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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>GNU Solfege 3.15.9 Manuel utilisateur</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../style.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.1"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="GNU Solfege 3.15.9 Manuel utilisateur"><link rel="next" href="solfege-intro.html" title="Chapitre 1. Introduction"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">GNU Solfege 3.15.9 Manuel utilisateur</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="solfege-intro.html">Suivant</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div lang="fr" class="book" title="GNU Solfege 3.15.9 Manuel utilisateur"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="index"></a>GNU Solfege 3.15.9 Manuel utilisateur</h1></div><div><div class="authorgroup"><div class="author"><h3 class="author">Tom Cato Amundsen</h3><div class="affiliation"><div class="address">

<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>GNU Solfege 3.16.3 Manuel utilisateur</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../style.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="GNU Solfege 3.16.3 Manuel utilisateur"><link rel="next" href="solfege-intro.html" title="Chapitre 1. Introduction"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">GNU Solfege 3.16.3 Manuel utilisateur</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="solfege-intro.html">Suivant</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div lang="fr" class="book" title="GNU Solfege 3.16.3 Manuel utilisateur"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="index"></a>GNU Solfege 3.16.3 Manuel utilisateur</h1></div><div><div class="authorgroup"><div class="author"><h3 class="author">Tom Cato Amundsen</h3><div class="affiliation"><div class="address">

</div></div></div></div></div><div>Copyright © 2005 Tom Eykens</div><div>Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Tom Cato Amundsen</div><div>Copyright © 2006, Crédits - traducteur : Etienne Bourrez</div><div>Copyright © 2009 Odile Bénassy (obenassy@april.org)</div><div><div class="legalnotice" title="Note légale"><a name="legalnotice"></a>Le droit de copier, de distribuer, et/ou de modifier ce document est consenti conformément aux termes de la licence GNU General Public License, publiée par la Free Software Fundation ; soit la version 2 de la license, ou, ou choix, toute version plus récente. Le texte complet de la licence est disponible à <a class="xref" href="gpl.html" title="Annexe A. GNU General Public License version 3">Annexe A</a>.</div></div></div><hr></div><div class="toc">Table des matières<dl><dt><a href="solfege-intro.html">1. Introduction</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="solfege-intro.html#about-the-manual">Bienvenue dans GNU Solfege</a></dt><dt><a href="bug-reporting.html">Bogues</a></dt><dt><a href="online-resources.html">Ressources en ligne</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="online-resources.html#download-solfege">Télécharger Solfege</a></dt><dt><a href="online-resources.html#mailing-lists">Listes de diffusion</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="preferences-window.html">Fenêtre des préférences</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="preferences-window.html#pw-midi-stuff">Instruments</a></dt><dt><a href="preferences-window.html#pw-user">Utilisateur</a></dt><dt><a href="preferences-window.html#pw-external-programs">Programmes externes</a></dt><dt><a href="preferences-window.html#preferences-gui">Interface</a></dt><dt><a href="preferences-window.html#pw-practise">S'entraîner</a></dt><dt><a href="preferences-window.html#pw-sound-setup">Configuration du son</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="trainingset-editor.html">Editeur de jeu de test</a></dt><dt><a href="ear-training-test-printout-editor.html">Editeur d'exercices d'entraînement de l'oreille à imprimer</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="solfege-exercise-helps.html">2. Explications sur chaque exercice</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="solfege-exercise-helps.html#dummy-sect"></a></dt><dt><a href="harmonicinterval.html">Intervalle harmonique</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="harmonicinterval.html#id2615568">Configuration</a></dt><dt><a href="harmonicinterval.html#harmonicinterval-keybindings">Raccourcis clavier</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="melodicinterval.html">Intervalle mélodique</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="melodicinterval.html#id2639024">Configuration</a></dt><dt><a href="melodicinterval.html#melodicinterval-keybindings">Raccourcis clavier</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="singinterval.html">Chanter un intervalle</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="singinterval.html#singinterval-config">Configuration</a></dt><dt><a href="singinterval.html#singinterval-keybindings">Raccourcis clavier</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="idbyname-chords.html">Identifier l'accord</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="idbyname-chords.html#id2639190">Raccourcis clavier</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="idbyname-cadences.html">Identifier la cadence</a></dt><dt><a href="idproperty.html">Multiples choix pour les réponses en musique</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="idproperty.html#id2639785">Raccourcis clavier</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="singchord.html">Chanter un accord</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="singchord.html#singchord-keybindings">Raccourcis clavier</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="rhythm.html">Rythme</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="rhythm.html#rhythm-keybindings">Raccourcis clavier</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="rhythmtapping2.html">Taper le rythme</a></dt><dt><a href="dictation.html">Dictée de notes</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="dictation.html#dictation-keybindings">Raccourcis