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#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
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#define ELF_MACHINE EM_ARM
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#include "cpu-defs.h"
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#define EXCP_UDEF 1 /* undefined instruction */
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#define EXCP_SWI 2 /* software interrupt */
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#include "softfloat.h"
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#define TARGET_HAS_ICE 1
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#define EXCP_UDEF 1 /* undefined instruction */
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#define EXCP_SWI 2 /* software interrupt */
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#define EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT 3
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#define EXCP_DATA_ABORT 4
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#define EXCP_EXCEPTION_EXIT 8 /* Return from v7M exception. */
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#define ARMV7M_EXCP_RESET 1
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#define ARMV7M_EXCP_NMI 2
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#define ARMV7M_EXCP_HARD 3
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#define ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM 4
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#define ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS 5
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#define ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE 6
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#define ARMV7M_EXCP_SVC 11
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#define ARMV7M_EXCP_DEBUG 12
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#define ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV 14
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#define ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK 15
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typedef void ARMWriteCPFunc(void *opaque, int cp_info,
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int srcreg, int operand, uint32_t value);
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typedef uint32_t ARMReadCPFunc(void *opaque, int cp_info,
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int dstreg, int operand);
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#define NB_MMU_MODES 2
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/* We currently assume float and double are IEEE single and double
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precision respectively.
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Doing runtime conversions is tricky because VFP registers may contain
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integer values (eg. as the result of a FTOSI instruction).
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s<2n> maps to the least significant half of d<n>
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s<2n+1> maps to the most significant half of d<n>
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typedef struct CPUARMState {
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/* Regs for current mode. */
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/* Frequently accessed CPSR bits are stored separately for efficiently.
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This contains all the other bits. Use cpsr_{read,write} to access
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uint32_t uncached_cpsr;
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/* Banked registers. */
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uint32_t banked_spsr[6];
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uint32_t banked_r13[6];
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uint32_t banked_r14[6];
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/* These hold r8-r12. */
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/* cpsr flag cache for faster execution */
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uint32_t CF; /* 0 or 1 */
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uint32_t VF; /* V is the bit 31. All other bits are undefined */
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uint32_t NZF; /* N is bit 31. Z is computed from NZF */
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uint32_t QF; /* 0 or 1 */
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uint32_t GE; /* cpsr[19:16] */
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int thumb; /* cprs[5]. 0 = arm mode, 1 = thumb mode. */
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uint32_t condexec_bits; /* IT bits. cpsr[15:10,26:25]. */
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/* System control coprocessor (cp15) */
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uint32_t c0_cachetype;
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uint32_t c0_c1[8]; /* Feature registers. */
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uint32_t c0_c2[8]; /* Instruction set registers. */
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uint32_t c1_sys; /* System control register. */
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uint32_t c1_coproc; /* Coprocessor access register. */
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uint32_t c1_xscaleauxcr; /* XScale auxiliary control register. */
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uint32_t c2_base0; /* MMU translation table base 0. */
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uint32_t c2_base1; /* MMU translation table base 1. */
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uint32_t c2_mask; /* MMU translation table base mask. */
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uint32_t c2_data; /* MPU data cachable bits. */
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uint32_t c2_insn; /* MPU instruction cachable bits. */
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uint32_t c3; /* MMU domain access control register
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MPU write buffer control. */
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uint32_t c5_insn; /* Fault status registers. */
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uint32_t c6_region[8]; /* MPU base/size registers. */
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uint32_t c6_insn; /* Fault address registers. */
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uint32_t c9_insn; /* Cache lockdown registers. */
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uint32_t c13_fcse; /* FCSE PID. */
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uint32_t c13_context; /* Context ID. */
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uint32_t c13_tls1; /* User RW Thread register. */
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uint32_t c13_tls2; /* User RO Thread register. */
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uint32_t c13_tls3; /* Privileged Thread register. */
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uint32_t c15_cpar; /* XScale Coprocessor Access Register */
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uint32_t c15_ticonfig; /* TI925T configuration byte. */
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uint32_t c15_i_max; /* Maximum D-cache dirty line index. */
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uint32_t c15_i_min; /* Minimum D-cache dirty line index. */
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uint32_t c15_threadid; /* TI debugger thread-ID. */
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int pending_exception;
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/* Coprocessor IO used by peripherals */
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ARMReadCPFunc *cp_read;
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ARMWriteCPFunc *cp_write;
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/* Internal CPU feature flags. */
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/* Callback for vectored interrupt controller. */
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int (*get_irq_vector)(struct CPUARMState *);
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/* exception/interrupt handling */
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int exception_index;
