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* s3c-dma.c -- ALSA Soc Audio Layer
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* (c) 2006 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
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* Graeme Gregory graeme.gregory@wolfsonmicro.com or linux@wolfsonmicro.com
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* Copyright 2004-2005 Simtec Electronics
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* http://armlinux.simtec.co.uk/
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* Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
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* option) any later version.
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/platform_device.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
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#include <sound/core.h>
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#include <sound/pcm.h>
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#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
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#include <sound/soc.h>
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#include <mach/hardware.h>
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static const struct snd_pcm_hardware s3c_dma_hardware = {
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.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
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SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
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SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
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SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
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SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME,
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.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
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SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE |
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.buffer_bytes_max = 128*1024,
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.period_bytes_min = PAGE_SIZE,
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.period_bytes_max = PAGE_SIZE*2,
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struct s3c24xx_runtime_data {
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unsigned int dma_loaded;
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unsigned int dma_limit;
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unsigned int dma_period;
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struct s3c_dma_params *params;
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* place a dma buffer onto the queue for the dma system
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static void s3c_dma_enqueue(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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struct s3c24xx_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
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dma_addr_t pos = prtd->dma_pos;
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pr_debug("Entered %s\n", __func__);
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if (s3c_dma_has_circular())
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limit = (prtd->dma_end - prtd->dma_start) / prtd->dma_period;
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limit = prtd->dma_limit;
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pr_debug("%s: loaded %d, limit %d\n",
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__func__, prtd->dma_loaded, limit);
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while (prtd->dma_loaded < limit) {
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unsigned long len = prtd->dma_period;
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pr_debug("dma_loaded: %d\n", prtd->dma_loaded);
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if ((pos + len) > prtd->dma_end) {
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len = prtd->dma_end - pos;
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pr_debug(KERN_DEBUG "%s: corrected dma len %ld\n",
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ret = s3c2410_dma_enqueue(prtd->params->channel,
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substream, pos, len);
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pos += prtd->dma_period;
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if (pos >= prtd->dma_end)
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pos = prtd->dma_start;
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static void s3c24xx_audio_buffdone(struct s3c2410_dma_chan *channel,
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void *dev_id, int size,
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enum s3c2410_dma_buffresult result)
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struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = dev_id;
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struct s3c24xx_runtime_data *prtd;
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pr_debug("Entered %s\n", __func__);
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if (result == S3C2410_RES_ABORT || result == S3C2410_RES_ERR)
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prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
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snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
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spin_lock(&prtd->lock);
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if (prtd->state & ST_RUNNING && !s3c_dma_has_circular()) {
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s3c_dma_enqueue(substream);
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spin_unlock(&prtd->lock);
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static int s3c_dma_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
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struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
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struct s3c24xx_runtime_data *prtd = runtime->private_data;
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struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
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unsigned long totbytes = params_buffer_bytes(params);
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struct s3c_dma_params *dma =
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snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(rtd->dai->cpu_dai, substream);
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pr_debug("Entered %s\n", __func__);
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/* return if this is a bufferless transfer e.g.
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* codec <--> BT codec or GSM modem -- lg FIXME */
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/* this may get called several times by oss emulation
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* with different params -HW */
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if (prtd->params == NULL) {
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pr_debug("params %p, client %p, channel %d\n", prtd->params,
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prtd->params->client, prtd->params->channel);
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ret = s3c2410_dma_request(prtd->params->channel,
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prtd->params->client, NULL);
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printk(KERN_ERR "failed to get dma channel\n");
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/* use the circular buffering if we have it available. */
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if (s3c_dma_has_circular())
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s3c2410_dma_setflags(prtd->params->channel,
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S3C2410_DMAF_CIRCULAR);
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s3c2410_dma_set_buffdone_fn(prtd->params->channel,
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s3c24xx_audio_buffdone);
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snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &substream->dma_buffer);
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runtime->dma_bytes = totbytes;
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spin_lock_irq(&prtd->lock);
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prtd->dma_loaded = 0;
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prtd->dma_limit = runtime->hw.periods_min;
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prtd->dma_period = params_period_bytes(params);
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prtd->dma_start = runtime->dma_addr;
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prtd->dma_pos = prtd->dma_start;
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prtd->dma_end = prtd->dma_start + totbytes;
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spin_unlock_irq(&prtd->lock);
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static int s3c_dma_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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struct s3c24xx_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
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pr_debug("Entered %s\n", __func__);
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/* TODO - do we need to ensure DMA flushed */
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snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, NULL);
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s3c2410_dma_free(prtd->params->channel, prtd->params->client);
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static int s3c_dma_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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struct s3c24xx_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
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pr_debug("Entered %s\n", __func__);
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/* return if this is a bufferless transfer e.g.
