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- Committer: Bazaar Package Importer
- Author(s): Jordan Mantha
- Date: 2008-03-25 22:22:37 UTC
- Revision ID: james.westby@ubuntu.com-20080325222237-nlv1iiih1tarfzxk
Tags: 8.03.1
* First Hardy upload (Closes LP: #197138)
* Not shipping Edubuntu Handbook for Hardy
* Only install image files for About Edubuntu
* Added in translations for About Edubuntu and .desktop
* Refreshed .pots
* Bump standards version to 3.7.3
* Not shipping Edubuntu Handbook for Hardy
* Only install image files for About Edubuntu
* Added in translations for About Edubuntu and .desktop
* Refreshed .pots
* Bump standards version to 3.7.3
- files added:
- Makefile
- edubuntu/about-edubuntu/el
- edubuntu/about-edubuntu/he
- edubuntu/about-edubuntu/is
- edubuntu/about-edubuntu/ru
- edubuntu/about-edubuntu/sk
- edubuntu/about-edubuntu/zh_TW
- libs/pdf
- libs/pdf/fonts
- files removed:
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/SchoolAdvocacy.pot
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/ar
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/en_GB
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/es
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/fi
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/fr
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/id
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/it
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/nl
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/oc
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/pt_BR
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/sv
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/tl
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/tr
- edubuntu/SchoolAdvocacy/zh_CN
- edubuntu/handbook/en_GB
- edubuntu/handbook/es
- edubuntu/handbook/fi
- edubuntu/handbook/fr
- edubuntu/handbook/it
- edubuntu/handbook/pt_BR
- edubuntu/handbook/sv
- edubuntu/handbook/zh_CN
- files modified:
- common/C/contributors.xml
added
removed
edubuntu/handbook/po/ru.po
1
# Russian translation for edubuntu-docs
2
# Copyright (c) 2007 Rosetta Contributors and Canonical Ltd 2007
3
# This file is distributed under the same license as the edubuntu-docs package.
4
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, 2007.
5
#
6
msgid ""
7
msgstr ""
8
"Project-Id-Version: edubuntu-docs\n"
9
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
10
"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-04-04 20:00-0700\n"
11
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
12
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
13
"Language-Team: Russian <ru@li.org>\n"
14
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
15
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
16
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
17
"X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2007-10-05 15:30+0000\n"
18
"X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n"
19
20
#: handbook/C/handbook-C.omf:6(creator) handbook/C/handbook-C.omf:7(maintainer)
21
msgid "ubuntu-doc@lists.ubuntu.com (Ubuntu Documentation Project)"
22
msgstr ""
23
24
#: handbook/C/handbook-C.omf:8(title)
25
msgid "Edubuntu Handbook"
26
msgstr ""
27
28
#: handbook/C/handbook-C.omf:9(date)
29
msgid "2007-02-04"
30
msgstr ""
31
32
#: handbook/C/handbook-C.omf:11(description)
33
msgid "A complete guide to Edubuntu 7.04"
34
msgstr ""
35
36
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
37
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:562(None)
38
msgid ""
39
"@@image: '../../images/C/seconddisk.png'; "
40
"md5=bd49f9e2d1b05dc3e64c9650b3dfc585"
41
msgstr ""
42
43
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
44
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:578(None)
45
msgid ""
46
"@@image: '../../images/C/addoninstaller.png'; "
47
"md5=a3385a3d86b6585f516c83b3fad69ab0"
48
msgstr ""
49
50
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:19(title)
51
msgid "Edubuntu Workstation"
52
msgstr ""
53
54
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:21(para)
55
msgid "A workstation installation of Edubuntu is ideal for:"
56
msgstr ""
57
58
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:27(para)
59
msgid "Home computers."
60
msgstr ""
61
62
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:33(para)
63
msgid ""
64
"Small labs that lack the server power (See <xref linkend=\"workstation-"
65
"hw\"/>) for thin client computing, but have workstations capable of running "
66
"Edubuntu standalone."
67
msgstr ""
68
69
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:41(para)
70
msgid ""
71
"Laptops and other computers that will not always be connected to the same "
72
"network."
73
msgstr ""
74
75
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:48(para)
76
msgid ""
77
"A workstation installation of Edubuntu is just what it sounds like: an "
78
"install that can boot and function on its own, with or without a network "
79
"connection. (An internet connection is needed when downloading new or "
80
"updated software.) The first user created on the system can perform "
81
"administration functions such as change settings that affect all users, "
82
"installing new software, etc. System files, applications, and user data are "
83
"all stored locally on the computer's hard disk, as opposed to being stored "
84
"on a central server as in other Edubuntu installations."
85
msgstr ""
86
87
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:61(title)
88
msgid "Hardware requirements"
89
msgstr ""
90
91
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:63(para)
92
msgid "A workstation Edubuntu system needs at least:"
93
msgstr ""
94
95
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:69(para)
96
msgid "500 Mhz processor"
97
msgstr ""
98
99
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:75(para)
100
msgid "128 MB of RAM"
101
msgstr ""
102
103
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:81(para)
104
msgid "2.1 GB of hard disk space"
105
msgstr ""
106
107
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:87(para)
108
msgid ""
109
"Exceeding the minimums is always okay. :) For example, if you have a lot of "
110
"user data, such as a large music or digital photo collection, that you would "
111
"like you keep on your hard disk, you will need a bigger hard disk."
112
msgstr ""
113
114
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:97(title)
115
msgid "Installing Edubuntu Standalone"
116
msgstr ""
117
118
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:99(para)
119
msgid "To make a workstation installation of Edubuntu, you will need:"
120
msgstr ""
121
122
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:105(para)
123
msgid ""
124
"A computer that meets the hardware requirements for Edubuntu workstation."
125
msgstr ""
126
127
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:111(para)
128
msgid "A keyboard and monitor."
129
msgstr ""
130
131
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:117(para)
132
msgid ""
133
"An Edubuntu install CD for your type of computer (architecture). You can "
134
"order free CDs using <ulink "
135
"url=\"http://shipit.edubuntu.com\">Shipit</ulink>, or <ulink "
136
"url=\"http://www.edubuntu.org/Download\">download</ulink> and burn your own."
137
msgstr ""
138
139
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:127(para)
140
msgid "These instructions."
141
msgstr ""
142
143
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:133(para)
144
msgid "A mouse or trackball is optional, but extremely useful."
145
msgstr ""
146
147
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:139(title)
148
msgid "Boot to the Edubuntu install CD"
149
msgstr ""
150
151
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:141(para)
152
msgid ""
153
"Put the CD in your CD drive, shut down the computer, then turn it back on, "
154
"you should see the Edubuntu logo and install options appear on your screen."
155
msgstr ""
156
157
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:147(para)
158
msgid ""
159
"If this does not work, shut down the computer again and carefully watch the "
160
"messages that are displayed when you turn your computer on. Some computers "
161
"require you to tell them that you want to boot to a CD instead of to your "
162
"hard drive. If this is the case, your computer's start-up messages will tell "
163
"you what button(s) to press to boot to CD."
164
msgstr ""
165
166
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:155(para)
167
msgid ""
168
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Option one:</emphasis> Look for a message that "
169
"contains the words \"CD\", \"boot\", and/or \"media\" and a button or "
170
"buttons to push. It will be similar (but not necessarily identical) to one "
171
"of the following:"
172
msgstr ""
173
174
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:164(para)
175
msgid "Press <keycap>F12</keycap> to change boot order."
176
msgstr ""
177
178
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:170(para)
179
msgid "Boot CD/DVD: <keycap>F2</keycap>"
180
msgstr ""
181
182
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:176(para)
183
msgid "Press and hold <keycap>Del</keycap> to boot removable media."
184
msgstr ""
185
186
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:183(para)
187
msgid ""
188
"Press <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>B</keycap></keycombo> to choose "
189
"boot media"
190
msgstr ""
191
192
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:192(para)
193
msgid ""
194
"Pressing the button(s) when asked will give you a list of things you can "
195
"boot. Choose the drive your Edubuntu CD is in."
196
msgstr ""
197
198
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:197(para)
199
msgid ""
200
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Option two:</emphasis> Look for a message that "
201
"contains the words \"BIOS\", \"options\", \"set-up\", or \"configure\", as "
202
"well as a button or buttons to press. It will look similar (but not "
203
"necessarily identical) to one of the following:"
204
msgstr ""
205
206
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:206(para)
207
msgid "Press the <keycap>Del</keycap> key to enter set-up."
208
msgstr ""
209
210
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:212(para)
211
msgid "Press <keycap>Esc</keycap> for options."
212
msgstr ""
213
214
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:218(para)
215
msgid "Press <keycap>F4</keycap> now to enter BIOS configuration."
216
msgstr ""
217
218
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:225(para)
219
msgid ""
220
"Pressing the correct button(s) when asked will bring up a configuration "
221
"screen. Each computer is slightly different, so just read the displayed "
222
"information and find the option to boot from your CD drive first. Make "
223
"certain that the hard drive boots after the CD drive, or your new Edubuntu "
224
"system will not boot properly after it is installed."
225
msgstr ""
226
227
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:234(para)
228
msgid ""
229
"Often, these start-up messages scroll by so quickly that by the time you've "
230
"read which button to press, it is too late! Don't worry. Just shutdown the "
231
"computer and turn it on again. When the message comes up this time, you will "
232
"be ready."
233
msgstr ""
234
235
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:246(title)
236
msgid "Make sure your Edubuntu install CD is complete and undamaged"
237
msgstr ""
238
239
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:249(para)
240
msgid ""
241
"Sometimes a CD gets scratched or marked, or there is an error while burning "
242
"it. To prevent installation problems, it is wise to give the CD a check-up "
243
"before installing from it. Use your arrow keys, or the Tab key to highlight "
244
"\"Check CD for defects\" and press Enter."
245
msgstr ""
246
247
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:256(para)
248
msgid ""
249
"Your computer will load some tools it needs, and then you will see: "
250
"\"Warning: this check depends on your hardware and may take some time. Check "
251
"CD-ROM integrity?\""
252
msgstr ""
253
254
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:262(para)
255
msgid ""
256
"Use your tab or arrow keys to highlight <keycap>Yes</keycap> and press "
257
"<keycap>Enter</keycap>. This is usually a good time to go grab a snack."
258
msgstr ""
259
260
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:269(para)
261
msgid ""
262
"If your CD passes its check-up, you will see: \"Integrity test successful. "
263
"The CD-ROM integrity test was successful. The CD-ROM is valid.\""
264
msgstr ""
265
266
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:275(emphasis)
267
msgid ""
268
"*****If you do not see the success message, do not use the CD! Get a new "
269
"one. Damaged or faulty CDs will not work properly and may cause your "
270
"computer not to function.*****"
271
msgstr ""
272
273
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:280(para)
274
msgid ""
275
"When you see the success message, press Enter to continue. You will end up "
276
"back at the \"Warning: this check...\" message. You are done, so choose "
277
"<keycap>No</keycap> to reboot."
278
msgstr ""
279
280
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:286(para)
281
msgid ""
282
"If you had to press a button to boot your CD last time, you will need to do "
283
"so again."
284
msgstr ""
285
286
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:295(title)
287
msgid "You are now ready to install Edubuntu"
288
msgstr ""
289
290
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:297(para)
291
msgid ""
292
"Choose \"Install a workstation\" to begin installing Edubuntu. Your computer "
293
"will load some tools it needs."
294
msgstr ""
295
296
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:306(title)
297
msgid "Choose language"
298
msgstr ""
299
300
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:308(para)
301
msgid ""
302
"Use your arrow keys to select the language you would like the installer to "
303
"use, and press <keycap>Enter</keycap>."
304
msgstr ""
305
306
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:313(para)
307
msgid ""
308
"The next screen asks what country you are in. Highlight your country and "
309
"press <keycap>Enter</keycap>, or choose \"<option>other</option>\" if your "
310
"country is not listed."
311
msgstr ""
312
313
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:323(title)
314
msgid "Select keyboard layout"
315
msgstr ""
316
317
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:325(para)
318
msgid ""
319
"The Edubuntu installer will guess what kind of keyboard your computer has. "
320
"If you are sure it is correct, just press Enter."
321
msgstr ""
322
323
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:330(para)
324
msgid ""
325
"If the layout shown is incorrect, you may choose \"Find your layout by "
326
"pressing some keys\" and follow the on-screen instructions to help Edubuntu "
327
"learn what type of keyboard you have."
328
msgstr ""
329
330
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:336(para)
331
msgid ""
332
"If you already know the name of your keyboard layout, you may choose "
333
"\"Select from full keyboard list\" to do just that."
334
msgstr ""
335
336
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:341(para)
337
msgid ""
338
"If you would like to double-check that you have chosen the correct keyboard "
339
"layout, choose \"Test whether this layout is correct\" and type a few "
340
"letters, numbers, and symbols in the space provided."
341
msgstr ""
342
343
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:347(para)
344
msgid ""
345
"Use the tab or arrow keys to select <keycap>Continue</keycap> and press "
346
"Enter."
347
msgstr ""
348
349
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:352(para)
350
msgid ""
351
"If your typing displayed correctly during the test, you should now highlight "
352
"the keyboard name on this screen and press Enter."
353
msgstr ""
354
355
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:357(para)
356
msgid ""
357
"If the test looked wrong, you should choose \"Find your layout by pressing "
358
"some keys\" and then test again when done."
359
msgstr ""
360
361
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:362(para)
362
msgid ""
363
"Once your layout has been confirmed, your computer will take a closer look "
364
"at your CD-ROM drive and prepare for the rest of the installation."
365
msgstr ""
366
367
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:371(title)
368
msgid "Configure the network"
369
msgstr ""
370
371
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:373(para)
372
msgid ""
373
"The Edubuntu installer will now ask you to choose the network connection to "
374
"use for the installation. If you are not sure which to choose, try the "
375
"interface that the installer has highlighted for you. (If this turns out to "
376
"be incorrect, you can always go back and try again.)"
377
msgstr ""
378
379
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:380(para)
380
msgid ""
381
"A network connection is optional. If you do not have one, you will not be "
382
"able to download updates to software packages at the end of the install "
383
"process, but you can still install all of the great software found on your "
384
"Edubuntu install CD."
385
msgstr ""
386
387
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:387(para)
388
msgid ""
389
"If your only network connection is in a cafe or library, you may not be able "
390
"to use this connection to install and update from. These connections often "
391
"require that you visit a local web page from your computer and enter a "
392
"password or agree to a usage policy before connecting to the internet. This "
393
"is okay! Just perform the installation without a network connection, and "
394
"then add the connection after you boot to your new Edubuntu system. More "
395
"details on this can be found in the following chapter \"Post-Installation "
396
"Information.\""
397
msgstr ""
398
399
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:397(para)
400
msgid ""
401
"If you are using a wireless network, the installer will ask you for a WEP "
402
"key. If you do not know what this is, you probably don't need one and can "
403
"just choose <keycap>Continue</keycap>."
404
msgstr ""
405
406
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:403(para)
407
msgid ""
408
"The installer will try to detect your network settings for you. However, in "
409
"some cases this is not possible, and the installer will prompt you for an IP "
410
"address, netmask, and gateway. The person who manages your network will know "
411
"what the correct settings are. For a small home network, some good guesses "
412
"are:"
413
msgstr ""
414
415
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:411(para)
416
msgid ""
417
"IP: 192.168.0.x or 192.168.1.x, where \"x\" is a whole number between 2 and "
418
"254 netmask: 255.255.255.0 gateway: 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1"
419
msgstr ""
420
421
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:416(para)
422
msgid ""
423
"Still not sure? If you have another computer on this network, look at its "
424
"network settings and use the same netmask and gateway. Set the IP so that "
425
"the first three numbers are identical but set the last number slightly "
426
"higher than the other computer. For example, if the other computer's IP is "
427
"192.168.1.100 you might try 192.268.1.105."
428
msgstr ""
429
430
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:428(title)
431
msgid "Choose a mirror of the Ubuntu archive"
432
msgstr ""
433
434
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:430(para)
435
msgid ""
436
"This section asks for proxy information. If you are unsure, you probably "
437
"don't need a proxy. In this case, just choose <keycap>Continue</keycap>."
438
msgstr ""
439
440
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:440(title)
441
msgid "Partition Disks"
442
msgstr ""
443
444
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:442(para)
445
msgid ""
446
"In this step, you tell the Edubuntu installer how to set up your computer's "
447
"hard drive."
448
msgstr ""
449
450
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:447(para)
451
msgid ""
452
"Most people will want to choose the second option, \"Erase entire disk:...\" "
453
"''This will erase everything on your hard disk'' and use the entire hard "
454
"disk for your new Edubuntu system."
455
msgstr ""
456
457
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:453(para)
458
msgid ""
459
"If you plan to dual-boot Edubuntu and another operating system, you probably "
460
"want to choose the first option, \"Resize...\""
461
msgstr ""
462
463
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:458(para)
464
msgid ""
465
"Do not choose the third or fourth options, \"Erase entire disk and use "
466
"LVM...\" and \"Manually edit...\" unless you are sure you know what you are "
467
"doing with them."
468
msgstr ""
469
470
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:464(para)
471
msgid ""
472
"The next screen will tell you about the changes being made to your hard "
473
"disk. Select <keycap>Yes</keycap> to continue."
474
msgstr ""
475
476
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:469(para)
477
msgid ""
478
"If your hard drive is large, this is a good time to go look for a beverage "
479
"to go with your snack."
480
msgstr ""
481
482
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:478(title)
483
msgid "Configure time zone"
484
msgstr ""
485
486
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:480(para)
487
msgid "Select your time zone and press Enter."
488
msgstr ""
489
490
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:488(title)
491
msgid "Set up users and passwords"
492
msgstr ""
493
494
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:490(para)
495
msgid ""
496
"This section walks you through creating a log-in for your first user. This "
497
"user is the one responsible for installing and removing software, managing "
498
"system-wide settings, and other maintenance."
499
msgstr ""
500
501
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:497(para)
502
msgid ""
503
"If you have used other Linux distributions before, you may be expecting to "
504
"create a root login password. The user you are creating now is a normal "
505
"user, but will have sudo privileges for package management and other tasks "
506
"normally performed by root. By default, logging in directly as root is "
507
"disabled on Edubuntu. If you don't know what this note means, just ignore "
508
"it. You won't think anything is weird."
509
msgstr ""
510
511
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:507(para)
512
msgid ""
513
"Once this user has been created, the Edubuntu installer will load the "
514
"Edubuntu operating system and a selection of great applications on to your "
515
"hard disk."
516
msgstr ""
517
518
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:514(para)
519
msgid ""
520
"The \"Select and install software\" progress bar stays at 5% for what seems "
521
"like a very long time. Don't worry, the install is still progressing "
522
"normally. The progress bar will move again after a few minutes."
523
msgstr ""
524
525
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:525(title)
526
msgid "Finish the installation"
527
msgstr ""
528
529
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:527(para)
530
msgid ""
531
"Take out your Edubuntu install CD and choose <keycap>Continue</keycap> to "
532
"restart your computer and begin using your newly installed Edubuntu system."
533
msgstr ""
534
535
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:534(emphasis)
536
msgid "Congratulations!"
537
msgstr ""
538
539
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:537(para)
540
msgid "You now have a fully-functional Edubuntu system!"
541
msgstr ""
542
543
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:541(para)
544
msgid ""
545
"Enter the user name and password you created during the install process to "
546
"log in."
547
msgstr ""
548
549
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:550(title)
550
msgid "The Edubuntu Addon CD"
551
msgstr ""
552
553
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:551(para)
554
msgid ""
555
"Due to the amount of great software included in Edubuntu, the distribution "
556
"doesn't all fit on one CD. We've split some of the educational software into "
557
"a separate CD, and made it easy to install the software from there."
