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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % globalent SYSTEM "../../../libs/global.ent">
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<!-- NAMES --><!ENTITY canonical-name "Canonical Ltd.">
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<!ENTITY project-name "Ubuntu Documentation Project">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu "<phrase>Ubuntu</phrase>">
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<!ENTITY sg-title "Server Guide">
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<!ENTITY gnome "<phrase>GNOME</phrase>">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu "<phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>">
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<!ENTITY kde "<acronym>KDE</acronym>">
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<!ENTITY kde-full "<phrase>K Desktop Environment</phrase>">
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<!-- VERSIONS --><!ENTITY distro-version "Lucid Lynx">
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<!ENTITY distro-rev "10.10">
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<!ENTITY distro-release-date "October 2010">
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<!ENTITY distro-short-codename "maverick">
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<!ENTITY distro-apt-cd-name "Kubuntu 10.10_Maverick_Meerkat">
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<!ENTITY linux-kernel-version "2.6.35">
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<!ENTITY gcc-version "4.4.4">
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<!ENTITY glibc-version "2.12.1">
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<!ENTITY python-version "2.6.6">
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<!ENTITY kde-version "4.5.1">
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<!-- <!ENTITY glossary SYSTEM '../common/C/glossary.xml' > --><!-- Footer Text for Kubuntu documentation --><!ENTITY footer-doc-comment "Would you like to make a comment or contribute an update to this page?">
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<!ENTITY footer-doc-feedback "Send feedback to the ">
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<!-- LEGAL URLs --><!ENTITY legalnotice SYSTEM "../../../common/legalnotice.xml">
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<!ENTITY gpl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc "http://creativecommons.org/">
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<!ENTITY cc-attrib '<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/">Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-fulldeed-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/legalcode/">
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<!ENTITY fdl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</ulink>'>
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<!ENTITY cc-disclaimer-url "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/disclaimer-popup?lang=en">
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<!-- CANONICAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY canonical-url "http://www.canonical.com">
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<!-- OTHER UBUNTU RELATED RESOURCES --><!ENTITY upstart-url "http://upstart.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU IRC INFORMATION --><!ENTITY irc-network "Freenode">
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<!ENTITY irc-server "irc.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #ubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #xubuntu">
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<!ENTITY edubuntu-irc "irc.ubuntu.com channel #edubuntu">
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<!-- UBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY ubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-dpkgfile "ubuntu5.10.tar">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-web "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-main "http://www.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-download "http://www.ubuntu.com/download">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-forums "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/forums">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-components "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-wiki "http://wiki.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-bugzilla "https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-bugs "https://launchpad.net/products/ubuntu-doc/+bugs">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-support "http://www.ubuntu.com/support">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-paidsupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/paid">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-freesupport "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/free">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-comments "http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=21787">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation "http://help.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation-repos "https://docteam.ubuntu.com/repos/trunk">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-team "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-list "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-shipit "http://shipit.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-launchpad "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-rosetta "https://launchpad.ubuntu.com/rosetta">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-planet "http://planet.ubuntu.com">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-philosophy "http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-participate "http://www.ubuntu.com/community/participate/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-marketplace "http://www.ubuntu.com/support/marketplace">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-hwdb "http://hwdb.ubuntu.com">
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<!-- UBUNTU WIKI RESOURCES --><!ENTITY wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY restricted-formats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RestrictedFormats "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats">
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<!ENTITY wiki-XChatHowto "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/XChatHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-RootSudo "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo">
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<!ENTITY wiki-HowToGetHelp "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToGetHelp">
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<!ENTITY transcode "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DVDRippingandEncoding">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Wine "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Wine">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Cedega "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Cedega">
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<!ENTITY wiki-Nano "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto">
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<!ENTITY wiki-locoteams "https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList">
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<!ENTITY wiki-BasicCommands "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BasicCommands">
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<!ENTITY wiki-filepermissions "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FilePermissions">
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<!-- KUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY kubuntu-web "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-main "http://www.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-download "http://releases.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-packages "http://packages.ubuntu.com/edgy/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-cdpackages-nodefault "http://people.ubuntu.com/~cjwatson/seeds/kubuntu-edgy/ship">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists "http://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-users "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-users/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-devel "http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-devel/">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-mirrors "http://distrowatch.com/kubuntu">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-forums "http://kubuntuforums.net">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki "https://wiki.kubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-documentation-site "http://www.kubuntu.org/documentation.php">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki-UserDocumentation "https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation">
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<!ENTITY kubuntu-support "http://www.kubuntu.org/support.php">
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<!-- XUBUNTU URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY xubuntu-web "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-main "http://www.xubuntu.org">
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<!ENTITY xubuntu-web-help "http://www.xubuntu.org/help">
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<!-- DEBIAN RESOURCES --><!ENTITY debian-apt "http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto">
