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  • Committer: Bazaar Package Importer
  • Author(s): Jani Monoses
  • Date: 2007-03-27 17:22:31 UTC
  • Revision ID: james.westby@ubuntu.com-20070327172231-0uy581znv3cxkzbo
Tags: 7.03.1
First upload to Feisty 

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % globalent SYSTEM "../../../libs/global.ent">
4
 
<!-- NAMES --><!ENTITY canonical-name "Canonical Ltd.">
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<!ENTITY project-name "Ubuntu Documentation Project">
6
 
<!ENTITY ubuntu "<phrase>Ubuntu</phrase>">
7
 
<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY distro-version "Dapper Drake">
8
 
<!ENTITY distro-rev "6.06 LTS">
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<!ENTITY distro-release-date "June 2006">
10
 
<!ENTITY linux-kernel-version "2.6.15">
11
 
<!ENTITY gcc-version "4.0.3">
12
 
<!ENTITY glibc-version "2.3.6">
13
 
<!ENTITY python-version "2.4.3">
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<!-- AUTHORS --><!ENTITY author-ubuntu-documentation-project SYSTEM "../common/authors/ubuntu-documentation-project.xml">
15
 
<!ENTITY author-christoph-haas SYSTEM "../common/authors/christoph-haas.xml">
16
 
<!ENTITY author-alexander-poslavsky SYSTEM "../common/authors/alexander-poslavsky.xml">
17
 
<!ENTITY author-alan-hood SYSTEM "../common/authors/alan-hood.xml">
18
 
<!ENTITY author-johnathon-hornbeck SYSTEM "../common/authors/johnathon-hornbeck.xml">
19
 
<!ENTITY author-nick-loeve SYSTEM "../common/authors/nick-loeve.xml">
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<!ENTITY author-gordon-ingram SYSTEM "../common/authors/gordon-ingram.xml">
21
 
<!ENTITY author-sean-wheller SYSTEM "../common/authors/sean-wheller.xml">
22
 
<!ENTITY author-enrico-zini SYSTEM "../common/authors/enrico-zini.xml">
23
 
<!ENTITY author-kevin-muligan SYSTEM "../common/authors/kevin-muligan.xml">
24
 
<!ENTITY author-ari-torhamo SYSTEM "../common/authors/ari-torhamo.xml">
25
 
<!ENTITY author-jeff-schering SYSTEM "../common/authors/jeff-schering.xml">
26
 
<!ENTITY author-corey-burger SYSTEM "../common/authors/corey-burger.xml">
27
 
<!ENTITY author-niel-tallim SYSTEM "../common/authors/niel-tallim.xml">
28
 
<!ENTITY author-henry-meyerding SYSTEM "../common/authors/henry-meyerding.xml">
29
 
<!ENTITY author-matthew-east SYSTEM "../common/authors/matthew-east.xml">
30
 
<!ENTITY author-jerome-gotangco SYSTEM "../common/authors/jerome-gotangco.xml">
31
 
<!ENTITY author-johnathan-jesse SYSTEM "../common/authors/johnathan-jesse.xml">
32
 
<!ENTITY author-greg-taylor SYSTEM "../common/authors/greg-taylor.xml">
33
 
<!ENTITY author-troy-williams SYSTEM "../common/authors/troy-williams.xml">
34
 
<!ENTITY author-matt-galvin SYSTEM "../common/authors/matt-galvin.xml">
35
 
<!ENTITY author-robert-stoffers SYSTEM "../common/authors/robert-stoffers.xml">
36
 
<!ENTITY author-jordan-mantha SYSTEM "../common/authors/jordan-mantha.xml">
37
 
<!ENTITY author-venkat-raghavan SYSTEM "../common/authors/venkat-raghavan.xml">
38
 
<!ENTITY author-brian-burger SYSTEM "../common/authors/brian-burger.xml">
39
 
<!ENTITY author-rocco-stanzione SYSTEM "../common/authors/rocco-stanzione.xml">
40
 
<!ENTITY glossary SYSTEM "../common/C/glossary.xml">
41
 
<!-- LEGAL URLs --><!ENTITY gpl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</ulink>'>
42
 
<!ENTITY cc "http://creativecommons.org/">
43
 
<!ENTITY cc-attrib '<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0</ulink>'>
44
 
<!ENTITY cc-fulldeed-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/legalcode/">
45
 
<!ENTITY fdl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</ulink>'>
46
 
<!ENTITY cc-disclaimer-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/disclaimer-popup?lang=en">
47
 
<!-- CANONICAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY canonical-url "http://www.canonical.com">
48
 
<!-- UBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY ubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com">
49
 
<!ENTITY ubuntu-dpkgfile "ubuntu5.10.tar">
50
 
<!ENTITY ubuntu-web "http://www.ubuntu.com">
51
 
<!ENTITY ubuntu-main "http://www.ubuntu.com">
52
 
<!ENTITY ubuntu-download "http://www.ubuntu.com/download">
53
 
<!ENTITY ubuntu-forums "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/forums">
54
 
<!ENTITY ubuntu-components "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components">
55
 
<!ENTITY ubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com">
56
 
<!ENTITY ubuntu-wiki "http://wiki.ubuntu.com">
57
 
<!ENTITY ubuntu-irc "irc.freenode.net channel #ubuntu">
58
 
<!ENTITY ubuntu-bugzilla "https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+bugs">
59
 
<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-bugs "https://launchpad.net/products/ubuntu-doc/+bugs">
60
 
<!ENTITY ubuntu-paidsupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/supportoptions/paidsupport">
61
 
<!ENTITY ubuntu-freesupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/supportoptions/freesupport">
62
 
<!ENTITY ubuntu-comments "http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=21787">
63
 
<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation "http://help.ubuntu.com">
64
 
<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation-repos "https://docteam.ubuntu.com/repos/trunk">
65
 
<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-team "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam">
66
 
<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-list "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc">
67
 
<!ENTITY ubuntu-shipit "http://shipit.ubuntu.com">
68
 
<!ENTITY ubuntu-launchpad "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com">
69
 
<!ENTITY ubuntu-rosetta "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com/rosetta">
70
 
<!ENTITY ubuntu-planet "http://planet.ubuntu.com">
71
 
<!ENTITY ubuntu-philosophy "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">
72
 
<!ENTITY ubuntu-participate "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/participate/">
73
 
<!-- UBUNTU WIKI RESOURCES --><!ENTITY wiki-UserDocumentation "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UserDocumentation">
74
 
<!ENTITY restricted-formats "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/RestrictedFormats">
75
 
<!ENTITY wiki-RestrictedFormats "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/RestrictedFormats">
76
 
<!ENTITY wiki-XChatHowto "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/XChatHowto">
77
 
<!ENTITY wiki-RootSudo "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/RootSudo">
78
 
<!ENTITY wiki-HowToGetHelp "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HowToGetHelp">
79
 
<!ENTITY transcode "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DVDRippingandEncoding">
80
 
<!ENTITY wiki-Wine "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Wine">
81
 
<!ENTITY wiki-Cedega "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Cedega">
82
 
<!ENTITY wiki-Nano "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/NanoHowto">
83
 
<!ENTITY wiki-locoteams "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList">
84
 
<!ENTITY wiki-BasicCommands "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/BasicCommands">
85
 
<!ENTITY wiki-filepermissions "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/FilePermissions">
86
 
<!-- KUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY kubuntu-web "http://www.kubuntu.org">
87
 
