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* sh_dac_audio.c - SuperH DAC audio driver for ALSA
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* Copyright (c) 2009 by Rafael Ignacio Zurita <rizurita@yahoo.com>
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* Based on sh_dac_audio.c (Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 by Andriy Skulysh)
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/platform_device.h>
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#include <sound/core.h>
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#include <sound/initval.h>
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#include <sound/pcm.h>
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#include <sound/sh_dac_audio.h>
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#include <asm/clock.h>
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#include <asm/hd64461.h>
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#include <mach/hp6xx.h>
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Rafael Ignacio Zurita <rizurita@yahoo.com>");
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SuperH DAC audio driver");
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{SuperH DAC audio support}}");
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/* Module Parameters */
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static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;
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static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;
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module_param(index, int, 0444);
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for SuperH DAC audio.");
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module_param(id, charp, 0444);
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for SuperH DAC audio.");
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struct snd_card *card;
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struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
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struct hrtimer hrtimer;
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ktime_t wakeups_per_second;
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char *data_buffer, *buffer_begin, *buffer_end;
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int processed; /* bytes proccesed, to compare with period_size */
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struct dac_audio_pdata *pdata;
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static void dac_audio_start_timer(struct snd_sh_dac *chip)
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hrtimer_start(&chip->hrtimer, chip->wakeups_per_second,
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static void dac_audio_stop_timer(struct snd_sh_dac *chip)
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hrtimer_cancel(&chip->hrtimer);
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static void dac_audio_reset(struct snd_sh_dac *chip)
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dac_audio_stop_timer(chip);
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chip->buffer_begin = chip->buffer_end = chip->data_buffer;
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static void dac_audio_set_rate(struct snd_sh_dac *chip)
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chip->wakeups_per_second = ktime_set(0, 1000000000 / chip->rate);
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static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sh_dac_pcm_hw = {
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.info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
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SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
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SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
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SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX),
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.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8,
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.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000,
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.buffer_bytes_max = (48*1024),
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.period_bytes_min = 1,
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.period_bytes_max = (48*1024),
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static int snd_sh_dac_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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struct snd_sh_dac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
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runtime->hw = snd_sh_dac_pcm_hw;
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chip->substream = substream;
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chip->buffer_begin = chip->buffer_end = chip->data_buffer;
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chip->pdata->start(chip->pdata);
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static int snd_sh_dac_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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struct snd_sh_dac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
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chip->substream = NULL;
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dac_audio_stop_timer(chip);
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chip->pdata->stop(chip->pdata);
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static int snd_sh_dac_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
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struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
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return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
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params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
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static int snd_sh_dac_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
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static int snd_sh_dac_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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struct snd_sh_dac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = chip->substream->runtime;
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chip->buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;
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memset(chip->data_buffer, 0, chip->pdata->buffer_size);
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static int snd_sh_dac_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
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struct snd_sh_dac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
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case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
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dac_audio_start_timer(chip);
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case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
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chip->buffer_begin = chip->buffer_end = chip->data_buffer;
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dac_audio_stop_timer(chip);
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static int snd_sh_dac_pcm_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
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snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, void __user *src, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
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/* channel is not used (interleaved data) */
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struct snd_sh_dac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
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ssize_t b_count = frames_to_bytes(runtime , count);
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ssize_t b_pos = frames_to_bytes(runtime , pos);
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memcpy_toio(chip->data_buffer + b_pos, src, b_count);
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chip->buffer_end = chip->data_buffer + b_pos + b_count;
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dac_audio_start_timer(chip);
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static int snd_sh_dac_pcm_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
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int channel, snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
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snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
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/* channel is not used (interleaved data) */
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struct snd_sh_dac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
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ssize_t b_count = frames_to_bytes(runtime , count);
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ssize_t b_pos = frames_to_bytes(runtime , pos);
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memset_io(chip->data_buffer + b_pos, 0, b_count);
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chip->buffer_end = chip->data_buffer + b_pos + b_count;
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dac_audio_start_timer(chip);
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snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sh_dac_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
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struct snd_sh_dac *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
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int pointer = chip->buffer_begin - chip->data_buffer;
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static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sh_dac_pcm_ops = {
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.open = snd_sh_dac_pcm_open,
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.close = snd_sh_dac_pcm_close,
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.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
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.hw_params = snd_sh_dac_pcm_hw_params,
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.hw_free = snd_sh_dac_pcm_hw_free,
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.prepare = snd_sh_dac_pcm_prepare,
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.trigger = snd_sh_dac_pcm_trigger,
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.pointer = snd_sh_dac_pcm_pointer,
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.copy = snd_sh_dac_pcm_copy,
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.silence = snd_sh_dac_pcm_silence,
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.mmap = snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
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static int __devinit snd_sh_dac_pcm(struct snd_sh_dac *chip, int device)
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/* device should be always 0 for us */
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err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "SH_DAC PCM", device, 1, 0, &pcm);
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pcm->private_data = chip;
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strcpy(pcm->name, "SH_DAC PCM");
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snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_sh_dac_pcm_ops);
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/* buffer size=48K */
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snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
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snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
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/* END OF PCM INTERFACE */
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/* driver .remove -- destructor */
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static int snd_sh_dac_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
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snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
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platform_set_drvdata(devptr, NULL);
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/* free -- it has been defined by create */
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static int snd_sh_dac_free(struct snd_sh_dac *chip)
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/* release the data */
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kfree(chip->data_buffer);
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static int snd_sh_dac_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
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struct snd_sh_dac *chip = device->device_data;
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return snd_sh_dac_free(chip);
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static enum hrtimer_restart sh_dac_audio_timer(struct hrtimer *handle)
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struct snd_sh_dac *chip = container_of(handle, struct snd_sh_dac,
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struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = chip->substream->runtime;
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ssize_t b_ps = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
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sh_dac_output(*chip->buffer_begin, chip->pdata->channel);
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chip->buffer_begin++;
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if (chip->processed >= b_ps) {
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chip->processed -= b_ps;
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snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->substream);
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if (chip->buffer_begin == (chip->data_buffer +
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chip->buffer_size - 1))
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chip->buffer_begin = chip->data_buffer;
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if (chip->buffer_begin == chip->buffer_end)
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hrtimer_start(&chip->hrtimer, chip->wakeups_per_second,
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return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
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/* create -- chip-specific constructor for the cards components */
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static int __devinit snd_sh_dac_create(struct snd_card *card,
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struct platform_device *devptr,
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struct snd_sh_dac **rchip)
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struct snd_sh_dac *chip;
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static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
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.dev_free = snd_sh_dac_dev_free,
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chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
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hrtimer_init(&chip->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
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chip->hrtimer.function = sh_dac_audio_timer;
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dac_audio_reset(chip);
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dac_audio_set_rate(chip);
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chip->pdata = devptr->dev.platform_data;
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chip->data_buffer = kmalloc(chip->pdata->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (chip->data_buffer == NULL) {
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err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
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snd_sh_dac_free(chip);
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/* driver .probe -- constructor */
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static int __devinit snd_sh_dac_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
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struct snd_sh_dac *chip;
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struct snd_card *card;
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err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
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snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot allocate the card\n");
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err = snd_sh_dac_create(card, devptr, &chip);
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err = snd_sh_dac_pcm(chip, 0);
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strcpy(card->driver, "snd_sh_dac");
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strcpy(card->shortname, "SuperH DAC audio driver");
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printk(KERN_INFO "%s %s", card->longname, card->shortname);
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err = snd_card_register(card);
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snd_printk("ALSA driver for SuperH DAC audio");
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platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
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* "driver" definition
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static struct platform_driver driver = {
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.probe = snd_sh_dac_probe,
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.remove = snd_sh_dac_remove,
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static int __init sh_dac_init(void)
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return platform_driver_register(&driver);
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static void __exit sh_dac_exit(void)
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platform_driver_unregister(&driver);
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module_init(sh_dac_init);
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module_exit(sh_dac_exit);