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<!-- EXTERNAL URL RESOURCES --><!ENTITY linmodem "http://www.linmodems.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnome-www "http://www.gnome.org/">
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<!ENTITY linuxorg "http://www.linux.org/">
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<!ENTITY ooo "http://www.openoffice.org/">
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<!ENTITY kde-www "http://www.kde.org/">
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<!ENTITY lugww "http://lugww.counter.li.org/">
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<!ENTITY ubuntu-watch "http://distrowatch.com/ubuntu/">
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<!ENTITY realplayer-download "http://www.real.com/linux/">
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<!ENTITY nvu-download "http://www.nvu.com/download.html">
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<!ENTITY sunjava-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY xorg "http://www.x.org">
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<!ENTITY dyndns "http://www.dyndns.org">
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<!ENTITY shoutcast "http://www.shoutcast.com/">
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<!ENTITY freedomtoaster "http://www.freedomtoaster.org/">
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<!ENTITY xfce "http://www.xfce.org/">
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<!-- ubuntu-screenshots TODO --><!ENTITY kubuntu-screenshots "http://shots.osdir.com/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla "http://www.mozilla.org/">
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<!ENTITY mozilla-firefox "http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/">
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<!ENTITY gnu "http://www.gnu.org/">
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<!ENTITY gnu-philosophy "http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/">
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<!ENTITY win4lin "http://www.win4lin.com">
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<!ENTITY codeweavers "http://www.codeweavers.com">
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<!ENTITY kernel "http://www.kernel.org">
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<!ENTITY google "http://www.google.com">
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<!ENTITY kdelook " http://www.kde-look.org">
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<!ENTITY lulu-store "http://www.lulu.com/ubuntu-doc">
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<!-- this entity controls the url for addons--><!ENTITY java-download "http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp">
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<!ENTITY skype-deb "skype_1.2.0.17-1_i386.deb">
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<!ENTITY skype-download "http://www.skype.com/go/getskype-linux-deb">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-gz "scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY scanmodem-url "http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz">
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<!ENTITY ext2fs-url "http://www.fs-driver.org/index.html">
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<!ENTITY mvb-tar "mvb_1.6.tgz">
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<!ENTITY mvb-url "http://www.xscd.com/pub/mvb/&mvb-tar;">
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<!-- TLDP --><!ENTITY ldp-pre-install-check "http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Pre-Installation-Checklist/">
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<!-- LANGUAGES (sorted by two letter code)--><!ENTITY Afar "aa">
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<!ENTITY Abkhazian "ab">
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<!ENTITY Afrikaans "af">
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<!ENTITY Amharic "af">
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<!ENTITY Arabic "ar">
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<!ENTITY Assamese "as">
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<!ENTITY Aymara "ay">
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<!ENTITY Azerbaijani "az">
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<!ENTITY Bashkir "ba">
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<!ENTITY Byelorussian "be">
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<!ENTITY Bulgarian "bg">
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<!ENTITY Bihari "bh">
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<!ENTITY Bislama "bi">
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<!ENTITY Bangla "bn">
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<!ENTITY Bengali "bn">
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<!ENTITY Tibetan "bo">
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<!ENTITY Breton "br">
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<!ENTITY Catalan "ca">
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<!ENTITY Corsican "co">
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<!ENTITY Danish "da">
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<!ENTITY German "de">
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<!ENTITY Bhutani "dz">
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<!-- <!ENTITY EnglishAmerican 'en'> --><!ENTITY EnglishAmerican "C">
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<!ENTITY Esperanto "eo">
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<!ENTITY Spanish "es">
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<!ENTITY Estonian "et">
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<!ENTITY Basque "eu">
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<!ENTITY Persian "fa">
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<!ENTITY Finnish "fi">
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<!ENTITY Faeroese "fo">
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<!ENTITY French "fr">
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<!ENTITY Frisian "fy">
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<!ENTITY Gaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY ScotsGaelic "gd">
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<!ENTITY Galician "gl">
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<!ENTITY Guarani "gn">
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<!ENTITY Gujarati "gu">
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<!ENTITY Croatian "hr">
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<!ENTITY Hungarian "hu">
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<!ENTITY Armenian "hy">
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<!ENTITY Interlingua "ia">
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<!ENTITY Interlingue "ie">
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<!ENTITY Inupiak "ik">
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<!ENTITY Indonesian "in">
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<!ENTITY Icelandic "is">
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<!ENTITY Italian "it">
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<!ENTITY Hebrew "iw">
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<!ENTITY Japanese "ja">
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<!ENTITY Yiddish "ji">
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<!ENTITY Javanese "jw">
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<!ENTITY Georgian "ka">
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<!ENTITY Kazakh "kk">
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<!ENTITY Greenlandic "kl">
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<!ENTITY Cambodian "km">
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<!ENTITY Kannada "kn">
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<!ENTITY Korean "ko">
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<!ENTITY Kashmiri "ks">
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<!ENTITY Kurdish "ku">
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<!ENTITY Kirghiz "ky">
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<!ENTITY Lingala "ln">
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<!ENTITY Laothian "lo">
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<!ENTITY Lithuanian "lt">
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<!ENTITY Latvian "lv">
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<!ENTITY Lettish "lv">
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<!ENTITY Malagasy "mg">
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<!ENTITY Macedonian "mk">
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<!ENTITY Malayalam "ml">
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<!ENTITY Mongolian "mn">
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<!ENTITY Moldavian "mo">
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<!ENTITY Marathi "mr">
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<!ENTITY Maltese "mt">
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<!ENTITY Burmese "my">
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<!ENTITY Nepali "ne">
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<!ENTITY Norwegian "no">
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<!ENTITY Occitan "oc">
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<!ENTITY Punjabi "pa">
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<!ENTITY Polish "pl">