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int interrupt_request;
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struct TranslationBlock *current_tb;
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int user_mode_only;
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/* in order to avoid passing too many arguments to the memory
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write helpers, we store some rarely used information in the CPU
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unsigned long mem_write_pc; /* host pc at which the memory was
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unsigned long mem_write_vaddr; /* target virtual addr at which the
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/* VFP coprocessor state. */
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/* We store these fpcsr fields separately for convenience. */
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/* Temporary variables if we don't have spare fp regs. */
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float32 tmp0s, tmp1s;
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float64 tmp0d, tmp1d;
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/* scratch space when Tn are not sufficient. */
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float_status fp_status;
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#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
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struct mmon_state *mmon_entry;
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/* iwMMXt coprocessor state. */
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#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
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/* For usermode syscall translation. */
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/* These fields after the common ones so they are preserved on reset. */
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const char *kernel_filename;
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const char *kernel_cmdline;
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const char *initrd_filename;
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target_phys_addr_t loader_start;
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CPUARMState *cpu_arm_init(void);
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CPUARMState *cpu_arm_init(const char *cpu_model);
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int cpu_arm_exec(CPUARMState *s);
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void cpu_arm_close(CPUARMState *s);
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void do_interrupt(CPUARMState *);
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void switch_mode(CPUARMState *, int);
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uint32_t do_arm_semihosting(CPUARMState *env);
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/* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
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signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
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is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU. */
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int cpu_arm_signal_handler(int host_signum, struct siginfo *info,
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int cpu_arm_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
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void cpu_arm_dump_state(CPUARMState *env, FILE *f, int flags);
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void cpu_unlock(void);
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#define CPSR_M (0x1f)
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#define CPSR_T (1 << 5)
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#define CPSR_F (1 << 6)
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#define CPSR_I (1 << 7)
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#define CPSR_A (1 << 8)
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#define CPSR_E (1 << 9)
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#define CPSR_IT_2_7 (0xfc00)
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#define CPSR_GE (0xf << 16)
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#define CPSR_RESERVED (0xf << 20)
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#define CPSR_J (1 << 24)
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#define CPSR_IT_0_1 (3 << 25)
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#define CPSR_Q (1 << 27)
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#define CPSR_V (1 << 28)
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#define CPSR_C (1 << 29)
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#define CPSR_Z (1 << 30)
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#define CPSR_N (1 << 31)
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#define CPSR_NZCV (CPSR_N | CPSR_Z | CPSR_C | CPSR_V)
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#define CPSR_IT (CPSR_IT_0_1 | CPSR_IT_2_7)
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#define CACHED_CPSR_BITS (CPSR_T | CPSR_GE | CPSR_IT | CPSR_Q | CPSR_NZCV)
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/* Bits writable in user mode. */
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#define CPSR_USER (CPSR_NZCV | CPSR_Q | CPSR_GE)
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/* Execution state bits. MRS read as zero, MSR writes ignored. */
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#define CPSR_EXEC (CPSR_T | CPSR_IT | CPSR_J)
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/* Return the current CPSR value. */
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uint32_t cpsr_read(CPUARMState *env);
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/* Set the CPSR. Note that some bits of mask must be all-set or all-clear. */
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void cpsr_write(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val, uint32_t mask);
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/* Return the current xPSR value. */
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static inline uint32_t xpsr_read(CPUARMState *env)
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ZF = (env->NZF == 0);
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return (env->NZF & 0x80000000) | (ZF << 30)
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| (env->CF << 29) | ((env->VF & 0x80000000) >> 3) | (env->QF << 27)
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| (env->thumb << 24) | ((env->condexec_bits & 3) << 25)
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| ((env->condexec_bits & 0xfc) << 8)
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| env->v7m.exception;
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/* Set the xPSR. Note that some bits of mask must be all-set or all-clear. */
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static inline void xpsr_write(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val, uint32_t mask)
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/* NOTE: N = 1 and Z = 1 cannot be stored currently */
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if (mask & CPSR_NZCV) {
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env->NZF = (val & 0xc0000000) ^ 0x40000000;
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env->CF = (val >> 29) & 1;
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env->VF = (val << 3) & 0x80000000;
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env->QF = ((val & CPSR_Q) != 0);
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if (mask & (1 << 24))
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env->thumb = ((val & (1 << 24)) != 0);
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if (mask & CPSR_IT_0_1) {
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env->condexec_bits &= ~3;
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env->condexec_bits |= (val >> 25) & 3;
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if (mask & CPSR_IT_2_7) {
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env->condexec_bits &= 3;
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env->condexec_bits |= (val >> 8) & 0xfc;
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env->v7m.exception = val & 0x1ff;