<!ENTITY kubuntu-main "http://www.kubuntu.org">
88
 
<!ENTITY kubuntu-download "http://releases.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/">
89
 
<!ENTITY kubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com/breezy/">
90
 
<!ENTITY kubuntu-cdpackages-nodefault "http://people.ubuntu.com/~cjwatson/seeds/kubuntu-breezy/ship">
91
 
<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kubuntu-users/">
92
 
<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-users "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-users/">
93
 
<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-devel "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-devel/">
94
 
<!ENTITY kubuntu-mirrors "http://distrowatch.com/kubuntu">
95
 
<!ENTITY kubuntu-forums "http://ubuntuforums.org/forumdisplay.php?f=68">
96
 
<!ENTITY kubuntu-forums2 "http://kubuntuforums.net">
97
 
<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki "http://www.ubuntu.com/wiki/Kubuntu">
98
 
<!ENTITY kubuntu-irc "irc.freenode.net channel kubuntu">
99
 
<!ENTITY kubuntu-documentation-site "http://www.kubuntu.org/documentation.php">
100
 
<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki-UserDocumentation "https://wiki.kubuntu.com/UserDocumentation">
101
 
<!-- XUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY xubuntu-irc "irc.freenode.net channel xubuntu">
102
 
<!-- DEBIAN RESOURCES --><!ENTITY debian-apt "http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto">
103
 
<!-- EXTERNAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY linmodem "http://www.linmodems.org/">
104
 
<!ENTITY gnome "http://www.gnome.org/">
105
 
<!ENTITY linuxorg "http://www.linux.org/">
106
 
<!ENTITY ooo "http://www.openoffice.org/">
107
 
<!ENTITY kde "http://www.kde.org/">
108
 
<!ENTITY lugww "http://lugww.counter.li.org/">
109
 
<!ENTITY ubuntu-watch "http://distrowatch.com/ubuntu/">
110
 
<!ENTITY realplayer-download "http://www.real.com/linux/">
111
 
<!ENTITY nvu-download "http://www.nvu.com/download.html">
112
 
<!ENTITY sunjava-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
113
 
<!ENTITY xorg "http://www.x.org">
114
 
<!ENTITY dyndns "http://www.dyndns.org">
115
 
<!ENTITY shoutcast "http://www.shoutcast.com/">
116
 
<!ENTITY freedomtoaster "http://www.freedomtoaster.org/">
117
 
<!-- ubuntu-screenshots TODO --><!ENTITY kubuntu-screenshots "http://shots.osdir.com/slideshows/slideshow.php?release=306&amp;slide=1">
118
 
<!ENTITY mozilla "http://www.mozilla.org/">
119
 
<!ENTITY mozilla-firefox "http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/">
120
 
<!ENTITY gnu "http://www.gnu.org/">
121
 
<!ENTITY gnu-philosophy "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/">
122
 
<!ENTITY win4lin "http://www.win4lin.com">
123
 
<!ENTITY codeweavers "http://www.codeweavers.com">
124
 
<!ENTITY kernel "http://www.kernel.org">
125
 
<!ENTITY google "http://www.google.com">
126
 
<!ENTITY kdelook " http://www.kde-look.org">
127
 
<!ENTITY lulu-store "http://www.lulu.com/ubuntu-doc">
128
 
<!-- this entity controls the url for addons--><!ENTITY java-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
129
 
<!ENTITY skype-deb "skype_1.2.0.17-1_i386.deb">
130
 
<!ENTITY skype-download "http://www.skype.com/go/getskype-linux-deb">
131
 
<!ENTITY scanmodem-gz "scanModem.gz">
132
 
<!ENTITY scanmodem-url "http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz">
133
 
<!ENTITY ext2fs-url "http://www.fs-driver.org/index.html">
134
 
<!ENTITY mvb-tar "mvb_1.6.tgz">
135
 
<!ENTITY mvb-url "http://www.xscd.com/pub/mvb/&mvb-tar;">
136
 
<!-- TLDP --><!ENTITY ldp-pre-install-check "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Pre-Installation-Checklist/">
137
 
<!-- LANGUAGES (sorted by two letter code)--><!ENTITY Afar "aa">
138
 
<!ENTITY Abkhazian "ab">
139
 
<!ENTITY Afrikaans "af">
140
 
<!ENTITY Amharic "af">
141
 
<!ENTITY Arabic "ar">
142
 
<!ENTITY Assamese "as">
143
 
<!ENTITY Aymara "ay">
144
 
<!ENTITY Azerbaijani "az">
145
 
<!ENTITY Bashkir "ba">
146
 
<!ENTITY Byelorussian "be">
147
 
<!ENTITY Bulgarian "bg">
148
 
<!ENTITY Bihari "bh">
149
 
<!ENTITY Bislama "bi">
150
 
<!ENTITY Bangla "bn">
151
 
<!ENTITY Bengali "bn">
152
 
<!ENTITY Tibetan "bo">
153
 
<!ENTITY Breton "br">
154
 
<!ENTITY Catalan "ca">
155
 
<!ENTITY Corsican "co">
156
 
<!ENTITY Czech "cs">
157
 
<!ENTITY Welsh "cy">
158
 
<!ENTITY Danish "da">
159
 
<!ENTITY German "de">
160
 
<!ENTITY Bhutani "dz">
161
 
<!ENTITY Greek "el">
162
 
<!-- <!ENTITY EnglishAmerican 'en'> --><!ENTITY EnglishAmerican "C">
163
 
<!ENTITY Esperanto "eo">
164
 
<!ENTITY Spanish "es">
165
 
<!ENTITY Estonian "et">
166
 
<!ENTITY Basque "eu">
167
 
<!ENTITY Persian "fa">
168
 
<!ENTITY Finnish "fi">
169
 
<!ENTITY Fiji "fj">
170
 
<!ENTITY Faeroese "fo">
171
 
<!ENTITY French "fr">
172
 
<!ENTITY Frisian "fy">
173
 
<!ENTITY Irish "ga">
174
 
<!ENTITY Gaelic "gd">
175
 
<!ENTITY ScotsGaelic "gd">
176
 
<!ENTITY Galician "gl">
177
 
<!ENTITY Guarani "gn">
178
 
<!ENTITY Gujarati "gu">
179
 
<!ENTITY Hausa "ha">
180
 
<!ENTITY Hindi "hi">
181
 
<!ENTITY Croatian "hr">
182
 
<!ENTITY Hungarian "hu">
183
 
<!ENTITY Armenian "hy">
184
 
<!ENTITY Interlingua "ia">
185
 
<!ENTITY Interlingue "ie">
186
 
<!ENTITY Inupiak "ik">
187
 
<!ENTITY Indonesian "in">
188
 
<!ENTITY Icelandic "is">
189
 
<!ENTITY Italian "it">
190
 
<!ENTITY Hebrew "iw">
191
 
<!ENTITY Japanese "ja">
192
 
<!ENTITY Yiddish "ji">
193
 
<!ENTITY Javanese "jw">
194
 
<!ENTITY Georgian "ka">
195
 
<!ENTITY Kazakh "kk">
196
 
<!ENTITY Greenlandic "kl">
197
 
<!ENTITY Cambodian "km">
198
 
<!ENTITY Kannada "kn">
199
 
<!ENTITY Korean "ko">
200
 
<!ENTITY Kashmiri "ks">
201
 
<!ENTITY Kurdish "ku">
202
 
<!ENTITY Kirghiz "ky">
203
 
<!ENTITY Latin "la">
204
 
<!ENTITY Lingala "ln">
205
 
<!ENTITY Laothian "lo">
206
 
<!ENTITY Lithuanian "lt">
207
 
<!ENTITY Latvian "lv">
208
 
<!ENTITY Lettish "lv">
209
 
<!ENTITY Malagasy "mg">
210
 
<!ENTITY Maori "mi">
211
 
<!ENTITY Macedonian "mk">
212
 
<!ENTITY Malayalam "ml">
213
 
<!ENTITY Mongolian "mn">
214
 
<!ENTITY Moldavian "mo">
215
 
<!ENTITY Marathi "mr">
216
 
<!ENTITY Malay "ms">
217
 
<!ENTITY Maltese "mt">
218
 
<!ENTITY Burmese "my">
219
 
<!ENTITY Nauru "na">
220
 
<!ENTITY Nepali "ne">
221
 
<!ENTITY Dutch "nl">
222
 
<!ENTITY Norwegian "no">
223
 
<!ENTITY Occitan "oc">
224
 
<!ENTITY Afan "om">
225
 
<!ENTITY Oromo "om">
226
 
<!ENTITY Oriya "or">
227
 
<!ENTITY Punjabi "pa">
228
 
<!ENTITY Polish "pl">
229
 
<!ENTITY Pushto "ps">
230
 
<!ENTITY Pashto "ps">
231
 
<!ENTITY Portuguese "pt">
232
 
<!ENTITY Quechua "qu">
233
 
<!ENTITY Rhaeto-Romance "rm">
234
 
<!ENTITY Kirundi "rn">
235
 
<!ENTITY Romanian "ro">
236
 
<!ENTITY Russian "ru">
237
 
<!ENTITY Kinyarwanda "rw">
238
 
<!ENTITY Sanskrit "sa">
239
 
<!ENTITY Sindhi "sd">
240
 
<!ENTITY Sangro "sg">
241
 
<!ENTITY Serbo-Croatian "sh">
242
 
<!ENTITY Singhalese "si">
243
 
<!ENTITY Slovak "sk">
244
 
<!ENTITY Slovenian "sl">
245
 
<!ENTITY Samoan "sm">
246
 
<!ENTITY Shona "sn">
247
 
<!ENTITY Somali "so">
248
 
<!ENTITY Albanian "sq">
249
 
<!ENTITY Serbian "sr">
250
 
<!ENTITY Siswati "ss">
251
 
<!ENTITY Sesotho "st">
252
 
<!ENTITY Sudanese "su">
253
 
<!ENTITY Swedish "sv">
254
 
<!ENTITY Swahili "sw">
255
 
<!ENTITY Tamil "ta">
256
 
<!ENTITY Tegulu "te">
257
 
<!ENTITY Tajik "tg">
258
 
<!ENTITY Thai "th">
259
 
<!ENTITY Tigrinya "ti">
260
 
<!ENTITY Turkmen "tk">
261
 
<!ENTITY Tagalog "tl">
262
 
<!ENTITY Setswana "tn">
263
 
<!ENTITY Tonga "to">
264
 
<!ENTITY Turkish "tr">
265
 
<!ENTITY Tsonga "ts">
266
 
<!ENTITY Tatar "tt">
267
 
<!ENTITY Twi "tw">
268
 
<!ENTITY Ukrainian "uk">
269
 
<!ENTITY Urdu "ur">
270
 
<!ENTITY Uzbek "uz">
271
 
<!ENTITY Vietnamese "vi">
272
 
<!ENTITY Volapuk "vo">
273
 
<!ENTITY Wolof "wo">
274
 
<!ENTITY Xhosa "xh">
275
 
<!ENTITY Yoruba "yo">
276
 
<!ENTITY Chinese "zh">
277
 
<!ENTITY Zulu "zu">
278
 
<!ENTITY % cdo-C SYSTEM "../../../libs/cdo-C.ent">
279
 
<!-- COMMON DOC OBJECTS --><!ENTITY copyright SYSTEM "../common/C/copyright.xml">
280
 
<!ENTITY conventions SYSTEM "../common/C/conventions.xml">
281
 
<!ENTITY feedback SYSTEM "../common/C/feedback.xml">
282
 
<!ENTITY publisher SYSTEM "../common/C/publisher.xml">
283
 
<!ENTITY legalnotice SYSTEM "../common/C/legalnotice.xml">
284
 
<!ENTITY disclaimer SYSTEM "../common/C/disclaimer.xml">
285
 
<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
286
 
<!ENTITY inline-ubuntu-icon-header SYSTEM "../common/C/inlinemediaobject-ubuntu-icon-header.xml">
287
 
<!ENTITY relative-ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-relative-ubuntu-icon.xml">
288
 
<!ENTITY ubuntu-icon SYSTEM "../common/C/mediaobject-ubuntu-icon.xml">
289
 
<!ENTITY gpl SYSTEM "../common/C/gpl.xml">
290
 
<!ENTITY fdl SYSTEM "../common/C/fdl.xml">
291
 
<!ENTITY cc-by-sa SYSTEM "../common/C/ccbysa.xml">
292
 
<!ENTITY % xubuntu-ent SYSTEM "../../../xubuntu/libs/xubuntu.ent">
293
 
<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY dg-title "Desktop Guide">
294
 
<!ENTITY xubuntu "<phrase>Xubuntu</phrase>">
295
 
<!ENTITY xubuntu-team "Xubuntu Team">
296
 
<!ENTITY xfce "Xfce">
297
 
<!ENTITY kubuntu "Kubuntu">
298
 
<!-- MENUS --><!-- Please keep entries alphabetical, it makes them much easier to find & use --><!ENTITY abiword SYSTEM "../menus/C/abiword.xml">
299
 
<!ENTITY disks SYSTEM "../menus/C/disks.xml">
300
 
<!ENTITY etherape SYSTEM "../menus/C/etherape.xml">
301
 
<!ENTITY ethereal SYSTEM "../menus/C/ethereal.xml">
302
 
<!ENTITY firefox SYSTEM "../menus/C/firefox.xml">
303
 
<!ENTITY firestarter-firewall-tool SYSTEM "../menus/C/firestarter-firewall-tool.xml">
304
 
<!ENTITY gaim SYSTEM "../menus/C/gaim.xml">
305
 
<!ENTITY gimp SYSTEM "../menus/C/gimp.xml">
306
 
<!ENTITY gnumeric SYSTEM "../menus/C/gnumeric.xml">
307
 
<!ENTITY gqview SYSTEM "../menus/C/gqview.xml">
308
 
<!ENTITY home-folder SYSTEM "../menus/C/home-folder.xml">
309
 
<!ENTITY mousepad SYSTEM "../menus/C/mousepad.xml">
310
 
<!ENTITY networking SYSTEM "../menus/C/networking.xml">
311
 
<!ENTITY orage SYSTEM "../menus/C/orage.xml">
312
 
<!ENTITY settings-manager SYSTEM "../menus/C/settings-manager.xml">
313
 
<!ENTITY software-properties SYSTEM "../menus/C/software-properties.xml">
314
 
<!ENTITY synaptic SYSTEM "../menus/C/synaptic.xml">
315
 
<!ENTITY terminal SYSTEM "../menus/C/terminal.xml">
316
 
<!ENTITY text-editor SYSTEM "../menus/C/text-editor.xml">
317
 
<!ENTITY thunar SYSTEM "../menus/C/thunar.xml">
318
 
<!ENTITY thunderbird SYSTEM "../menus/C/thunderbird.xml">
319
 
<!ENTITY tuxtype SYSTEM "../menus/C/tuxtype.xml">
320
 
<!ENTITY update-manager SYSTEM "../menus/C/update-manager.xml">
321
 
<!ENTITY users-groups SYSTEM "../menus/C/users-groups.xml">
322
 
<!ENTITY xfmedia SYSTEM "../menus/C/xfmedia.xml">
323
 
<!ENTITY % xinclude SYSTEM "../../../libs/xinclude.mod">
324
 
<!ELEMENT xi:include (xi:fallback)?>
325
 
<!ATTLIST xi:include xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
326
 
<!ATTLIST xi:include href CDATA #REQUIRED>
327
 
<!ATTLIST xi:include parse (xml | text) "xml">
328
 
<!ATTLIST xi:include xpointer CDATA #IMPLIED>
329
 
<!ATTLIST xi:include encoding CDATA #IMPLIED>
330
 
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept CDATA #IMPLIED>
331
 
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-charset CDATA #IMPLIED>
332
 
<!ATTLIST xi:include accept-language CDATA #IMPLIED>
333
 
<!ELEMENT xi:fallback ANY>
334
 
<!ATTLIST xi:fallback xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED "http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
335
 
<!ENTITY % local.preface.class "| xi:include">
336
 
<!ENTITY % local.part.class "| xi:include">
337
 
<!ENTITY % local.chapter.class "| xi:include">
338
 
<!ENTITY % local.divcomponent.mix "| xi:include">
339
 
<!ENTITY % local.para.char.mix "| xi:include">
340
 
<!ENTITY % local.info.class "| xi:include">
341
 
<!ENTITY % local.common.attrib "xmlns:xi            CDATA       #FIXED       'http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude'">
342
 
<!ENTITY language "en">
343
 
]>
344
 
<chapter id="common-tasks-chap">
345
 
        <chapterinfo>
346
 
                <authorblurb>
347
 
                        <para/>
348
 
                </authorblurb>
349
 
        </chapterinfo>
350
 
        <title>Tugas Umum</title>
351
 
        <sect1 id="config-desktop">
352
 
                <title>Desktop</title>
353
 
                <sect2 id="change-background">
354
 
                        <title>Change the desktop background image</title>
355
 
                        <para>
356
 
                                If you want to set up a different background image, do:
357
 
                        </para>
358
 
                        <procedure>
359
 
                                <step>
360
 
                                        <para>
361
 
                                                Launch 
362
 
<menuchoice>
363
 
    <guimenu>Applications</guimenu>
364
 
    <guimenuitem>Settings</guimenuitem>
365
 
    <guimenuitem>Settings Manager</guimenuitem>
366
 
</menuchoice>.
367
 
                                        </para>
368
 
                                </step>
369
 
                                <step>
370
 
                                        <para>Pilih <option>Desktop</option>.</para>
371
 
                                </step>
372
 
                                <step>
373
 
                                        <para>
374
 
                                                In the section <option>Image</option>, click on the file icon. This will bring up up a <emphasis>open file dialog</emphasis>, where you can choose an alternative image. 
375
 
                                        </para>
376
 
                                </step>
377
 
                        </procedure>
378
 
                </sect2>
379
 
                <sect2 id="desktopicons">
380
 
                        <title>Application icons on the Desktop (CDE style)</title>
381
 
                        <para>
382
 
                                To have minimized application icons instead of file/launcher icons displayed on your desktop, do this:
383
 
                        </para>
384
 
                        <procedure>
385
 
                                <step>
386
 
                                        <para>
387
 
                                                Launch 
388
 
<menuchoice>
389
 
    <guimenu>Applications</guimenu>
390
 
    <guimenuitem>Settings</guimenuitem>
391
 
    <guimenuitem>Settings Manager</guimenuitem>
392
 
</menuchoice>.
393
 
                                        </para>
394
 
                                </step>
395
 
                                <step>
396
 
                                        <para>
397
 
                                                Choose <option>Desktop</option>, and then the tab <option>Behaviour</option>. 
398
 
                                        </para>
399
 
                                </step>
400
 
                                <step>
401
 
                                        <para>
402
 
                                                Change the <option>Desktop Icons</option> entry from <option>File/launcher icons</option> to <option>Minimized Application Icons</option>.
403
 
                                        </para>
404
 
                                </step>
405
 
                        </procedure>
406
 
                </sect2>
407
 
                <sect2 id="panel-plugins">
408
 
                        <title>Add Panel Plugins</title>
409
 
                        <para>
410
 
                                Here is a list of available Plugins for your Xfce Panel:
411
 
                        </para>
412
 
                        <note>
413
 
                                <para>
414
 
                                        You will need super-user privileges to install the non-default plugins. See <xref linkend="root-and-sudo"/>.
415
 
                                </para>
416
 
                        </note>
417
 
                        <variablelist>
418
 
                                <varlistentry>
419
 
                                        <term id="xkb-plugin"><application>Plugin Xfce XKB</application></term>
420
 
                                        <listitem>
421
 
                                                <para>
422
 
                                                        Displays your current keyboard layout and allows to easily switch between multiple layouts. (For configuring layouts, see <xref linkend="switch-keyboard-layout"/>). Installation: Installed by default.
423
 
                                                </para>
424
 
                                        </listitem>
425
 
                                </varlistentry>
426
 
                                <varlistentry>
427
 
                                        <term id="weather-plugin"><application>Plugin Cuaca Xfce</application></term>
428
 
                                        <listitem>
429
 
                                                <para>
430
 
                                                        The weather plugin displays information about the current weather according your timezone and settings. It allows to search weather location code in the same plugin and displays weather status in little icons. Installation: Installed by default.
431
 
                                                </para>
432
 
                                        </listitem>
433
 
                                </varlistentry>
434
 
                                <varlistentry>
435
 
                                        <term id="wavelan-plugin"><application>Xfce Wavelan Plugin</application></term>
436
 
                                        <listitem>
437
 
                                                <para>
438
 
                                                        The WaveLAN plugin displays information of a WaveLAN device. Installation: <screen>sudo apt-get install xfce4-wavelan-plugin</screen>
439
 
                                                </para>
440
 
                                        </listitem>
441
 
                                </varlistentry>
442
 
                                <varlistentry>
443
 
                                        <term id="verve-plugin"><application>Xfce Verve Plugin</application></term>
444
 
                                        <listitem>
445
 
                                                <para>
446
 
                                                        The plugin displays a mini-command line on the Xfce panel. Installation: Installed by default.
447
 
                                                </para>
448
 
                                        </listitem>
449
 
                                </varlistentry>
450
 
                                <varlistentry>
451
 
                                        <term id="systemload-plugin"><application>Xfce Systemload Plugin</application></term>
452
 
                                        <listitem>
453
 
                                                <para>
454
 
                                                        This plugin displays the current CPU load, the memory in use, the swap space. Installation: Installed by default.
455
 
                                                </para>
456
 
                                        </listitem>
457
 
                                </varlistentry>
458
 
                                <varlistentry>
459
 
                                        <term id="screenshoter-plugin"><application>Xfce Screenshoter Plugin</application></term>
460
 
                                        <listitem>
461
 
                                                <para>
462
 
                                                        Xfce4-screenshooter-plugin is a simple plugin to take screenshots
463
 
                                                        of your desktop. Installation: <screen>sudo apt-get install xfce4-screenshooter-plugin</screen>
464
 
                                                </para>
465
 
                                        </listitem>
466
 
                                </varlistentry>
467
 
                                <varlistentry>
468
 
                                        <term id="quicklauncher-plugin"><application>Xfce Quicklauncher Plugin</application></term>
469
 
                                        <listitem>
470
 
                                                <para>
471
 
                                                        Application launcher plugin for the Xfce panel. Supports multline launchers, zoom effect, and more. Installation: Installed by Default.
472
 
                                                </para>
473
 
                                        </listitem>
474
 
                                </varlistentry>
475
 
                                <varlistentry>
476
 
                                        <term id="netload-plugin"><application>Xfce Netload Plugin</application></term>
477
 
                                        <listitem>
478
 
                                                <para>
479
 
                                                        This plugin displays the current load of the network interfaces of your choice. Installation: Installed by default.
480
 
                                                </para>
481
 
                                        </listitem>
482
 
                                </varlistentry>
483
 
                                <varlistentry>
484
 
                                        <term id="mount-plugin"><application>Xfce Mount Plugin</application></term>
485
 
                                        <listitem>
486
 
                                                <para>
487
 
                                                        This plugin for Xfce displays a list of the various devices available, giving
488
 
                                                        the opportunity to mount/umount them. Note that most removable media is mounted automatically by the File Manager in <phrase>Xubuntu</phrase>. Installation: <screen>sudo apt-get install xfce4-mount-plugin</screen>
489
 
                                                </para>
490
 
                                        </listitem>
491
 
                                </varlistentry>
492
 
                                <varlistentry>
493
 
                                        <term id="mailwatch-plugin"><application>Xfce Mailwatch Plugin</application></term>
494
 
                                        <listitem>
495
 
                                                <para>
496
 
                                                        Mail checker panel plugin with support for local, POP3, IMAP, and Gmail accounts.  Installation: Installed by default.
497
 
                                                </para>
498
 
                                        </listitem>
499
 
                                </varlistentry>
500
 
                                <varlistentry>
501
 
                                        <term id="genmon-plugin"><application>Xfce Generic Monitor Plugin</application></term>
502
 
                                        <listitem>
503
 
                                                <para>
504
 
                                                        This plugin repeatedly spawns the indicated script/program, displaying its output as a string in the panel. It is useful for periodic status monitoring. Installation: <screen>sudo apt-get install xfce4-genmon-plugin</screen>
505
 
                                                </para>
506
 
                                        </listitem>
507
 
                                </varlistentry>
508
 
                                <varlistentry>
509
 
                                        <term id="fsguard-plugin"><application>Xfce Filesystem Guard Plugin</application></term>
510
 
                                        <listitem>
511
 
                                                <para>
512
 
                                                        The fsguard plugin checks free space on a chosen mountpoint frequently and displays an alarm if free space is less than given alarm limit. Installation: Installed by default.
513
 
                                                </para>
514
 
                                        </listitem>
515
 
                                </varlistentry>
516
 
                                <varlistentry>
517
 
                                        <term id="cpugraph-plugin"><application>Xfce CPU Graph Plugin</application></term>
518
 
                                        <listitem>
519
 
                                                <para>
520
 
                                                        The CPU graph plugin displays a graph of your current system load. Installation: Installed by default.
521
 
                                                </para>
522
 
                                        </listitem>
523
 
                                </varlistentry>
524
 
                                <varlistentry>
525
 
                                        <term id="clipman-plugin"><application>Xfce Clipman Plugin</application></term>
526
 
                                        <listitem>
527
 
                                                <para>
528
 
                                                        Store and recall sequential X clipboard selections in Xfce4 with this plugin. Installation: <screen>sudo apt-get install xfce4-clipman-plugin</screen>
529
 
                                                </para>
530
 
                                        </listitem>
531
 
                                </varlistentry>
532
 
                                <varlistentry>
533
 
                                        <term id="battery-plugin"><application>Xfce Battery Plugin</application></term>
534
 
                                        <listitem>
535
 
                                                <para>
536
 
                                                        A battery monitor panel plugin for Xfce4 compatible with APM and ACPI. Installation: Installed by default.
537
 
                                                </para>
538
 
                                        </listitem>
539
 
                                </varlistentry>
540
 
                        </variablelist>
541
 
                </sect2>
542
 
                <sect2 id="window-manager-style">
543
 
                        <title>Add new Window Manager Style</title>
544
 
                        <para>
545
 
                                When you download new window manager styles, they usually come in a .tar or .zip archive. Extract the contents, and do:
546
 
                                <screen>sudo cp -r folder-with-new-theme /usr/share/themes/</screen>
547
 
                        </para>
548
 
                        <note>
549
 
                                <para>
550
 
                                        You will need super-user privileges to do this. See <xref linkend="root-and-sudo"/>.
551
 
                                </para>
552
 
                                
553
 
                        </note>
554
 
 
555
 
                </sect2>
556
 
        </sect1>
557
 
                                
558
 
        <sect1 id="multimedia">
559
 
                <title>Get Multimedia support</title>
560
 
                <para>
561
 
                        Please note that <phrase>Xubuntu</phrase> comes with very limited multi-media support. The reason for this is that many popular multimedia formats are not free: They are protected either by patent or license restrictions. To prevent problems, <phrase>Xubuntu</phrase> ships without support of these formats. Please consider using and supporting open and free multimedia formats such as <ulink url=" http://www.vorbis.com/">Ogg Vorbis</ulink> (Audio) and <ulink url="http://theora.org/">Ogg Theora</ulink> (Video).
562
 
                </para>
563
 
                <para>
564
 
                        If, however, you still want to use restricted multimedia formats, you will need to enable the <emphasis>Universe</emphasis> and <emphasis>Multiverse</emphasis> repositories (see <xref linkend="extra-repositories"/>). You will want to install at least the following packages: 
565
 
                        <screen>gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly 
566
 
gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg 
567
 
gstreamer0.10-gl 
568
 
gstreamer0.10-plugins-base 
569
 
gstreamer0.10-plugins-good 
570
 
gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse 
571
 
libxine-extracodecs 
572
 
ffmpeg 
573
 
lame 
574
 
faad 
575
 
sox 
576
 
mjpegtools 
577
 
libxine-main1</screen>
578
 
                        
579
 
                        With these packages installed, you should be able to play many multimedia formats. Please refer to <ulink url="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/RestrictedFormats"/> for detailed information on getting even more formats to play. 
580
 
                </para>
581
 
        </sect1>
582
 
        <sect1 id="switch-keyboard-layout">
583
 
                <title>Switching the keyboard layout</title>
584
 
                <para>
585
 
                        There is currently no graphical tool to switch the keyboard layout in <phrase>Xubuntu</phrase>. To do this, you will need to edit the file <emphasis>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</emphasis>.
586
 
                </para>
587
 
                <warning>
588
 
                        <para>
589
 
                                Be warned that this is an important file for the system and you should be careful with it. You will need administrative privileges to edit it (Cf. <xref linkend="root-and-sudo"/>). It is recommended to make a backup of this file before editing it: <screen>sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf.BACKUP</screen>
590
 
                        </para>
591
 
                </warning>
592
 
                <para>
593
 
                        Find the section that looks like this:
594
 
                        <screen>
595
 
                                Section "InputDevice"
596
 
                                Identifier    "Generic Keyboard"
597
 
                                Driver        "keyboard"
598
 
                                Option        "CoreKeyboard"
599
 
                                Option        "XkbRules"    "xorg"
600
 
                                Option        "XkbModel"    "pc104"
601
 
                                Option        "XkbLayout"    "us"
602
 
                                EndSection</screen>
603
 
                        Change "us" to whatever language code you prefer. Next, type this from a terminal:
604
 
                        <screen>setxkbmap &lt;language_code&gt;</screen> That's it.
605
 
                </para>
606
 
                <tip>
607
 
                        <para>
608
 
                                If you enter more than one language code, e.g. "us,de" for US-American and German layout, you can easily switch between these two with the the <link linkend="xkb-plugin">XKB Layout Switcher Plugin</link> panel plugin.
609
 
                        </para>
610
 
                </tip>
611
 
        </sect1>
612
 
        <sect1 id="printer-configuration">
613
 
                <title>Printer configuration</title>
614
 
                <para>
615
 
                        Getting your printer to work on <phrase>Xubuntu</phrase> may require some work. Most likely, your printer will be auto-detected by <phrase>Xubuntu</phrase>. However, you will still need to configure it by hand. You can either do this in your browser, or in a terminal:
616
 
                </para>
617
 
                <note>
618
 
                        <para>
619
 
                                You will need super-user privileges to configure a printer. See <xref linkend="root-and-sudo"/>.
620
 
                        </para>
621
 
                </note>
622
 
                <sect2 id="cups-web-admin">
623
 
                        <title>Printer Configuration with the Browser</title>
624
 
                        <para>
625
 
                                First, you will need to enable the web administration interface of CUPS (Common UNIX Printing System).
626
 
                        </para>
627
 
                        <procedure>
628
 
                                <step>
629
 
                                        <para>
630
 
                                                Launch 
631
 
<menuchoice>
632
 
    <guimenu>Applications</guimenu>
633
 
    <guimenuitem>System</guimenuitem>
634
 
    <guimenuitem>Users and Groups</guimenuitem>
635
 
</menuchoice>, click on the tab <guilabel>Groups</guilabel>, and check <guilabel>Show all users and groups</guilabel>
636
 
                                        </para>
637
 
                                </step>
638
 
                                <step>
639
 
                                        <para>
640
 
                                                Select the group <emphasis>shadow</emphasis> and click <guilabel>Properties</guilabel>.
641
 
                                        </para>
642
 
                                </step>
643
 
                                <step>
644
 
                                        <para>
645
 
                                                Add the user <emphasis>cupsys</emphasis> to the group.
646
 
                                        </para>
647
 
                                </step>
648
 
                                <step>
649
 
                                        <para>
650
 
                                                Restart CUPS with this command:
651
 
                                                <screen>
652
 
$sudo /etc/init.d/cupsys restart</screen>
653
 
                                        </para>
654
 
                                </step>
655
 
                        </procedure>
656
 
                        <para>
657
 
                                Next, visit the web interface by entering <emphasis>http://localhost:631/admin</emphasis> in your browser's location bar. Once there, you will be able to see, install, and configure the detected printers on your system. 
658
 
                        </para>
659
 
                </sect2>
660
 
                <sect2 id="cups-terminal">
661
 
                        <title>Printer Configuration with the Terminal (Advanced Users)</title>
662
 
                        <para>
663
 
                                To manage printers in the terminal, CUPS provides the commands <emphasis>lpadmin, lpinfo, lpoptions</emphasis>. Please refer to the CUPS online manual <ulink url="http://www.cups.org/doc-1.1/sam.html#4_3">Managing Printers from the Command-Line</ulink> for detailed information on how to use these commands. 
664
 
                        </para>
665
 
                        <para>
666
 
                                To check if your printer has been detected correctly, do:
667
 
                                <screen>
668
 
lpinfo -v</screen>
669
 
                        </para>
670
 
                        <para>
671
 
                                To add a printer, do something similar to:
672
 
                                <screen>
673
 
lpadmin -p DeskJet -E -v parallel:/dev/lp1 -m deskjet.ppd</screen>
674
 
                        </para>
675
 
                        <note>
676
 
                                <para>
677
 
                                        If you experience problems getting your printer to work, you may consider installing <application>gnome-cups-manager</application>. It is available by the usual manner described in <xref linkend="add-applications"/> and will offer a nice graphical tool to set up your printer. WARNING: installing <application>gnome-cups-manager</application> will bring in many dependencies to the Gnome desktop, thus increasing the size of your system, while making it slower. It is therefore not recommended to install <application>gnome-cups-manager</application> on <phrase>Xubuntu</phrase>. In some cases, however, it may be worth the trade-off to get your printer working.
678
 
                                </para>
679
 
                        </note>
680
 
        </sect2>
681
 
        </sect1>
682
 
        <sect1 id="users-and-groups">
683
 
                <title>Managing Users and Groups</title>
684
 
                <para>
685
 
                        To add users or groups to your system, you can use the <application>Users And Groups</application> application located in 
686
 
<menuchoice>
687
 
    <guimenu>Applications</guimenu>
688
 
    <guimenuitem>System</guimenuitem>
689
 
    <guimenuitem>Users and Groups</guimenuitem>
690
 
</menuchoice>.
691
 
                </para>
692
 
                <note>
693
 
                        <para>
694
 
                                You will need super-user privileges to launch the <application>Users and Groups</application> tool. See <xref linkend="root-and-sudo"/>.
695
 
                        </para>
696
 
                </note>
697
 
                <para>
698
 
                        To add a new user, click on <guilabel>Add user</guilabel>, fill-in the data fields then click <guilabel>OK</guilabel>.  To edit the properties of each user, click the <guilabel>Properties</guilabel> button located in the main <guilabel>Users</guilabel> window.
699
 
                </para>
700
 
                <para>
701
 
                        To add a new group, select the <guilabel>Groups</guilabel> tab and click <guilabel>Add group</guilabel>. Choose a name for the new group and, if you want, change the default value for the <guilabel>Group ID</guilabel>. If you try to allocate a <guilabel>Group ID</guilabel> that is in use, the system will warn you.
702
 
                </para>
703
 
                <para>
704
 
                        You can add users to the newly created group by selecting a user from the left menu and clicking on the <guilabel>Add</guilabel> button. Removing a user is as simple as adding one: select a user from the right menu then click <guilabel>Remove</guilabel>.  When you are ready, click <guilabel>OK</guilabel> and the new group with its users, if inserted, will be created.
705
 
                </para>
706
 
                <para>
707
 
                        To edit the properties of a group, from within the <guilabel>Groups</guilabel> main window, choose a group name and click on the <guilabel>Properties</guilabel> button.
708
 
                </para>
709
 
                <para>
710
 
                        To remove a user or a group from the system, select the user or group you want to delete and click <guilabel>Delete</guilabel>.
711
 
                </para>
712
 
        </sect1>
713
 
        <sect1 id="networking">
714
 
                <title>Jaringan</title>
715
 
                <sect2 id="configure-networking">
716
 
                        <title>Mengatur Jaringan</title>
717
 
                        <para>
718
 
                                <phrase>Xubuntu</phrase> comes with a graphical networking utility. Launch it with 
719
 
<menuchoice>
720
 
    <guimenu>Applications</guimenu>
721
 
    <guimenuitem>System</guimenuitem>
722
 
    <guimenuitem>Networking</guimenuitem>
723
 
</menuchoice>. 
724
 
                        </para>
725
 
                        <para>
726
 
                                This tool will allow you to configure all aspects of your network connection - setting up DHCP, static IP addresses, configuring modem dial-up, and more. It will also allow you to set up different profiles for use with a laptop. This is very convenient if you need location-dependent networking setups.
727
 
                        </para>
728
 
                        <note>
729
 
                                <para>
730
 
                                        You will need super-user privileges to run the Networking utility. See <xref linkend="root-and-sudo"/>.
731
 
                                </para>
732
 
                                
733
 
                        </note>
734
 
                </sect2>
735
 
                <sect2 id="connect-to-internet">
736
 
                        <title>Connect to the Internet</title>
737
 
                        <para>
738
 
                                This task is usually very simple, however it requires a minimum of involvement on your part. Of course, you will need to have subscribed to an <emphasis>Internet Service Provider</emphasis>, and that your Internet connection be installed and functional.
739
 
                        </para>
740
 
                        <para>
741
 
                                There are several ways to connect to the Internet, depending on what type of connection you have, you could have broadband (i.e. ADSL), dialup (i.e. a 56 kbit/s modem) or access to Internet directly via your Local Area Network for instance.
742
 
                        </para>
743
 
                        <para>
744
 
                                Go to the following section corresponding to your type of connection. 
745
 
                        </para>
746
 
                        <sect3>
747
 
                                <title>Broadband</title>
748
 
                                <para>
749
 
                                        If you have an ADSL or cable modem there are several possibilities, depending on the type of modem.
750
 
                                </para>
751
 
                                <sect4>
752
 
                                        <title>Modem Ethernet (pppoe)</title>
753
 
                                        <para>
754
 
                                                If your modem connects to your PC with an ethernet network cable you probably want to setup a <emphasis>pppoe connection</emphasis>. However, nowadays many modems also integrate a router, in this case you should follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer, you may find extra help in the Local Area Network section below (if you configure the device via a web interface, it probably has an integrated router).
755
 
                                        </para>
756
 
                                        <sect5>
757
 
                                                <title>ADSLPPPoE</title>
758
 
                                                <para>
759
 
                                                        Prerequisites are:
760
 
                                                        <itemizedlist>
761
 
                                                                <listitem>
762
 
                                                                        <para>
763
 
                                                                                A DSL account with an Internet Service Provider (ISP).
764
 
                                                                        </para>
765
 
                                                                </listitem>
766
 
                                                                <listitem>
767
 
                                                                        <para>
768
 
                                                                                Username and password for that account.
769
 
                                                                        </para>
770
 
                                                                </listitem>
771
 
                                                                <listitem>
772
 
                                                                        <para>
773
 
                                                                                A DSL modem to which you connect using an Ethernet network card.
774
 
                                                                        </para>
775
 
                                                                </listitem>
776
 
                                                                <listitem>
777
 
                                                                        <para>
778
 
                                                                                Your Ubuntu box with its Ethernet card enabled for DHCP.
779
 
                                                                        </para>
780
 
                                                                </listitem>
781
 
                                                                <listitem>
782
 
                                                                        <para>
783
 
                                                                                Possible knowledge of installing packages with synaptic.
784
 
                                                                        </para>
785
 
                                                                </listitem>
786
 
                                                        </itemizedlist>
787
 
                                                </para>
788
 
                                                <tip>
789
 
                                                        <para>
790
 
                                                                Make sure that your ADSL connection has been activated by your ISP before starting this procedure. Generally there is a "dsl" light on your modem that is lit showing your connection should be activated.
791
 
                                                        </para>
792
 
                                                </tip>
793
 
                                                <para>
794
 
                                                        Ubuntu by default installs the "pppoeconf" package. If you are not sure if you have it you can check by typing this in a terminal window : 
795
 
                                                        <screen>dpkg -s pppoeconf</screen>
796
 
                                                        If it is not installed yet, do it by yourself, following the hints in <xref linkend="add-applications"/>.
797
 
                                                </para>
798
 
                                                <para>
799
 
                                                        Once you are sure that you have the package installed its time to configure your connection. Type in a terminal:
800
 
                                                        <screen>sudo pppoeconf</screen>
801
 
                                                        A text-based installer will take you through the setup. To manually connect using your configured setup, type:
802
 
                                                        <screen>pon dsl-provider</screen>
803
 
                                                </para>
804
 
                                        </sect5>
805
 
                                </sect4>
806
 
                                <sect4>
807
 
                                        <title>Modem USB</title>
808
 
                                        <para>
809
 
                                                This is probably the most demanding type of modem to set up, USB is far from the ideal medium for network access. If you have a modem that can connect both via USB and ethernet it will be best to use the ethernet connection.
810
 
                                        </para>
811
 
                                        <para>
812
 
                                                If you have a USB modem, you should refer to <ulink url="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UsbAdslModem"/>
813
 
                                        </para>
814
 
                                        <para>
815
 
                                                More support for installing a USB modem can be found at:
816
 
                                                <itemizedlist>
817
 
                                                        <listitem>
818
 
                                                                <para>
819
 
                                                                        <ulink url="http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=189972#post189972"/>
820
 
                                                                </para>
821
 
                                                        </listitem>
822
 
                                                        <listitem>
823
 
                                                                <para>
824
 
                                                                        <ulink url="http://forum.eagle-usb.org/"/>
825
 
                                                                </para>
826
 
                                                        </listitem>
827
 
                                                        <listitem>
828
 
                                                                <para>
829
 
                                                                        <ulink url="http://eciadsl.flashtux.org/"/>
830
 
                                                                </para>
831
 
                                                        </listitem>
832
 
                                                </itemizedlist>
833
 
                                        </para>
834
 
                                </sect4>
835
 
                        </sect3>
836
 
                        <sect3>
837
 
                                <title>Dialup</title>
838
 
                                <para>
839
 
                                        If you have a dialup connection, a 56 kbit/s or slower modem, you should refer to <ulink url="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DialupModemHowto"/>.
840
 
                                </para>
841
 
                        </sect3>
842
 
                        <sect3>
843
 
                                <title>Local Area Network</title>
844
 
                                <para>
845
 
                                        If you connect to the Internet via a Local Area Network (ethernet or wireless for example), the configuration depends entirely on your network.
846
 
                                </para>
847
 
                                <para>
848
 
                                        Configuration information should be provided by your network administrator.
849
 
                                </para>
850
 
                                <para>
851
 
                                        If you connect via a router on a home network, you should read the router's documentation.
852
 
                                </para>
853
 
                                <para>
854
 
                                        You may have to configure the interface through which you connect to use DHCP (dynamic configuration, usually the default) or specify an IP address, default gateway and DNS server. 
855
 
                                </para>
856
 
                        </sect3>
857
 
                </sect2>
858
 
                <sect2 id="change-computer-name">
859
 
                        <title>Mengubah Nama Komputer</title>
860
 
                        <note>
861
 
                                <para>
862
 
                                        You will need super-user privileges for this task. See <xref linkend="root-and-sudo"/>.
863
 
                                </para>
864
 
                        </note>
865
 
                        <procedure>
866
 
                                <step>
867
 
                                        <para>
868
 
                                                
869
 
<menuchoice>
870
 
    <guimenu>Aplikasi</guimenu>
871
 
    <guimenuitem>Sistem</guimenuitem>
872
 
    <guimenuitem>Jaringan</guimenuitem>
873
 
</menuchoice>
874
 
                                        </para>
875
 
                                </step>
876
 
                                <step>
877
 
                                        <para>Pilih tab <guibutton>General</guibutton>. Masukkan nama komputer di ruas <guilabel>Hostname</guilabel>.</para>
878
 
                                </step>
879
 
                                <step>
880
 
                                        <para>Klik <guibutton>OK</guibutton>, tutup semua aplikasi dan boot ulang.</para>
881
 
                                </step>
882
 
                        </procedure>
883
 
                </sect2>
884
 
     </sect1>
885
 
        <sect1 id="system-tasks">
886
 
                <title>System Tasks</title>
887
 
                <sect2 id="listpartitiontables">
888
 
                        <title>Memeriksa penggunaan kapasitas cakram dan menilik tabel partisi</title>
889
 
                        <note>
890
 
                                <para>
891
 
                                        You will need super-user privileges for this task. See <xref linkend="root-and-sudo"/>.
892
 
                                </para>
893
 
                        </note>
894
 
                        <procedure>
895
 
                                <step>
896
 
                                        <para>Luncurkan <menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>System</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Disks</guimenuitem></menuchoice></para>
897
 
                                </step>
898
 
                                <step>
899
 
                                        <para>Select <guibutton>Hard Disk</guibutton>, then the <guibutton>Partitions</guibutton> tab</para>
900
 
                                </step>
901
 
                                <step>
902
 
                                        <para>Setiap partisi terlihat dalam <guilabel>Partition List</guilabel>, dengan kapasitas cakram dan lokasi kaitan.</para>
903
 
                                </step>
904
 
                        </procedure>
905
 
                </sect2>
906
 
                <sect2>
907
 
                        <title>Senarai perangkat</title>
908
 
                        <procedure>
909
 
                                <step>
910
 
                                        <para>Untuk melihat senarai perangkat yang dimount, jalankan perintah berikut dalam terminal:</para>
911
 
                                        <screen>mount</screen>
912
 
                                        <para>Senarai menampilkan perangkat (seperti partisi cakram keras), lokasi mount (dimana anda mengakses berkas), tipe sistem berkas dan opsi untuk mount.</para>
913
 
                                        <para>Contoh ini menampilkan partisi cakram keras hda2 dimount sebagai '/', dengan tipe sistem berkas ext3. Partisi dimount dengan dua opsi, satu mengizinkan perangkat untuk dibaca dari dan ditulis ke sedang opsi yang lain mengkait ulang perangkat sebagai hanya dapat dibaca apabila terjadi kesalahan.</para>
914
 
                                        <screen>/dev/hda2 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro)</screen>                                
915
 
                                </step>
916
 
                                <step>
917
 
                                        <para>Untuk melihat senarai perangkat PCI:</para>
918
 
                                        <screen>lspci</screen>
919
 
                                </step>
920
 
                                <step>
921
 
                                        <para>Untuk melihat senarai perangkat USB:</para>
922
 
                                        <screen>lsusb</screen>
923
 
                                </step>
924
 
                        </procedure>
925
 
                </sect2>
926
 
                
927
 
                <sect2>
928
 
                        <title>Mount/unmount CD/DVD-ROM secara manual</title>
929
 
                        <note>
930
 
                                <para>
931
 
                                        You will need super-user privileges for this task. See <xref linkend="root-and-sudo"/>.
932
 
                                </para>
933
 
                        </note>
934
 
                        <procedure>
935
 
                                <step>
936
 
                                        <para>Diasumsikan bahwa <filename class="devicefile">/media/cdrom0/</filename> adalah lokasi dari CD/DVD-ROM</para>
937
 
                                </step>
938
 
                                <step>
939
 
                                        <para>Untuk mount CD/DVD-ROM:</para>
940
 
                                        <para>
941
 
                                                <screen>
942
 
sudo mount /media/cdrom0/ -o unhide</screen>
943
 
                                        </para>
944
 
                                </step>
945
 
                                <step>
946
 
                                        <para>Untuk unmount CD/DVD-ROM:</para>
947
 
                                        <para>
948
 
                                                <screen>
949
 
sudo umount /media/cdrom0/</screen>
950
 
                                        </para>
951
 
                                </step>
952
 
                        </procedure>
953
 
                </sect2>
954
 
        </sect1>        
955
 
        <sect1 id="hardware">
956
 
                <title>Penataan Perangkat Keras</title>
957
 
                <para>
958
 
                </para>
959
 
                <sect2 id="wireless-cards">
960
 
                        <title>Menata Kartu Nirkabel</title>
961
 
                        <para>Banyak kartu nirkabel yang sudah terdeteksi secara otomatis Ubuntu pada saat instalasi. Senarai lengkap dari kartu nirkabel yang bekerja dengan Ubuntu dapat ditemukan pada <ulink url="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupportComponentsWirelessNetworkCards">Wiki Ubuntu</ulink>. Silakan menambah kartu nirkabel anda ke dalam senarai jika bekerja dengan Ubuntu.</para> 
962
 
                        <para>Beberapa kartu mungkin tidak berkerja secara otomatis dengan Ubuntu. Untuk kasus ini, silakan lihat <ulink url="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/WirelessTroubleshootingGuide">Panduan Permasalahan Nirkabel</ulink> pada Wiki Ubuntu yang adalah tempat terbaik untuk solusi kartu nirkabel bermasalah.</para>
963
 
                        <para>Seluruh informasi mengenai jaringan nirkabel pada Ubuntu tersedia di <ulink url="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/WifiDocs">Pusat Jaringan Nirkabel</ulink> pada Wiki Ubuntu.</para>
964
 
                </sect2> 
965
 
                <sect2 id="modems">
966
 
                        <title>Menata Modem</title>
967
 
                        <sect3 id="winmodems">          
968
 
                                <title>Winmodem</title>
969
 
                                <para>Kebanyakan winmodem tidak disokong oleh Ubuntu, tetapi driver dapat ditemukan yang akan mengaktifkan penggunaan modem. Pertama anda harus memeriksa chipset apa yang winmodem anda gunakan:</para>
970
 
                                <para>
971
 
                                        <screen>
972
 
wget -c <ulink url="http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz">http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz</ulink> 
973
 
gunzip -c scanModem.gz &gt; scanModem 
974
 
chmod +x scanModem
975
 
sudo ./scanModem 
976
 
mousepad Modem/ModemData.txt</screen>
977
 
                                </para>
978
 
                                <para>Read this file, it should list what modem chipset you have. Once you are aware of the chipset you have, see <ulink url="http://www.linmodems.org/">http://www.linmodems.org/</ulink> and follow the directions for your modem. More infomation can be found at <ulink url="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SettingUpModems">SettingUpModems</ulink> on the Ubuntu Wiki.</para>
979
 
                        </sect3>
980
 
                        <sect3 id="adsl">
981
 
                                <title>Modem ADSL</title>
982
 
                                <para>Semua PPPOE dan ADSL modem bercorak router disokong oleh Ubuntu (yang menggunakan ethernet  untuk koneksinya), dan beberapa modem ADSL USB disokong juga. Untuk ADSL modem bercorak router cukup sambungkan, atur modem sesuai instruksi dari ISP dan atur jaringan dalam Ubuntu. Untuk informasi mengenasi modem PPPOE lihat <ulink url="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/ADSLPPPoE">panduan ini</ulink> pada wiki Ubuntu.</para>
983
 
                        </sect3>
984
 
                </sect2>
985
 
        </sect1> 
986
 
 
987
 
 </chapter>