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<!ENTITY Pushto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Pashto "ps">
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<!ENTITY Portuguese "pt">
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<!ENTITY Quechua "qu">
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<!ENTITY Rhaeto-Romance "rm">
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<!ENTITY Kirundi "rn">
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<!ENTITY Romanian "ro">
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<!ENTITY Russian "ru">
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<!ENTITY Kinyarwanda "rw">
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<!ENTITY Sanskrit "sa">
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<!ENTITY Sindhi "sd">
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<!ENTITY Sangro "sg">
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<!ENTITY Serbo-Croatian "sh">
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<!ENTITY Singhalese "si">
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<!ENTITY Slovak "sk">
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<!ENTITY Slovenian "sl">
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<!ENTITY Samoan "sm">
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<!ENTITY Somali "so">
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<!ENTITY Albanian "sq">
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<!ENTITY Serbian "sr">
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<!ENTITY Siswati "ss">
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<!ENTITY Sesotho "st">
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<!ENTITY Sudanese "su">
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<!ENTITY Swedish "sv">
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<!ENTITY Swahili "sw">
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<!ENTITY Tegulu "te">
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<!ENTITY Tigrinya "ti">
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<!ENTITY Turkmen "tk">
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<!ENTITY Tagalog "tl">
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<!ENTITY Setswana "tn">
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<!ENTITY Turkish "tr">
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<!ENTITY Tsonga "ts">
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<!ENTITY Ukrainian "uk">
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<!ENTITY Vietnamese "vi">
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<!ENTITY Volapuk "vo">
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<!ENTITY Yoruba "yo">
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<!ENTITY Chinese "zh">
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sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
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sgml-general-insert-case:lower
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vim: tabstop=2:shiftwidth=2:expandtab:indentexpr=:tw=80:
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kate: space-indent on; indent-width 2; tab-width 2; indent-mode none;
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--><!ENTITY % kde-menus-C SYSTEM "../../../libs/kde-menus-C.ent">
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<!-- Application Launcher Screenshots before Keyboard Shortcuts section --><!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS AT THE VERY END --><!-- KDE MENU Entries Organized as the the show up in the Application Launcher (kickoff) --><!-- APLICATION LAUNCHER MENUS
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This will help us shorten the amount of typing we have to do for adding new
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menu items. It is pretty straight forward.
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--><!-- Common Stuff --><!ENTITY mal "<guimenu>Kickoff Application Launcher</guimenu>">
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<!ENTITY malapp "&mal;<guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY malfav "&mal;<guisubmenu>Favorites</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY malcmp "&mal;<guisubmenu>Computer</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY maluse "&mal;<guisubmenu>Recently Used</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY mallve "&mal;<guisubmenu>Leave</guisubmenu>">
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<!-- Applications Submenus --><!ENTITY maldev "&malapp;<guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY maledu "&malapp;<guisubmenu>Education</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY malgms "&malapp;<guisubmenu>Games</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY malgrp "&malapp;<guisubmenu>Graphics</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY malnet "&malapp;<guisubmenu>Internet</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY malmmd "&malapp;<guisubmenu>Multimedia</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY maloff "&malapp;<guisubmenu>Office</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY malset "&malapp;<guisubmenu>Settings</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY malsys "&malapp;<guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu>">
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<!ENTITY malutl "&malapp;<guisubmenu>Utilities</guisubmenu>">
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<!-- COMPUTER --><!ENTITY menusysset "<menuchoice>&malcmp;<guimenuitem>System Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!-- APPLICATIONS --><!ENTITY menuhelp "<menuchoice>&malapp;<guimenuitem>Help</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!-- Development --><!ENTITY menueclipse "<menuchoice>&maldev;<guimenuitem>Eclipse</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugambas "<menuchoice>&maldev;<guimenuitem>Gambas</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukdevelop "<menuchoice>&maldev;<guimenuitem>KDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menumonodev "<menuchoice>&maldev;<guimenuitem>MonoDevelop</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menumonodoc "<menuchoice>&maldev;<guimenuitem>MonoDoc</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuqt4designer "<menuchoice>&maldev;<guimenuitem>Qt4 Designer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudevhelp "<menuchoice>&maldev;<guimenuitem>Devhelp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!-- Education --><!-- Games --><!--Graphics --><!ENTITY menudigikam "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Photo Management</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugimp "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Image Editior (Gimp</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menugwenview "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Image Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuinkscape "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Vector Graphics Editor (Inkscape)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukooka "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Scan & OCR Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukpdf "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>PDF Viewer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukrita "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Painting and Image Editing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuksnap "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Screen Capture Program</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuscribus "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Scribus</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuoodraw "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>Drawing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menublender "<menuchoice>&malgrp;<guimenuitem>3D Modeller (Blender)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!-- Internet --><!ENTITY menubluechat "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Bluetooth Chat</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menublueobex "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Bluetooth OBEX Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuff "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuffinstall "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Kubuntu Firefox Installer</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukmail "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Mail Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuknetmgr "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Network Manager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukonqi "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Web Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukonv "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>IRC Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukopete "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Instant Messager</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukppp "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Internet Dial-Up Tool</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukrdc "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Remote Desktop Connection</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukrfb "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Desktop Sharing</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuktorrent "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>BitTorrent Client</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuakregator "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>Akregator - RSS Feed Reader</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuquassel "<menuchoice>&malnet;<guimenuitem>IRC Client (Quassel IRC)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!