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* Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux
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* Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
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* Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
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* or (at your option) any later version.
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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* This file implements code to read directories from disk.
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* See namei.c for a description of directory organisation on disk.
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#include <linux/vfs.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include "squashfs_fs.h"
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#include "squashfs_fs_sb.h"
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#include "squashfs_fs_i.h"
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static const unsigned char squashfs_filetype_table[] = {
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DT_UNKNOWN, DT_DIR, DT_REG, DT_LNK, DT_BLK, DT_CHR, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK
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* Lookup offset (f_pos) in the directory index, returning the
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* metadata block containing it.
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* If we get an error reading the index then return the part of the index
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* (if any) we have managed to read - the index isn't essential, just
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static int get_dir_index_using_offset(struct super_block *sb,
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u64 *next_block, int *next_offset, u64 index_start, int index_offset,
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int i_count, u64 f_pos)
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struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = sb->s_fs_info;
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int err, i, index, length = 0;
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struct squashfs_dir_index dir_index;
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TRACE("Entered get_dir_index_using_offset, i_count %d, f_pos %lld\n",
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* Translate from external f_pos to the internal f_pos. This
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* is offset by 3 because we invent "." and ".." entries which are
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* not actually stored in the directory.
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for (i = 0; i < i_count; i++) {
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err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, &dir_index, &index_start,
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&index_offset, sizeof(dir_index));
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index = le32_to_cpu(dir_index.index);
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* Found the index we're looking for.
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err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, NULL, &index_start,
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&index_offset, le32_to_cpu(dir_index.size) + 1);
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*next_block = le32_to_cpu(dir_index.start_block) +
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msblk->directory_table;
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*next_offset = (length + *next_offset) % SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE;
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* Translate back from internal f_pos to external f_pos.
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static int squashfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
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struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
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struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
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u64 block = squashfs_i(inode)->start + msblk->directory_table;
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int offset = squashfs_i(inode)->offset, length, dir_count, size,
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unsigned int inode_number;
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struct squashfs_dir_header dirh;
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struct squashfs_dir_entry *dire;
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TRACE("Entered squashfs_readdir [%llx:%x]\n", block, offset);
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dire = kmalloc(sizeof(*dire) + SQUASHFS_NAME_LEN + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
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ERROR("Failed to allocate squashfs_dir_entry\n");
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* Return "." and ".." entries as the first two filenames in the
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* directory. To maximise compression these two entries are not
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* stored in the directory, and so we invent them here.
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* It also means that the external f_pos is offset by 3 from the
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* on-disk directory f_pos.
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while (ctx->pos < 3) {
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i_ino = inode->i_ino;
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i_ino = squashfs_i(inode)->parent;
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if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, size, i_ino,
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squashfs_filetype_table[1]))
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length = get_dir_index_using_offset(inode->i_sb, &block, &offset,
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squashfs_i(inode)->dir_idx_start,
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squashfs_i(inode)->dir_idx_offset,
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squashfs_i(inode)->dir_idx_cnt,
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while (length < i_size_read(inode)) {
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* Read directory header
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err = squashfs_read_metadata(inode->i_sb, &dirh, &block,
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&offset, sizeof(dirh));
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length += sizeof(dirh);
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dir_count = le32_to_cpu(dirh.count) + 1;
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if (dir_count > SQUASHFS_DIR_COUNT)
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while (dir_count--) {
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* Read directory entry.
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err = squashfs_read_metadata(inode->i_sb, dire, &block,
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&offset, sizeof(*dire));
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size = le16_to_cpu(dire->size) + 1;
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/* size should never be larger than SQUASHFS_NAME_LEN */
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if (size > SQUASHFS_NAME_LEN)
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err = squashfs_read_metadata(inode->i_sb, dire->name,
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&block, &offset, size);
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length += sizeof(*dire) + size;
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if (ctx->pos >= length)
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dire->name[size] = '\0';
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inode_number = le32_to_cpu(dirh.inode_number) +
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((short) le16_to_cpu(dire->inode_number));
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type = le16_to_cpu(dire->type);
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if (!dir_emit(ctx, dire->name, size,
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squashfs_filetype_table[type]))
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ERROR("Unable to read directory block [%llx:%x]\n", block, offset);
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const struct file_operations squashfs_dir_ops = {
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.read = generic_read_dir,
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.iterate = squashfs_readdir,
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.llseek = default_llseek,