are ill-formed.
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* A series of one or more quoted strings are concatenated together.
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* If they are quoted with double quotes (@code{"}), then backslash
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* escapes are processed per the C programming language. If they are
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* single quote strings, then the backslashes are honored only when they
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* precede another backslash or a single quote character.
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* err: @code{NULL} is returned if the string(s) is/are mal-formed.
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ao_string_cook( char* pzScan, int* pLineCt )
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* It is a quoted string. Process the escape sequence characters
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* (in the set "abfnrtv") and make sure we find a closing quote.
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char* pzD = pzScan++;
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* IF the next character is the quote character, THEN we may end the
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* string. We end it unless the next non-blank character *after* the
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* string happens to also be a quote. If it is, then we will change
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* our quote character to the new quote character and continue
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*pzD = NUL; /* This is probably the end of the line */
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while (isspace((int)*pzS))
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if (*(pzS++) == '\n')
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* IF the next character is a quote character,
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* THEN we will concatenate the strings.
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* Allow for a comment embedded in the concatenated string.
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default: return NULL;
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* Skip to end of line
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pzS = strchr( pzS, '\n' );
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char* p = strstr( pzS+2, "*/" );
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* Skip to terminating star slash
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if (*(pzS++) == '\n')
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* The next non-whitespace character is not a quote.
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* The series of quoted strings has come to an end.
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q = *(pzS++); /* assign new quote character and advance scan */
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* We are inside a quoted string. Copy text.
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switch (*(pzD++) = *(pzS++)) {
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* IF we are escaping a new line,
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* THEN drop both the escape and the newline from
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* ELSE IF the quote character is '"' or '`',
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* THEN we do the full escape character processing
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else if (q != '\'') {
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int ct = ao_string_cook_escape_char( pzS, pzD-1, (u_int)'\n' );
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} /* if (q != '\'') */
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* OTHERWISE, we only process "\\", "\'" and "\#" sequences.
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* The latter only to easily hide preprocessing directives.
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} /* switch (*(pzD++) = *(pzS++)) */
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* c-file-style: "stroustrup"
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* indent-tabs-mode: nil
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* end of autoopts/cook.c */
added
removed
libopts/cook.c