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* codec <--> BT codec or GSM modem -- lg FIXME */
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/* channel needs configuring for mem=>device, increment memory addr,
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* sync to pclk, half-word transfers to the IIS-FIFO. */
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if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
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s3c2410_dma_devconfig(prtd->params->channel,
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prtd->params->dma_addr);
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s3c2410_dma_devconfig(prtd->params->channel,
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prtd->params->dma_addr);
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s3c2410_dma_config(prtd->params->channel,
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prtd->params->dma_size);
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/* flush the DMA channel */
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s3c2410_dma_ctrl(prtd->params->channel, S3C2410_DMAOP_FLUSH);
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prtd->dma_loaded = 0;
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prtd->dma_pos = prtd->dma_start;
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/* enqueue dma buffers */
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s3c_dma_enqueue(substream);
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static int s3c_dma_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
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struct s3c24xx_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
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pr_debug("Entered %s\n", __func__);
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spin_lock(&prtd->lock);
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case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
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case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
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case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
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prtd->state |= ST_RUNNING;
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s3c2410_dma_ctrl(prtd->params->channel, S3C2410_DMAOP_START);
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case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
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case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
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case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
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prtd->state &= ~ST_RUNNING;
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s3c2410_dma_ctrl(prtd->params->channel, S3C2410_DMAOP_STOP);
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spin_unlock(&prtd->lock);
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static snd_pcm_uframes_t
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s3c_dma_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
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struct s3c24xx_runtime_data *prtd = runtime->private_data;
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pr_debug("Entered %s\n", __func__);
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spin_lock(&prtd->lock);
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s3c2410_dma_getposition(prtd->params->channel, &src, &dst);
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if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
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res = dst - prtd->dma_start;
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res = src - prtd->dma_start;
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spin_unlock(&prtd->lock);
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pr_debug("Pointer %x %x\n", src, dst);
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/* we seem to be getting the odd error from the pcm library due
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* to out-of-bounds pointers. this is maybe due to the dma engine
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* not having loaded the new values for the channel before being
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* callled... (todo - fix )
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if (res >= snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream)) {
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if (res == snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream))
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return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
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static int s3c_dma_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
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struct s3c24xx_runtime_data *prtd;
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pr_debug("Entered %s\n", __func__);
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snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
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snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &s3c_dma_hardware);
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prtd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct s3c24xx_runtime_data), GFP_KERNEL);
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spin_lock_init(&prtd->lock);
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runtime->private_data = prtd;
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static int s3c_dma_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
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struct s3c24xx_runtime_data *prtd = runtime->private_data;
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pr_debug("Entered %s\n", __func__);
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pr_debug("s3c_dma_close called with prtd == NULL\n");
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static int s3c_dma_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
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struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
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pr_debug("Entered %s\n", __func__);
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return dma_mmap_writecombine(substream->pcm->card->dev, vma,
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static struct snd_pcm_ops s3c_dma_ops = {
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.open = s3c_dma_open,
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.close = s3c_dma_close,
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.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
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.hw_params = s3c_dma_hw_params,
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.hw_free = s3c_dma_hw_free,
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.prepare = s3c_dma_prepare,
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.trigger = s3c_dma_trigger,
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.pointer = s3c_dma_pointer,
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.mmap = s3c_dma_mmap,
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static int s3c_preallocate_dma_buffer(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
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struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
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struct snd_dma_buffer *buf = &substream->dma_buffer;
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size_t size = s3c_dma_hardware.buffer_bytes_max;
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pr_debug("Entered %s\n", __func__);
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buf->dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
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buf->dev.dev = pcm->card->dev;
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buf->private_data = NULL;
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buf->area = dma_alloc_writecombine(pcm->card->dev, size,
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&buf->addr, GFP_KERNEL);
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static void s3c_dma_free_dma_buffers(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
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struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
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struct snd_dma_buffer *buf;
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pr_debug("Entered %s\n", __func__);
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for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
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substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
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buf = &substream->dma_buffer;
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dma_free_writecombine(pcm->card->dev, buf->bytes,
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buf->area, buf->addr);
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static u64 s3c_dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
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static int s3c_dma_new(struct snd_card *card,
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struct snd_soc_dai *dai, struct snd_pcm *pcm)
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pr_debug("Entered %s\n", __func__);
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if (!card->dev->dma_mask)
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card->dev->dma_mask = &s3c_dma_mask;
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if (!card->dev->coherent_dma_mask)
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card->dev->coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
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if (dai->playback.channels_min) {
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ret = s3c_preallocate_dma_buffer(pcm,
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SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
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if (dai->capture.channels_min) {
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ret = s3c_preallocate_dma_buffer(pcm,
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SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
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struct snd_soc_platform s3c24xx_soc_platform = {
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.name = "s3c24xx-audio",
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.pcm_ops = &s3c_dma_ops,
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.pcm_new = s3c_dma_new,
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.pcm_free = s3c_dma_free_dma_buffers,
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s3c24xx_soc_platform);
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static int __init s3c24xx_soc_platform_init(void)
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return snd_soc_register_platform(&s3c24xx_soc_platform);
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module_init(s3c24xx_soc_platform_init);
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static void __exit s3c24xx_soc_platform_exit(void)
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snd_soc_unregister_platform(&s3c24xx_soc_platform);
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module_exit(s3c24xx_soc_platform_exit);
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Dooks, <ben@simtec.co.uk>");
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Samsung S3C Audio DMA module");
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");