-- Multimedia --><!ENTITY menuk3b "<menuchoice>&malmmd;<guimenuitem>Disk Burning (K3b)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuamarok "<menuchoice>&malmmd;<guimenuitem>Music Player (Amarok)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudragon "<menuchoice>&malmmd;<guimenuitem>Video Player (Dragon)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukino "<menuchoice>&malmmd;<guimenuitem>Kino</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuaudacity "<menuchoice>&malmmd;<guimenuitem>Audacity</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!-- Office --><!ENTITY menukontact "<menuchoice>&maloff;<guimenuitem>Personal Information Manager (Kontact)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuooimpress "<menuchoice>&maloff;<guimenuitem>Presentation (OpenOffice.org Presentation)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuoocalc "<menuchoice>&maloff;<guimenuitem>Spreadsheet (OpenOffice.org Spreadsheet)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuoowriter "<menuchoice>&maloff;<guimenuitem>Word Processor (OpenOffice.org Word Processor)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukmymoney "<menuchoice>&maloff;<guimenuitem>KMyMoney2</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!-- Science & Math --><!-- Settings --><!-- System --><!ENTITY menuadept "<menuchoice>&malsys;<guimenuitem>Package Manager (Adept)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menucomputerjanitor "<menuchoice>&malsys;<guimenuitem>Computer Janitor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menudolphin "<menuchoice>&malsys;<guimenuitem>File Manager (Dolphin)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukpackagekit "<menuchoice>&malsys;<guimenuitem>Software Management (KPackageKit)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukonsole "<menuchoice>&malsys;<guimenuitem>Terminal (Konsole)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menupartman "<menuchoice>&malsys;<guimenuitem>Partition Editor (KDE Partition Manager)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuqtparted "<menuchoice>&malsys;<guimenuitem>Partition Manager (QtParted)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuar "<menuchoice>&malsys;<guimenuitem>Package Manager (Add/Remove)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menujockey "<menuchoice>&malsys;<guimenuitem>Hardware Deivers</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menukuser "<menuchoice>&malsys;<guimenuitem>User Manager (KUser)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuhardwaredrivers "<menuchoice>&malsys;<guimenuitem>Hardware Drivers</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!ENTITY menuusbcreator "<menuchoice>&malsys;<guimenuitem>Startup Disk Creator</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
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<!-- Utilities --><!ENTITY menukaramba "<menuchoice>&malutl;<guimenuitem>SuperKaramba</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
363
<!ENTITY menukate "<menuchoice>&malutl;<guimenuitem>Advanced Text Editor (Kate)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
364
<!ENTITY menukeep "<menuchoice>&malutl;<guimenuitem>Keep</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
365
<!-- Lost & Found --><!-- Application Launcher - Leave --><!ENTITY menulogout "<menuchoice>&mallve;<guimenuitem>Logout (End Session)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
366
<!ENTITY menulock "<menuchoice>&mallve;<guimenuitem>Lock (Lock the screen)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>">
367
<!-- APPLICATION LAUNCHER IMAGES --><!-- Applications --><!ENTITY a_l_apps '<example><title>Kickoff Application Launcher - Applications</title>
368
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_applications.png" format="PNG" />
369
</imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
370
<!-- Applications - Development --><!ENTITY a_l_apps_dev '<example><title>Kickoff Application Launcher - Applications - Development</title>
371
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_application_development.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
372
<!-- Applications - Graphics --><!ENTITY a_l_apps_graphics '<example><title>Kickoff Application Launcher - Applications - Graphics</title>
373
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_application_graphics.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
374
<!-- Applications - Internet --><!ENTITY a_l_apps_internet '<example><title>Kickoff Application Launcher - Applications - Internet</title>
375
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_application_internet.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
376
<!-- Applications - Multimedia --><!ENTITY a_l_apps_multi '<example><title>Kickoff Application Launcher - Applications - Multimedia</title>
377
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_application_multimedia.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
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<!-- Applications - Office --><!ENTITY a_l_apps_office '<example><title>Kickoff Application Launcher - Applications - Office</title>
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<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_application_office.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
380
<!-- Applications - Settings --><!ENTITY a_l_apps_settings '<example><title>Kickoff Application Launcher - Applications - Settings</title>
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<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_application_settings.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
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<!-- Applications - System --><!ENTITY a_l_apps_system '<example><title>Kickoff Application Launcher - Applications - System</title>
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<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_application_system.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
384
<!-- Applications - Utilities --><!ENTITY a_l_apps_utils '<example><title>Kickoff Application Launcher - Applications - Utilities</title>
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<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_application_utilities.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
386
<!-- Computer --><!ENTITY a_l_computer '<example><title>Kickoff Application Launcher - Computer</title>
387
<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_computer.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
388
<!-- Favorites --><!ENTITY a_l_favs '<example><title>Kickoff Application Launcher - Favorites</title>
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<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_favorites.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
390
<!-- Leave --><!ENTITY a_l_leave '<example><title>Kickoff Application Launcher - Leave</title>
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<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_leave.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
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<!-- Recently Used --><!ENTITY a_l_used '<example><title>Kickoff Application Launcher - Recently Used</title>
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<mediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="../../images/C/application_launcher_recently_used.png" format="PNG" /></imageobject></mediaobject></example>'>
394
<!-- END APPLICATION LAUNCHER IMAGES --><!-- KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS --><!ENTITY ctrlaltf1 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>">
395
<!ENTITY ctrlaltf2 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>">
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<!ENTITY ctrlaltf3 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo>">
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<!ENTITY ctrlaltf4 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo>">
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<!ENTITY ctrlaltf5 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F5</keycap></keycombo>">
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<!ENTITY ctrlaltf6 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F6</keycap></keycombo>">
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<!ENTITY ctrlaltf7 "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F7</keycap></keycombo>">
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<!ENTITY ctrlaltbkspc "<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Backspace</keycap></keycombo>">
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<!ENTITY language "en">
404
<article id="hardware" lang="kubuntu-docs-hardware-sv">
406
<title>Hårdvara</title>
409
<para>Detta dokument beskriver grunderna i hur man arbetar med hårdvara i ett Linux-system.</para>
413
<sect1 id="introduction">
414
<title>Introduktion</title>
417
A computer consists of a number of connected devices that are collectively
418
known as computer <emphasis>hardware</emphasis>. <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> normally configures
419
hardware automatically, but there may be occasions when it is necessary to
420
make manual changes to hardware settings. This section provides information on
421
tools for configuring hardware.