clavier</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="scales.html">Gammes</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="scales.html#scales-keybindings">Raccourcis clavier</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="idbyname-intonation.html">Intonation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="idbyname-intonation.html#idbyname-intonation-keybindings">Raccourcis clavier</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="idtone.html">Identifier la note</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="idtone.html#idtone-manual-conf">Configuration manuelle</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="identifybpm.html">Pulsations par minute</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="identifybpm.html#identifybpm-keybindings">Raccourcis clavier</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="twelvetone.html">Chanter 12 notes au hasard</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="twelvetone.html#twelvetone-keybindings">Raccourcis clavier</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="nameinterval.html">Intervalles par leurs noms</a></dt><dt><a href="elembuilder.html">Dictée de progression harmonique</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="music-theory.html">3. Music theory</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="music-theory.html#theory-scales">Gammes</a></dt><dt><a href="theory-intervals.html">Intervals</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="theory-intervals.html#theory-seconds">Seconds</a></dt><dt><a href="theory-intervals.html#theory-thirds">Thirds</a></dt><dt><a href="theory-intervals.html#theory-fourths">Fourth</a></dt><dt><a href="theory-intervals.html#theory-fifths">Fifth</a></dt><dt><a href="theory-intervals.html#theory-sixths">Sixths</a></dt><dt><a href="theory-intervals.html#theory-sevenths">Sevenths</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="inverting-intervals.html">Inverting intervals</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="extending-solfege.html">4. Extending GNU Solfege</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="extending-solfege.html#extending-intro">Introduction</a></dt><dt><a href="lesson-files.html">Lesson files</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="lesson-files.html#File-encoding">File encoding</a></dt><dt><a href="lesson-files.html#Useful-characters">Useful unicode characters</a></dt><dt><a href="lesson-files.html#Comments">Comments</a></dt><dt><a href="lesson-files.html#Types">Types</a></dt><dt><a href="lesson-files.html#Global-variables">Global variables</a></dt><dt><a href="lesson-files.html#Lesson-file-contents">Lesson file contents</a></dt><dt><a href="lesson-files.html#Header-block">Header block</a></dt><dt><a href="lesson-files.html#Question-block">Question block</a></dt><dt><a href="lesson-files.html#music-object"><code class="literal">music</code> objects</a></dt><dt><a href="lesson-files.html#functions">Functions</a></dt><dt><a href="lesson-files.html#lf-operators">Operators</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="chordvoicing-module.html">The <code class="literal">chordvoicing</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="compareintervals-module.html">The <code class="literal">compareintervals</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="dictation-module.html">The <code class="literal">dictation</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="elembuilder-module.html">The <code class="literal">elembuilder</code> module</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="elembuilder-module.html#elembuilder-element-block">The element block</a></dt><dt><a href="elembuilder-module.html#elembuilder-header-block">The header block</a></dt><dt><a href="elembuilder-module.html#elembuilder-question-block">The question block</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="harmonicinterval-module.html">The <code class="literal">harmonicinterval</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="idbyname-module.html">The <code class="literal">idbyname</code> module</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="idbyname-module.html#id2674387">Question block</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="identifybpm-module.html">The <code class="literal">identifybpm</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="idproperty-module.html">The <code class="literal">idproperty</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="idtone-module.html">The <code class="literal">idtone</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="melodicinterval-module.html">The <code class="literal">melodicinterval</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="nameinterval-module.html">The <code class="literal">nameinterval</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="rhythm-module.html">The <code class="literal">rhythm</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="rhythmtapping-module.html">The <code class="literal">rhythmtapping</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="rhythmtapping2-module.html">The <code class="literal">rhythmtapping2</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="singanswer-module.html">The <code class="literal">singanswer</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="singchord-module.html">The <code class="literal">singchord</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="singinterval-module.html">The <code class="literal">singinterval</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="twelvetone-module.html">The <code class="literal">twelvetone</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="mpd-module.html">The <code class="literal">mpd</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="midi-instrument-names.html">Midi instrument names</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="midi-instrument-names.html#percussion-instrument-names">Percussion instrument names</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><a href="gpl.html">A.

