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# Copyright (c) 2005 Jakub Jermar
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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# - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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# - The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#include <arch/arch.h>
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#include <arch/regdef.h>
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#include <arch/boot/boot.h>
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#include <arch/stack.h>
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#include <arch/mm/mmu.h>
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#include <arch/mm/tlb.h>
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#include <arch/mm/tte.h>
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#include <arch/context_offset.h>
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.register %g2, #scratch
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.register %g3, #scratch
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.section K_TEXT_START, "ax"
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* 2^PHYSMEM_ADDR_SIZE is the size of the physical address space on
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#define PHYSMEM_ADDR_SIZE 41
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#define PHYSMEM_ADDR_SIZE 43
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* Here is where the kernel is passed control from the boot loader.
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* The registers are expected to be in this state:
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* - %o0 starting address of physical memory + bootstrap processor flag
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* bits 63...1: physical memory starting address / 2
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* bit 0: non-zero on BSP processor, zero on AP processors
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* - %o1 bootinfo structure address (BSP only)
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* - %o2 bootinfo structure size (BSP only)
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* Moreover, we depend on boot having established the following environment:
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* - identity mapping for the kernel image
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.global kernel_image_start
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and %o0, %l0, %l7 ! l7 <= bootstrap processor?
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andn %o0, %l0, %l6 ! l6 <= start of physical memory
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! Get bits (PHYSMEM_ADDR_SIZE - 1):13 of physmem_base.
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! l5 <= physmem_base[(PHYSMEM_ADDR_SIZE - 1):13]
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sllx %l5, 13 + (63 - (PHYSMEM_ADDR_SIZE - 1)), %l5
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srlx %l5, 63 - (PHYSMEM_ADDR_SIZE - 1), %l5
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* Setup basic runtime environment.
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wrpr %g0, NWINDOWS - 2, %cansave ! set maximum saveable windows
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wrpr %g0, 0, %canrestore ! get rid of windows we will
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wrpr %g0, 0, %otherwin ! make sure the window state is
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wrpr %g0, NWINDOWS - 1, %cleanwin ! prevent needless clean_window
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wrpr %g0, 0, %wstate ! use default spill/fill trap
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wrpr %g0, 0, %tl ! TL = 0, primary context
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wrpr %g0, PSTATE_PRIV_BIT, %pstate ! disable interrupts and disable
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! 32-bit address masking
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wrpr %g0, 0, %pil ! intialize %pil
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* Switch to kernel trap table.
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sethi %hi(trap_table), %g1
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wrpr %g1, %lo(trap_table), %tba
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* Take over the DMMU by installing locked TTE entry identically
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* mapping the first 4M of memory.
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* In case of DMMU, no FLUSH instructions need to be issued. Because of
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* that, the old DTLB contents can be demapped pretty straightforwardly
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* and without causing any traps.
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wr %g0, ASI_DMMU, %asi
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#define SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(r1, context_id) \
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set (TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT << TLB_DEMAP_TYPE_SHIFT) | (context_id << \
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TLB_DEMAP_CONTEXT_SHIFT), %r1
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SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS)
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stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_DMMU_DEMAP
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#define SET_TLB_TAG(r1, context) \
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set VMA | (context << TLB_TAG_ACCESS_CONTEXT_SHIFT), %r1
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SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL)
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stxa %g1, [VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS] %asi
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#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_IDX_DCACHE
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#define TTE_LOW_DATA(imm) (TTE_CP | TTE_CV | TTE_P | LMA | (imm))
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#else /* CONFIG_VIRT_IDX_DCACHE */
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#define TTE_LOW_DATA(imm) (TTE_CP | TTE_P | LMA | (imm))
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#endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_IDX_DCACHE */
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#define SET_TLB_DATA(r1, r2, imm) \
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set TTE_LOW_DATA(imm), %r1; \
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mov PAGESIZE_4M, %r2; \
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sllx %r2, TTE_SIZE_SHIFT, %r2; \
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sllx %r2, TTE_V_SHIFT, %r2; \
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! write DTLB data and install the kernel mapping
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SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, TTE_L | TTE_W) ! use non-global mapping
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stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_DTLB_DATA_IN_REG
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* Because we cannot use global mappings (because we want to have
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* separate 64-bit address spaces for both the kernel and the
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* userspace), we prepare the identity mapping also in context 1. This
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* step is required by the code installing the ITLB mapping.
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! write DTLB tag of context 1 (i.e. MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP)
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SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP)
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stxa %g1, [VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS] %asi
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! write DTLB data and install the kernel mapping in context 1
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SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, TTE_W) ! use non-global mapping
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stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_DTLB_DATA_IN_REG
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* Now is time to take over the IMMU. Unfortunatelly, it cannot be done
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* as easily as the DMMU, because the IMMU is mapping the code it
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* [ Note that brave experiments with disabling the IMMU and using the
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* DMMU approach failed after a dozen of desparate days with only little
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* The approach used here is inspired from OpenBSD. First, the kernel
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* creates IMMU mapping for itself in context 1 (MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP) and
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* switches to it. Context 0 (MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL) can be demapped
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* afterwards and replaced with the kernel permanent mapping. Finally,
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* the kernel switches back to context 0 and demaps context 1.
