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"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-09-22 22:52-0500\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
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"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
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"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:14(title)
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msgid "Adding, Removing and Updating Applications"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:3(title)
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msgid "Credits and License"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:4(para)
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msgid "This document is maintained by the Ubuntu documentation team (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam). For a list of contributors, see the <ulink url=\"../../libs/C/contributors.html\">contributors page</ulink>"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:5(para)
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msgid "This document is made available under the Creative Commons ShareAlike 2.5 License (CC-BY-SA)."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:6(para)
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msgid "You are free to modify, extend, and improve the Ubuntu documentation source code under the terms of this license. All derivative works must be released under this license."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:8(para)
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msgid "This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS DESCRIBED IN THE DISCLAIMER."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:11(para)
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msgid "A copy of the license is available here: <ulink url=\"../../libs/C/copyright.html\">Creative Commons ShareAlike License</ulink>."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:14(year)
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:15(ulink)
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msgid "Ubuntu Documentation Project"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:15(holder)
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msgid "Canonical Ltd. and members of the <placeholder-1/>"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:18(publishername)
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msgid "The Ubuntu Documentation Project"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:17(para)
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msgid "This chapter is a complete guide to adding, removing and updating applications on a Kubuntu system."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:26(title)
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:28(para)
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msgid "There are several ways to manage your applications in Kubuntu. In order to add or remove applications you need to use a <emphasis>package manager</emphasis>. The following package managers are described in this chapter:"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:36(title)
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msgid "Graphical Clients"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:38(application) add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:88(title)
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:40(para)
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msgid "A graphical program providing an advanced way of managing application installation and removal. <application>KPackageKit</application> can be started by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Software Management (KPackageKit)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:50(title)
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msgid "Command Line Utilities"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:52(application)
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:54(para)
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msgid "(Advanced Package Tool) is a management system for software packages."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:61(application) add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:174(title)
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:63(para)
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msgid "A text-based, high-level interface to <application>apt</application>."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:70(para)
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msgid "You may also wish to increase the number of programs available to install through your package managers. Not all the programs that exist for Kubuntu are installed by default."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:76(para)
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msgid "Finally, this chapter explains how to update your system."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:89(para)
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msgid "<application>Software Management</application>(KPackageKit) is a graphical tool for installing software on your Kubuntu system. Software Management enables you to manage your software and your software repositories."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:92(para)
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msgid "Software Management is launched through the Kickoff Application Launcher at <menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Software Management (KPackageKit)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:99(title)
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:101(para)
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msgid "<application>APT</application> (Advanced Packaging Tool) is a powerful package management system, on which the graphical programs <application>Software Management</application> are based. <application>APT</application> automatically handles dependencies and performs other operations on system packages to allow the installation of the desired packages."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:110(para)
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msgid "Running <application>APT</application> requires administrative privileges."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:115(para)
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msgid "Some common commands that can be used with <application>APT</application>:"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:121(para)
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msgid "Install packages: <screen>sudo apt-get install <emphasis>packagename</emphasis></screen>"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:128(para)
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msgid "Remove packages: <screen>sudo apt-get remove <emphasis>packagename</emphasis></screen>"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:135(para)
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msgid "Search for packages: <screen>apt-cache search <emphasis>keyword</emphasis></screen>"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:142(para)
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msgid "Retrieve new lists of available packages: <screen>sudo apt-get update</screen>"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:149(para)
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msgid "Upgrade system with available updates: <screen>sudo apt-get dist-upgrade</screen>"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:156(para)
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msgid "List further commands and options: <screen>apt-get help</screen>"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:164(para)
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msgid "For further information about the use of <application>APT</application>, you can read the comprehensive <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto\">Debian APT User Manual</ulink>."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:176(para)
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msgid "<application>Aptitude</application> is another command line front end to <application>apt</application>. <application>Aptitude</application> allows you to interactively choose packages for removal or installation from a list of available packages. <application>Aptitude</application> allows for a more advanced approach and at times a more functional approach to managing applications via the command line."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:189(title)
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msgid "Manual Installation"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:191(para)
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msgid "Although the preferred method of installing programs is via the package managers described in <xref linkend=\"add-applications\"/>, you can also download and install individual package files containing software. There are many different kinds of Linux package files. Most of these are associated with the package managers of specific Linux distributions."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:199(para)
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msgid "If you find a packaged application that you wish to install, it is recommended that you check if there is a native Kubuntu package of the application available through a package manager, and that you install that version instead. This guarantees that the program is completely compatible with your system. If there is no package available through the package manager, you can install it manually. The installation procedure depends on the type of package file."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:209(title)
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msgid "Install/Uninstall .deb files"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:211(para)
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msgid "The package files associated with Kubuntu have the <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> suffix because of Kubuntu's close relation to the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. You can download and install individual <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> files. You will need administrative privileges to do this."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:218(para)