</div></div></div></div></div><div>Copyright © 2005 Tom Eykens</div><div>Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Tom Cato Amundsen</div><div>Copyright © 2006, Crédits - traducteur : Etienne Bourrez</div><div>Copyright © 2009 Odile Bénassy (obenassy@april.org)</div><div><div class="legalnotice" title="Note légale"><a name="legalnotice"></a>Le droit de copier, de distribuer, et/ou de modifier ce document est consenti conformément aux termes de la licence GNU General Public License, publiée par la Free Software Fundation ; soit la version 2 de la license, ou, ou choix, toute version plus récente. Le texte complet de la licence est disponible à <a class="xref" href="gpl.html" title="Annexe A. GNU General Public License version 3">Annexe A</a>.</div></div></div><hr></div><div class="toc">Table des matières<dl><dt><a href="solfege-intro.html">1. Introduction</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="solfege-intro.html#about-the-manual">Bienvenue dans GNU Solfege</a></dt><dt><a href="bug-reporting.html">Bogues</a></dt><dt><a href="online-resources.html">Ressources en ligne</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="online-resources.html#download-solfege">Télécharger Solfege</a></dt><dt><a href="online-resources.html#mailing-lists">Listes de diffusion</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="preferences-window.html">Fenêtre des préférences</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="preferences-window.html#pw-midi-stuff">Instruments</a></dt><dt><a href="preferences-window.html#pw-user">Utilisateur</a></dt><dt><a href="preferences-window.html#pw-external-programs">Programmes externes</a></dt><dt><a href="preferences-window.html#preferences-gui">Interface</a></dt><dt><a href="preferences-window.html#pw-practise">S'entraîner</a></dt><dt><a href="preferences-window.html#pw-sound-setup">Configuration du son</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="trainingset-editor.html">Editeur de jeu de test</a></dt><dt><a href="ear-training-test-printout-editor.html">Editeur d'exercices d'entraînement de l'oreille à imprimer</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="solfege-exercise-helps.html">2. Explications sur chaque exercice</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="solfege-exercise-helps.html#dummy-sect"></a></dt><dt><a href="harmonicinterval.html">Intervalle harmonique</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="harmonicinterval.html#id2703906">Configuration</a></dt><dt><a href="harmonicinterval.html#harmonicinterval-keybindings">Raccourcis clavier</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="melodicinterval.html">Intervalle mélodique</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="melodicinterval.html#id2703997">Configuration</a></dt><dt><a href="melodicinterval.html#melodicinterval-keybindings">Raccourcis clavier</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="singinterval.html">Chanter un intervalle</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="singinterval.html#singinterval-config">Configuration</a></dt><dt><a href="singinterval.html#singinterval-keybindings">Raccourcis clavier</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="idbyname-chords.html">Identifier l'accord</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="idbyname-chords.html#id2727608">Raccourcis clavier</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="idbyname-cadences.html">Identifier la cadence</a></dt><dt><a href="idproperty.html">Multiples choix pour les réponses en musique</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="idproperty.html#id2727711">Raccourcis clavier</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="singchord.html">Chanter un accord</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="singchord.html#singchord-keybindings">Raccourcis clavier</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="rhythm.html">Rythme</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="rhythm.html#rhythm-keybindings">Raccourcis clavier</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="rhythmtapping2.html">Taper le rythme</a></dt><dt><a href="dictation.html">Dictée de notes</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="dictation.html#dictation-keybindings">Raccourcis clavier</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="scales.html">Gammes</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="scales.html#scales-keybindings">Raccourcis clavier</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="idbyname-intonation.html">Intonation</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="idbyname-intonation.html#idbyname-intonation-keybindings">Raccourcis clavier</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="idtone.html">Identifier la note</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="idtone.html#idtone-manual-conf">Configuration manuelle</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="identifybpm.html">Pulsations par minute</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="identifybpm.html#identifybpm-keybindings">Raccourcis clavier</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="twelvetone.html">Chanter 12 notes au hasard</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="twelvetone.html#twelvetone-keybindings">Raccourcis clavier</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="nameinterval.html">Intervalles par leurs noms</a></dt><dt><a href="elembuilder.html">Dictée de progression harmonique</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="music-theory.html">3. Théorie de la musique</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="music-theory.html#theory-scales">Gammes</a></dt><dt><a href="theory-intervals.html">Intervalles</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="theory-intervals.html#theory-seconds">Secondes</a></dt><dt><a href="theory-intervals.html#theory-thirds">Tierces</a></dt><dt><a href="theory-intervals.html#theory-fourths">Quarte</a></dt><dt><a href="theory-intervals.html#theory-fifths">Quinte</a></dt><dt><a href="theory-intervals.html#theory-sixths">Sixtes</a></dt><dt><a href="theory-intervals.html#theory-sevenths">Septièmes</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="inverting-intervals.html">Renverser un intervalle</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="extending-solfege.html">4. Extending GNU Solfege</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="extending-solfege.html#extending-intro">Introduction</a></dt><dt><a href="lesson-files.html">Lesson files</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="lesson-files.html#File-encoding">File encoding</a></dt><dt><a href="lesson-files.html#Useful-characters">Useful unicode characters</a></dt><dt><a href="lesson-files.html#Comments">Comments</a></dt><dt><a href="lesson-files.html#Types">Types</a></dt><dt><a href="lesson-files.html#Global-variables">Global variables</a></dt><dt><a href="lesson-files.html#Lesson-file-contents">Lesson file contents</a></dt><dt><a href="lesson-files.html#Header-block">Header block</a></dt><dt><a href="lesson-files.html#Question-block">Question block</a></dt><dt><a href="lesson-files.html#music-object"><code class="literal">music</code> objects</a></dt><dt><a href="lesson-files.html#functions">Functions</a></dt><dt><a href="lesson-files.html#lf-operators">Operators</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="chordvoicing-module.html">The <code class="literal">chordvoicing</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="compareintervals-module.html">The <code class="literal">compareintervals</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="dictation-module.html">The <code class="literal">dictation</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="elembuilder-module.html">The <code class="literal">elembuilder</code> module</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="elembuilder-module.html#elembuilder-element-block">The element block</a></dt><dt><a href="elembuilder-module.html#elembuilder-header-block">The header block</a></dt><dt><a href="elembuilder-module.html#elembuilder-question-block">The question block</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="harmonicinterval-module.html">The <code class="literal">harmonicinterval</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="idbyname-module.html">The <code class="literal">idbyname</code> module</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="idbyname-module.html#id2762845">Question block</a></dt></dl></dd><dt><a href="identifybpm-module.html">The <code class="literal">identifybpm</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="idproperty-module.html">The <code class="literal">idproperty</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="idtone-module.html">The <code class="literal">idtone</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="melodicinterval-module.html">The <code class="literal">melodicinterval</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="nameinterval-module.html">The <code class="literal">nameinterval</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="rhythm-module.html">The <code class="literal">rhythm</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="rhythmtapping-module.html">The <code class="literal">rhythmtapping</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="rhythmtapping2-module.html">The <code class="literal">rhythmtapping2</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="singanswer-module.html">The <code class="literal">singanswer</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="singchord-module.html">The <code class="literal">singchord</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="singinterval-module.html">The <code class="literal">singinterval</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="twelvetone-module.html">The <code class="literal">twelvetone</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="mpd-module.html">The <code class="literal">mpd</code> module</a></dt><dt><a href="midi-instrument-names.html">Midi instrument names</a></dt><dd><dl><dt><a href="midi-instrument-names.html#percussion-instrument-names">Percussion instrument names</a></dt></dl></dd></dl></dd><dt><a href="gpl.html">A.

<acronym class="acronym">GNU</acronym> General Public License version 3

</a></dt></dl></div><div class="list-of-figures">Liste des illustrations<dl><dt>3.1. <a href="theory-intervals.html#theory-intervals-seconds"></a></dt><dt>3.2. <a href="theory-intervals.html#theory-intervals-seconds-1"></a></dt><dt>3.3. <a href="theory-intervals.html#theory-intervals-seconds-2"></a></dt><dt>3.4. <a href="theory-intervals.html#theory-intervals-seconds-3"></a></dt><dt>3.5. <a href="theory-intervals.html#theory-intervals-thirds"></a></dt><dt>3.6. <a href="theory-intervals.html#theory-intervals-fourths"></a></dt><dt>3.7. <a href="theory-intervals.html#theory-intervals-fifths"></a></dt><dt>3.8. <a href="theory-intervals.html#theory-intervals-fifths-1"></a></dt><dt>3.9. <a href="theory-intervals.html#theory-intervals-fifths-2"></a></dt><dt>3.10. <a href="theory-intervals.html#theory-intervals-sixths"></a></dt><dt>3.11. <a href="theory-intervals.html#theory-intervals-sevenths"></a></dt><dt>3.12. <a href="inverting-intervals.html#music-theory-inverting-intervals-fig"></a></dt></dl></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="solfege-intro.html">Suivant</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top"> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapitre 1. Introduction</td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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