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* wpa_supplicant/hostapd control interface library
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* Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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* Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
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* See README and COPYING for more details.
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#ifdef CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE
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#ifdef CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UNIX
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#endif /* CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UNIX */
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#if defined(CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UNIX) || defined(CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UDP)
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#define CTRL_IFACE_SOCKET
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#endif /* CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UNIX || CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UDP */
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* struct wpa_ctrl - Internal structure for control interface library
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* This structure is used by the wpa_supplicant/hostapd control interface
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* library to store internal data. Programs using the library should not touch
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* this data directly. They can only use the pointer to the data structure as
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* an identifier for the control interface connection and use this as one of
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* the arguments for most of the control interface library functions.
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#ifdef CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UDP
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struct sockaddr_in local;
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struct sockaddr_in dest;
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#endif /* CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UDP */
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#ifdef CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UNIX
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struct sockaddr_un local;
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struct sockaddr_un dest;
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#endif /* CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UNIX */
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#ifdef CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_NAMED_PIPE
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#endif /* CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_NAMED_PIPE */
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#ifdef CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UNIX
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struct wpa_ctrl * wpa_ctrl_open(const char *ctrl_path)
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struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl;
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static int counter = 0;
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ctrl = os_malloc(sizeof(*ctrl));
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os_memset(ctrl, 0, sizeof(*ctrl));
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ctrl->s = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
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ctrl->local.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
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os_snprintf(ctrl->local.sun_path, sizeof(ctrl->local.sun_path),
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"/tmp/wpa_ctrl_%d-%d", getpid(), counter++);
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if (bind(ctrl->s, (struct sockaddr *) &ctrl->local,
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sizeof(ctrl->local)) < 0) {
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ctrl->dest.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
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os_snprintf(ctrl->dest.sun_path, sizeof(ctrl->dest.sun_path), "%s",
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if (connect(ctrl->s, (struct sockaddr *) &ctrl->dest,
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sizeof(ctrl->dest)) < 0) {
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unlink(ctrl->local.sun_path);
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void wpa_ctrl_close(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl)
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unlink(ctrl->local.sun_path);
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#endif /* CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UNIX */
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#ifdef CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UDP
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struct wpa_ctrl * wpa_ctrl_open(const char *ctrl_path)
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struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl;
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ctrl = os_malloc(sizeof(*ctrl));
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os_memset(ctrl, 0, sizeof(*ctrl));
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ctrl->s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
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ctrl->local.sin_family = AF_INET;
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ctrl->local.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl((127 << 24) | 1);
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if (bind(ctrl->s, (struct sockaddr *) &ctrl->local,
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sizeof(ctrl->local)) < 0) {
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ctrl->dest.sin_family = AF_INET;
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ctrl->dest.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl((127 << 24) | 1);
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ctrl->dest.sin_port = htons(WPA_CTRL_IFACE_PORT);
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if (connect(ctrl->s, (struct sockaddr *) &ctrl->dest,
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sizeof(ctrl->dest)) < 0) {
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len = sizeof(buf) - 1;
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if (wpa_ctrl_request(ctrl, "GET_COOKIE", 10, buf, &len, NULL) == 0) {
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ctrl->cookie = strdup(buf);
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void wpa_ctrl_close(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl)
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os_free(ctrl->cookie);
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#endif /* CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UDP */
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#ifdef CTRL_IFACE_SOCKET
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int wpa_ctrl_request(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl, const char *cmd, size_t cmd_len,
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char *reply, size_t *reply_len,
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void (*msg_cb)(char *msg, size_t len))
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char *cmd_buf = NULL;
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#ifdef CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UDP
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_cmd_len = strlen(ctrl->cookie) + 1 + cmd_len;
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cmd_buf = os_malloc(_cmd_len );
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strcpy(pos, ctrl->cookie);