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ARM_CPU_MODE_USR = 0x10,
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ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ = 0x11,
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ARM_CPU_MODE_IRQ = 0x12,
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ARM_CPU_MODE_SVC = 0x13,
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ARM_CPU_MODE_ABT = 0x17,
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ARM_CPU_MODE_UND = 0x1b,
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ARM_CPU_MODE_SYS = 0x1f
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/* VFP system registers. */
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#define ARM_VFP_FPSID 0
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#define ARM_VFP_FPSCR 1
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#define ARM_VFP_MVFR1 6
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#define ARM_VFP_MVFR0 7
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#define ARM_VFP_FPEXC 8
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#define ARM_VFP_FPINST 9
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#define ARM_VFP_FPINST2 10
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/* iwMMXt coprocessor control registers. */
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#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCID 0
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#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCon 1
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#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCSSF 2
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#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCASF 3
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#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCGR0 8
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#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCGR1 9
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#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCGR2 10
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#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCGR3 11
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ARM_FEATURE_AUXCR, /* ARM1026 Auxiliary control register. */
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ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE, /* Intel XScale extensions. */
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ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT, /* Intel iwMMXt extension. */
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ARM_FEATURE_MPU, /* Only has Memory Protection Unit, not full MMU. */
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ARM_FEATURE_M, /* Microcontroller profile. */
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ARM_FEATURE_OMAPCP /* OMAP specific CP15 ops handling. */
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static inline int arm_feature(CPUARMState *env, int feature)
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return (env->features & (1u << feature)) != 0;
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void arm_cpu_list(FILE *f, int (*cpu_fprintf)(FILE *f, const char *fmt, ...));
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/* Interface between CPU and Interrupt controller. */
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void armv7m_nvic_set_pending(void *opaque, int irq);
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int armv7m_nvic_acknowledge_irq(void *opaque);
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void armv7m_nvic_complete_irq(void *opaque, int irq);
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void cpu_arm_set_cp_io(CPUARMState *env, int cpnum,
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ARMReadCPFunc *cp_read, ARMWriteCPFunc *cp_write,
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/* Does the core conform to the the "MicroController" profile. e.g. Cortex-M3.
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Note the M in older cores (eg. ARM7TDMI) stands for Multiply. These are
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conventional cores (ie. Application or Realtime profile). */
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#define IS_M(env) arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)
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#define ARM_CPUID(env) (env->cp15.c0_cpuid)
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#define ARM_CPUID_ARM1026 0x4106a262
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#define ARM_CPUID_ARM926 0x41069265
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#define ARM_CPUID_ARM946 0x41059461
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#define ARM_CPUID_TI915T 0x54029152
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#define ARM_CPUID_TI925T 0x54029252
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#define ARM_CPUID_PXA250 0x69052100
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#define ARM_CPUID_PXA255 0x69052d00
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#define ARM_CPUID_PXA260 0x69052903
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#define ARM_CPUID_PXA261 0x69052d05
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#define ARM_CPUID_PXA262 0x69052d06
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#define ARM_CPUID_PXA270 0x69054110
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#define ARM_CPUID_PXA270_A0 0x69054110
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#define ARM_CPUID_PXA270_A1 0x69054111
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#define ARM_CPUID_PXA270_B0 0x69054112
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#define ARM_CPUID_PXA270_B1 0x69054113
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#define ARM_CPUID_PXA270_C0 0x69054114
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#define ARM_CPUID_PXA270_C5 0x69054117
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#define ARM_CPUID_ARM1136 0x4117b363
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#define ARM_CPUID_ARM11MPCORE 0x410fb022
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#define ARM_CPUID_CORTEXA8 0x410fc080
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#define ARM_CPUID_CORTEXM3 0x410fc231
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#define ARM_CPUID_ANY 0xffffffff
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#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
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386
#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12
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/* The ARM MMU allows 1k pages. */
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/* ??? Linux doesn't actually use these, and they're deprecated in recent
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architecture revisions. Maybe a configure option to disable them. */
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#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 10
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#define CPUState CPUARMState
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#define cpu_init cpu_arm_init
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#define cpu_exec cpu_arm_exec
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#define cpu_gen_code cpu_arm_gen_code
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#define cpu_signal_handler cpu_arm_signal_handler
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#define cpu_list arm_cpu_list
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#define ARM_CPU_SAVE_VERSION 1
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/* MMU modes definitions */
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#define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _kernel
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#define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _user
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#define MMU_USER_IDX 1
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static inline int cpu_mmu_index (CPUState *env)
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return (env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_M) == ARM_CPU_MODE_USR ? 1 : 0;
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#include "cpu-all.h"