558
msgstr ""
559
560
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:556(para)
561
msgid ""
562
"When you log in as an administrative user, and insert the Addons CD, you'll "
563
"see the following dialogue box pop up:"
564
msgstr ""
565
566
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:565(phrase)
567
msgid "Addon Disk"
568
msgstr ""
569
570
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:570(para)
571
msgid ""
572
"Click on the button that says <emphasis role=\"bold\">Start addon "
573
"installer</emphasis>, and you'll see the following window pop up, after "
574
"entering your password:"
575
msgstr ""
576
577
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:581(phrase)
578
msgid "Addon Installer"
579
msgstr ""
580
581
#: handbook/C/workstation.xml:586(para)
582
msgid ""
583
"Simply check off the applications you'd like to add to your Edubuntu system, "
584
"and press OK. They'll be installed from the CD."
585
msgstr ""
586
587
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
588
#: handbook/C/using.xml:49(None)
589
msgid ""
590
"@@image: '../../images/C/openoffice.png'; "
591
"md5=b0e02db19e8ab95d6d018d2c0457dd35"
592
msgstr ""
593
594
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
595
#: handbook/C/using.xml:78(None)
596
msgid ""
597
"@@image: '../../images/C/internet.png'; md5=3de35c159919dd528563bea7696d497f"
598
msgstr ""
599
600
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
601
#: handbook/C/using.xml:99(None)
602
msgid ""
603
"@@image: '../../images/C/graphics.png'; md5=fbcd63927639b61b50dcba34f12b0149"
604
msgstr ""
605
606
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
607
#: handbook/C/using.xml:121(None)
608
msgid ""
609
"@@image: '../../images/C/soundandvideo.png'; "
610
"md5=960f4fcc25b86414717421093e72bc61"
611
msgstr ""
612
613
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
614
#: handbook/C/using.xml:169(None)
615
msgid ""
616
"@@image: '../../images/C/science.png'; md5=7e507d1794947562e0d32321710d73bc"
617
msgstr ""
618
619
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
620
#: handbook/C/using.xml:283(None)
621
msgid ""
622
"@@image: '../../images/C/maths.png'; md5=6fd02b673f74b58177e919526822c3e6"
623
msgstr ""
624
625
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
626
#: handbook/C/using.xml:317(None)
627
msgid ""
628
"@@image: '../../images/C/drawing.png'; md5=9734ed1115803c00f50ed4becf777302"
629
msgstr ""
630
631
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
632
#: handbook/C/using.xml:354(None)
633
msgid ""
634
"@@image: '../../images/C/language.png'; md5=0bd630ecdd37d9a3237c7ac57dd28c19"
635
msgstr ""
636
637
#: handbook/C/using.xml:19(title)
638
msgid "Use, Configure, Support, and Contribute"
639
msgstr ""
640
641
#: handbook/C/using.xml:23(title)
642
msgid "Introduction to available software"
643
msgstr ""
644
645
#: handbook/C/using.xml:25(para)
646
msgid ""
647
"Edubuntu builds to be a complete and ready to use educational environment. "
648
"As such, Edubuntu comes pre-installed with a complete office suite, teaching "
649
"and learning programs, pre-school resources and much more across a range of "
650
"categories. Here is a brief summary and some screenshots for the most "
651
"popular Edubuntu packages, and if you need more, Edubuntu has thousands of "
652
"additional applications ready for you to install."
653
msgstr ""
654
655
#: handbook/C/using.xml:36(title)
656
msgid "Office Suite"
657
msgstr ""
658
659
#: handbook/C/using.xml:38(para)
660
msgid ""
661
"OpenOffice.org is a complete office suite similar to other, commercial "
662
"office suites. It features a word processor, as well as spreadsheet, "
663
"presentation, drawing, database, and mathematical formula applications. "
664
"OpenOffice.org can open and convert most documents from other commerical "
665
"office suites and has support for many different languages."
666
msgstr ""
667
668
#: handbook/C/using.xml:58(title)
669
msgid "Internet"
670
msgstr ""
671
672
#: handbook/C/using.xml:60(para)
673
msgid ""
674
"Firefox is the incredible successor to the hugely popular Mozilla browser. "
675
"Amongst its many features are tabbed browsing, which makes viewing multiple "
676
"sites a breeze, pop-up blocking, live bookmarks and great accessibility "
677
"support. Combine these with its fantastic customisation engine and you have "
678
"the most powerful web browsing at your fingertips."
679
msgstr ""
680
681
#: handbook/C/using.xml:68(para)
682
msgid ""
683
"Moving beyond the simple web browser, Edubuntu also comes with an email "
684
"client and personal information manager, Evolution. Video conferencing with "
685
"Ekiga as well as instant messaging and chat with Gaim provide communications "
686
"tools that teachers and students need in an Internet age."
687
msgstr ""
688
689
#: handbook/C/using.xml:87(title)
690
msgid "Graphics"
691
msgstr ""
692
693
#: handbook/C/using.xml:89(para)
694
msgid ""
695
"In the graphics deparment, diagrams and flowcharts are a breeze with Dia. "
696
"Xsane provides an easy to use scanner interface. 3D modeling and animation "
697
"are Blender's specialty. Image editing similar to other professional photo "
698
"editors is done using the GIMP. Scribus provides layout and publishing "
699
"capabilites."
700
msgstr ""
701
702
#: handbook/C/using.xml:108(title)
703
msgid "Sound and Video"
704
msgstr ""
705
706
#: handbook/C/using.xml:110(para)
707
msgid ""
708
"For all your video and audio play and editing needs, Edubuntu provides "
709
"several programs including Rhythmbox for music playing and Serpentine for "
710
"burning audio CDs. Sound Juicer rips audio CD tracks to your computer. Totem "
711
"is an excelent video and movie player and you can use Kino to edit video "
712
"clips. Sound Recorder can be used to record audio clips to your computer."
713
msgstr ""
714
715
#: handbook/C/using.xml:130(title)
716
msgid "Science"
717
msgstr ""
718
719
#: handbook/C/using.xml:133(title)
720
msgid "Explore the stars"
721
msgstr ""
722
723
#: handbook/C/using.xml:135(para)
724
msgid ""
725
"KStars is a Desktop Planetarium that provides an accurate graphical "
726
"simulation of the night sky. The program includes details for 130000 stars, "
727
"13000 deep-sky objects and all of the planets. KStars has an easy to use "
728
"interface, so it can be used by everyone, from amateurs through to astronomy "
729
"experts. You will also find a great deal of general information regarding "
730
"telescopes and other astronomy related matter."
731
msgstr ""
732
733
#: handbook/C/using.xml:147(title)
734
msgid "Research the periodic table"
735
msgstr ""
736
737
#: handbook/C/using.xml:149(para)
738
msgid ""
739
"Kalzium is a package for discovering and researching information about the "
740
"periodic table and the elements. It includes pictures for most of the 111 "
741
"elements present, along with more detailed information including atomic "
742
"models, spectrum analysis, chemical data and energies."
743
msgstr ""
744
745
#: handbook/C/using.xml:158(title)
746
msgid "Test your chemistry skills"
747
msgstr ""
748
749
#: handbook/C/using.xml:160(para)
750
msgid ""
751
"Atomix is a puzzle game, the purpose of which is to make up the molecule "
752
"displayed from the pieces scattered throughout the level. You can only move "
753
"them up, down, left and right and they don't stop moving until they hit "
754
"something."
755
msgstr ""
756
757
#: handbook/C/using.xml:178(title)
758
msgid "Mathematics"
759
msgstr ""
760
761
#: handbook/C/using.xml:181(title)
762
msgid "Program in Logo"
763
msgstr ""
764
765
#: handbook/C/using.xml:183(para)
766
msgid ""
767
"KTurtle is a Logo programming language interpreter. The Logo programming "
768
"language is very easy to learn and thus it can be used by young children. A "
769
"unique quality of Logo is that the commands or instructions can be "
770
"translated, so the 'programmer' can program in his or her native language. "
771
"This makes Logo ideal for teaching kids the basics of programming, "
772
"mathematics and geometry. One of the reasons many children warm to Logo is "
773
"due to fact that the programmable icon is a small turtle, which can be moved "
774
"around the screen with simple commands and can be programmed to draw objects."
775
msgstr ""
776
777
#: handbook/C/using.xml:197(title)
778
msgid "Create geometric constructions"
779
msgstr ""
780
781
#: handbook/C/using.xml:199(para)
782
msgid ""
783
"Kig is an application that allows teachers and students to create high "
784
"precision geometrical constructions. These can be built on and used to "
785
"explain concepts like perpendicular bisectors, tangents and arcs."
786
msgstr ""
787
788
#: handbook/C/using.xml:208(title)
789
msgid "Plot mathematical equations"
790
msgstr ""
791
792
#: handbook/C/using.xml:210(para)
793
msgid ""
794
"KmPlot is a mathematical function graphing and plotting package. KmPlot has "
795
"a built in powerful expression parser and you can plot different functions "
796
"simultaneously and combine their terms to build more complex mathematical "
797
"functions. It supports functions with parameters and functions in polar "
798
"coordinates. Plots may also be printed with high precision."
799
msgstr ""
800
801
#: handbook/C/using.xml:221(title)
802
msgid "Calculate percentages"
803
msgstr ""
804
805
#: handbook/C/using.xml:223(para)
806
msgid ""
807
"KPercentage is a mathematical application that helps pupils improve their "
808
"skills in calculating percentages. Percentages are split into three types "
809
"and KPercentage tests pupils on these in three training modes. In addition "
810
"to this, there is a random mode which will pick questions from each of the "
811
"three percentage question variations."
812
msgstr ""
813
814
#: handbook/C/using.xml:234(title)
815
msgid "Practice Fractions"
816
msgstr ""
817
818
#: handbook/C/using.xml:241(para)
819
msgid ""
820
"Exercise Fraction Task; where pupils have to solve a given fraction task"
821
msgstr ""
822
823
#: handbook/C/using.xml:247(para)
824
msgid ""
825
"Exercise Comparison; where pupils have to compare 2 given fractions sizes"
826
msgstr ""
827
828
#: handbook/C/using.xml:253(para)
829
msgid ""
830
"Exercise Conversion; where pupils have to convert an already given number "
831
"into a fraction"
832
msgstr ""
833
834
#: handbook/C/using.xml:260(para)
835
msgid ""
836
"Exercise Factorization; where pupils have to factorize a given number into "
837
"its prime factor"
838
msgstr ""
839
840
#: handbook/C/using.xml:236(para)
841
msgid ""
842
"KBruch is a small program to help pupils practice calculations involving "
843
"fractions. There are four different types of fraction exercise: <placeholder-"
844
"1/>"
845
msgstr ""
846
847
#: handbook/C/using.xml:272(title)
848
msgid "Play at Math"
849
msgstr ""
850
851
#: handbook/C/using.xml:274(para)
852
msgid ""
853
"TuxMath is an educational arcade game starring Tux, the Linux mascot! Based "
854
"on the classic arcade game \"Missile Command,\" Tux must defend his cities "
855
"by solving arithmetic problems."
856
msgstr ""
857
858
#: handbook/C/using.xml:293(title)
859
msgid "Drawing"
860
msgstr ""
861
862
#: handbook/C/using.xml:296(title)
863
msgid "Tux Paint"
864
msgstr ""
865
866
#: handbook/C/using.xml:298(para)
867
msgid ""
868
"Tux Paint is a free drawing program designed for young children. The program "
869
"provides an easy to use interface with fun sound effects and an encouraging "
870
"cartoon mascot that gives help to children while they are painting."
871
msgstr ""
872
873
#: handbook/C/using.xml:307(title)
874
msgid "Generate Fractals"
875
msgstr ""
876
877
#: handbook/C/using.xml:309(para)
878
msgid ""
879
"Xaos is a fractal generator with a whole host of extra features for teaching "
880
"pupils about fractal patterns."
881
msgstr ""
882
883
#: handbook/C/using.xml:327(title)
884
msgid "Language"
885
msgstr ""
886
887
#: handbook/C/using.xml:330(title)
888
msgid "Practice Spanish verbs"
889
msgstr ""
890
891
#: handbook/C/using.xml:332(para)
892
msgid ""
893
"With KVerbos you can practice Spanish verb conjugation. The program comes "
894
"with a large set of over 9,000 Spanish verbs that you can choose from to "
895
"begin your verb training. The package also keeps track of previous scores so "
896
"that pupils can identify where their strengths and weaknesses are. Some "
897
"exercises also have a time limit to raise the level of difficulty for more "
898
"advanced users."
899
msgstr ""
900
901
#: handbook/C/using.xml:343(title)
902
msgid "Play Hangman"
903
msgstr ""
904
905
#: handbook/C/using.xml:345(para)
906
msgid ""
907
"KHangman is the classic hangman game with pupils try to guess a word, letter "
908
"by letter. At each miss, the picture of a hangman is added to. After 10 "
909
"incorrect tries the game is over."
910
msgstr ""
911
912
#: handbook/C/using.xml:364(title)
913
msgid "Basic Skills"
914
msgstr ""
915
916
#: handbook/C/using.xml:367(title)
917
msgid "Generate and give tests"
918
msgstr ""
919
920
#: handbook/C/using.xml:369(para)
921
msgid ""
922
"KEduca is an educational testing package, allowing teachers to create tests "
923
"for pupils to take. KEduca includes a module for constructing and saving new "
924
"tests, as well as a separate module for loading and running the exams. "
925
"Questions can be enhanced with images, multiple choice answers with varying "
926
"grades, and time limits."
927
msgstr ""
928
929
#: handbook/C/using.xml:380(title)
930
msgid "Learn touch typing"
931
msgstr ""
932
933
#: handbook/C/using.xml:382(para)
934
msgid ""
935
"KTouch helps pupils to learn to type quickly and correctly. With many "
936
"different modes and detailed reporting, KTouch truly makes learning touching "
937
"typing easily."
938
msgstr ""
939
940
#: handbook/C/using.xml:391(title)
941
msgid "Gcompris"
942
msgstr ""
943
944
#: handbook/C/using.xml:398(para)
945
msgid "computer discovery: keyboard, mouse"
946
msgstr ""
947
948
#: handbook/C/using.xml:404(para)
949
msgid "algebra: table memory, enumeration, double entry table, mirror image"
950
msgstr ""
951
952
#: handbook/C/using.xml:410(para)
953
msgid ""
954
"science: the canal lock, the water cycle, the submarine, electric simulation"
955
msgstr ""
956
957
#: handbook/C/using.xml:416(para)
958
msgid "geography: place the country on the map"
959
msgstr ""
960
961
#: handbook/C/using.xml:422(para)
962
msgid "games: chess, memory, connect 4, oware, sudoku"
963
msgstr ""
964
965
#: handbook/C/using.xml:428(para)
966
msgid "reading: reading practice"
967
msgstr ""
968
969
#: handbook/C/using.xml:434(para)
970
msgid "other: learn to tell time, puzzle of famous paintings, vector drawing"
971
msgstr ""
972
973
#: handbook/C/using.xml:393(para)
974
msgid ""
975
"Gcompris is a suite of over 80 educational games and activities for kids age "
976
"4 to 10 to learn with. These include: <placeholder-1/>"
977
msgstr ""
978
979
#: handbook/C/using.xml:447(title)
980
msgid "Documentation and Support"
981
msgstr ""
982
983
#: handbook/C/using.xml:448(para)
984
msgid ""
985
"This book only provides a basic introduction to Edubuntu. To learn more you "
986
"may read the extensive documentation included with the system itself, or "
987
"access the constantly expanding material that community members maintain on "
988
"the Edubuntu Web site."
989
msgstr ""
990
991
#: handbook/C/using.xml:456(title)
992
msgid "Documentation for Other Systems"
993
msgstr ""
994
995
#: handbook/C/using.xml:457(para)
996
msgid ""
997
"Documentation written for <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> also applies to the "
998
"Edubuntu system. Edubuntu shares a common layout and software with the other "
999
"operating systems in the <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> family. Material that "
1000
"describes the Debian system may also apply to Edubuntu, although the "
1001
"<phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> family differs from Debian in some respects."
1002
msgstr ""
1003
1004
#: handbook/C/using.xml:466(para)
1005
msgid ""
1006
"You may also use a range of facilities to communicate with fellow Edubuntu "
1007
"and <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> users over the Internet. As a global community "
1008
"with a strong commitment to sharing and cooperation, <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> "
1009
"has many volunteers who contribute their time to support others. In many "
1010
"cases a polite query may receive an answer in minutes."
1011
msgstr ""
1012
1013
#: handbook/C/using.xml:474(para)
1014
msgid ""
1015
"This chapter explains the resources available to help you develop your "
1016
"technical skills and overcome any difficulties that you may encounter. For "
1017
"information on how to participate in the Edubuntu community yourself, refer "
1018
"to <xref linkend=\"contribute\"/>."
1019
msgstr ""
1020
1021
#: handbook/C/using.xml:483(title)
1022
msgid "Supplied Documentation"
1023
msgstr ""
1024
1025
#: handbook/C/using.xml:485(para)
1026
msgid ""
1027
"Edubuntu includes several sets of documentation by default. To read these, "
1028
"select "
1029
"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guimenuitem>Help</guimenuitem></menucho"
1030
"ice> and choose the relevant link in the <guilabel>Ubuntu Help "
1031
"Center</guilabel>."
1032
msgstr ""
1033
1034
#: handbook/C/using.xml:496(title)
1035
msgid "Accessing Documentation from the Command-line"
1036
msgstr ""
1037
1038
#: handbook/C/using.xml:498(para)
1039
msgid ""
1040
"You may also use command-line utilities to read the <command>man</command> "
1041
"and <command>info</command> documentation in a terminal such as a text-only "
1042
"virtual console, or a desktop terminal window."
1043
msgstr ""
1044
1045
#: handbook/C/using.xml:504(para)
1046
msgid ""
1047
"Use the <command>man</command> command to read a <command>man</command> page "
1048
"in a terminal. For example, to read the page for the file "
1049
"<filename>sources.list</filename>, type:"
1050
msgstr ""
1051
1052
#: handbook/C/using.xml:511(userinput)
1053
#, no-wrap
1054
msgid "man sources.list"
1055
msgstr ""
1056
1057
#: handbook/C/using.xml:514(para)
1058
msgid ""
1059
"To see the various search options available with <command>man</command>, "
1060
"type:"
1061
msgstr ""
1062
1063
#: handbook/C/using.xml:519(userinput)
1064
#, no-wrap
1065
msgid "man man"
1066
msgstr ""
1067
1068
#: handbook/C/using.xml:522(para)
1069
msgid ""
1070
"To load the GNU help system in a terminal, run the <command>info</command> "
1071
"command:"
1072
msgstr ""
1073
1074
#: handbook/C/using.xml:528(userinput)
1075
#, no-wrap
1076
msgid "info"
1077
msgstr ""
1078
1079
#: handbook/C/using.xml:531(para)
1080
msgid ""
1081
"To open the manual for a specific GNU utility, add the name of the program "
1082
"after <command>info</command>. For example, this command displays the manual "
1083
"for the <command>chown</command> utility:"
1084
msgstr ""
1085
1086
#: handbook/C/using.xml:538(userinput)
1087
#, no-wrap
1088
msgid "info chown"
1089
msgstr ""
1090
1091
#: handbook/C/using.xml:545(title)
1092
msgid "Online Resources"
1093
msgstr ""
1094
1095
#: handbook/C/using.xml:547(para)
1096
msgid ""
1097
"The <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> project and many other groups offer "
1098
"documentation on their Web sites for Debian, <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase>, and "
1099
"related Linux systems. All of the providers listed here offer documentation "
1100
"without charge, under licences that enable you freely copy and distribute "
1101
"the material."