425
<!-- PROPRIETARY DRIVERS -->
426
<sect1 id="proprietary">
427
<title>Proprietära enheter</title>
428
<para>Vissa enheter anslutna till datorn kan behöva proprietära drivrutiner för att fungera korrekt. Oftast används dessa enheter för video och trådlösa nätverk.</para>
430
<emphasis>En proprietär drivrutin är ett program för hårdvaruhantering som inte är fri och öppen källkod. Normalt är programvaran hemlig och kontrolleras av företaget som säljer hårdvara.</emphasis>
432
<para>De flesta enheter (hårdvara) som är anslutna till datorer skall fungera korrekt i <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>. Dessa enheter har sannolikt <emphasis>fria</emphasis> drivrutiner. Dessa drivrutiner kan fritt ändras utav utvecklar och eventuella problem eller inkommabiltet med Linux kan rättas till.</para>
433
<para>En del hårdvara har inga fria drivrutiner, vanligen därför att maskinvarutillverkaren inte har släppt detaljer om sin hårdvara vilket skulle göra det möjligt att skapa en drivrutin för ett Linux-system. Om en sådan tillverkare inte har skapat några Linux-drivrutiner, kan hårdvaran ha begränsad funktionalitet eller kanske inte fungera alls.</para>
435
If an appropriate <emphasis>proprietary driver</emphasis> is available for a
436
certain device, it can be installed in order to allow that device to function
437
properly or to add new features. For example, installing proprietary drivers
438
for certain graphics cards allows for the use of advanced visual effects.
441
Some computers may not have any devices that can use proprietary drivers, either
442
because all of the devices are fully supported by free drivers or because
443
proprietary drivers are not yet available.
447
Proprietary drivers are usually maintained by the hardware manufacturer, and so
448
cannot be modified by developers if there is a problem.
451
<sect2 id="proprietary-jockey">
452
<title>Hantera proprietära drivrutiner</title>
454
<phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> ships with an application developed by Ubuntu developers that
455
maintains proprietary drivers. This application is known as
456
<application>Jockey</application> and in <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> is named
457
<application>jockey-kde</application>>. It can be opened by going to
458
<menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Hardware Deivers</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
460
<procedure><title>För att använda proprietära drivrutiner till en enhet:</title>
463
Open <application>Jockey</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Hardware Deivers</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
467
<para>Hitta den drivrutin som ska aktiveras och verifiera beskrivningen.</para>
470
<para><mousebutton>Tryck</mousebutton><guibutton>Aktivera</guibutton> för att aktivera drivrutinen. Ett lösenord kan behövas.</para>
473
<para>Den proprietära drivrutinen kan behöva hämtas och installeras.</para>
476
<para>Det kan vara nödvändigt att starta om datorn för att slutföra aktiveringen av drivrutinen; installationsprocessen av drivrutinen kanske inte indikerar att en omstart behövs.</para>
479
<procedure><title>Inaktivera en proprietär drivrutin för en enhet:</title>
482
Open <application>Jockey</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Hardware Deivers</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
486
<para>Hitta den drivrutin som ska inaktiveras och verifiera beskrivningen.</para>
489
<para><mousebutton>Tryck</mousebutton><guibutton>Ta bort</guibutton> för att inaktivera drivrutinen och fortsätta använda en fri drivrutin, om det finns någon. Ett lösenord kan behövas.</para>
492
<para>Det kan vara nödvändigt att starta om datorn för att slutföra inaktiveringen av drivrutinen.</para>
500
<title>Diskar och partitioner</title>
502
This section provides instructions on how to handle disks and drives such as
503
removable hard disks.
505
<indexterm zone="partitioning-device">
506
<primary>partition</primary>
507
<secondary>partitioner</secondary>
509
<indexterm zone="partitioning-device">
510
<primary>partitionering</primary>
512
<indexterm zone="partition-formatting">
513
<primary>formatera</primary>
514
<secondary>formatering</secondary>
516
<indexterm zone="mount-and-umount">
517
<primary>montera</primary>
519
<indexterm zone="mount-and-umount">
520
<primary>avmontera</primary>
521
<secondary>umount</secondary>
523
<indexterm zone="what-is-filesystem">
524
<primary>filsystem</primary>
525
<secondary>filsystem</secondary>
527
<sect2 id="checking-usage">
528
<title>Kontrollera hur mycket diskutrymme som är tillgängligt</title>
529
<para>Det finns flera sätt för att se hur mycket diskutrymme som finns tillgängligt i ett <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>-system.</para>
533
<link linkend="checking-usage-cli">Kontrollera via kommandoraden</link>
538
<link linkend="checking-usage-filemanager">Kontrollera via filhanteraren</link>
543
<link linkend="checking-usage-partitionmanager">Kontrollera via partitionshanterare</link>
547
<sect3 id="checking-usage-cli">
548
<title>Kontrollera hur mycket diskutrymme som är tillgängligt via kommandoraden</title>
551
<para>Öppna <application>Terminal</application> genom att gå till <menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff programstart</guimenu><guisubmenu>Program</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Terminal (Konsole)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
554
<para>Vid prompten, skriv <userinput>df -h</userinput></para>
557
<para>Resultatet som visas bör likna följande:</para>
559
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
560
/dev/sda5 37G 7.6G 28G 22% /
561
/dev/sda1 122M 50M 67M 43% /boot
562
/dev/sda6 70G 34G 33G 52% /home
564
<para>Kommandot <command>df</command> rapporterar filsystemets användning av diskutrymmet. <userinput>-h</userinput> talar om för <command>df</command> att göra rapporteringen läsbar.</para>
566
<sect3 id="checking-usage-filemanager">
567
<title>Check how much disk space is available via the file manager</title>
568
<note><title>Filhanterare</title>
570
The following procedure can be completed with either
571
<application>Dolphin</application> or <application>Konqueror</application>.