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pos += strlen(ctrl->cookie);
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memcpy(pos, cmd, cmd_len);
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#endif /* CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_UDP */
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if (send(ctrl->s, _cmd, _cmd_len, 0) < 0) {
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FD_SET(ctrl->s, &rfds);
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res = select(ctrl->s + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
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if (FD_ISSET(ctrl->s, &rfds)) {
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res = recv(ctrl->s, reply, *reply_len, 0);
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if (res > 0 && reply[0] == '<') {
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/* This is an unsolicited message from
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* wpa_supplicant, not the reply to the
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* request. Use msg_cb to report this to the
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/* Make sure the message is nul
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if ((size_t) res == *reply_len)
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res = (*reply_len) - 1;
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#endif /* CTRL_IFACE_SOCKET */
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static int wpa_ctrl_attach_helper(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl, int attach)
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ret = wpa_ctrl_request(ctrl, attach ? "ATTACH" : "DETACH", 6,
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if (len == 3 && os_memcmp(buf, "OK\n", 3) == 0)
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int wpa_ctrl_attach(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl)
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return wpa_ctrl_attach_helper(ctrl, 1);
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int wpa_ctrl_detach(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl)
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return wpa_ctrl_attach_helper(ctrl, 0);
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#ifdef CTRL_IFACE_SOCKET
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int wpa_ctrl_recv(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl, char *reply, size_t *reply_len)
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res = recv(ctrl->s, reply, *reply_len, 0);
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int wpa_ctrl_pending(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl)
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FD_SET(ctrl->s, &rfds);
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select(ctrl->s + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
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return FD_ISSET(ctrl->s, &rfds);
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int wpa_ctrl_get_fd(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl)
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#endif /* CTRL_IFACE_SOCKET */
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#ifdef CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_NAMED_PIPE
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#ifndef WPA_SUPPLICANT_NAMED_PIPE
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#define WPA_SUPPLICANT_NAMED_PIPE "WpaSupplicant"
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#define NAMED_PIPE_PREFIX TEXT("\\\\.\\pipe\\") TEXT(WPA_SUPPLICANT_NAMED_PIPE)
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struct wpa_ctrl * wpa_ctrl_open(const char *ctrl_path)
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struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl;
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ctrl = os_malloc(sizeof(*ctrl));
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os_memset(ctrl, 0, sizeof(*ctrl));
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if (ctrl_path == NULL)
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_snwprintf(name, 256, NAMED_PIPE_PREFIX);
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_snwprintf(name, 256, NAMED_PIPE_PREFIX TEXT("-%S"),
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if (ctrl_path == NULL)
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os_snprintf(name, 256, NAMED_PIPE_PREFIX);
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os_snprintf(name, 256, NAMED_PIPE_PREFIX "-%s",
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for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
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ctrl->pipe = CreateFile(name, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0,
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NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
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* Current named pipe server side in wpa_supplicant is
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* re-opening the pipe for new clients only after the previous
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* one is taken into use. This leaves a small window for race
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* conditions when two connections are being opened at almost
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* the same time. Retry if that was the case.
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if (ctrl->pipe != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ||
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GetLastError() != ERROR_PIPE_BUSY)
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WaitNamedPipe(name, 1000);
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if (ctrl->pipe == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
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mode = PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE;
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if (!SetNamedPipeHandleState(ctrl->pipe, &mode, NULL, NULL)) {
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CloseHandle(ctrl->pipe);
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void wpa_ctrl_close(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl)
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CloseHandle(ctrl->pipe);
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int wpa_ctrl_request(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl, const char *cmd, size_t cmd_len,
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char *reply, size_t *reply_len,
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void (*msg_cb)(char *msg, size_t len))
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DWORD readlen = *reply_len;
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if (!WriteFile(ctrl->pipe, cmd, cmd_len, &written, NULL))
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if (!ReadFile(ctrl->pipe, reply, *reply_len, &readlen, NULL))
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*reply_len = readlen;
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int wpa_ctrl_recv(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl, char *reply, size_t *reply_len)
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DWORD len = *reply_len;
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if (!ReadFile(ctrl->pipe, reply, *reply_len, &len, NULL))
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int wpa_ctrl_pending(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl)
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if (!PeekNamedPipe(ctrl->pipe, NULL, 0, NULL, &left, NULL))
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int wpa_ctrl_get_fd(struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl)
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#endif /* CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE_NAMED_PIPE */
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#endif /* CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE */