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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="topic" style="task" id="disk-check" xml:lang="id">
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<link type="guide" xref="disk"/>
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<name>Projek Dokumentasi GNOME</name>
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<email>gnome-doc-list@gnome.org</email>
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<credit type="author">
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<name>Natalia Ruz Leiva</name>
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<email>nruz@alumnos.inf.utfsm.cl</email>
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<credit type="editor">
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<name>Michael Hill</name>
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<email>mdhillca@gmail.com</email>
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<revision pkgversion="3.4.0" date="2012-02-19" status="review"/>
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<desc>Test your hard disk for problems to make sure that it's healthy.</desc>
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<include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="legal.xml"/>
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<mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
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<mal:name>Andika Triwidada</mal:name>
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<mal:email>andika@gmail.com</mal:email>
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<mal:years>2011, 2012</mal:years>
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<title>Check your hard disk for problems</title>
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<section id="disk-status">
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<title>Checking the hard disk</title>
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<p>Hard disks have a built-in health-check tool called <app>SMART</app>
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(Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology), which continually
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checks the disk for potential problems. SMART also warns you if the disk
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is about to fail, helping you avoid loss of important data.</p>
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<p>Although SMART runs automatically, you can also check your disk's
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health by running the <app>Disk Utility</app> application:</p>
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<title>Check your disk's health using the Disk Utility application</title>
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<p>Open the <app>Disk Utility</app> application from the <gui>Activities</gui>
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<p>Select the disk you want to check from the <gui>Storage Devices</gui> list.
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Information and status of the disk will appear under <gui>Drive</gui>.</p>
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<p><gui>SMART Status</gui> should say "Disk is healthy".</p>
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<p>Click the <gui>SMART Data</gui> button to view more drive information, or
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to run a self-test.</p>
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<section id="disk-not-healthy">
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<title>What if the disk isn't healthy?</title>
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<p>Even if the <gui>SMART Status</gui> indicates that the disk <em>isn't</em>
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healthy, there may be no cause for alarm. However, it's better to be prepared
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with a <link xref="backup-why">backup</link> to prevent data loss.</p>
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<p>If the status says "Pre-fail", the disk is still reasonably healthy but
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signs of wear have been detected which mean it might fail in the near future.
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If your hard disk (or computer) is a few years old, you are likely to see
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this message on at least some of the health checks. You should
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<link xref="backup-how">backup your important files regularly</link> and check
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the disk status periodically to see if it gets worse.</p>
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<p>If it gets worse, you may wish to take the computer/hard disk to a
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professional for further diagnosis or repair.</p>
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gnome-help/id/disk-check.page