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* Moreover, the IMMU requires use of the FLUSH instructions. But that
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* is OK because we always use operands with addresses already mapped by
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* the taken over DTLB.
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set kernel_image_start, %g5
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! write ITLB tag of context 1
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SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP)
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mov VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS, %g2
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stxa %g1, [%g2] ASI_IMMU
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! write ITLB data and install the temporary mapping in context 1
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SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, 0) ! use non-global mapping
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stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_ITLB_DATA_IN_REG
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! switch to context 1
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mov MEM_CONTEXT_TEMP, %g1
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stxa %g1, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi ! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!
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SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_NUCLEUS)
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stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_IMMU_DEMAP
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! write ITLB tag of context 0
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SET_TLB_TAG(g1, MEM_CONTEXT_KERNEL)
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mov VA_DMMU_TAG_ACCESS, %g2
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stxa %g1, [%g2] ASI_IMMU
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! write ITLB data and install the permanent kernel mapping in context 0
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SET_TLB_DATA(g1, g2, TTE_L) ! use non-global mapping
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stxa %g1, [%g0] ASI_ITLB_DATA_IN_REG
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! enter nucleus - using context 0
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SET_TLB_DEMAP_CMD(g1, TLB_DEMAP_PRIMARY)
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stxa %g0, [%g1] ASI_IMMU_DEMAP
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! set context 0 in the primary context register
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stxa %g0, [VA_PRIMARY_CONTEXT_REG] %asi ! ASI_DMMU is correct here !!!
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! leave nucleus - using primary context, i.e. context 0
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brz %l7, 1f ! skip if you are not the bootstrap CPU
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* Save physmem_base for use by the mm subsystem.
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* %l6 contains starting physical address
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sethi %hi(physmem_base), %l4
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stx %l6, [%l4 + %lo(physmem_base)]
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* Precompute kernel 8K TLB data template.
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* %l5 contains starting physical address
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* bits [(PHYSMEM_ADDR_SIZE - 1):13]
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sethi %hi(kernel_8k_tlb_data_template), %l4
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ldx [%l4 + %lo(kernel_8k_tlb_data_template)], %l3
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stx %l3, [%l4 + %lo(kernel_8k_tlb_data_template)]
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* So far, we have not touched the stack.
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* It is a good idea to set the kernel stack to a known state now.
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sethi %hi(temporary_boot_stack), %sp
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or %sp, %lo(temporary_boot_stack), %sp
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sub %sp, STACK_BIAS, %sp
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sethi %hi(bootinfo), %o0
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call memcpy ! copy bootinfo
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or %o0, %lo(bootinfo), %o0
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* Determine the width of the MID and save its mask to %g3. The width
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* * 5 for US and US-IIIi,
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* * 10 for US3 except US-IIIi.
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cmp %g2, IMPL_ULTRASPARCIII_I
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* Read MID from the processor.
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ldxa [%g0] ASI_ICBUS_CONFIG, %g1
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srlx %g1, ICBUS_CONFIG_MID_SHIFT, %g1
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* Active loop for APs until the BSP picks them up. A processor cannot
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* leave the loop until the global variable 'waking_up_mid' equals its
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set waking_up_mid, %g2
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* Configure stack for the AP.
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* The AP is expected to use the stack saved
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* in the ctx global variable.
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add %g1, OFFSET_SP, %g1
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.section K_DATA_START, "aw", @progbits
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* Create small stack to be used by the bootstrap processor. It is going to be
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* used only for a very limited period of time, but we switch to it anyway,
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* just to be sure we are properly initialized.
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#define INITIAL_STACK_SIZE 1024
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.align STACK_ALIGNMENT
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.space INITIAL_STACK_SIZE
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.align STACK_ALIGNMENT
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temporary_boot_stack:
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.space STACK_WINDOW_SAVE_AREA_SIZE
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.global physmem_base ! copy of the physical memory base address
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* The fast_data_access_mmu_miss_data_hi label and the end_of_identity and
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* kernel_8k_tlb_data_template variables are meant to stay together,
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* aligned on 16B boundary.
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.global fast_data_access_mmu_miss_data_hi
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.global end_of_identity
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.global kernel_8k_tlb_data_template
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* This label is used by the fast_data_access_MMU_miss trap handler.
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fast_data_access_mmu_miss_data_hi:
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* This variable is used by the fast_data_access_MMU_miss trap handler.
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* In runtime, it is modified to contain the address of the end of physical
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* This variable is used by the fast_data_access_MMU_miss trap handler.
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* In runtime, it is further modified to reflect the starting address of
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kernel_8k_tlb_data_template:
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#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_IDX_DCACHE
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.quad ((1 << TTE_V_SHIFT) | (PAGESIZE_8K << TTE_SIZE_SHIFT) | TTE_CP | \
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TTE_CV | TTE_P | TTE_W)
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#else /* CONFIG_VIRT_IDX_DCACHE */
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.quad ((1 << TTE_V_SHIFT) | (PAGESIZE_8K << TTE_SIZE_SHIFT) | TTE_CP | \
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#endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_IDX_DCACHE */