1102
msgstr ""
1103
1104
#: handbook/C/using.xml:555(title)
1105
msgid "<phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> Web Sites"
1106
msgstr ""
1107
1108
#: handbook/C/using.xml:557(para)
1109
msgid ""
1110
"Refer to these pages for both on-line documentation and downloadable books "
1111
"produced by the <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> project:"
1112
msgstr ""
1113
1114
#: handbook/C/using.xml:564(term)
1115
msgid "The main <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> documentation page"
1116
msgstr ""
1117
1118
#: handbook/C/using.xml:570(ulink)
1119
msgid "Ubuntu Documentation"
1120
msgstr ""
1121
1122
#: handbook/C/using.xml:576(term)
1123
msgid "The Edubuntu documentation page"
1124
msgstr ""
1125
1126
#: handbook/C/using.xml:582(ulink)
1127
msgid "Edubuntu Documentation"
1128
msgstr ""
1129
1130
#: handbook/C/using.xml:592(title)
1131
msgid "Other Documentation Web Sites"
1132
msgstr ""
1133
1134
#: handbook/C/using.xml:594(para)
1135
msgid ""
1136
"Some of the most well-known providers of free Linux documentation include:"
1137
msgstr ""
1138
1139
#: handbook/C/using.xml:600(term)
1140
msgid "The Debian Project"
1141
msgstr ""
1142
1143
#: handbook/C/using.xml:605(ulink)
1144
msgid "Debian Documentation"
1145
msgstr ""
1146
1147
#: handbook/C/using.xml:611(term)
1148
msgid "The Linux Documentation Project"
1149
msgstr ""
1150
1151
#: handbook/C/using.xml:616(ulink)
1152
msgid "TLDP"
1153
msgstr ""
1154
1155
#: handbook/C/using.xml:622(term)
1156
msgid "O'Reilly Media"
1157
msgstr ""
1158
1159
#: handbook/C/using.xml:627(ulink)
1160
msgid "Open Book"
1161
msgstr ""
1162
1163
#: handbook/C/using.xml:637(title)
1164
msgid "Asking Questions Online"
1165
msgstr ""
1166
1167
#: handbook/C/using.xml:639(para)
1168
msgid ""
1169
"The large number of Linux users today means that any issue that arises is "
1170
"likely to have already been discussed on an Internet venue. Web search "
1171
"engines such as Google are particularly useful for finding relevant "
1172
"information in the text of the numerous on-line discussions held on forums, "
1173
"mailing lists, blogs, and project bug tracking systems."
1174
msgstr ""
1175
1176
#: handbook/C/using.xml:647(para)
1177
msgid ""
1178
"If you cannot find the answer to your question in the documentation or with "
1179
"a search engine, choose a support venue and post your question there. The "
1180
"section below explains the support venues for Edubuntu."
1181
msgstr ""
1182
1183
#: handbook/C/using.xml:654(title)
1184
msgid "Using Web Search Engines"
1185
msgstr ""
1186
1187
#: handbook/C/using.xml:663(para)
1188
msgid "Use the most specific words that you can"
1189
msgstr ""
1190
1191
#: handbook/C/using.xml:669(para)
1192
msgid "Include at least three key words in your search"
1193
msgstr ""
1194
1195
#: handbook/C/using.xml:675(para)
1196
msgid "If possible use a specific phrase, such as text from an error message"
1197
msgstr ""
1198
1199
#: handbook/C/using.xml:681(para)
1200
msgid ""
1201
"Consider whether the advanced or power-user options of the search engine "
1202
"might help you"
1203
msgstr ""
1204
1205
#: handbook/C/using.xml:656(para)
1206
msgid ""
1207
"Search engines provide as many matches as possible for the words or phrases "
1208
"that you specify. To get the most useful and relevant possible set of "
1209
"results from your searches, try to follow these general principles: "
1210
"<placeholder-1/>"
1211
msgstr ""
1212
1213
#: handbook/C/using.xml:689(para)
1214
msgid ""
1215
"Use whichever search engine you prefer. Google users may find that the "
1216
"dedicated Linux search facility at <ulink "
1217
"url=\"http://www.google.com/linux\"/> provides better results than the main "
1218
"Google search page."
1219
msgstr ""
1220
1221
#: handbook/C/using.xml:697(title)
1222
msgid "Community Support Facilities"
1223
msgstr ""
1224
1225
#: handbook/C/using.xml:699(para)
1226
msgid "The main venues for discussing Edubuntu on-line are:"
1227
msgstr ""
1228
1229
#: handbook/C/using.xml:705(term)
1230
msgid "The mailing list for Edubuntu users"
1231
msgstr ""
1232
1233
#: handbook/C/using.xml:711(ulink)
1234
msgid "Edubuntu-Users List"
1235
msgstr ""
1236
1237
#: handbook/C/using.xml:718(term)
1238
msgid "The <phrase>Ubuntu</phrase> Forums"
1239
msgstr ""
1240
1241
#: handbook/C/using.xml:723(ulink)
1242
msgid "Ubuntu Forums"
1243
msgstr ""
1244
1245
#: handbook/C/using.xml:730(term)
1246
msgid "The IRC channel for live discussions on using and developing Edubuntu"
1247
msgstr ""
1248
1249
#: handbook/C/using.xml:735(ulink)
1250
msgid "Community"
1251
msgstr ""
1252
1253
#: handbook/C/using.xml:741(para)
1254
msgid ""
1255
"When you use these facilities, remember that the individuals that answer "
1256
"questions are freely donating their time to help others, and may see many "
1257
"requests for help. If you are new to on-line discussions, please read these "
1258
"pages before you post your question:"
1259
msgstr ""
1260
1261
#: handbook/C/using.xml:750(term)
1262
msgid "The Ubuntu Code of Conduct"
1263
msgstr ""
1264
1265
#: handbook/C/using.xml:755(ulink)
1266
msgid "Code of Conduct"
1267
msgstr ""
1268
1269
#: handbook/C/using.xml:761(term)
1270
msgid "How to Ask Questions the Smart Way"
1271
msgstr ""
1272
1273
#: handbook/C/using.xml:766(ulink)
1274
msgid "How to file a bug"
1275
msgstr ""
1276
1277
#: handbook/C/using.xml:777(title)
1278
msgid "Commercial Support and Training Providers"
1279
msgstr ""
1280
1281
#: handbook/C/using.xml:779(para)
1282
msgid ""
1283
"Refer to this page for information about obtaining commercial support for "
1284
"Edubuntu: <ulink url=\"http://www.ubuntu.com/support/paid\">Paid "
1285
"Support</ulink>"
1286
msgstr ""
1287
1288
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
1289
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1451(None)
1290
msgid ""
1291
"@@image: '../../images/C/scpmain.png'; md5=61aa117ead2d8ee089325a2d169ccf3d"
1292
msgstr ""
1293
1294
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
1295
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1472(None)
1296
msgid ""
1297
"@@image: '../../images/C/scpprocs.png'; md5=3e4783ec08b6aeb67d74b657346580fa"
1298
msgstr ""
1299
1300
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
1301
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1500(None)
1302
msgid ""
1303
"@@image: '../../images/C/scpmess.png'; md5=f2c47a23c044b73175e42659640dea32"
1304
msgstr ""
1305
1306
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
1307
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1520(None)
1308
msgid ""
1309
"@@image: '../../images/C/scpexec.png'; md5=633ae722a712fcd1d3ac8a4dc149e6f4"
1310
msgstr ""
1311
1312
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
1313
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1566(None)
1314
msgid ""
1315
"@@image: '../../images/C/updateavailable.png'; "
1316
"md5=bfec29327501f81f45b84a9ece5b0719"
1317
msgstr ""
1318
1319
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
1320
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1582(None)
1321
msgid ""
1322
"@@image: '../../images/C/updatemanager.png'; "
1323
"md5=3bbb863b3344f90699ceb54f7b020b99"
1324
msgstr ""
1325
1326
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
1327
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1605(None)
1328
msgid ""
1329
"@@image: '../../images/C/updatedownload.png'; "
1330
"md5=086dc7d2855fc71fd558cf4578adb3de"
1331
msgstr ""
1332
1333
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
1334
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1619(None)
1335
msgid ""
1336
"@@image: '../../images/C/updateinstall.png'; "
1337
"md5=78ce5cc11c6c2d81b6c2bc2b9e8ce2ac"
1338
msgstr ""
1339
1340
#: handbook/C/server.xml:21(title)
1341
msgid "Edubuntu Server and Thin Client Computing"
1342
msgstr ""
1343
1344
#: handbook/C/server.xml:23(para)
1345
msgid ""
1346
"Edubuntu Server is almost the same thing as Edubuntu Workstation. It "
1347
"contains all the same great educational programs, and the same ease of use. "
1348
"The only difference is that it also installs, by default, a thin client "
1349
"environment."
1350
msgstr ""
1351
1352
#: handbook/C/server.xml:28(para)
1353
msgid ""
1354
"The Edubuntu community has worked very closely with the Linux Terminal "
1355
"Server Project (LTSP), to come up with the next generation thin client "
1356
"solution for GNU/Linux. It comes automatically installed on an Edubuntu "
1357
"server, so you can begin setting up a thin client school lab right out of "
1358
"the box."
1359
msgstr ""
1360
1361
#: handbook/C/server.xml:33(para)
1362
msgid ""
1363
"Thin client computing has been around for a long time in the UNIX world. "
1364
"Although the implementation has evolved quite a bit the concept has remained "
1365
"the same:"
1366
msgstr ""
1367
1368
#: handbook/C/server.xml:40(para)
1369
msgid ""
1370
"The thin client only takes care of the basic functions like display, "
1371
"keyboard, mouse and sound."
1372
msgstr ""
1373
1374
#: handbook/C/server.xml:46(para)
1375
msgid ""
1376
"The server does the heavy weightlifting. All the applications run on the "
1377
"server, and they simply display on the thin client."
1378
msgstr ""
1379
1380
#: handbook/C/server.xml:53(para)
1381
msgid ""
1382
"Because the thin clients have a limited number of tasks to manage, the "
1383
"hardware for the thin client can be small and cheap. The thin clients "
1384
"themselves are basically maintenance free. They last longer because they "
1385
"have no storage with moving parts like hard disks. If they break no data is "
1386
"lost since nothing is stored on the client itself. Simply swap the client "
1387
"with another one and go back to work. If your thin client gets stolen or put "
1388
"at the trash, no data ends up in the hands of unauthorized people."
1389
msgstr ""
1390
1391
#: handbook/C/server.xml:62(para)
1392
msgid ""
1393
"The terminal server runs all applications and contains all the data. All the "
1394
"regular maintenance (software updates, administration) takes place on the "
1395
"terminal server. The number of thin clients that a terminal server can "
1396
"support is proportional the the power of the server. Because GNU/Linux in "
1397
"general, and Edubuntu in particular, make efficient use of resources, you "
1398
"can support a surprising number of thin clients from a machine which might "
1399
"only be considered a powerful single user system running other operating "
1400
"systems. Please see the Server Sizing section for more details."
1401
msgstr ""
1402
1403
#: handbook/C/server.xml:73(para)
1404
msgid ""
1405
"In a thin client computing environment, the stability of the server is "
1406
"important. It's important to make sure that your server has good power "
1407
"management, like installing a UPS, and depending on how much availability is "
1408
"required, redundant power supplies may be called for. As well, users who "
1409
"have the resources may decide to invest in multiple disks for RAID support, "
1410
"and other options which may be needed in a High Availability environment. "
1411
"However, you certainly don't need them in all environments, and Edubuntu's "
1412
"high quality means that in all but the most demanding environments, this "
1413
"won't be needed."
1414
msgstr ""
1415
1416
#: handbook/C/server.xml:86(title)
1417
msgid "Hardware Requirements"
1418
msgstr ""
1419
1420
#: handbook/C/server.xml:87(para)
1421
msgid ""
1422
"A person setting up a LTSP thin client environment for the first time, "
1423
"typically asks two questions:"
1424
msgstr ""
1425
1426
#: handbook/C/server.xml:91(para)
1427
msgid ""
1428
"Will my existing machines work as terminals, or, what should I buy to use as "
1429
"a terminal?"
1430
msgstr ""
1431
1432
#: handbook/C/server.xml:95(para)
1433
msgid "How big a server do I need?"
1434
msgstr ""
1435
1436
#: handbook/C/server.xml:98(para)
1437
msgid ""
1438
"Chances are, hardware that you already have is more than sufficient for "
1439
"terminals. One of the great advantages of an Edubuntu Server is that you can "
1440
"set up a high quality lab of terminals for your students to use, by "
1441
"levereging the machines you already have. As for servers, usually, it's very "
1442
"easy to turn any high-end single user desktop machine into a terminal server "
1443
"capable of handling many thin clients. We'll present some guidelines that "
1444
"should help in making the most of your resources."
1445
msgstr ""
1446
1447
#: handbook/C/server.xml:108(title)
1448
msgid "LTSP Thin Client hardware requirements"
1449
msgstr ""
1450
1451
#: handbook/C/server.xml:109(para)
1452
msgid ""
1453
"A lot of Edubuntu deployments are in classroom environments, and usually, in "
1454
"these situations, the primary goal is to re-use existing hardware that the "
1455
"school already owns. However, if it's desired, specifically designed thin "
1456
"client can be used also."
1457
msgstr ""
1458
1459
#: handbook/C/server.xml:114(title)
1460
msgid "Clients"
1461
msgstr ""
1462
1463
#: handbook/C/server.xml:116(title)
1464
msgid "Older hardware"
1465
msgstr ""
1466
1467
#: handbook/C/server.xml:117(para)
1468
msgid ""
1469
"There are three things to consider when trying to re-use existing hardware."
1470
msgstr ""
1471
1472
#: handbook/C/server.xml:121(para) handbook/C/server.xml:132(title)
1473
msgid "CPU"
1474
msgstr ""
1475
1476
#: handbook/C/server.xml:124(para) handbook/C/server.xml:144(title) handbook/C/server.xml:260(title)
1477
msgid "Network"
1478
msgstr ""
1479
1480
#: handbook/C/server.xml:127(para) handbook/C/server.xml:180(title)
1481
msgid "Video Card"
1482
msgstr ""
1483
1484
#: handbook/C/server.xml:133(para)
1485
msgid ""
1486
"For using the default, secure mode of LTSP, you'll need to have a slightly "
1487
"faster CPU. Any 233 MHz or better CPU should provide acceptible performance."
1488
msgstr ""
1489
1490
#: handbook/C/server.xml:136(para)
1491
msgid ""
1492
"If you have slower clients, in the range of 133 MHz to 233 MHz, you may be "
1493
"able to use them, if you're willing to reduce the security of your thin "
1494
"client network. More on this in the Administration section."
1495
msgstr ""
1496
1497
#: handbook/C/server.xml:140(para)
1498
msgid ""
1499
"For the best possible performance, a 533 MHz processor will provide a first "
1500
"class thin client desktop experience."
1501
msgstr ""
1502
1503
#: handbook/C/server.xml:145(para)
1504
msgid ""
1505
"A thin client boots over the network, using a small program called a network "
1506
"boot loader. This network boot loader is sometimes located on the card "
1507
"itself, or, for older cards without one, the user can provide one on a "
1508
"floppy or CDRom which can be used to boot the thin client."
1509
msgstr ""
1510
1511
#: handbook/C/server.xml:150(para)
1512
msgid "Three common network boot loaders which can be used are:"
1513
msgstr ""
1514
1515
#: handbook/C/server.xml:154(para)
1516
msgid ""
1517
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">PXE:</emphasis> This one is the most common, and "
1518
"many network cards and motherboards with built-in network cards support "
1519
"this. If you have one of these, you'll be able to boot without any problems."
1520
msgstr ""
1521
1522
#: handbook/C/server.xml:161(para)
1523
msgid ""
1524
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Etherboot:</emphasis> For older cards that don't "
1525
"have PXE included on them, you can use the Free Software equivalent, "
1526
"Etherboot. This excellent alternative to PXE can either be booted from a "
1527
"floppy, memory stick, or CDRom, or, if you're handy with electronics, be "
1528
"burned onto a EPROM if your card has a socket for one. More information on "
1529
"the project can be found at http://www.etherboot.org, and you can download "
1530
"ready-to-use Etherboot images at http://www.rom-o-matic.org."
1531
msgstr ""
1532
1533
#: handbook/C/server.xml:172(para)
1534
msgid ""
1535
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">Yaboot:</emphasis> For Macintosh PowerPC machines "
1536
"(iMac's and later), you can use the built in Yaboot network boot."
1537
msgstr ""
1538
1539
#: handbook/C/server.xml:181(para)
1540
msgid ""
1541
"Typically, any video card that uses the PCI bus, and has 2 MB or more of "
1542
"memory should make a reasonable client."
1543
msgstr ""
1544
1545
#: handbook/C/server.xml:188(title)
1546
msgid "Edubuntu Server requirements"
1547
msgstr ""
1548
1549
#: handbook/C/server.xml:189(para)
1550
msgid ""
1551
"An Edubuntu/LTSP thin client network is quite scalable; a moderately "
1552
"powerful machine can serve several thin clients, and if you need to add more "
1553
"thin clients, you can either expand the capabilities of the existing server, "
1554
"or, simply add more servers."
1555
msgstr ""
1556
1557
#: handbook/C/server.xml:194(title)
1558
msgid "Recommended specs"
1559
msgstr ""
1560
1561
#: handbook/C/server.xml:195(para)
1562
msgid ""
1563
"Server sizing in an LTSP network is more art than science. Ask any LTSP "
1564
"administrator how big a server you need to use, and you'll likely be told "
1565
"\"It depends\". How big a server you need does depend largely on what it is "
1566
"you're planning on doing with your thin client network. The server "
1567
"requirements needed for a network where the only use will be a little light "
1568
"web-browsing, with no Java or Flash, will be greatly different from a "
1569
"network where you want to do heavy graphics, interactive games, and Flash "
1570
"animation. Here are some common guidelines that should fit most \"average\" "
1571
"cases."
1572
msgstr ""
1573
1574
#: handbook/C/server.xml:207(title)
1575
msgid "Memory"
1576
msgstr ""
1577
1578
#: handbook/C/server.xml:208(para)
1579
msgid ""
1580
"Edubuntu, being a GNU/Linux based operating system, makes efficient use of "
1581
"memory. The usual formula that's used for adding memory to a thin client "
1582
"server is:"
1583
msgstr ""
1584
1585
#: handbook/C/server.xml:212(para)
1586
msgid "256 + (60 * users) MB"
1587
msgstr ""
1588
1589
#: handbook/C/server.xml:213(para)
1590
msgid ""
1591
"So, if your target is to have a server with 20 terminals, you'll need:"
1592
msgstr ""
1593
1594
#: handbook/C/server.xml:215(para)
1595
msgid "256 + (60 * 20) = 256 + 1200 = 1456 MB"
1596
msgstr ""
1597
1598
#: handbook/C/server.xml:216(para)
1599
msgid ""
1600
"Rounding up, you'll need 3 512 MB simms. Making sure you've got enough "
1601
"memory is the single most important thing you can do to help the performance "
1602
"of an Edubuntu/LTSP thin client server. If you do not have enough memory in "
1603
"your server, you'll find your server will have to use the hard drive as an "
1604
"overflow \"virtual\" memory. Hard drives are much slower than memory, so "
1605
"you'll find things getting very slow if this happens."
1606
msgstr ""
1607
1608
#: handbook/C/server.xml:226(title)
1609
msgid "Processors"
1610
msgstr ""
1611
1612
#: handbook/C/server.xml:227(para)
1613
msgid ""
1614
"How fast a processor you need is entirely dependant on what programs you "
1615
"plan to use. Interactive games require a bit more than say, a word "
1616
"processor. If you plan to use Java and Flash plugins in your web browser, "
1617
"these can consume a lot of processing power. For a \"mixed\" model, i.e. "
1618
"some peope playing TuxMath, a few people browsing the web, and a few people "
1619
"typing in OpenOffice.org, a 2GHz or better processor should be able to "
1620
"adequately handle 20 people with some minor delays. A 3GHz processor would "
1621
"be better."
1622
msgstr ""
1623
1624
#: handbook/C/server.xml:236(para)
1625
msgid ""
1626
"For larger networks, moving to an SMP (Symetric Multi Processing), or "
1627
"multiple CPU server may be advantageous. If you plan to handle 30 or more "
1628
"clients, a newer dual-core Xenon server or dual-core Opteron will provide "
1629
"good results."
1630
msgstr ""
1631
1632
#: handbook/C/server.xml:240(para)
1633
msgid ""
1634
"Remember, if you need to serve a large number of clients, it will be worth "
1635
"your while to configure multiple Edubuntu servers, each handling some of the "
1636
"terminals."