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msgid "To install a .deb file, simply <mousebutton>Left</mousebutton> click on the .deb file to initiate the installation process. You will be prompted for your password in order to gain the necessary privileges."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:227(title)
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msgid "Convert .rpm files to .deb files"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:229(para)
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msgid "Another type of package files is Red Hat Package Manager Files which have the <emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> suffix. It is not recommended to install these on an Kubuntu system. In almost all cases, a native Kubuntu <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> package is available. However, if absolutely necessary, an <emphasis>.rpm</emphasis> file can be converted to a <emphasis>.deb</emphasis> package using the program <application>alien</application>."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:242(title)
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msgid "Installation of Alien"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:244(para)
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msgid "Open <application>Software Management</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Software Management (KPackageKit)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:250(para)
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msgid "When prompted to enter a password, enter your user password and press <guibutton>OK</guibutton>."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:257(para)
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msgid "Locate the <guilabel>Search</guilabel> box just under the buttons at the top of the window and type <userinput>alien</userinput>."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:264(para)
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msgid "Locate the package named <application>alien</application> and select it. Press the <guibutton>Request Install</guibutton> button."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:271(para)
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msgid "Locate the the <guibutton>Apply Changes</guibutton> button in the top toolbar and press it."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:278(para)
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msgid "Once the installation has completed close <application>Software Management</application>."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:285(title)
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:288(para)
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msgid "Open <application>Konsole</application> by going to <menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Terminal (Konsole)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:294(para)
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msgid "At the command prompt type <userinput>sudo alien package_file.rpm</userinput> and press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> key."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:301(para)
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msgid "For more information on <application>alien</application>, type <userinput>man\nalien</userinput> at the command prompt. When complete, press <keycap>q</keycap>."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:312(title)
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msgid "Install from Source"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:314(para)
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msgid "Files with the <emphasis>.tar.gz</emphasis> or <emphasis>.tar.bz2</emphasis> suffix are package files known as <emphasis>tarballs</emphasis> or <emphasis>source</emphasis> packages which are widely used in Linux. If there is no native Kubuntu package available in any of the Kubuntu repositories, you can try to compile the package from source. For tips on compiling software, look at the <ulink url=\"https://wiki.ubuntu.com/CompilingSoftware\">Compiling Software</ulink> page on the Ubuntu Wiki."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:329(title)
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msgid "Managing Repositories"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:332(title)
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msgid "What are Repositories?"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:343(para)
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:344(para)
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:345(para)
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:346(para)
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:334(para)
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msgid "There are thousands of programs freely available to install on Kubuntu. These programs are stored in software archives (<emphasis>repositories</emphasis>) and are made available for installation over the Internet. This makes it very easy to install new programs in Kubuntu, and it is also very secure, because each program you install is built specially for Kubuntu and checked before it is installed. To organize the software, Kubuntu repositories are categorized into four groups: <placeholder-1/>"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:350(para)
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msgid "The rationale used to determine which software goes into which category is based on two factors:"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:357(para)
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msgid "The level of support software development teams provide for a program"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:363(para)
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msgid "The level of compliance the program has to the <ulink url=\"http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy\">Free Software Philosophy</ulink>"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:370(para)
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msgid "You can find more information about the Repositories available on the <ulink url=\"http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components\">Ubuntu website</ulink>."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:375(para)
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msgid "The standard Kubuntu Install CD contains some software from the <emphasis>Main</emphasis> and <emphasis>Restricted</emphasis> categories. Once your system is made aware of the Internet-based locations for these repositories, many more programs are made available for installation. Using the software package management tools already installed on your system, you can search for, install and update any piece of software directly over the Internet, without the need for the CD."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:389(title)
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msgid "Adding or Removing Repositories"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:391(para)
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msgid "To enable extra repositories:"
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:395(para)
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msgid "Start <application>Software Management</application> by choosing <menuchoice><guimenu>Kickoff Application Launcher</guimenu><guisubmenu>Applications</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>System</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Software Management (KPackageKit)</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:399(para)
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msgid "Select <menuchoice><guimenu>Software Management</guimenu><guimenuitem>Manage Repositories</guimenuitem></menuchoice> in the <application>Software Management</application> package manager window."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:410(para)
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msgid "To add an extra repository, insert the repository information in the <guilabel>New Repository:</guilabel> text box like <screen>deb\nhttp://repository_location feisty main</screen> and then press the <guibutton>Add</guibutton> button. To finalize your additions press the <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> button and then the <guibutton>Close</guibutton> button."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:421(para)
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msgid "To remove a repository, select the repository you want to remove and then press the <guibutton>Reset</guibutton> button. Once complete go ahead and press the <guibutton>Close</guibutton> button."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:435(title)
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:437(para)
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msgid "Sometimes the Kubuntu developers release feature and security updates for applications and packages within the Kubuntu system."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:442(para)
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msgid "When these updates are available, Kubuntu will inform you with a red warning icon in the system tray. To update your system, click the red button, enter your password and click <guibutton>Fetch List of Updates</guibutton>."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:448(para)
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msgid "The <application>Software Management</application> program will list the available updates: to download and install these updates click <guibutton>Apply Updates</guibutton>. Kubuntu will then download and install the available updates from the Internet."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:455(para)
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msgid "When <application>Software Management</application> has finished updating your system, close the pop-up window by clicking the <guibutton>Quit</guibutton> button."
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:461(para)
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msgid "After installing some important updates, it may be necessary to restart your computer. If so, Kubuntu will inform you with a pop up and an icon in your system tray."
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#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2
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#: add-applications/C/add-applications.xml:0(None)
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msgid "translator-credits"
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docs/add-applications/po/add-applications.pot