572
<application>Dolphin</application> will be shown in this example because it
573
is the default file manager in <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>.
579
Open <application>Dolphin</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>File Manager (Dolphin)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
584
<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the <guibutton>Root</guibutton> shortcut
590
To find out how much space is available in the root partition,
591
<mousebutton>right click</mousebutton> in any of the white space in the main
592
window. Select <guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem> from the list that is
595
<note><title>Avoid highlighting an icon</title>
597
When right clicking in the white space, avoid accidentally highlighting any of
598
the folder icons, because this will display information pertaining only to that
602
<example><title>Available disk space for the root device</title>
605
<imagedata fileref="help:/images/C/checking-usage-filemanager.png" format="PNG"/>
612
<sect3 id="checking-usage-partitionmanager">
613
<title>Checking usage via Partition Manager</title>
615
By default in <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>, the application <application>Partition
616
Manager</application> is not installed. Please <ulink url="apt:partitionmanager">install the <application>Partition
617
Manager</application> package</ulink> prior to doing the following procedure.
622
Open <application>Partition Manager</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Partition Editor (KDE Partition Manager)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. A
623
password may be required.
628
<mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the device in the
629
<guilabel>Device</guilabel> section in the left-hand side of the main window.
634
Remaining space can be determined by subtracting the amount in the
635
<guilabel>Used</guilabel> column from the amount in the
636
<guilabel>Size</guilabel> column. The information can also be displayed by
637
<mousebutton>right clicking</mousebutton> on the partition in the list and
638
selecting <guimenuitem>Properties</guimenuitem>.
640
<example><title>Available disk space with Partition Manager</title>
643
<imagedata fileref="help:/images/C/check-usage-partman.png" format="PNG"/>
651
<sect2 id="free-disk-space">
652
<title>How can some disk space be freed up?</title>
654
There are several ways of making more disk space available:
659
Empty the trash. Open <application>Dolphin</application> by going to
660
<menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>File Manager (Dolphin)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. <mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> the
661
<guibutton>Trash</guibutton> on the left, <mousebutton>right
662
click</mousebutton> in the white space and select <guimenuitem>Empty
668
<ulink url="apt:computer-janitor-gtk">Install Computer Janitor for GTK</ulink>
669
first. Once installed, open <application>Computer Janitor</application> by going
670
to <menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Computer Janitor</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Select the <guilabel>Packages</guilabel> to be
671
removed. When completed, <mousebutton>click</mousebutton> the <guibutton>Do
672
selected tasks</guibutton> button.
674
<example><title>Freeing disk space with Computer Janitor</title>
677
<imagedata fileref="help:/images/C/free-disk-space-compjan.png" format="PNG"/>
684
Remove software packages that are no longer being used. See <ulink type="help" url="help:/kubuntu/manage-software/">Managing Software</ulink> for information
685
on removing packages.
690
Delete files that are no longer needed.
694
Be careful not to delete files that are still needed!
700
Compress and archive old, rarely-used documents:
705
Select the files and folders to be compressed, <mousebutton>right
706
click</mousebutton> one of them and select
707
<menuchoice><guimenu>Compress</guimenu><guimenuitem>As ZIP/TAR
708
Archive</guimenuitem></menuchoice> or any of the other choices.
713
<sect2 id="partitioning-device">
714
<title>Partitionera en enhet</title>
716
<application>Partition Manager</application> can be used to partition storage
717
devices. <ulink url="apt:partitionmanager">Install the <application>Partition
718
Manager</application> package</ulink> first, as it is not installed by default
719
in <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>. Once installed, open <application>Partition Manager</application>
720
by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Partition Editor (KDE Partition Manager)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
724
Be careful when altering disk partitions, as it is possible to lose data by
725
deleting or changing the wrong partition.
729
For more information on using <application>Partition Manager</application> to
730
resize, copy, or install a new operating system, please review <ulink url="http://docs.kde.org/development/en/extragear-sysadmin/partitionmanager/index.html"/>.
733
<sect2 id="partition-formatting">
734
<title>Formattera en partition</title>
736
<application>Partition Manager</application> can be used to format disk
737
partitions. Please review <ulink url="http://docs.kde.org/development/en/extragear-sysadmin/partitionmanager/index.html"/>.
740
<sect2 id="to-format-meaning">
741
<title>Vad är formatering?</title>
743
To format a hard disk, device or partition means to prepare that particular
744
device to store data.