1637
msgstr ""
1638
1639
#: handbook/C/server.xml:246(title)
1640
msgid "Disks"
1641
msgstr ""
1642
1643
#: handbook/C/server.xml:247(para)
1644
msgid ""
1645
"It's advisable to use some form of RAID in the terminal servers. Besides "
1646
"saving your data when a single disks fails, it improves the performance "
1647
"(especially read performance, which is the most common type of file access). "
1648
"For people on a budget, setting up software RAID 1, with 2 ATA or SATA disks "
1649
"with NCQ (Native Command Queueing) will provide good results. If you have a "
1650
"bit more money, you might consider using a good SCSI hardware raid "
1651
"controller, with SCSI disks. This will provide you with top notch "
1652
"performance and reliability."
1653
msgstr ""
1654
1655
#: handbook/C/server.xml:261(para)
1656
msgid ""
1657
"If you have more then 20 users, it is recommended to use gigabit ethernet "
1658
"for your LTSP servers. Although normal usage ranges from 0.5 to 2mbit, "
1659
"clients can peak quite high (70mbit), especially when watching multimedia "
1660
"content."
1661
msgstr ""
1662
1663
#: handbook/C/server.xml:269(title)
1664
msgid "Theory of operation"
1665
msgstr ""
1666
1667
#: handbook/C/server.xml:270(para)
1668
msgid ""
1669
"Booting a thin client involves several steps. Understanding what is "
1670
"happening along the way will make it much easier to solve problems, should "
1671
"they arise."
1672
msgstr ""
1673
1674
#: handbook/C/server.xml:273(para)
1675
msgid ""
1676
"There are four basic services required to boot an LTSP thin client. They are:"
1677
msgstr ""
1678
1679
#: handbook/C/server.xml:277(para)
1680
msgid "DHCP"
1681
msgstr ""
1682
1683
#: handbook/C/server.xml:280(para)
1684
msgid "TFTP"
1685
msgstr ""
1686
1687
#: handbook/C/server.xml:283(para)
1688
msgid "NFS"
1689
msgstr ""
1690
1691
#: handbook/C/server.xml:286(para)
1692
msgid "SSH"
1693
msgstr ""
1694
1695
#: handbook/C/server.xml:290(title)
1696
msgid "The LTSP chroot environment"
1697
msgstr ""
1698
1699
#: handbook/C/server.xml:291(para)
1700
msgid ""
1701
"In order to turn a computer into a thin client, we need to run a mini "
1702
"version of GNU/Linux on the workstation. It needs to boot this mini version "
1703
"of GNU/Linux over the network, since it probably wont have a hard drive on "
1704
"it's own. This mini GNU/Linux installation needs to live somewhere, and the "
1705
"best place for it is on the server."
1706
msgstr ""
1707
1708
#: handbook/C/server.xml:297(para)
1709
msgid ""
1710
"This scaled-down GNU/Linux installation, customized so that it's efficient "
1711
"to boot over the network, is called a <emphasis role=\"strong\">chroot "
1712
"environment</emphasis>. You can have several of them, based upon several "
1713
"different CPU architectures. They'll normally live under "
1714
"<filename>/opt/ltsp</filename> on the server, with subdirectories for each "
1715
"of the architectures. For instance, if you have a lab full of old Power PC "
1716
"Macs, and older PC's, you'll have an <filename>/opt/ltsp/ppc</filename> and "
1717
"an <filename>/opt/ltsp/i386</filename> directory on the server."
1718
msgstr ""
1719
1720
#: handbook/C/server.xml:309(title)
1721
msgid "The boot process of a thin client"
1722
msgstr ""
1723
1724
#: handbook/C/server.xml:312(para)
1725
msgid ""
1726
"Load the Linux kernel into the memory of the thin client. This can be done "
1727
"several different ways, including:"
1728
msgstr ""
1729
1730
#: handbook/C/server.xml:316(para)
1731
msgid "Bootrom (Etherboot,PXE)"
1732
msgstr ""
1733
1734
#: handbook/C/server.xml:319(para)
1735
msgid "Floppy"
1736
msgstr ""
1737
1738
#: handbook/C/server.xml:322(para)
1739
msgid "Harddisk"
1740
msgstr ""
1741
1742
#: handbook/C/server.xml:325(para) handbook/C/server.xml:579(title)
1743
msgid "CD-ROM"
1744
msgstr ""
1745
1746
#: handbook/C/server.xml:328(para)
1747
msgid "USB Memeory Device"
1748
msgstr ""
1749
1750
#: handbook/C/server.xml:331(para)
1751
msgid ""
1752
"Each of the above booting methods will be explained later in this chapter."
1753
msgstr ""
1754
1755
#: handbook/C/server.xml:335(para)
1756
msgid "Once the kernel has been loaded into memory, it will begin executing."
1757
msgstr ""
1758
1759
#: handbook/C/server.xml:339(para)
1760
msgid ""
1761
"The kernel will initialize the entire system and all of the peripherals that "
1762
"it recognizes."
1763
msgstr ""
1764
1765
#: handbook/C/server.xml:343(para)
1766
msgid ""
1767
"This is where the fun really begins. During the kernel loading process, an "
1768
"initramfs image will also be loaded into memory."
1769
msgstr ""
1770
1771
#: handbook/C/server.xml:348(para)
1772
msgid ""
1773
"Normally, when the kernel is finished booting, it will launch the new task "
1774
"launcher <command>upstart</command>, which will handle starting up a server "
1775
"or workstation. But, in this case, we've instructed the kernel to load a "
1776
"small shell script instead. This shell script is called "
1777
"<command>/init</command>, and lives in the root of the initramfs."
1778
msgstr ""
1779
1780
#: handbook/C/server.xml:357(para)
1781
msgid ""
1782
"The <command>/init</command> script begins by mounting /proc and /sys, "
1783
"starts <command>udev</command> to discover and initialize hardware, "
1784
"especially the network card, which is needed for every aspect of the boot "
1785
"from here on. As well, it creates a small ram disk, where any local storage "
1786
"that is needed (to configure the <filename>xorg.conf</filename> file, for "
1787
"instance) can be written to."
1788
msgstr ""
1789
1790
#: handbook/C/server.xml:368(para)
1791
msgid ""
1792
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">loopback</emphasis> network interface is "
1793
"configured. This is the networking interface that has "
1794
"<emphasis>127.0.0.1</emphasis> as its IP address."
1795
msgstr ""
1796
1797
#: handbook/C/server.xml:374(para)
1798
msgid ""
1799
"A small DHCP client called <command>ipconfig</command> will then be run, to "
1800
"make another query from the DHCP server. This separate user-space query gets "
1801
"information supplied in the dhcpd.conf file, like the nfs root server, "
1802
"default gateway, and other important parameters."
1803
msgstr ""
1804
1805
#: handbook/C/server.xml:381(para)
1806
msgid ""
1807
"When <command>ipconfig</command> gets a reply from the server, the "
1808
"information it receives is used to configure the ethernet interface, and "
1809
"determine the server to nfs mount the root from."
1810
msgstr ""
1811
1812
#: handbook/C/server.xml:388(para)
1813
msgid ""
1814
"Up to this point, the root filesystem has been a ram disk. Now, the "
1815
"<command>/init</command> script will mount a new root filesystem via NFS. "
1816
"The directory that is exported from the server is typically "
1817
"<command>/opt/ltsp/i386</command>. It can't just mount the new filesystem as "
1818
"/. It must first mount it as /root. Then, it will do a <command>run-"
1819
"init</command>, which will swap the current root filesystem for a new "
1820
"filesystem. When it completes, the NFS filesystem will be mounted on /. At "
1821
"this point, any directories that need to be writable for regular startup to "
1822
"occurr, like /tmp, or /var, are mounted at this time."
1823
msgstr ""
1824
1825
#: handbook/C/server.xml:402(para)
1826
msgid ""
1827
"Once the mounting of the new root filesystem is complete, we are done with "
1828
"the /init shell script and we need to invoke the real "
1829
"<command>/sbin/init</command> program."
1830
msgstr ""
1831
1832
#: handbook/C/server.xml:408(para)
1833
msgid ""
1834
"The <command>init</command> program will read the <filename "
1835
"class=\"directory\">/etc/event.d</filename> directory and begin setting up "
1836
"the thin client environment. From there, upstart will begin reading the "
1837
"startup commands in <filename class=\"directory\">/etc/rcS.d</filename>."
1838
msgstr ""
1839
1840
#: handbook/C/server.xml:415(para)
1841
msgid ""
1842
"It will execute the <command>S32ltsp-client-setup</command> command which "
1843
"will configure many aspects of the thin client environment, such as "
1844
"detecting what video card is in the machine, etc."
1845
msgstr ""
1846
1847
#: handbook/C/server.xml:420(para)
1848
msgid ""
1849
"Next, the <command>init</command> program will begin to execute commands in "
1850
"the <filename class=\"directory\">/etc/rc2.d</filename> directory"
1851
msgstr ""
1852
1853
#: handbook/C/server.xml:424(para)
1854
msgid ""
1855
"One of the items in the <filename class=\"directory\">/etc/rc2.d</filename> "
1856
"directory is the <command>S20ltsp-client</command>command that will be run "
1857
"while the thin client is booting."
1858
msgstr ""
1859
1860
#: handbook/C/server.xml:430(para)
1861
msgid ""
1862
"The <filename>lts.conf</filename> file will be parsed, and all of the "
1863
"parameters in that file that pertain to this thin client will be set as "
1864
"environment variables for the <command>S20ltsp-client</command> script to "
1865
"use."
1866
msgstr ""
1867
1868
#: handbook/C/server.xml:437(para)
1869
msgid ""
1870
"If Sound is configured at this point, the <command>pulseaudio</command> "
1871
"daemon is started, to allow remote audio connections from the server to "
1872
"connect and play on the thin client."
1873
msgstr ""
1874
1875
#: handbook/C/server.xml:443(para)
1876
msgid ""
1877
"If the thin client has local device support enabled, the "
1878
"<command>ltspfsd</command> program is started to allow the server to read "
1879
"from devices such as memory sticks or cdroms attached to the thin client."
1880
msgstr ""
1881
1882
#: handbook/C/server.xml:449(para)
1883
msgid ""
1884
"If Local apps is enabled, then the <command>/home</command> directory will "
1885
"be mounted, so that the apps can access the users home directories."
1886
msgstr ""
1887
1888
#: handbook/C/server.xml:454(para)
1889
msgid ""
1890
"At this point, any of the screen sessions you've defined in your "
1891
"<filename>lts.conf</filename> will be executed."
1892
msgstr ""
1893
1894
#: handbook/C/server.xml:456(para)
1895
msgid ""
1896
"Screen sessions are what you want to launch on all of the virtual screens on "
1897
"your terminal. These are the standard virtual screens that all GNU/Linux "
1898
"distros have, i.e. alt-F1, through alt-F10."
1899
msgstr ""
1900
1901
#: handbook/C/server.xml:459(para)
1902
msgid ""
1903
"By default, a standard character based getty will be run on screen 1 "
1904
"(SCREEN_01 in the <filename>lts.conf</filename> file)."
1905
msgstr ""
1906
1907
#: handbook/C/server.xml:461(para)
1908
msgid ""
1909
"As well, if nothing else is specified in the <filename>lts.conf</filename> "
1910
"file, an <command>ldm</command> screen script is run on SCREEN_07. The LTSP "
1911
"Display Manager (<command>ldm</command>) is the default login manager for "
1912
"LTSP."
1913
msgstr ""
1914
1915
#: handbook/C/server.xml:467(para)
1916
msgid ""
1917
"If <emphasis role=\"strong\">SCREEN_07</emphasis> is set to a value of "
1918
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">ldm</emphasis>, or <emphasis "
1919
"role=\"strong\">startx</emphasis>, then the X Windows System will be "
1920
"launched, giving you a graphical user interface."
1921
msgstr ""
1922
1923
#: handbook/C/server.xml:473(para)
1924
msgid ""
1925
"By default, the Xorg server will auto-probe the card, create a default "
1926
"<filename>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</filename> file on the ramdisk in the terminal, "
1927
"and start up xorg with that custom config."
1928
msgstr ""
1929
1930
#: handbook/C/server.xml:478(para)
1931
msgid ""
1932
"The X server will either start an encrypted <command>ssh</command> tunnel to "
1933
"the server, in the case of <command>ldm</command>, or an an XDMCP query to "
1934
"the LTSP server, in the case of startx. Either way, a login box will appear "
1935
"on the terminal."
1936
msgstr ""
1937
1938
#: handbook/C/server.xml:484(para)
1939
msgid ""
1940
"At this point, the user can log in. They'll get a session on the server."
1941
msgstr ""
1942
1943
#: handbook/C/server.xml:486(para)
1944
msgid ""
1945
"This confuses alot of people at first. They are sitting at a thin client, "
1946
"but they are running a session on the server. All commands they run, will be "
1947
"run on the server, but the output will be displayed on the thin client."
1948
msgstr ""
1949
1950
#: handbook/C/server.xml:495(title)
1951
msgid "Network booting the thin client"
1952
msgstr ""
1953
1954
#: handbook/C/server.xml:497(para)
1955
msgid ""
1956
"Getting the thin client to boot over the network can be accomplished in a "
1957
"variety of ways."
1958
msgstr ""
1959
1960
#: handbook/C/server.xml:502(para) handbook/C/server.xml:510(title)
1961
msgid "Boot ROM"
1962
msgstr ""
1963
1964
#: handbook/C/server.xml:505(para) handbook/C/server.xml:553(title)
1965
msgid "Local media"
1966
msgstr ""
1967
1968
#: handbook/C/server.xml:512(para)
1969
msgid ""
1970
"Depending on your network card, it may already contain a boot ROM, or you "
1971
"may be able to use an EPROM programmer to create your own. Check the "
1972
"hardware documentation for the network card in your thin client for details."
1973
msgstr ""
1974
1975
#: handbook/C/server.xml:518(title)
1976
msgid "Etherboot"
1977
msgstr ""
1978
1979
#: handbook/C/server.xml:520(para)
1980
msgid ""
1981
"Etherboot is a very popular open-source bootrom project. It contains drivers "
1982
"for many common network cards, and works very well with LTSP."
1983
msgstr ""
1984
1985
#: handbook/C/server.xml:524(para)
1986
msgid ""
1987
"ROM images suitable for booting from floppy, CD-ROM, etc., can be obtained "
1988
"from http://www.rom-o-matic.org"
1989
msgstr ""
1990
1991
#: handbook/C/server.xml:527(para)
1992
msgid ""
1993
"Linux kernels must be tagged with the <command>mknbi-linux</command>, which "
1994
"will prepare the kernel for network booting, by prefixing the kernel with "
1995
"some additional code, and appending the initrd to the end of the kernel."
1996
msgstr ""
1997
1998
#: handbook/C/server.xml:531(para)
1999
msgid ""
2000
"The kernels that are supplied with Edubuntu/LTSP are already tagged, and "
2001
"ready to boot with Etherboot."
2002
msgstr ""
2003
2004
#: handbook/C/server.xml:536(title)
2005
msgid "PXE"
2006
msgstr ""
2007
2008
#: handbook/C/server.xml:537(para)
2009
msgid ""
2010
"Part of the 'Wired for Management' specification from the late 1990's "
2011
"included a specification for a bootrom technology known as the <emphasis>Pre-"
2012
"boot Execution Environment</emphasis> commonly abreviated as <emphasis "
2013
"role=\"strong\">PXE</emphasis>."
2014
msgstr ""
2015
2016
#: handbook/C/server.xml:543(para)
2017
msgid ""
2018
"A PXE bootrom can load at most a 32 kilo-byte file. A Linux kernel is quite "
2019
"a bit larger than that. Therefore, we setup PXE to load a 2nd stage boot-"
2020
"loader called <emphasis role=\"strong\">pxelinux</emphasis>. pxelinux is "
2021
"small enough to be loaded, and it knows how to load much larger files, such "
2022
"as a Linux kernel."
2023
msgstr ""
2024
2025
#: handbook/C/server.xml:554(para)
2026
msgid ""
2027
"If your network card in the thin client doesn't have a boot ROM built in, "
2028
"and you don't have access to an EPROM burner, have no fear! Chances are, "
2029
"that old machine has a floppy drive, or CD-ROM in it. If so, then you can "
2030
"use local media to boot the thin client."
2031
msgstr ""
2032
2033
#: handbook/C/server.xml:561(title)
2034
msgid "Floppy disk"
2035
msgstr ""
2036
2037
#: handbook/C/server.xml:563(para)
2038
msgid ""
2039
"Booting Etheboot from a floppy is an excellent way of booting an LTSP thin "
2040
"client that doesn't have a boot ROM. Etherboot is loaded in the boot sector "
2041
"of the floppy. Then, it will act just like a bootrom. The boot code will be "
2042
"executed, the network card will be initialized, and the kernel will be "
2043
"loaded from the network server."
2044
msgstr ""
2045
2046
#: handbook/C/server.xml:572(title)
2047
msgid "Hard disk"
2048
msgstr ""
2049
2050
#: handbook/C/server.xml:573(para)
2051
msgid ""
2052
"The hard disk can be used with LILO or GRUB, to load the Linux kernel and "
2053
"initrd. You can also load the Etherboot bootrom image from the harddisk, and "
2054
"it will act like a bootrom."
2055
msgstr ""
2056
2057
#: handbook/C/server.xml:580(para)
2058
msgid ""
2059
"A bootable CD-ROM can be loaded either with a Linux kernel, or an Etherboot "
2060
"image."
2061
msgstr ""
2062
2063
#: handbook/C/server.xml:585(title)
2064
msgid "USB Memory device"
2065
msgstr ""
2066
2067
#: handbook/C/server.xml:586(para)
2068
msgid ""
2069
"Just like a CD-ROM, Floppy disk and Hard disk, you can use a USB Memory "
2070
"device to boot an Etherboot module."
2071
msgstr ""
2072
2073
#: handbook/C/server.xml:595(title)
2074
msgid "Customizing thin client behaviour"
2075
msgstr ""
2076
2077
#: handbook/C/server.xml:596(para)
2078
msgid ""
2079
"By default, most thin clients will automatically configure themselves "
2080
"correctly, and just work when they're plugged in. However, sometimes you may "
2081
"wish to customize their behavior. You would do this by editing the "
2082
"<filename>lts.conf</filename> file in the <filename>/etc</filename> "
2083
"directory in the chroot."
2084
msgstr ""
2085
2086
#: handbook/C/server.xml:602(title)
2087
msgid "lts.conf entries"
2088
msgstr ""
2089
2090
#: handbook/C/server.xml:603(para)
2091
msgid ""
2092
"When LTSP was designed, one of the issues that needed to be dealt with was "
2093
"varying hardware configurations for the thin client. Certainly, whatever "
2094
"combination of processor, network card and video card available today would "
2095
"not be available in 3 months, when you want to add more thin clients to the "
2096
"network."
2097
msgstr ""
2098
2099
#: handbook/C/server.xml:609(para)
2100
msgid ""
2101
"So, LTSP.org devised a way of specifying the configuration of each thin "
2102
"client. The configuration file is called <filename>lts.conf</filename> and "
2103
"it lives in the <filename class=\"directory\"> /opt/ltsp/i386/etc</filename> "
2104
"directory."
2105
msgstr ""
2106
2107
#: handbook/C/server.xml:614(para)
2108
msgid ""
2109
"The format of the lts.conf allows for 'default' settings and individual thin "
2110
"client settings. If all of your thin clients are identical, you could "
2111
"specify all of the configuration settings in the '[Default]' section."
2112
msgstr ""
2113
2114
#: handbook/C/server.xml:619(title)
2115
msgid "Sample lts.conf file"
2116
msgstr ""
2117
2118
#: handbook/C/server.xml:620(para)
2119
msgid ""
2120
"Here is an example of the lts.conf file: <screen>\n"
2121
"# Global defaults for all clients\n"
2122
"# if you refer to the local server, just use the\n"
2123
"# \"server\" keyword as value \n"
2124
"# see lts_parameters.txt for valid values\n"
2125
"################\n"
2126
"[default]\n"
2127
" X_COLOR_DEPTH=16\n"
2128
" LOCALDEV=True\n"
2129
" SOUND=True\n"
2130
" NBD_SWAP=True\n"
2131
" SYSLOG_HOST=server\n"
2132
" XKBLAYOUT=de\n"
2133
"\n"
2134
"################\n"
2135
"#[MAC ADDRESS]: Per thin client settings\n"
2136
"################\n"
2137
"[00:11:25:84:CE:BA] \n"
2138
" XSERVER = vesa\n"
2139
" X_MOUSE_DEVICE=/dev/ttyS0\n"
2140
" X_MOUSE_PROTOCOL=intellimouse\n"
2141
"\n"
2142
"###############\n"
2143
"# A Thin Client Print server \n"
2144
"# (switch off X by pointing tty7 to shell,\n"
2145
"# to save ressources)\n"
2146
"###############\n"
2147
"[00:11:25:93:CF:00]\n"
2148
" PRINTER_0_DEVICE=/dev/usblp0\n"
2149
" SCREEN_07=shell\n"
2150
"\n"
2151
"###############\n"
2152
"# A workstation that executes a specific \n"
2153
"# command after login\n"
2154
"###############\n"
2155
"[00:11:25:93:CF:02]\n"
2156
" LDM_REMOTECMD=/usr/bin/myloginscript\n"
2157
"</screen>"
2158
msgstr ""
2159
2160
#: handbook/C/server.xml:661(title)
2161
msgid "Available lts.conf parameters"
2162
msgstr ""
2163
2164
#: handbook/C/server.xml:663(title)
2165
msgid "General parameters"
2166
msgstr ""
2167
2168
#: handbook/C/server.xml:667(command)
2169
msgid "Comments"
2170
msgstr ""
2171
2172
#: handbook/C/server.xml:670(para)
2173
msgid ""
2174
"Comments start with the hash '#' sign and continue through the end of the "
2175
"line."
2176
msgstr ""
2177
2178
#: handbook/C/server.xml:676(command)
2179
msgid "Boolean values"
2180
msgstr ""
2181
2182
#: handbook/C/server.xml:679(para)
2183
msgid ""
2184
"Throughout this guide, many <filename>lts.conf</filename> parameters need a "
2185
"true or false value. For true values, any one of <command>Y</command>, "
2186
"<command>y</command>, <command>True</command>, or <command>true</command> "
2187
"will work. For false values, any one of <command>N</command>, "
2188
"<command>n</command>, <command>False</command>, or <command>false</command> "
2189
"will work."
2190
msgstr ""
2191
2192
#: handbook/C/server.xml:694(command)
2193
msgid "SERVER"
2194
msgstr ""
2195
2196
#: handbook/C/server.xml:697(para)
2197
msgid ""
2198
"This is the server that is used for the XDM_SERVER, TELNET_HOST, XFS_SERVER "
2199
"and SYSLOG_HOST, if any of those are not specified explicitly. If you have "
2200
"one machine that is acting as the server for everything, then you can just "
2201
"specify the address here and omit the other server parameters. If this value "
2202
"is not set, it will be auto detected."
2203
msgstr ""
2204
2205
#: handbook/C/server.xml:707(command)
2206
msgid "SYSLOG_HOST"
2207
msgstr ""
2208
2209
#: handbook/C/server.xml:710(para)
2210
msgid ""
2211
"If you want to send logging messages to a machine other than the default "
2212
"server, then you can specify the machine here. If this parameter is NOT "
2213
"specified, then it will use the 'SERVER' parameter described above."
2214
msgstr ""
2215
2216
#: handbook/C/server.xml:718(command)
2217
msgid "NBD_SWAP"
2218
msgstr ""
2219
2220
#: handbook/C/server.xml:721(para)
2221
msgid ""
2222
"Set this to <command>Y</command> if you want to turn on NBD swap. The "
2223
"default is <command>N</command>"
2224
msgstr ""
2225
2226
#: handbook/C/server.xml:729(command)
2227
msgid "SWAP_SERVER"
2228
msgstr ""
2229
2230
#: handbook/C/server.xml:732(para)
2231
msgid ""
2232
"The NBD swap server can exist on any server on the network that is capable "
2233
"of handling it. You can specify the IP address of that server. The default "
2234
"is whatever the value of SERVER set to."
2235
msgstr ""
2236
2237
#: handbook/C/server.xml:740(command)
2238
msgid "NBD_PORT"
2239
msgstr ""
2240
2241
#: handbook/C/server.xml:743(para)
2242
msgid ""
2243
"The port on which NBD swapping will occur. This is set to 9572 by default."
2244
msgstr ""
2245
2246
#: handbook/C/server.xml:749(command)
2247
msgid "USE_LOCAL_SWAP"
2248
msgstr ""
2249
2250
#: handbook/C/server.xml:752(para)
2251
msgid ""
2252
"If you have a hard drive installed in the thin client, with a valid swap "
2253
"partition on it, this parameter will allow the thin client to swap to the "
2254
"local hard drive. The default is <command>N</command>."
2255
msgstr ""
2256
2257
#: handbook/C/server.xml:760(command)
2258
msgid "TELNET_HOST"
2259
msgstr ""
2260
2261
#: handbook/C/server.xml:763(para)
2262
msgid ""
2263
"If the thin client is setup to have a character based interface, then the "
2264
"value of this parameter will be used as the host to telnet into. If this "
2265
"value is NOT set, then it will use the value of <command>SERVER</command> "
2266
"above."
2267
msgstr ""
2268
2269
#: handbook/C/server.xml:773(command)
2270
msgid "DNS_SERVER"
2271
msgstr ""
2272
2273
#: handbook/C/server.xml:776(para)
2274
msgid "Used to build the resolv.conf file. Not needed by default."
2275
msgstr ""
2276
2277
#: handbook/C/server.xml:782(command)
2278
msgid "SEARCH_DOMAIN"
2279
msgstr ""
2280
2281
#: handbook/C/server.xml:785(para)
2282
msgid "Used to build the resolv.conf file."
2283
msgstr ""
2284
2285
#: handbook/C/server.xml:789(term)
2286
msgid "<command>SCREEN_01</command> thru <command>SCREEN_12</command>"
2287
msgstr ""
2288
2289
#: handbook/C/server.xml:793(para)
2290
msgid ""
2291
"Up to 12 screen scripts can be specified for a thin client. This will give "
2292
"you up to 12 sessions on the thin client, each accessible by pressing the "
2293
"Ctrl-Alt-F1 through Ctrl-Alt-F12 keys. <screen>\n"
2294
"SCREEN_07 = ldm\n"
2295
"SCREEN_02 = shell\n"
2296
"</screen>"
2297
msgstr ""
2298
2299
#: handbook/C/server.xml:803(para)
2300
msgid ""
2301
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">ldm</emphasis>: This is the default display manager. "
2302
"It collects a username and password, and then establishes a secure, "
2303
"encrypted tunnel to the server via <command>ssh</command>. This should be "
2304
"good for most environments, however, Edubuntu deployments with lower-powered "
2305
"clients or servers may find that the extra overhead involved in encrypting "
2306
"the X traffic might slow their sessions down too much."
2307
msgstr ""
2308
2309
#: handbook/C/server.xml:813(para)
2310
msgid ""
2311
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">sdm</emphasis>: Similar in functionality to ldm, but "
2312
"a little less graphically intensive."
2313
msgstr ""
2314
2315
#: handbook/C/server.xml:818(para)
2316
msgid ""
2317
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">startx</emphasis>: This option can be used for lower "
2318
"powered installations that can't support the encryption that the "
2319
"<command>ssh</command> tunnel provides. Enabling this will require you to "
2320
"turn on XDMCP for the <command>gdm</command> login manager. As an "
2321
"administrative user, go to "
2322
"<menuchoice><guimenu>System</guimenu><guisubmenu>Administration</guisubmenu><"
2323
"guimenuitem>Login Window</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, and in the \"Remote\" "
2324
"tab, change the drop down to \"Same as local\". Additionally, you may wish "
2325
"to click on the \"Configure XDMCP\" button on the lower corner, and increase "
2326
"the \"Maximum remote sessions\" to something a little higher than the number "
2327
"of thin clients you have. <emphasis role=\"bold\">Please note that doing "
2328
"this means that all X Windows traffic on your network will be "
2329
"unencrypted.</emphasis>"
2330
msgstr ""
2331
2332
#: handbook/C/server.xml:838(para)
2333
msgid ""
2334
"As well, in this mode, local device access or local sound will not work. "
2335
"This will be fixed in a future version of Edubuntu."
2336
msgstr ""
2337
2338
#: handbook/C/server.xml:843(para)
2339
msgid ""
2340
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">telnet</emphasis>: Text screen telnet into whatever "
2341
"host TELNET_HOST is set to."
2342
msgstr ""
2343
2344
#: handbook/C/server.xml:848(para)
2345
msgid ""
2346
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">shell</emphasis>: spawns a shell on the thin client. "
2347
"Useful for testing."
2348
msgstr ""
2349
2350
#: handbook/C/server.xml:800(para)
2351
msgid ""
2352
"Currently, possible values include: <placeholder-1/>Look in the <filename "
2353
"class=\"directory\"> /opt/ltsp/i386/usr/lib/ltsp/screen.d</filename> "
2354
"directory for more screen scripts, or write your own, and put them there."
2355
msgstr ""
2356
2357
#: handbook/C/server.xml:859(term)
2358
msgid "<command>MODULE_01</command> thru <command>MODULE_10</command>"
2359
msgstr ""
2360
2361
#: handbook/C/server.xml:863(para)
2362
msgid ""
2363
"Up to 10 kernel modules can be loaded by using these configuration entries. "
2364
"The entire command line that you would use when running insmod can be "
2365
"specified here. For example: <screen>\n"
2366
"MODULE_01 = uart401.o\n"
2367
"MODULE_02 = \"sb.o io=0x220 irq=5 dma=1\"\n"
2368
"MODULE_03 = opl3.o\n"
2369
"</screen>"
2370
msgstr ""
2371
2372
#: handbook/C/server.xml:871(para)
2373
msgid ""
2374
"If the value of this parameter is an absolute pathname, then "
2375
"<command>insmod</command> will be used to load the module. Otherwise, "
2376
"<command>modprobe</command> will be used."
2377
msgstr ""
2378
2379
#: handbook/C/server.xml:875(para)
2380
msgid ""
2381
"In normal circumstances, you shouldn't need to specify anything here, as "
2382
"most hardware will be auto-detected."
2383
msgstr ""
2384
2385
#: handbook/C/server.xml:880(term)
2386
msgid "<command>RCFILE_01</command> thru <command>RCFILE_10</command>"
2387
msgstr ""
2388
2389
#: handbook/C/server.xml:884(para)
2390
msgid ""
2391
"Additional RC scripts can be executed by the <command>ltsp-client-"
2392
"setup</command> script. Just put the script in the "
2393
"<filename>/opt/ltsp/i386/etc/init.d</filename> directory, and specify the "
2394
"name of the script in one of these entries."
2395
msgstr ""
2396
2397
#: handbook/C/server.xml:893(command)
2398
msgid "SOUND"
2399
msgstr ""
2400
2401
#: handbook/C/server.xml:896(para)
2402
msgid ""
2403
"This parameter enables sound for the thin client. The default is "
2404
"<command>Y</command>."
2405
msgstr ""
2406
2407
#: handbook/C/server.xml:903(command)
2408
msgid "LOCALDEV"
2409
msgstr ""
2410
2411
#: handbook/C/server.xml:906(para)
2412
msgid ""
2413
"This parameter enables local devices support, like CD's and USB sticks. "
2414
"Users plugging them in should see them on the desktop, after they've been "
2415
"added to the fuse group. The default is <command>Y</command>."
2416
msgstr ""
2417
2418
#: handbook/C/server.xml:914(command)
2419
msgid "CONSOLE_KEYMAP"
2420
msgstr ""
2421
2422
#: handbook/C/server.xml:917(para)
2423
msgid ""
2424
"Allows you to specify a valid console keymap for TELNET_HOST sessions. "
2425
"Default is <command>en</command>."
2426
msgstr ""
2427
2428
#: handbook/C/server.xml:925(title)
2429
msgid "X-Windows parameters"
2430
msgstr ""
2431
2432
#: handbook/C/server.xml:929(command)
2433
msgid "XDM_SERVER"
2434
msgstr ""
2435
2436
#: handbook/C/server.xml:932(para)
2437
msgid ""
2438
"If you want to point XDM to a machine other than the default server, then "
2439
"you can specify the server here. If this parameter is NOT specified, then it "
2440
"will use the 'SERVER' parameter described above. This parameter is used for "
2441
"the \"startx\" screen script."
2442
msgstr ""
2443
2444
#: handbook/C/server.xml:941(command)
2445
msgid "XSERVER"
2446
msgstr ""
2447
2448
#: handbook/C/server.xml:944(para)
2449
msgid ""
2450
"This defines which X server the thin client will run. For PCI and AGP video "
2451
"cards, this parameter should not be required. The <command>ltsp-client-"
2452
"setup</command> script should be able to auto-detect the card. You can also "
2453
"set this value to <command>auto</command> to indicate that it should attempt "
2454
"to auto-detect the card."
2455
msgstr ""
2456
2457
#: handbook/C/server.xml:950(para)
2458
msgid ""
2459
"If, for some reason you do need to manually set it, here are the valid "
2460
"values:"
2461
msgstr ""
2462
2463
#: handbook/C/server.xml:954(para)
2464
msgid "ark"
2465
msgstr ""
2466
2467
#: handbook/C/server.xml:957(para)
2468
msgid "ati"
2469
msgstr ""
2470
2471
#: handbook/C/server.xml:960(para)
2472
msgid "atimisc"
2473
msgstr ""
2474
2475
#: handbook/C/server.xml:963(para)
2476
msgid "chips"
2477
msgstr ""
2478
2479
#: handbook/C/server.xml:966(para)
2480
msgid "cirrus_alpine"
2481
msgstr ""
2482
2483
#: handbook/C/server.xml:969(para)
2484
msgid "cirrus"
2485
msgstr ""
2486
2487
#: handbook/C/server.xml:972(para)
2488
msgid "cirrus_laguna"
2489
msgstr ""
2490
2491
#: handbook/C/server.xml:975(para)
2492
msgid "cyrix"
2493
msgstr ""
2494
2495
#: handbook/C/server.xml:978(para)
2496
msgid "dummy"
2497
msgstr ""
2498
2499
#: handbook/C/server.xml:981(para)
2500
msgid "fbdev"
2501
msgstr ""
2502
2503
#: handbook/C/server.xml:984(para)
2504
msgid "fglrx"
2505
msgstr ""
2506
2507
#: handbook/C/server.xml:987(para)
2508
msgid "glint"
2509
msgstr ""
2510
2511
#: handbook/C/server.xml:990(para)
2512
msgid "i128"
2513
msgstr ""
2514
2515
#: handbook/C/server.xml:993(para)
2516
msgid "i740"
2517
msgstr ""
2518
2519
#: handbook/C/server.xml:996(para)
2520
msgid "i810"
2521
msgstr ""
2522
2523
#: handbook/C/server.xml:999(para)
2524
msgid "imstt"
2525
msgstr ""
2526
2527
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1002(para)
2528
msgid "mga"
2529
msgstr ""
2530
2531
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1005(para)
2532
msgid "neomagic"
2533
msgstr ""
2534
2535
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1008(para)
2536
msgid "newport"
2537
msgstr ""
2538
2539
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1011(para)
2540
msgid "nsc"
2541
msgstr ""
2542
2543
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1014(para)
2544
msgid "nv"
2545
msgstr ""
2546
2547
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1017(para)
2548
msgid "r128"
2549
msgstr ""
2550
2551
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1020(para)
2552
msgid "radeon"
2553
msgstr ""
2554
2555
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1023(para)
2556
msgid "rendition"
2557
msgstr ""
2558
2559
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1026(para)
2560
msgid "riva128"
2561
msgstr ""
2562
2563
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1029(para)
2564
msgid "s3"
2565
msgstr ""
2566
2567
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1032(para)
2568
msgid "s3virge"
2569
msgstr ""
2570
2571
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1035(para)
2572
msgid "savage"
2573
msgstr ""
2574
2575
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1038(para)
2576
msgid "siliconmotion"
2577
msgstr ""
2578
2579
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1041(para)
2580
msgid "sis"
2581
msgstr ""
2582
2583
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1044(para)
2584
msgid "sisusb"
2585
msgstr ""
2586
2587
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1047(para)
2588
msgid "tdfx"
2589
msgstr ""
2590
2591
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1050(para)
2592
msgid "tga"
2593
msgstr ""
2594
2595
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1053(para)
2596
msgid "trident"
2597
msgstr ""
2598
2599
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1056(para)
2600
msgid "tseng"
2601
msgstr ""
2602
2603
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1059(para)
2604
msgid "v4l"
2605
msgstr ""
2606
2607
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1062(para)
2608
msgid "vesa"
2609
msgstr ""
2610
2611
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1065(para)
2612
msgid "vga"
2613
msgstr ""
2614
2615
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1068(para)
2616
msgid "via"
2617
msgstr ""
2618
2619
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1071(para)
2620
msgid "vmware"
2621
msgstr ""
2622
2623
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1074(para)
2624
msgid "voodoo"
2625
msgstr ""
2626
2627
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1081(command)
2628
msgid "X_MOUSE_DEVICE"
2629
msgstr ""
2630
2631
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1084(para)
2632
msgid ""
2633
"This is the device node that the mouse is connected to. If it is a serial "
2634
"mouse, this would be a serial port, such as <command>/dev/ttyS0</command>or "
2635
"<command>/dev/ttyS1</command>. This is not needed for PS/2 or USB mice, as "
2636
"they are auto-detected."
2637
msgstr ""
2638
2639
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1093(command)
2640
msgid "X_MOUSE_PROTOCOL"
2641
msgstr ""
2642
2643
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1096(para)
2644
msgid "Should be auto-detected. However, valid entries include:"
2645
msgstr ""
2646
2647
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1100(para)
2648
msgid "sunkbd"
2649
msgstr ""
2650
2651
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1103(para)
2652
msgid "lkkbd"
2653
msgstr ""
2654
2655
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1106(para)
2656
msgid "vsxxxaa"
2657
msgstr ""
2658
2659
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1109(para)
2660
msgid "spaceorb"
2661
msgstr ""
2662
2663
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1112(para)
2664
msgid "spaceball"
2665
msgstr ""
2666
2667
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1115(para)
2668
msgid "magellan"
2669
msgstr ""
2670
2671
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1118(para)
2672
msgid "warrior"
2673
msgstr ""
2674
2675
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1121(para)
2676
msgid "stinger"
2677
msgstr ""
2678
2679
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1124(para)
2680
msgid "mousesystems"
2681
msgstr ""
2682
2683
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1127(para)
2684
msgid "sunmouse"
2685
msgstr ""
2686
2687
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1130(para)
2688
msgid "microsoft"
2689
msgstr ""
2690
2691
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1133(para)
2692
msgid "mshack"
2693
msgstr ""
2694
2695
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1136(para)
2696
msgid "mouseman"
2697
msgstr ""
2698
2699
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1139(para)
2700
msgid "intellimouse"
2701
msgstr ""
2702
2703
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1142(para)
2704
msgid "mmwheel"
2705
msgstr ""
2706
2707
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1145(para)
2708
msgid "iforce"
2709
msgstr ""
2710
2711
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1148(para)
2712
msgid "h3600ts"
2713
msgstr ""
2714
2715
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1151(para)
2716
msgid "stowawaykbd"
2717
msgstr ""
2718
2719
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1154(para)
2720
msgid "ps2serkbd"
2721
msgstr ""
2722
2723
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1157(para)
2724
msgid "twiddler"
2725
msgstr ""
2726
2727
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1160(para)
2728
msgid "twiddlerjoy"
2729
msgstr ""
2730
2731
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1167(command)
2732
msgid "X_MOUSE_EMULATE3BTN"
2733
msgstr ""
2734
2735
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1170(para)
2736
msgid ""
2737
"Normally unset, may need to be set to <command>Y</command>for certain 2 "
2738
"button mice."
2739
msgstr ""
2740
2741
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1176(command)
2742
msgid "X_COLOR_DEPTH"
2743
msgstr ""
2744
2745
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1179(para)
2746
msgid ""
2747
"This is the number of bits to use for the color depth. Possible values are "
2748
"<command>8</command>, <command>16</command>, <command>24</command> and "
2749
"<command>32</command>. 8 bits will give 256 colors, 16 will give 65536 "
2750
"colors, 24 will give 16 million colors and 32 bits will give 4.2 billion "
2751
"colors! Not all X servers support all of these values. The default value for "
2752
"this is <command>16</command>"
2753
msgstr ""
2754
2755
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1193(command)
2756
msgid "USE_XFS"
2757
msgstr ""
2758
2759
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1196(para)
2760
msgid ""
2761
"You have a choice of running the X Font Server (XFS) or reading the fonts "
2762
"through the NFS file system. The font server should provide a simple way of "
2763
"keeping all of the fonts in one place, but there has been some problems when "
2764
"the number of thin clients grows past about 40. The 2 values for this option "
2765
"are <command>Y</command> and <command>N</command>. The default value is "
2766
"<command>N</command>. If you do want to use a font server, then you can use "
2767
"the <command>XFS_SERVER</command> entry to specify which host will act as "
2768
"the font server."
2769
msgstr ""
2770
2771
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1211(command)
2772
msgid "XFS_SERVER"
2773
msgstr ""
2774
2775
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1214(para)
2776
msgid ""
2777
"If you are using an X Font Server to serve fonts, then you can use this "
2778
"entry to specify the IP address of the host that is acting as the font "
2779
"server. If this is not specified, it will use the default server, which is "
2780
"specified with the <command>SERVER</command> entry described above."
2781
msgstr ""
2782
2783
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1223(command)
2784
msgid "X_HORZSYNC"
2785
msgstr ""
2786
2787
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1226(para)
2788
msgid ""
2789
"This sets the X.org <command>HorizSync</command> configuration parameter. "
2790
"This should be auto-detected for your monitor, however, if you want to force "
2791
"a lower resolution, use this parameter to do so."
2792
msgstr ""
2793
2794
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1234(command)
2795
msgid "X_VERTREFRESH"
2796
msgstr ""
2797
2798
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1237(para)
2799
msgid ""
2800
"This sets the X.org <command>VertRefresh</command> configuration parameter. "
2801
"This should be auto-detected for your monitor, however, if you want to force "
2802
"a lower resolution, use this parameter to do so."
2803
msgstr ""
2804
2805
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1245(command)
2806
msgid "XF86CONFIG_FILE"
2807
msgstr ""
2808
2809
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1248(para)
2810
msgid ""
2811
"If you want to create your own complete XF86Config file you can do so and "
2812
"place it in the <command>/opt/ltsp/i386/etc</command> directory. Then, "
2813
"whatever you decide to call it needs to be entered as a value for this "
2814
"configuration variable. For example: <screen>\n"
2815
"XF86CONFIG_FILE = XF86Config.ws004\n"
2816
"</screen>"
2817
msgstr ""
2818
2819
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1261(title)
2820
msgid "Keyboard parameters"
2821
msgstr ""
2822
2823
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1262(para)
2824
msgid ""
2825
"All of the keyboard support files are copied into the /opt/ltsp/i386 "
2826
"hierarchy, so configuring international keyboard support is simply a matter "
2827
"of configuring X.org. There are several configuration parameters for this."
2828
msgstr ""
2829
2830
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1266(para)
2831
msgid ""
2832
"The values for the above parameters are from the X.org documentation. "
2833
"Whatever is valid for X.org is valid for these parameters."
2834
msgstr ""
2835
2836
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1269(para)
2837
msgid ""
2838
"We would like to add documentation to show what values are needed for each "
2839
"type of international keyboard. If you work with this and can configure your "
2840
"international keyboards, feedback to Edubuntu would be greatly appreciated."
2841
msgstr ""
2842
2843
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1276(command)
2844
msgid "XKBLAYOUT"
2845
msgstr ""
2846
2847
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1279(para) handbook/C/server.xml:1287(para) handbook/C/server.xml:1295(para) handbook/C/server.xml:1303(para) handbook/C/server.xml:1311(para)
2848
msgid "Consult the X.org documentation for valid settings."
2849
msgstr ""
2850
2851
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1284(command)
2852
msgid "XKBMODEL"
2853
msgstr ""
2854
2855
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1292(command)
2856
msgid "XKBVARIANT"
2857
msgstr ""
2858
2859
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1300(command)
2860
msgid "XKBRULES"
2861
msgstr ""
2862
2863
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1308(command)
2864
msgid "XKBOPTIONS"
2865
msgstr ""
2866
2867
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1317(title)
2868
msgid "Printer configuration parameters"
2869
msgstr ""
2870
2871
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1318(para)
2872
msgid ""
2873
"A printer can be connected to a diskless thin client. A serial, parallel, or "
2874
"USB printer can be configured via the following entries in the "
2875
"<command>lts.conf</command> file:"
2876
msgstr ""
2877
2878
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1325(command)
2879
msgid "PRINTER_0_DEVICE"
2880
msgstr ""
2881
2882
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1328(para)
2883
msgid ""
2884
"The device name of the printer. Names such as <command>/dev/lp0</command>, "
2885
"<command>/dev/ttyS0</command> or <command>/dev/usblp0</command> are allowed."
2886
msgstr ""
2887
2888
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1336(command)
2889
msgid "PRINTER_0_TYPE"
2890
msgstr ""
2891
2892
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1339(para)
2893
msgid ""
2894
"The type of the printer. Valid choices are ' <command>P</command>' or for "
2895
"Parallel, ' <command>S</command>' for Serial, and ' <command>U</command>' "
2896
"for USB."
2897
msgstr ""
2898
2899
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1347(command)
2900
msgid "PRINTER_0_PORT"
2901
msgstr ""
2902
2903
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1350(para)
2904
msgid ""
2905
"The TCP/IP Port number to use. By default, it will use ' "
2906
"<command>9100</command>'"
2907
msgstr ""
2908
2909
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1356(command)
2910
msgid "PRINTER_0_SPEED"
2911
msgstr ""
2912
2913
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1359(para)
2914
msgid ""
2915
"If the printer is serial, this is the setting that will select the baud "
2916
"rate. By default, ' <command>9600</command>' will be used."
2917
msgstr ""
2918
2919
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1366(command)
2920
msgid "PRINTER_0_FLOWCTRL"
2921
msgstr ""
2922
2923
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1369(para)
2924
msgid ""
2925
"For serial printers, the flow control can be specified. Either ' "
2926
"<command>S</command>' for Software (XON/XOFF) flow control, or ' "
2927
"<command>H</command>' for Hardware (CTS/RTS) flow control. If neither is "
2928
"specified, ' <command>S</command>' will be used."
2929
msgstr ""
2930
2931
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1379(command)
2932
msgid "PRINTER_0_PARITY"
2933
msgstr ""
2934
2935
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1382(para)
2936
msgid ""
2937
"For serial printers, the Parity can be specified. The choices are: "
2938
"'<command>E</command>'-Even, '<command>O</command>'-Odd or "
2939
"'<command>N</command>'-None. If not specified, '<command>N</command>' will "
2940
"be used."
2941
msgstr ""
2942
2943
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1391(command)
2944
msgid "PRINTER_0_DATABITS"
2945
msgstr ""
2946
2947
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1394(para)
2948
msgid ""
2949
"For serial printers, the number of data bits can be specified. The choices "
2950
"are: '<command>5</command>', '<command>6</command>', '<command>7</command>' "
2951
"and '<command>8</command>'. If not specified, '<command>8</command>' will be "
2952
"used."
2953
msgstr ""
2954
2955
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1410(title)
2956
msgid "Edubuntu Thin Client Manager"
2957
msgstr ""
2958
2959
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1412(title)
2960
msgid "Using Thin Client Manager"
2961
msgstr ""
2962
2963
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1413(subtitle)
2964
msgid "Managing an LTSP setup effectivly"
2965
msgstr ""
2966
2967
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1414(para)
2968
msgid ""
2969
"Thin Client Manager (TCM) is a system administration utility to enable a "
2970
"teacher to easily control the machines in their class, by utilising the "
2971
"following features:"
2972
msgstr ""
2973
2974
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1419(para)
2975
msgid "Remote program execution"
2976
msgstr ""
2977
2978
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1422(para)
2979
msgid "Simple message sending"
2980
msgstr ""
2981
2982
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1425(para)
2983
msgid "Remote application closure"
2984
msgstr ""
2985
2986
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1428(para)
2987
msgid "Quick access to the lockdown editor"
2988
msgstr ""
2989
2990
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1431(para)
2991
msgid "Remote logout execution"
2992
msgstr ""
2993
2994
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1434(para)
2995
msgid "Process listings for each user"
2996
msgstr ""
2997
2998
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1437(para)
2999
msgid "Plugin framework to expand functionality"
3000
msgstr ""
3001
3002
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1440(para)
3003
msgid ""
3004
"When first loaded, TCM shows the clients currently logged onto the server on "
3005
"the right hand side, along with their IP address and username, as in Fig 1. "
3006
"This list is dynamically updated and will change as users log into and out "
3007
"of the system. Clicking on an entry in this list will highlight it, and "
3008
"enable certain functions in the user interface. Clicking on a user will also "
3009
"fill the window on the right with all the processes that are running in that "
3010
"users session."
3011
msgstr ""
3012
3013
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1454(phrase)
3014
msgid "Main Window"
3015
msgstr ""
3016
3017
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1460(title)
3018
msgid "Operations"
3019
msgstr ""
3020
3021
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1462(title)
3022
msgid "Process Management"
3023
msgstr ""
3024
3025
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1463(para)
3026
msgid ""
3027
"You can end a users applications by first choosing a user, selecting a "
3028
"process from the right hand side, and then clicking on the \"End Process\" "
3029
"button. You will then be asked to confirm your actions and, upon "
3030
"confirmation, a message is sent to the clients session asking for the "
3031
"program to terminate. (Note: You can select multiple users here)"
3032
msgstr ""
3033
3034
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1475(phrase)
3035
msgid "Processes Window"
3036
msgstr ""
3037
3038
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1481(title)
3039
msgid "Logging Users Out"
3040
msgstr ""
3041
3042
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1482(para)
3043
msgid ""
3044
"If desired, you can log a user out of their session, by first selecting a "
3045
"user and click on the \"Disconnect\" button. You will then be asked to "
3046
"confirm your actions and, upon confirmation, a message is sent to end the "
3047
"users session. This will log the user out of their current session. (Note: "
3048
"You can select multiple users here)"
3049
msgstr ""
3050
3051
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1490(title)
3052
msgid "Sending A Message"
3053
msgstr ""
3054
3055
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1491(para)
3056
msgid ""
3057
"You are able to send short messages to users, for example, \"You have 5 "
3058
"minutes left of this lesson\". To do this, first select a user and then "
3059
"click on the send message button. You will then be presented with a box to "
3060
"type in your message. Upon clicking \"Ok\", the message will be sent to the "
3061
"selected user. (Note: You can select multiple users here)"
3062
msgstr ""
3063
3064
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1503(phrase)
3065
msgid "Message Window"
3066
msgstr ""
3067
3068
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1509(title)
3069
msgid "Starting A Program"
3070
msgstr ""
3071
3072
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1510(para)
3073
msgid ""
3074
"It is also possible to start an application or process in a clients session "
3075
"from TCM. To do this simply select the user, and click on the \"Execute\" "
3076
"button. You will then be presented with a dialog box to enter a command to "
3077
"be run in the users session. Upon clicking \"Ok\", a message will be sent to "
3078
"the users session asking for the chosen command to be run. (Note: You can "
3079
"select multiple users here)"
3080
msgstr ""
3081
3082
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1523(phrase)
3083
msgid "Execute Window"
3084
msgstr ""
3085
3086
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1529(title)
3087
msgid "Lockdown Editor"
3088
msgstr ""
3089
3090
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1530(para)
3091
msgid ""
3092
"By choosing a single user and right clicking on that users name, you will "
3093
"open up the context menu. From here you can choose \"Lockdown\", which will "
3094
"allow you to set options to restrict a particular user. Clicking this menu "
3095
"item will invoke the \"Pessulus\" program, which is the Gnome lockdown "
3096
"editor. Ticking and unticking options in Pessulus will enable and disable "
3097
"certain functions for that particular user. There is a padlock next to each "
3098
"option in Pessulus. Ticking this will make the option unchangeable by the "
3099
"user. This is called a mandatory setting. Pessulus has been altered for "
3100
"integration with Thin Client Manager so that mandatory keys are now per "
3101
"user, instead of per system. For further help with Pessulus, please refer to "
3102
"the Pessulus documentation."
3103
msgstr ""
3104
3105
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1533(title)
3106
msgid "Managing users with groups"
3107
msgstr ""
3108
3109
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1534(para)
3110
msgid ""
3111
"The latest version of Thin Client Manager comes with a user group and "
3112
"filtering system. Right clicking in the user list, will present you with a "
3113
"menu which has an option called Groups. From this menu you can create new "
3114
"groups, delete old groups and assign users to groups."
3115
msgstr ""
3116
3117
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1535(para)
3118
msgid ""
3119
"To assign users to a group simply select the users required from the user "
3120
"list and then right click to enter context menu. Now you can move through "
3121
"the menu, <menuchoice><guimenu>Groups</guimenu><guisubmenu>Add user to "
3122
"group</guisubmenu><guimenuitem><Group "
3123
"Name></guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The process for removing members from a "
3124
"group is exceedingly similar."
3125
msgstr ""
3126
3127
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1536(para)
3128
msgid ""
3129
"Once you have assigned your users into groups, you can use the filter combo "
3130
"box above the user list to show only members of that particular group. "
3131
"Groups and members are persistent across Thin Client Manager sessions and "
3132
"are automatically saved once you have altered them. If you ever need to "
3133
"manually access the file which stores this information, it is located at "
3134
"<filename>/etc/tcm/users.conf</filename>."
3135
msgstr ""
3136
3137
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1539(title)
3138
msgid "Plugins"
3139
msgstr ""
3140
3141
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1540(para)
3142
msgid ""
3143
"The plugin framework allows you to expand the way TCM works. By selecting "
3144
"one or more users in the left hand panel you can right click in the left "
3145
"hand area and be presented with the context menu. This menu has an option "
3146
"called \"Plugins\" and from that there is a list of all the plugins "
3147
"installed in TCM. On a fresh installation, this will consist of a single "
3148
"plugin, which is used purely as an example. For the more advanced user, "
3149
"please see the example plugin file located at "
3150
"<filename>/usr/lib/python2.4/site-"
3151
"packages/studentcontrolpanel/plugins/cheap_plugin</filename>. A plugin "
3152
"consists simply of a class and a registration function. The plugin is "
3153
"provided with a list of users, which you can use to write a code to perform "
3154
"functions based on that list."
3155
msgstr ""
3156
3157
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1543(title)
3158
msgid "Screen Viewing"
3159
msgstr ""
3160
3161
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1544(emphasis)
3162
msgid ""
3163
"This functionality requires some set up by the system administrator, please "
3164
"see the Ubuntu wiki for more information."
3165
msgstr ""
3166
3167
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1545(para)
3168
msgid ""
3169
"By clicking on the Screen Viewer tab, you can view four client screens at a "
3170
"time. By using the buttons at the bottom of the screen you can move between "
3171
"the currently logged in users. If a user becomes disconnected, you can use "
3172
"the refresh option to reconnect all screens. Connections are closed when "
3173
"switching to the Process Viewer to save bandwidth, but are reconnected again "
3174
"upon switching to the Screen Viewer tab."
3175
msgstr ""
3176
3177
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1551(title)
3178
msgid "Keeping your Edubuntu server in shape"
3179
msgstr ""
3180
3181
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1552(para)
3182
msgid ""
3183
"Security, as it's often been said, is a process, and not an end result. "
3184
"Fortunately, Ubuntu makes it easy to keep up to date with the latest "
3185
"security patches."
3186
msgstr ""
3187
3188
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1556(title)
3189
msgid "Edubuntu Server Management"
3190
msgstr ""
3191
3192
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1557(para)
3193
msgid ""
3194
"When logging onto the LTSP network as an administrator you will sometimes "
3195
"find a bubble appear in the top right informing you that there are updates "
3196
"available for you computer."
3197
msgstr ""
3198
3199
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1572(para)
3200
msgid ""
3201
"Any updates you apply here will automatically be applied to all clients, "
3202
"though they may require a reboot. This is because LTSP clients all use the "
3203
"same set of applications on the server. When this prompt appears click the "
3204
"small red icon updateicon.png , and enter your password to display the "
3205
"following application."
3206
msgstr ""
3207
3208
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1587(para)
3209
msgid ""
3210
"This application allows you to apply all available updates for your computer "
3211
"quickly and easily. Clicking on the <emphasis role=\"bold\">Check</emphasis> "
3212
"button, checks to see if there are any more updates since the computer last "
3213
"checked. If you are going to perform the updates, it's a good idea to click "
3214
"this button. Once the check is completed, you are ready to update your "
3215
"system."
3216
msgstr ""
3217
3218
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1593(para)
3219
msgid ""
3220
"Be sure to check how much information is going to be downloaded, if you are "
3221
"low on bandwidth, or using a slow connection. Click on the <emphasis "
3222
"role=\"bold\">Update</emphasis> button, to set the computer downloading and "
3223
"installing updates. Once clicked, if there are any verification issues, "
3224
"these will be shown. If you are happy that the packages come from a trusted "
3225
"source, you can click ok to continue. First, your computer will download all "
3226
"available packages and display a screen similar to that below."
3227
msgstr ""
3228
3229
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1610(para)
3230
msgid ""
3231
"After all packages have finished downloading, you will be presented with the "
3232
"progress box, which shows how far the computer has come in updating. If you "
3233
"wish you can click the word <emphasis role=\"bold\">terminal</emphasis> to "
3234
"show more detailed information about the updates as shown below."
3235
msgstr ""
3236
3237
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1624(para)
3238
msgid ""
3239
"After the updates have completed, the computer will inform you if you need "
3240
"to restart in order for the updates to come into effect. You can either "
3241
"shutdown when you wish, or click the small blue icon in the top righthand "
3242
"corner, and you will be presented with this question."
3243
msgstr ""
3244
3245
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1631(para)
3246
msgid ""
3247
"If you restart your computer without shutting down your clients, their "
3248
"computers will stop responding and they may lose data. Be sure all clients "
3249
"are logged out before restarting the server."
3250
msgstr ""
3251
3252
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1639(title)
3253
msgid "Updating your LTSP chroot"
3254
msgstr ""
3255
3256
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1640(para)
3257
msgid ""
3258
"At some point in the future, updates will become available for your LTSP "
3259
"server. You must remember that altough you may have applied all the updates "
3260
"to the server itself, as in the instructions....HERE it is likely that the "
3261
"LTSP chroot will also need updating. To do this you must open up a terminal "
3262
"and use the following commands."
3263
msgstr ""
3264
3265
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1646(para)
3266
msgid ""
3267
"First make sure the Client environment has the same Package lists as the "
3268
"Server, to achieve that, you will copy the sources.list file from the Server "
3269
"to the Client environment."
3270
msgstr ""
3271
3272
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1649(screen)
3273
#, no-wrap
3274
msgid ""
3275
"\n"
3276
"sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /opt/ltsp/i386/etc/apt/\n"
3277
msgstr ""
3278
3279
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1652(para)
3280
msgid "Now issue the command below."
