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// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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func TestQuotedPrintable(t *testing.T) {
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{in: "foo bar", want: "foo bar"},
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{in: "foo bar=3D", want: "foo bar="},
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{in: "foo bar=\n", want: "foo bar"},
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{in: "foo bar\n", want: "foo bar\n"}, // somewhat lax.
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{in: "foo bar=0", want: "foo bar", err: io.ErrUnexpectedEOF},
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{in: "foo bar=ab", want: "foo bar", err: "multipart: invalid quoted-printable hex byte 0x61"},
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{in: "foo bar=0D=0A", want: "foo bar\r\n"},
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{in: " A B \r\n C ", want: " A B\r\n C"},
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{in: " A B =\r\n C ", want: " A B C"},
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{in: " A B =\n C ", want: " A B C"}, // lax. treating LF as CRLF
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{in: "foo=\nbar", want: "foobar"},
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{in: "foo\x00bar", want: "foo", err: "multipart: invalid unescaped byte 0x00 in quoted-printable body"},
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{in: "foo bar\xff", want: "foo bar", err: "multipart: invalid unescaped byte 0xff in quoted-printable body"},
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{in: "=3D30\n", want: "=30\n"},
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{in: "=00=FF0=\n", want: "\x00\xff0"},
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// Trailing whitespace
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{in: "foo \n", want: "foo\n"},
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{in: "foo \n\nfoo =\n\nfoo=20\n\n", want: "foo\n\nfoo \nfoo \n\n"},
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// Tests that we allow bare \n and \r through, despite it being strictly
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// not permitted per RFC 2045, Section 6.7 Page 22 bullet (4).
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{in: "foo\nbar", want: "foo\nbar"},
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{in: "foo\rbar", want: "foo\rbar"},
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{in: "foo\r\nbar", want: "foo\r\nbar"},
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// Different types of soft line-breaks.
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{in: "foo=\r\nbar", want: "foobar"},
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{in: "foo=\nbar", want: "foobar"},
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{in: "foo=\rbar", want: "foo", err: "multipart: invalid quoted-printable hex byte 0x0d"},
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{in: "foo=\r\r\r \nbar", want: "foo", err: `multipart: invalid bytes after =: "\r\r\r \n"`},
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// Example from RFC 2045:
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{in: "Now's the time =\n" + "for all folk to come=\n" + " to the aid of their country.",
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want: "Now's the time for all folk to come to the aid of their country."},
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for _, tt := range tests {
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_, err := io.Copy(&buf, newQuotedPrintableReader(strings.NewReader(tt.in)))
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if got := buf.String(); got != tt.want {
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t.Errorf("for %q, got %q; want %q", tt.in, got, tt.want)
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switch verr := tt.err.(type) {
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t.Errorf("for %q, got unexpected error: %v", tt.in, err)
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if got := fmt.Sprint(err); got != verr {
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t.Errorf("for %q, got error %q; want %q", tt.in, got, verr)
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t.Errorf("for %q, got error %q; want %q", tt.in, err, verr)
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func everySequence(base, alpha string, length int, fn func(string)) {
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if len(base) == length {
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for i := 0; i < len(alpha); i++ {
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everySequence(base+alpha[i:i+1], alpha, length, fn)
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var useQprint = flag.Bool("qprint", false, "Compare against the 'qprint' program.")
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var badSoftRx = regexp.MustCompile(`=([^\r\n]+?\n)|([^\r\n]+$)|(\r$)|(\r[^\n]+\n)|( \r\n)`)
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func TestQPExhaustive(t *testing.T) {
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_, err := exec.LookPath("qprint")
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t.Fatalf("Error looking for qprint: %v", err)
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res := make(map[string]int)
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everySequence("", "0A \r\n=", 6, func(s string) {
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if strings.HasSuffix(s, "=") || strings.Contains(s, "==") {
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_, err := io.Copy(&buf, newQuotedPrintableReader(strings.NewReader(s)))
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errStr := err.Error()
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if strings.Contains(errStr, "invalid bytes after =:") {
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errStr = "invalid bytes after ="
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if strings.Contains(errStr, "invalid quoted-printable hex byte ") {
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if strings.HasSuffix(errStr, "0x20") && (strings.Contains(s, "=0 ") || strings.Contains(s, "=A ") || strings.Contains(s, "= ")) {
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if strings.HasSuffix(errStr, "0x3d") && (strings.Contains(s, "=0=") || strings.Contains(s, "=A=")) {
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if strings.HasSuffix(errStr, "0x0a") || strings.HasSuffix(errStr, "0x0d") {
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// bunch of cases; since whitespace at the end of of a line before \n is removed.
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if strings.Contains(errStr, "unexpected EOF") {
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if errStr == "invalid bytes after =" && badSoftRx.MatchString(s) {
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t.Errorf("decode(%q) = %v", s, err)
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cmd := exec.Command("qprint", "-d")
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cmd.Stdin = strings.NewReader(s)
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stderr, err := cmd.StderrPipe()
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qpres := make(chan interface{}, 2)
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br := bufio.NewReader(stderr)
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s, _ := br.ReadString('\n')
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qpres <- errors.New(s)
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if cmd.Process != nil {
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// It can get stuck on invalid input, like:
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// echo -n "0000= " | qprint -d
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want, err := cmd.Output()
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if want, ok := got.([]byte); ok {
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if string(want) != buf.String() {
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t.Errorf("go decode(%q) = %q; qprint = %q", s, want, buf.String())
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t.Logf("qprint -d(%q) = %v", s, got)
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case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
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t.Logf("qprint timeout on %q", s)
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var outcomes []string
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for k, v := range res {
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outcomes = append(outcomes, fmt.Sprintf("%v: %d", k, v))
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sort.Strings(outcomes)
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got := strings.Join(outcomes, "\n")
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invalid bytes after =: 3397
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multipart: invalid quoted-printable hex byte 0x0a: 1400
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multipart: invalid quoted-printable hex byte 0x0d: 2700
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multipart: invalid quoted-printable hex byte 0x20: 2490
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multipart: invalid quoted-printable hex byte 0x3d: 440
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unexpected EOF: 3122`
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t.Errorf("Got:\n%s\nWant:\n%s", got, want)