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* Copyright (c) 2003 Charles Yates
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include "framehook.h"
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/** Bi-directional pipe structure.
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/** Create a bidirectional pipe for the given command.
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rwpipe *rwpipe_open( int argc, char *argv[] )
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rwpipe *this = av_mallocz( sizeof( rwpipe ) );
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char *command = av_mallocz( 10240 );
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strcpy( command, "" );
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for ( i = 0; i < argc; i ++ )
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strcat( command, argv[ i ] );
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strcat( command, " " );
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dup2( output[ 0 ], STDIN_FILENO );
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dup2( input[ 1 ], STDOUT_FILENO );
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execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", command, NULL );
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this->reader = fdopen( input[ 0 ], "r" );
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this->writer = fdopen( output[ 1 ], "w" );
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/** Read data from the pipe.
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FILE *rwpipe_reader( rwpipe *this )
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/** Write data to the pipe.
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FILE *rwpipe_writer( rwpipe *this )
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/* Read a number from the pipe - assumes PNM style headers.
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int rwpipe_read_number( rwpipe *rw )
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FILE *in = rwpipe_reader( rw );
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while( c != EOF && !isdigit( c ) && c != '#' )
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while( c != EOF && c != '\n' )
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while ( c != EOF && !isdigit( c ) );
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while( c != EOF && isdigit( c ) )
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value = value * 10 + ( c - '0' );
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/** Read a PPM P6 header.
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int rwpipe_read_ppm_header( rwpipe *rw, int *width, int *height )
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FILE *in = rwpipe_reader( rw );
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fgets( line, 3, in );
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if ( !strncmp( line, "P6", 2 ) )
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*width = rwpipe_read_number( rw );
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*height = rwpipe_read_number( rw );
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max = rwpipe_read_number( rw );
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return max != 255 || *width <= 0 || *height <= 0;
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/** Close the pipe and process.
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void rwpipe_close( rwpipe *this )
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fclose( this->reader );
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fclose( this->writer );
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waitpid( this->pid, NULL, 0 );
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/** Context info for this vhook - stores the pipe and image buffers.
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/** Initialise the context info for this vhook.
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int Configure(void **ctxp, int argc, char *argv[])
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*ctxp = av_mallocz(sizeof(ContextInfo));
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if ( ctxp != NULL && argc > 1 )
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ContextInfo *info = (ContextInfo *)*ctxp;
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info->rw = rwpipe_open( argc - 1, &argv[ 1 ] );
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void Process(void *ctx, AVPicture *picture, enum PixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height, int64_t pts)
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ContextInfo *ci = (ContextInfo *) ctx;
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AVPicture *pict = picture;
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FILE *in = rwpipe_reader( ci->rw );
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FILE *out = rwpipe_writer( ci->rw );
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/* Check that we have a pipe to talk to. */
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if ( in == NULL || out == NULL )
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/* Convert to RGB24 if necessary */
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if ( !err && pix_fmt != PIX_FMT_RGB24 )
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int size = avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_RGB24, width, height);
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if ( size != ci->size1 )
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ci->buf1 = av_malloc(size);
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err = ci->buf1 == NULL;
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avpicture_fill(&picture1, ci->buf1, PIX_FMT_RGB24, width, height);
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if (img_convert(&picture1, PIX_FMT_RGB24, picture, pix_fmt, width, height) < 0)
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/* Write out the PPM */
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ptr = pict->data[ 0 ];
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fprintf( out, "P6\n%d %d\n255\n", width, height );
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for ( i = 0; !err && i < height; i ++ )
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err = !fwrite( ptr, width * 3, 1, out );
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ptr += pict->linesize[ 0 ];
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/* Read the PPM returned. */
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if ( !err && !rwpipe_read_ppm_header( ci->rw, &out_width, &out_height ) )
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int size = avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_RGB24, out_width, out_height);
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if ( size != ci->size2 )
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ci->buf2 = av_malloc(size);
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err = ci->buf2 == NULL;
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avpicture_fill(&picture2, ci->buf2, PIX_FMT_RGB24, out_width, out_height);
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ptr = picture2.data[ 0 ];
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for ( i = 0; !err && i < out_height; i ++ )
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err = !fread( ptr, out_width * 3, 1, in );
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ptr += picture2.linesize[ 0 ];
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/* Convert the returned PPM back to the input format */
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/* Actually, this is wrong, since the out_width/out_height returned from the
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* filter won't necessarily be the same as width and height - img_resample
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* won't scale rgb24, so the only way out of this is to convert to something
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* that img_resample does like [which may or may not be pix_fmt], rescale
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* and finally convert to pix_fmt... slow, but would provide the most flexibility.
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* Currently, we take the upper left width/height pixels from the filtered image,
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* smaller images are going to be corrupted or cause a crash.
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* Finally, what should we do in case of this call failing? Up to now, failures
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* are gracefully ignored and the original image is returned - in this case, a
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* failure may corrupt the input.
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if (img_convert(picture, pix_fmt, &picture2, PIX_FMT_RGB24, width, height) < 0)
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/** Clean up the effect.
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void Release(void *ctx)
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ci = (ContextInfo *) ctx;
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rwpipe_close( ci->rw );