3281
msgstr ""
3282
3283
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1653(screen)
3284
#, no-wrap
3285
msgid "sudo chroot /opt/ltsp/i386"
3286
msgstr ""
3287
3288
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1654(para)
3289
msgid ""
3290
"This will change your root directory to be the LTSP clients root directory. "
3291
"In essence, anything you now do inside here, will be applied to the LTSP "
3292
"clients NFS root. This is a seperate small set of files that are used to "
3293
"boot the clients into a usable, and enable them to contact the LTSP server. "
3294
"Once inside this shell, we must type the following command to obtain the "
3295
"latest list of packages from the apt servers."
3296
msgstr ""
3297
3298
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1661(screen)
3299
#, no-wrap
3300
msgid "apt-get update"
3301
msgstr ""
3302
3303
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1662(para)
3304
msgid ""
3305
"Once this has completed you will have to upgrade the software in the chroot "
3306
"by running the following command:"
3307
msgstr ""
3308
3309
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1664(screen)
3310
#, no-wrap
3311
msgid "apt-get upgrade"
3312
msgstr ""
3313
3314
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1665(para)
3315
msgid ""
3316
"Once all upgrades have finished, you must leave the chroot by either typing "
3317
"<emphasis role=\"bold\">exit</emphasis> or by using the key combination "
3318
"Ctrl+D. This will return you to the root of the server."
3319
msgstr ""
3320
3321
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1668(para)
3322
msgid ""
3323
"If your kernal has been upgraded you must run the ltsp kernel upgrade "
3324
"script, to ensure that your ltsp root uses the latest version. This is "
3325
"performed by running the command below:"
3326
msgstr ""
3327
3328
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1671(screen)
3329
#, no-wrap
3330
msgid "sudo ltsp-update-kernels"
3331
msgstr ""
3332
3333
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1672(para)
3334
msgid "You will see some out put similar to the following:"
3335
msgstr ""
3336
3337
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1673(screen)
3338
#, no-wrap
3339
msgid ""
3340
"pete@edubuntu:~$ sudo ltsp-update-kernels\n"
3341
"`/opt/ltsp/i386/boot/vmlinuz' ->\n"
3342
"`/var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/vmlinuz'\n"
3343
"`/opt/ltsp/i386/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.15-20-386' ->\n"
3344
"`/var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/vmlinuz-2.6.15-20-386'\n"
3345
"`/opt/ltsp/i386/boot/initrd.img' ->\n"
3346
"`/var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/initrd.img'\n"
3347
"`/opt/ltsp/i386/boot/initrd.img-2.6.15-20-386' ->\n"
3348
"`/var/lib/tftpboot/ltsp/initrd.img-2.6.15-20-386' Not on powerpc,\n"
3349
"skipping yaboot installation. Skipping etherboot images. Install\n"
3350
"the mknbi package if you need them. Skipping openfirmware images.\n"
3351
"Install the mkvmlinuz package if you need them. Skipping\n"
3352
"netabootwrap images. Install the aboot package if you need\n"
3353
"them."
3354
msgstr ""
3355
3356
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1687(para)
3357
msgid ""
3358
"All of your clients will now use the latest kernel upon their next reboot."
3359
msgstr ""
3360
3361
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1691(title)
3362
msgid "Changing the IP of your LTSP server"
3363
msgstr ""
3364
3365
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1692(para)
3366
msgid ""
3367
"At some point in time, it may become necessary to change the IP address of "
3368
"your LTSP server. Normally this does not present an issue, but LTSP servers "
3369
"and clients communicate over and encrypted channel and require all SSL "
3370
"certificates to be updated. Without this update, <emphasis role=\"bold\">no "
3371
"LTSP clients will be able to log in</emphasis>. This is done by simply "
3372
"opening a terminal and running the following command."
3373
msgstr ""
3374
3375
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1699(screen)
3376
#, no-wrap
3377
msgid "sudo ltsp-update-sshkeys"
3378
msgstr ""
3379
3380
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1700(para)
3381
msgid ""
3382
"You should see output similar to the following, and your clients will now be "
3383
"able to log in again."
3384
msgstr ""
3385
3386
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1702(screen)
3387
#, no-wrap
3388
msgid ""
3389
"pete@edubuntu:~$ sudo ltsp-update-sshkeys\n"
3390
"# Creating dsa-hostkey for edubuntu \n"
3391
"# Creating rsa-hostkey for edubuntu \n"
3392
"# Creating dsa-hostkey for 172.29.103.77\n"
3393
"# Creating rsa-hostkey for 172.29.103.77\n"
3394
msgstr ""
3395
3396
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1713(title)
3397
msgid "Backing Up"
3398
msgstr ""
3399
3400
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1714(para)
3401
msgid ""
3402
"Now that you have your Edubuntu server working, and are keeping it updated, "
3403
"you're going to want to back up your users' data."
3404
msgstr ""
3405
3406
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1718(para)
3407
msgid ""
3408
"There are a variety of options available for external backup media. SCSI "
3409
"tape drives, DVD RAM or ROM's, or even CD/R's may all be used to back up "
3410
"your server on a regular basis."
3411
msgstr ""
3412
3413
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1723(title)
3414
msgid "What needs to be backed up?"
3415
msgstr ""
3416
3417
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1724(para)
3418
msgid "When backing up a server, there are typically two approaches:"
3419
msgstr ""
3420
3421
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1727(para)
3422
msgid "Back up everything"
3423
msgstr ""
3424
3425
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1730(para)
3426
msgid "Back up config files, and user data"
3427
msgstr ""
3428
3429
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1733(para)
3430
msgid "We'll look at each briefly."
3431
msgstr ""
3432
3433
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1736(title)
3434
msgid "Backup everything"
3435
msgstr ""
3436
3437
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1737(para)
3438
msgid ""
3439
"Typically, by backing up everything, the administrator is looking to do a "
3440
"restore of the entire operating system, as well as user data."
3441
msgstr ""
3442
3443
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1739(para)
3444
msgid ""
3445
"Typically, you'll want to use a SCSI tape drive, and a program like "
3446
"<command>amanda</command> (available in the universe repository) to do this "
3447
"kind of backup strategy."
3448
msgstr ""
3449
3450
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1744(title)
3451
msgid "Backup configs and data"
3452
msgstr ""
3453
3454
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1745(para)
3455
msgid ""
3456
"Backing up only config files and data is an acceptable strategy for sites on "
3457
"a budget. On a typical Edubuntu system, without a lot of customization, "
3458
"backing up the following files and directories should capture most of what's "
3459
"on your system. Following a disaster, you'll need to re-install Edubuntu "
3460
"from the CD, re-install any programs you added, and re-apply all updates. At "
3461
"that point, you can pull the config files and user data from your backup."
3462
msgstr ""
3463
3464
#: handbook/C/server.xml:1751(screen)
3465
#, no-wrap
3466
msgid ""
3467
"/etc\n"
3468
"/home\n"
3469
"/opt/ltsp/i386/etc/lts.conf\n"
3470
msgstr ""
3471
3472
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:19(title)
3473
msgid "Introduction"
3474
msgstr ""
3475
3476
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:21(para)
3477
msgid ""
3478
"Welcome to the Edubuntu Handbook. This text has been many release cycles "
3479
"(and many titles) in the making. We, the authors, hope to continue building "
3480
"on this work for the life of the Edubuntu Linux distribution."
3481
msgstr ""
3482
3483
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:25(para)
3484
msgid ""
3485
"This version of the Handbook is written for Edubuntu 7.04, the "
3486
"<emphasis>Feisty Fawn</emphasis>, released in April 2007."
3487
msgstr ""
3488
3489
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:29(para)
3490
msgid ""
3491
"Thank you for allowing us to walk you through installing and using Edubuntu. "
3492
"We hope to make it an interesting journey, and look forward to your feedback."
3493
msgstr ""
3494
3495
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:33(para)
3496
msgid "Kind regards,"
3497
msgstr ""
3498
3499
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:37(para)
3500
msgid "The Edubuntu Documentation Team"
3501
msgstr ""
3502
3503
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:43(title)
3504
msgid "About Edubuntu"
3505
msgstr ""
3506
3507
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:45(para)
3508
msgid ""
3509
"Edubuntu is an operating system designed with education in mind. It is based "
3510
"on <ulink url=\"http://www.ubuntu.com\">Ubuntu</ulink>, a complete operating "
3511
"system that uses the Linux kernel and is freely available to anyone. As an "
3512
"education-driven operating system, Edubuntu provides a complete solution for:"
3513
msgstr ""
3514
3515
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:49(para)
3516
msgid ""
3517
"An organisation or Education Ministry that is wanting to take full advantage "
3518
"of the benefits that open source software offers to the educational "
3519
"environment."
3520
msgstr ""
3521
3522
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:54(para)
3523
msgid ""
3524
"Educators and school personnel who would like to set up Edubuntu in a "
3525
"networked learning environment."
3526
msgstr ""
3527
3528
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:59(para)
3529
msgid ""
3530
"Home users who would like to have a standalone computer system that focuses "
3531
"on education for the younger members of the household."
3532
msgstr ""
3533
3534
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:65(para)
3535
msgid ""
3536
"Edubuntu gathers together the best available free software and digital "
3537
"materials for education."
3538
msgstr ""
3539
3540
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:68(para)
3541
msgid ""
3542
"Since Edubuntu is based on Ubuntu, the team behind Edubuntu is part of the "
3543
"growing Ubuntu community. The Ubuntu community is built around the ideals "
3544
"enshrined in the <ulink "
3545
"url=\"http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy\">Ubuntu Philosophy</ulink>:"
3546
msgstr ""
3547
3548
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:73(para)
3549
msgid "that software should be available free of charge;"
3550
msgstr ""
3551
3552
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:76(para)
3553
msgid ""
3554
"that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and "
3555
"despite any disabilities;"
3556
msgstr ""
3557
3558
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:79(para)
3559
msgid ""
3560
"and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their "
3561
"software in whatever way they see fit."
3562
msgstr ""
3563
3564
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:87(para)
3565
msgid ""
3566
"Edubuntu will always be free of charge, and there is no extra fee for the "
3567
"\"enterprise edition,\" we make our very best work available to everyone on "
3568
"the same Free terms."
3569
msgstr ""
3570
3571
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:90(para)
3572
msgid ""
3573
"We include the very best in translations and accessibility infrastructure "
3574
"that the free software community has to offer, to make Edubuntu usable for "
3575
"as many people as possible."
3576
msgstr ""
3577
3578
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:93(para)
3579
msgid ""
3580
"Releases are regular and predictable; a new one is made every six months. "
3581
"You can use the current stable or the development release. Each release is "
3582
"supported for at least 18 months and selected ones for up to 3 to 5 years on "
3583
"a Long-Term Support (LTS) basis."
3584
msgstr ""
3585
3586
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:96(para)
3587
msgid ""
3588
"We are is entirely committed to the principles of open source software "
3589
"development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it, "
3590
"and pass it on."
3591
msgstr ""
3592
3593
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:83(para)
3594
msgid ""
3595
"For these reasons, Edubuntu makes the following public commitment to its "
3596
"community of users worldwide: <placeholder-1/>"
3597
msgstr ""
3598
3599
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:101(para)
3600
msgid ""
3601
"Edubuntu is meant for anyone who wants a computer laboratory that makes good "
3602
"use of free software and the widest variety of hardware. It is designed to "
3603
"be easy to administer and is well documented. It can run on inexpensive, 10-"
3604
"year-old IBM-compatible computer as well as brand new I64-based systems. The "
3605
"growing Edubuntu community is working together to share ideas and solutions "
3606
"for bringing computing and communications power to teachers, students and "
3607
"community members everywhere."
3608
msgstr ""
3609
3610
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:104(para)
3611
msgid ""
3612
"One of the key technologies included is the Linux Terminal Server Project "
3613
"(LTSP) which allows you to boot thin clients from an Edubuntu LTSP server. "
3614
"For educational environments, LTSP lowers hardware costs by enabling the use "
3615
"of older or less powerful machines as thin clients, as well as reduced "
3616
"administration overhead by having only to install and maintain the software "
3617
"on the server. When a workstation fails, it can simply be replaced without "
3618
"data loss or reinstallation of the operating system."
3619
msgstr ""
3620
3621
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:111(title)
3622
msgid "About the Edubuntu Handbook"
3623
msgstr ""
3624
3625
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:113(para)
3626
msgid ""
3627
"The Edubuntu Handbook is a collaborative effort from many individuals within "
3628
"the community. It is intended as a guide and a reference to help the new "
3629
"Edubuntu user and administrator with their system whether it is a standalone "
3630
"system or in a thin-client configuration."
3631
msgstr ""
3632
3633
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:115(para)
3634
msgid ""
3635
"The community has been busy at work finding ways to make Edubuntu meet their "
3636
"practical needs, and the solutions they've provided may be just what you are "
3637
"looking for to meet your needs as well. This is the spirit of open "
3638
"collaboration upon which Edubuntu thrives."
3639
msgstr ""
3640
3641
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:120(title)
3642
msgid "Aim"
3643
msgstr ""
3644
3645
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:121(para)
3646
msgid ""
3647
"The ultimate aim of Edubuntu is empowerment: to place state of the art "
3648
"Information and Communication Technology (ICT) within the reach of everyone. "
3649
"However, computers and networks are complicated concepts and simply knowing "
3650
"how to ask the right questions can be very hard if you don't already have a "
3651
"lot of experience. Having the technology at your fingertips should go hand-"
3652
"in-hand with the resources that enable you to know how to use it "
3653
"effectively. This book is intended to provide you with the information "
3654
"necessary to be confident and self-sufficient in working with Edubuntu."
3655
msgstr ""
3656
3657
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:127(title)
3658
msgid "Intended Audience"
3659
msgstr ""
3660
3661
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:132(para)
3662
msgid ""
3663
"It will provide a step-by-step guide to get started with an Edubuntu "
3664
"computer lab. Anyone with enough enthusiasm, as well as access to the "
3665
"equipment necessary, can use this book as a blueprint for setting up "
3666
"computer labs in their community."
3667
msgstr ""
3668
3669
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:137(para)
3670
msgid ""
3671
"It will serve to document what Edubuntu gives you in a computer lab and to "
3672
"help you understand it in order to keep it in good running order."
3673
msgstr ""
3674
3675
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:142(para)
3676
msgid ""
3677
"Your level of ICT skill and competency does not need to be high to come to "
3678
"grips with the contents of this book. Whether you are an educator with a "
3679
"basic understanding of ICT in general, an ICT administrator in a school "
3680
"without knowledge of open source systems or even an experienced IT "
3681
"professional, this book should empower you to get the most out of your "
3682
"Edubuntu system."
3683
msgstr ""
3684
3685
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:128(para)
3686
msgid "This book will cater for different audiences: <placeholder-1/>"
3687
msgstr ""
3688
3689
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:154(title)
3690
msgid "Ubuntu and it's Philosophy"
3691
msgstr ""
3692
3693
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:156(para)
3694
msgid ""
3695
"Our work on Ubuntu and Edubuntu is driven by a philosophy based on software "
3696
"freedom that we hope will spread, and bring the benefits of software "
3697
"technology to all parts of the globe."
3698
msgstr ""
3699
3700
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:161(title)
3701
msgid "Free and Open Source software"
3702
msgstr ""
3703
3704
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:163(para)
3705
msgid ""
3706
"Ubuntu is a community driven project to create an operating system and a "
3707
"full set of applications using free and open source software. At the core of "
3708
"the Ubuntu Philosophy of Software Freedom are these core philosophical "
3709
"ideals:"
3710
msgstr ""
3711
3712
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:168(para)
3713
msgid ""
3714
"Every computer user should have the freedom to run, copy, distribute, study, "
3715
"share, change and improve their software for any purpose, without paying "
3716
"licensing fees."
3717
msgstr ""
3718
3719
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:171(para)
3720
msgid ""
3721
"Every computer user should be able to use their software in the language of "
3722
"their choice."
3723
msgstr ""
3724
3725
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:174(para)
3726
msgid ""
3727
"Every computer user should be given every opportunity to use software, even "
3728
"if they work under a disability."
3729
msgstr ""
3730
3731
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:178(para)
3732
msgid ""
3733
"Our philosophy is reflected in the software we produce and included in our "
3734
"distribution. As a result, the licensing terms of the software we distribute "
3735
"are measured against our philosophy, using the Ubuntu License Policy."
3736
msgstr ""
3737
3738
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:183(para)
3739
msgid ""
3740
"When you install Ubuntu, almost all of the software installed already meets "
3741
"these ideals. We are working to ensure that every single piece of software "
3742
"you need is available under a license that gives you those freedoms. "
3743
"Currently, we make a specific exception for some \"drivers\" which are only "
3744
"available in binary form, without which many computers will not complete the "
3745
"Ubuntu installation. We place these in a restricted section of your system "
3746
"which makes them trivial to remove if you do not need them."
3747
msgstr ""
3748
3749
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:190(title)
3750
msgid "Free software"
3751
msgstr ""
3752
3753
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:192(para)
3754
msgid ""
3755
"For Ubuntu, the \"free\" in \"free software\" is used primarily in reference "
3756
"to freedom and not to price, although we are committed to not charging for "
3757
"Ubuntu. The most important thing about Ubuntu is not that it is available "
3758
"free of charge, but that it confers rights of software freedom on the people "
3759
"who install and use it. It is those freedoms that enable the Ubuntu "
3760
"community to grow, sharing its collective experience and expertise to "
3761
"improve Ubuntu and make it suitable for use in new countries and new "
3762
"industries."
3763
msgstr ""
3764
3765
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:197(para)
3766
msgid ""
3767
"Quoting the Free Software Foundation's \"What is Free Software\", the "
3768
"principles at the core of free software are defined as:"
3769
msgstr ""
3770
3771
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:202(para)
3772
msgid "The freedom to run the program, for any purpose."
3773
msgstr ""
3774
3775
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:205(para)
3776
msgid ""
3777
"The freedom to study how the program works, and adapt it to your needs."
3778
msgstr ""
3779
3780
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:208(para)
3781
msgid "The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help others."
3782
msgstr ""
3783
3784
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:211(para)
3785
msgid ""
3786
"The freedom to improve the program, and release your improvements to the "
3787
"public, so that everyone benefits."
3788
msgstr ""
3789
3790
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:215(para)
3791
msgid ""
3792
"Free software has been a coherent social movement for more than two decades. "
3793
"This movement has produced millions of lines of code, documentation, and a "
3794
"vibrant community of which Ubuntu is proud to be a part. Open source"
3795
msgstr ""
3796
3797
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:222(title)
3798
msgid "Open Source"
3799
msgstr ""
3800
3801
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:224(para)
3802
msgid ""
3803
"Open source is a term coined in 1998 to remove the ambiguity in the English "
3804
"word \"free\". The Open Source Initiative described open source software in "
3805
"the Open Source Definition. Open source continues to enjoy growing success "
3806
"and wide recognition."
3807
msgstr ""
3808
3809
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:228(para)
3810
msgid ""
3811
"Ubuntu is happy to call itself open source. While some refer to free and "
3812
"open source as competing movements with different ends, we do not see free "
3813
"and open source software as either distinct or incompatible. Ubuntu proudly "
3814
"includes members who identify with both the free software and open source "
3815
"camps and many who identify with both."
3816
msgstr ""
3817
3818
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:233(para)
3819
msgid ""
3820
"Our work on Ubuntu is driven by a philosophy <emphasis "
3821
"role=\"bold\">based</emphasis> on software freedom that we hope will spread, "
3822
"and bring the benefits of software technology to all parts of the globe."
3823
msgstr ""
3824
3825
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:242(title)
3826
msgid "Why Edubuntu?"
3827
msgstr ""
3828
3829
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:245(title)
3830
msgid "Compatible"
3831
msgstr ""
3832
3833
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:247(para)
3834
msgid ""
3835
"Most educational computer networks are a heterogenous networks consisting of "
3836
"various operating systems. In this setting, you need an operating system "
3837
"that plays well with the others. Edubuntu does that."
3838
msgstr ""
3839
3840
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:250(para)
3841
msgid ""
3842
"Edubuntu servers can happily coexist on the same network as other operating "
3843
"systems. OpenOffice.org can open and save many commercial office suite "
3844
"formats. You can even install Edubuntu and another operating system on the "
3845
"same machine. Need to share files between Edubuntu and other operating "
3846
"system or connect to a remote server? Edubuntu does that too."