747
When a hard disk or partition is formatted, a specific data-storage format is
748
applied to that device; this format is the <quote>filesystem</quote>.
751
A newly purchased disk is usually not formatted, and cannot yet be used for
752
storing data. After the device has been formatted, the free space on it is less
753
than the original size. Some of the disk space is used to make the device
754
usable; this space is occupied by the filesystem. Also, disk manufacturers use
755
different standards to express disk capacity, which results in further
759
<sect2 id="what-is-filesystem">
760
<title>Vad är ett filsystem</title>
761
<para>Ett filsystem är ett särskilt sätt att lagra och organisera filer på en lagringsenhet, såsom en hårddisk och det är en viktig del av ett operativsystem. Utan ett filsystem skulle det vara svårt att komma åt och lagra filer.</para>
763
There are different types of filesystem. The most common are:
768
ext2, ext3, and ext4: these are usually found on GNU/Linux operating systems.
769
<phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> uses <emphasis>ext4</emphasis> as its default filesystem.
774
<acronym>FAT16</acronym> and <acronym>FAT32</acronym> are Microsoft Windows
775
filesystems found on older computers. To share data between two computers, the
776
<emphasis><acronym>FAT32</acronym></emphasis> format is a good choice.
781
<acronym>NTFS</acronym> is the filesystem type used by more modern
782
versions of Microsoft Windows.
787
<acronym>HFS+</acronym> is the Mac OS X default filesystem type.
792
<sect2 id="partition-meaning">
793
<title>Vad är en partition?</title>
794
<para>En partition är ett sätt att dela upp lagringskapaciteten på en enhet, såsom en hårddisk, i flera delar som sedan kan ses som separata lagringsenheter (<quote>logiska enheter</quote>).</para>
795
<para>Varje logisk enhet ses av operativsystemet som en särskild enhet, och behandlas därför som en oberoende disk.</para>
797
Partitioning a hard disk can be done for several reasons:
801
<para>Återfå ledigt utrymme</para>
804
<para>Installera olika operativsystem</para>
808
To organize data better on the hard disk
813
<sect2 id="mount-and-umount">
814
<title>Montera och avmontera enheter</title>
816
When a removable storage device is connected to a computer, it must be
817
<emphasis>mounted</emphasis> by the operating system so the files on the
818
device can be accessed.
821
When files are copied to a storage device, they are not always written to the
822
device immediately. Instead, they are often stored in a queue so that they can
823
all be transferred to the device at the same time (for efficiency). If the
824
device is disconnected before all of the files have been transferred, some
825
or all of the files may be lost. To prevent this, a storage device must be
826
<emphasis>unmounted</emphasis> before being disconnected.
828
<procedure><title>Montera en enhet</title>
831
Plug in the removable storage device.
836
A notification menu and blue circle icon will appear in the bottom right corner
837
of the screen. By <mousebutton>clicking</mousebutton> the device in the popup
838
menu, the device will be <emphasis>mounted</emphasis>. As soon as it is mounted,
839
either the file manager will appear or a dialog will be presented that contains
840
a list of options for the device.
844
<procedure><title>Avmontera en enhet</title>
847
In the system tray, there is an icon that looks like a computer monitor that
848
represents the Device Notifier. <mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the icon,
849
and a popup menu will appear.
854
Hovering above the device description with the cursor will display an eject icon
855
on the right side. <mousebutton>Click</mousebutton> on the icon to
856
<emphasis>unmount</emphasis> the removable device.
865
<title>Bärbara datorer</title>
867
This section contains information for people using <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase> on a laptop
870
<sect2 id="laptops-pm">
871
<title>Inställning för strömhantering</title>
873
Changing the power management settings of a laptop may help extend its battery
874
life and reduce energy waste.
879
<mousebutton>Press</mousebutton> the power management icon which looks like a
880
battery in the system tray.
884
<para>Ändra inställningarna på lämpligt sätt. Ändringarna verkställs omedelbart.</para>
888
Displaying a screensaver may use more power than simply letting the screen go
889
blank. Turning off the screensaver could slightly improve the laptop battery
890
life. In <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>, the screensaver is set to blank as default.
894
<para>Öppna <application>Systeminställningar</application> genom att gå till <menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff programstart</guimenu><guisubmenu>Dator</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Systeminställningar</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
898
<mousebutton>Press</mousebutton> the <guibutton>Desktop</guibutton> icon.
903
<mousebutton>Press</mousebutton> the <guibutton>Screen Saver</guibutton> icon.
908
Select screen saver and then press <guibutton>Apply</guibutton>.
913
<sect2 id="laptops-touchpads">
914
<title>Pekplattor</title>
916
Most laptop computers come with a touchpad, which is used to control the mouse
917
pointer. There are many ways of changing the way the touchpad behaves. Most
918
basic touchpad settings can be configured in the following way:
922
<para>Öppna <application>Systeminställningar</application> genom att gå till <menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff programstart</guimenu><guisubmenu>Dator</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Systeminställningar</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
926
<mousebutton>Press</mousebutton> the <guibutton>Keyboard and Mouse</guibutton>
932
<mousebutton>Press</mousebutton> the <guibutton>Touchpad</guibutton> icon.
937
Make any desired touchpad setting changes. Changes should take effect
943
<sect2 id="laptops-testing-reports">
944
<title>Hitta testrapporter för bärbara datorer</title>
946
Some laptops are tested by the Ubuntu community to ensure that various features
947
work correctly. The results of these tests are available for reading, and may
948
offer insights into any laptop problems.
953
Review the Laptop Testing <ulink url="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LaptopTestingTeam">community support pages</ulink>
954
for a full listing of available laptop tests.
959
You can participate in laptop testing yourself by visiting <ulink url="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Testing/Laptop">Ubuntu Laptop Testing</ulink>.
963
<sect1 id="pm-suspending">
964
<title>Viloläge och vänteläge</title>
966
In order to save power, a computer can be put into one of a number of
967
power-saving modes when it is not being used.
972
<emphasis role="strong">Suspending</emphasis> a computer is like putting the
973
computer to sleep. The computer will still be turned on and all work will be
974
left open, but it will use much less power. Wake the computer by pressing a key
975
or clicking the mouse.
980
<emphasis role="strong">Hibernating</emphasis> means turning the computer off
981
completely while saving the current state of the computer (such as keeping all
982
open documents). When the computer is turned back on after hibernation, all work
983
will be restored as it was before hibernation. No power is used when the
984
computer is hibernating.
988
<para><emphasis role="strong">Stänga av</emphasis> är att stänga av datorn helt, utan att spara det aktuella tillståndet för datorn. Ingen ström används när datorn är avstängd.</para>
992
<emphasis role="strong">Resuming</emphasis> is bringing the computer out of a
993
power-saving mode and back into normal operation. The computer can be resumed
994
from being suspended by pressing a keyboard button or by clicking the mouse.
995
Resume from being hibernated by pressing the power button on the computer.
1000
Manually put the computer into power-saving mode by selecting one of the options
1001
in the <guilabel>System</guilabel> section of the <guisubmenu>Leave</guisubmenu>
1006
Some computers may have problems going into and resuming from certain
1007
power-saving modes. The best way of checking if a computer can handle a
1008
power-saving mode is to try it. Switch to that mode and see if it behaves as
1009
expected. Always save important documents before suspending or hibernating.
1012
<sect2 id="pm-suspend-hibernate-fails">
1013
<title>The computer does not suspend or hibernate correctly</title>
1015
Some computers are unable to suspend or hibernate correctly with <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>, and
1016
may show some of the following symptoms:
1021
The computer does not turn off after hibernate has been clicked.
1026
When the computer is turned back on after hibernating, previously open programs
1032
The computer will not wake up after it has been suspended.
1036
<para>Vissa program eller maskinvaruenheter slutar att fungera korrekt efter att de har återställts från viloläget eller vaknat upp ifrån vänteläget.</para>
1040
If any of these problems occur, a bug should be reported to <ulink url="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug">Launchpad</ulink>. The problems
1041
may be fixed in a subsequent version of <phrase>Kubuntu</phrase>.
1044
If the hardware does not work properly after suspending or hibernating, restart
1045
the computer and it should return to normal. If a program does not work
1046
properly, try closing the program and then starting it again.
1050
Make sure to save all open documents before testing for suspend and hibernate
1055
<sect2 id="pm-hibernate-pattern">
1056
<title>There's a strange pattern on the screen when the computer is
1059
The screen may show a black and white pattern just after it is clicked to
1060
hibernate. This is usually nothing to worry about and is just how the
1061
graphics cards of some computers respond to the initial stages of the
1062
hibernation process.
1065
If the computer displays the pattern for a prolonged period of time without
1066
turning itself off then there may be a problem with hibernation. Refer to <link linkend="pm-suspend-hibernate-fails">The computer does not suspend or hibernate
1067
correctly</link> for more information.
1072
<!-- INPUT DEVICES -->
1073
<sect1 id="input-devices">
1074
<title>Möss och tangentbord</title>
1076
This section provides instructions on using and configuring mice, keyboards and
1077
other input devices to make them more comfortable to use.
1079
<sect2 id="input-mice">
1080
<title>Möss och andra pekdon</title>
1082
Numerous mouse options can be changed, such as how fast the pointer moves and
1083
how clicks are interpreted by the computer.
1087
<para>Öppna <application>Systeminställningar</application> genom att gå till <menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff programstart</guimenu><guisubmenu>Dator</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Systeminställningar</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
1091
<mousebutton>Press</mousebutton> the <guibutton>Keyboard and Mouse</guibutton>
1097
<mousebutton>Press</mousebutton> the <guibutton>Mouse</guibutton> icon.
1102
<sect2 id="input-keyboard">
1103
<title>Tangentbord</title>
1105
There are several keyboard options, such as the keyboard language and keyboard
1110
<para>Öppna <application>Systeminställningar</application> genom att gå till <menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff programstart</guimenu><guisubmenu>Dator</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Systeminställningar</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para>
1114
<mousebutton>Press</mousebutton> the <guibutton>Keyboard and Mouse</guibutton>
1120
<mousebutton>Press</mousebutton> the <guibutton>Keyboard</guibutton> icon.
1125
<sect2 id="input-touchpads">
1126
<title>Pekplattor och ritbräden</title>
1128
A touchpad or graphics tablet can be used to move a mouse pointer.
1133
<emphasis role="strong"><link linkend="laptops-touchpads">Pekplattor</link></emphasis>
1143
sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
1144
sgml-general-insert-case:lower
1146
sgml-indent-data:nil
1149
vim: tabstop=2:shiftwidth=2:expandtab:indentexpr=:tw=80:
1150
kate: space-indent on; indent-width 2; tab-width 2; indent-mode none;
added
removed
docs/hardware/sv/hardware.xml