3847
msgstr ""
3848
3849
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:257(title)
3850
msgid "Secure"
3851
msgstr ""
3852
3853
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:259(para)
3854
msgid ""
3855
"Security has become a key challenge for educators and the team behind "
3856
"Edubuntu recognize this. Often schools lack the specialized IT staff or time "
3857
"to lock and clean up computers."
3858
msgstr ""
3859
3860
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:264(para)
3861
msgid ""
3862
"Edubuntu, being a Linux-based operating system, enjoys the security "
3863
"advantages of its Unix-like and open source heritages. This translates into "
3864
"higher quality code and less spyware and viruses that plague other operating "
3865
"systems. In addition, it has a strict, proactive security policy which means "
3866
"that many common problems such as open ports or misconfigured software, are "
3867
"much less of an issue. Finally, it is a true multi-user operating system, "
3868
"making it easy to allow users to complete their tasks without compromising "
3869
"the system."
3870
msgstr ""
3871
3872
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:277(title)
3873
msgid "Manageable"
3874
msgstr ""
3875
3876
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:279(para)
3877
msgid ""
3878
"With teachers and school IT departments deploying and administering an "
3879
"increasingly large number of computers, time spent managing individual "
3880
"computers is scarce to non-existant. Edubuntu, with the option of using LTSP "
3881
"thin client technology, makes deployment and management simple and easy. A "
3882
"single server is all that is needed to setup, manage and administrate an "
3883
"entire class of computers. The Edubuntu team also recognizes that not every "
3884
"school's setup is the same. As such, Edubuntu is easy to customize for your "
3885
"unique needs, whether it is a simple re-branding, or the addition or removal "
3886
"of programs. Edubuntu can reduce the amount of time you spend administrating "
3887
"your computers."
3888
msgstr ""
3889
3890
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:293(title)
3891
msgid "Cost Effective"
3892
msgstr ""
3893
3894
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:295(para)
3895
msgid ""
3896
"With ever increasing demands on budgets, it seems expensive technology is "
3897
"often last on the list. Edubuntu can help you offer what your students "
3898
"increasingly require from computer technology, without breaking the bank. "
3899
"Edubuntu is and always will be free to acquire, use and modify."
3900
msgstr ""
3901
3902
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:301(para)
3903
msgid ""
3904
"Need to setup another machine? Or another 100? Just install them! No more "
3905
"expensive OS upgrades and licenses, or only having specific programs on some "
3906
"computers. By being built on Open Source software, schools are welcome to "
3907
"seek whomever they wish to help them support their computers and are not "
3908
"locked into getting help from any specific vendor."
3909
msgstr ""
3910
3911
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:307(para)
3912
msgid ""
3913
"Edubuntu can also help you save hardware costs, by allowing you to redeploy "
3914
"older machines as thin clients using LTSP technology."
3915
msgstr ""
3916
3917
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:315(title)
3918
msgid "Well Supported"
3919
msgstr ""
3920
3921
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:317(para)
3922
msgid ""
3923
"Edubuntu support is available from both the Edubuntu, and larger Ubuntu, "
3924
"communities. Many of the authors of the software included in Edubuntu can be "
3925
"contacted directly via mailing lists and IRC channels, including the "
3926
"Edubuntu developers themselves."
3927
msgstr ""
3928
3929
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:320(para)
3930
msgid ""
3931
"There are many forms of support available: on mailing lists; Wiki websites; "
3932
"IRC channels and bug trackers. There is also a special support group for "
3933
"using Edubuntu in schools. Should you want paid support, Canonical, who "
3934
"funds Edubuntu and Ubuntu development, can offer assistance or you could "
3935
"find a local company who offer similar services. With Edubuntu, the choice "
3936
"is yours."
3937
msgstr ""
3938
3939
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:328(title)
3940
msgid "Built for Education"
3941
msgstr ""
3942
3943
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:330(para)
3944
msgid ""
3945
"Above all, what sets Edubuntu apart from other operating systems is its "
3946
"unwavering focus on the educational needs of learners all over the world. "
3947
"Edubuntu's motto is \"Linux for Young Human Beings\" and every development "
3948
"decision and application has that goal in mind."
3949
msgstr ""
3950
3951
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:336(para)
3952
msgid ""
3953
"Edubuntu comes with translations for many languages and localization "
3954
"features that allows people from all over the world to enjoy their computing "
3955
"experience as well as accessibility features to help disabled users. Using "
3956
"the live CD means that pupils are able to boot their home computer into "
3957
"Edubuntu and use exactly the same applications that they are using at "
3958
"school. The LTSP server software allows teachers and administrators to "
3959
"create a low cost computer lab so that students can have access to the "
3960
"educational opportunities that Edubuntu and the Internet can provide."
3961
msgstr ""
3962
3963
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:345(title)
3964
msgid "Choosing The Correct Installation Type"
3965
msgstr ""
3966
3967
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:346(para)
3968
msgid "Edubuntu essentially can be installed or configured in two forms:"
3969
msgstr ""
3970
3971
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:351(para)
3972
msgid ""
3973
"Workstation or Stand-Alone install, just like an ordinary desktop PC fine-"
3974
"tuned for educational purposes,"
3975
msgstr ""
3976
3977
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:354(para)
3978
msgid ""
3979
"Server install which has a configured LTSP environment by default and "
3980
"various added network and collaboration tools."
3981
msgstr ""
3982
3983
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:358(para)
3984
msgid ""
3985
"The choice of install method, therefore, really depends on the type of "
3986
"network configuration that is desired."
3987
msgstr ""
3988
3989
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:364(title)
3990
msgid "Basic Concepts: Networks and Networking"
3991
msgstr ""
3992
3993
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:365(para)
3994
msgid ""
3995
"There are two components of a network: hardware and software. This section "
3996
"will give an introduction to both."
3997
msgstr ""
3998
3999
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:369(title)
4000
msgid "Hardware"
4001
msgstr ""
4002
4003
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:370(para)
4004
msgid ""
4005
"Networking works by breaking files into little packets of information. These "
4006
"packets are transfered over a network. The difference between various types "
4007
"of networks is how they transfer packets."
4008
msgstr ""
4009
4010
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:373(para)
4011
msgid "There are two types of networking hardware: wired and wireless."
4012
msgstr ""
4013
4014
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:376(para)
4015
msgid ""
4016
"An important fact to remember is that a network will be only as fast as the "
4017
"slowest part. So, if you have a faster wired network but a slower wireless "
4018
"network, the speed to the wireless clients will be restricted by the speed "
4019
"of the wireless network."
4020
msgstr ""
4021
4022
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:380(title)
4023
msgid "Wired"
4024
msgstr ""
4025
4026
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:381(para)
4027
msgid ""
4028
"Wired networking transfers packets over a cable that resembles a telephone "
4029
"cord, but with more wires. Wired networks can tranfer packets at one of "
4030
"three possible speeds: 10 Mbit/sec, 100 Mbit/sec, or (Gigabit) 1000 Mbit/sec."
4031
msgstr ""
4032
4033
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:384(para)
4034
msgid ""
4035
"A network is only useful if it can connect multiple computers. There are "
4036
"some pieces of hardware that allow multiple computers to be connected in a "
4037
"network. They look alike, but they function differently and, likewise, "
4038
"operate at different speeds."
4039
msgstr ""
4040
4041
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:388(title)
4042
msgid "Hub"
4043
msgstr ""
4044
4045
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:389(para)
4046
msgid ""
4047
"A hub is the simplest way to connect multiple computers. A hub has a lot of "
4048
"ports in the front and usually has several small lights corresponding to "
4049
"each port. The hub takes a message it receives on one port and resends it to "
4050
"all the ports. As a result, only one port can talk at a time."
4051
msgstr ""
4052
4053
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:394(title)
4054
msgid "Switch"
4055
msgstr ""
4056
4057
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:395(para)
4058
msgid ""
4059
"A switch looks a lot like a hub, it has a lot of ports in the front and "
4060
"usually has several small lights corresponding to each port. However, a "
4061
"switch is unlike a hub because it only makes a connection between the ports "
4062
"it needs to. A switch can have multiple connections at the same time. This "
4063
"allows a switch to be faster than a hub."
4064
msgstr ""
4065
4066
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:400(title)
4067
msgid "Router"
4068
msgstr ""
4069
4070
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:401(para)
4071
msgid "A router is used to make a connection between two networks."
4072
msgstr ""
4073
4074
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:407(title)
4075
msgid "Wireless"
4076
msgstr ""
4077
4078
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:408(para)
4079
msgid "There are four types of wireless networking."
4080
msgstr ""
4081
4082
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:415(para)
4083
msgid "802.11b - 11 Mbit/sec"
4084
msgstr ""
4085
4086
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:418(para)
4087
msgid "802.11g - 56 Mbit/sec"
4088
msgstr ""
4089
4090
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:421(para)
4091
msgid "Pre-802.11n - ~200 Mbit/sec"
4092
msgstr ""
4093
4094
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:427(para)
4095
msgid "802.11a"
4096
msgstr ""
4097
4098
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:411(para)
4099
msgid ""
4100
"Three types use the 2.4Ghz band: <placeholder-1/> One type uses the 5Ghz "
4101
"band: <placeholder-2/>"
4102
msgstr ""
4103
4104
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:434(title)
4105
msgid "Software"
4106
msgstr ""
4107
4108
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:435(para)
4109
msgid "The most common network infrastructure services include:"
4110
msgstr ""
4111
4112
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:439(title)
4113
msgid "DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)"
4114
msgstr ""
4115
4116
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:440(para)
4117
msgid ""
4118
"Each computer on a network needs a unique identifier called an IP address. "
4119
"The IP address allows packets to be directed to the computer, much like a "
4120
"street address allows mail to be delivered to the correct house. An IP "
4121
"address follows a specific form, four groups of digits forming a number from "
4122
"0 to 255. For example, a local IP address might be 192.168.2.50."
4123
msgstr ""
4124
4125
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:443(para)
4126
msgid ""
4127
"For convenience, a computer's IP address can be given by the server and its "
4128
"Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) service. DHCP automatically "
4129
"provides network settings to the computers on the network. With DHCP, there "
4130
"is no need to keep track of each computer's IP addresses."
4131
msgstr ""
4132
4133
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:448(title)
4134
msgid "DNS (Domain Name System)"
4135
msgstr ""
4136
4137
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:449(para)
4138
msgid ""
4139
"A service that runs on the server that allows one computer to figure out the "
4140
"address of another computer. The directory keeps track of each computer and "
4141
"its IP address."
4142
msgstr ""
4143
4144
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:454(title)
4145
msgid "NTP (Network Time Protocol)"
4146
msgstr ""
4147
4148
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:455(para)
4149
msgid ""
4150
"A service that runs on the server that keeps track of the time. The server "
4151
"synchronizes with an extremely accurate atomic clock. The clients then "
4152
"synchronize with the server."
4153
msgstr ""
4154
4155
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:460(title)
4156
msgid "Web Server"
4157
msgstr ""
4158
4159
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:461(para)
4160
msgid "The web server can provide information to the clients."
4161
msgstr ""
4162
4163
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:466(title)
4164
msgid "Web Proxy"
4165
msgstr ""
4166
4167
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:467(para)
4168
msgid ""
4169
"A proxy is another service that runs on the server that accesses Web sites "
4170
"on behalf of the clients. The proxy can cache commonly used files to allow "
4171
"fast access to some pages. The proxy can also restrict access to unwanted "
4172
"materials."
4173
msgstr ""
4174
4175
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:472(title)
4176
msgid "Firewall"
4177
msgstr ""
4178
4179
#: handbook/C/introduction.xml:473(para)
4180
msgid ""
4181
"A firewall can be a service on the server or a separate piece of hardware "
4182
"that runs a similar service. The firewall protects the server (and its "
4183
"clients) by restricting access to the server by computers on the internet."
4184
msgstr ""
4185
4186
#: handbook/C/handbook.xml:20(title)
4187
msgid "The Edubuntu Handbook"
4188
msgstr ""
4189
4190
#: handbook/C/contribute.xml:19(title)
4191
msgid "Contributing to Edubuntu"
4192
msgstr ""
4193
4194
#: handbook/C/contribute.xml:21(para)
4195
msgid ""
4196
"Edubuntu is maintained by people just like you who use it and want to keep "
4197
"the project going strong. We love our developers, but we need many other "
4198
"kinds of volunteers, too -- ''you do not have to be a computer programmer to "
4199
"contribute to Edubuntu''."
4200
msgstr ""
4201
4202
#: handbook/C/contribute.xml:30(title)
4203
msgid "Are you a user?"
4204
msgstr ""
4205
4206
#: handbook/C/contribute.xml:32(para)
4207
msgid ""
4208
"Every day users and administrators turn to our community for support. There "
4209
"may be a user out there who has a problem this week you learned to solve "
4210
"last week. You can help Edubuntu by <ulink "
4211
"url=\"https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/edubuntu-devel\">joining our "
4212
"mailing list</ulink> and/or hanging out in #edubuntu on irc.freenode.net and "
4213
"helping users just like you. You can also contribute to our <ulink "
4214
"url=\"https://wiki.edubuntu.org\">wiki</ulink> at, or help us <ulink "
4215
"url=\"https://wiki.edubuntu.org/EdubuntuTesting\">test the latest edubuntu-"
4216
"in-progress</ulink>."
4217
msgstr ""
4218
4219
#: handbook/C/contribute.xml:48(title)
4220
msgid "Are you a teacher, parent, or student?"
4221
msgstr ""
4222
4223
#: handbook/C/contribute.xml:50(para)
4224
msgid ""
4225
"We are always interested in hearing about how Edubuntu is working out there "
4226
"in the wide world. <ulink "
4227
"url=\"https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/edubuntu-devel\">Join our "
4228
"mailing list</ulink> and let us know about how you are using Edubuntu, what "
4229
"you like, and what you'd like to see improve. Add to our <ulink "
4230
"url=\"https://wiki.edubuntu.org/TeacherRecommendedProjects\">list of "
4231
"recommended projects</ulink> so we know what kind of software you want to "
4232
"see in the future of Edubuntu."
4233
msgstr ""
4234
4235
#: handbook/C/contribute.xml:66(title)
4236
msgid "Are you multilingual?"
4237
msgstr ""
4238
4239
#: handbook/C/contribute.xml:68(para)
4240
msgid ""
4241
"Edubuntu has users around the world, and we are always looking for "
4242
"volunteers to help translate web pages, documentation, and more. Volunteer "
4243
"via our <ulink url=\"https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/edubuntu-"
4244
"devel\">email list</ulink>."
4245
msgstr ""
4246
4247
#: handbook/C/contribute.xml:79(title)
4248
msgid "Are you a writer, editor, or proofreader?"
4249
msgstr ""
4250
4251
#: handbook/C/contribute.xml:81(para)
4252
msgid ""
4253
"Introduce yourself <ulink "
4254
"url=\"https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/edubuntu-devel\">on our "
4255
"email list</ulink> or visit <ulink "
4256
"url=\"http://www.edubuntu.org/help\">http://www.edubuntu.org/help</ulink> to "
4257
"find out who our current documentation contact is and offer to lend a hand, "
4258
"or just jump in and help out with the <ulink "
4259
"url=\"https://wiki.edubuntu.org/EdubuntuDocumentation\">documentation on our "
4260
"wiki</ulink>."
4261
msgstr ""
4262
4263
#: handbook/C/contribute.xml:95(title)
4264
msgid "Are you an artist?"
4265
msgstr ""
4266
4267
#: handbook/C/contribute.xml:97(para)
4268
msgid ""
4269
"Contribute some <ulink "
4270
"url=\"https://wiki.edubuntu.org/EdubuntuArtwork\">artwork</ulink> to "
4271
"Edubuntu."
4272
msgstr ""
4273
4274
#: handbook/C/contribute.xml:105(title)
4275
msgid "Are you a coder?"
4276
msgstr ""
4277
4278
#: handbook/C/contribute.xml:107(para)
4279
msgid ""
4280
"<ulink url=\"https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/edubuntu-devel\">Join "
4281
"the mailing list</ulink> or visit us on IRC (#edubuntu on irc.freenode.net) "
4282
"and see where your skills and interests lead you. We are always in need of "
4283
"good coders."
4284
msgstr ""
4285
4286
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:19(title)
4287
msgid "Introduction to the Edubuntu Handbook"
4288
msgstr ""
4289
4290
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:21(title)
4291
msgid "Credits and License"
4292
msgstr ""
4293
4294
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:23(para)
4295
msgid "Maintainers for the Edubuntu Documentation Team:"
4296
msgstr ""
4297
4298
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:29(para)
4299
msgid "Jonathan Carter"
4300
msgstr ""
4301
4302
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:35(para)
4303
msgid "Will van der Leij"
4304
msgstr ""
4305
4306
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:41(para)
4307
msgid "Contributors:"
4308
msgstr ""
4309
4310
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:47(para)
4311
msgid "Susan Stewart"
4312
msgstr ""
4313
4314
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:53(para)
4315
msgid "Robin Shepheard"
4316
msgstr ""
4317
4318
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:59(para)
4319
msgid "Richard Johnson"
4320
msgstr ""
4321
4322
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:65(para)
4323
msgid "Scott Balneaves"
4324
msgstr ""
4325
4326
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:71(para)
4327
msgid "James McQuillan"
4328
msgstr ""
4329
4330
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:77(para)
4331
msgid "Jonathan Mueller"
4332
msgstr ""
4333
4334
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:3(year) handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:19(year)
4335
msgid "2004, 2005, 2006"
4336
msgstr ""
4337
4338
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:4(holder)
4339
msgid "Canonical Ltd. and members of the Edubuntu Documentation Project"
4340
msgstr ""
4341
4342
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:2(emphasis)
4343
msgid "<edubuntu-devel@lists.ubuntu.com>"
4344
msgstr ""
4345
4346
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:2(corpauthor)
4347
msgid "Edubuntu Documentation Project <placeholder-1/>"
4348
msgstr ""
4349
4350
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:91(para)
4351
msgid ""
4352
"A comprehensive guide to using Edubuntu in a thin-client (LTSP) and stand-"
4353
"alone environment."
4354
msgstr ""
4355
4356
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:3(title)
4357
msgid "Disclaimer"
4358
msgstr ""
4359
4360
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:4(para)
4361
msgid ""
4362
"Every effort has been made to ensure that the information compiled in this "
4363
"publication is accurate and correct. However, this does not guarantee "
4364
"complete accuracy. Neither Canonical Ltd., the authors, nor translators "
4365
"shall be held liable for possible errors or the consequences thereof."
4366
msgstr ""
4367
4368
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:8(para)
4369
msgid ""
4370
"Some of the software and hardware descriptions cited in this publication may "
4371
"be registered trademarks and may thus fall under copyright restrictions and "
4372
"trade protection laws. In no way do the authors make claim to any such names."
4373
msgstr ""
4374
4375
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:9(para)
4376
msgid ""
4377
"THIS DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS \"AS IS\" AND ANY EXPRESS OR "
4378
"IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF "
4379
"MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO "
4380
"EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, "
4381
"SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, "
4382
"PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; "
4383
"OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, "
4384
"WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR "
4385
"OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF "
4386
"ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
4387
msgstr ""
4388
4389
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:20(holder)
4390
msgid "Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project"
4391
msgstr ""
4392
4393
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:3(publishername)
4394
msgid "The Ubuntu Documentation Project"
4395
msgstr ""
4396
4397
#: handbook/C/bookinfo.xml:0(None)
4398
msgid "translator-credits"
4399
msgstr ""
4400
"Launchpad Contributions:\n"
4401
" Ilya Vinogradov https://launchpad.net/~iv2101\n"
4402
" N72qbmaa https://launchpad.net/~q0lr4yy-deactivatedaccount\n"
4403
" Sergei Andreev https://launchpad.net/~seajey\n"
4404
" Vladimir Kovalenko https://launchpad.net/~vladmy"
Loggerhead is a web-based interface for Breezy
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