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/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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* @brief Apache LDAP library
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/* APR header files */
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#include "apr_thread_mutex.h"
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#include "apr_thread_rwlock.h"
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#include "apr_tables.h"
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#if APR_HAS_SHARED_MEMORY
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/* this whole thing disappears if LDAP is not enabled */
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/* Apache header files */
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#include "ap_config.h"
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#include "http_config.h"
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#include "http_core.h"
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#include "http_protocol.h"
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#include "http_request.h"
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#include "apr_optional.h"
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/* Create a set of LDAP_DECLARE macros with appropriate export
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* and import tags for the platform
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#define LDAP_DECLARE(type) type
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#define LDAP_DECLARE_NONSTD(type) type
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#define LDAP_DECLARE_DATA
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#elif defined(LDAP_DECLARE_STATIC)
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#define LDAP_DECLARE(type) type __stdcall
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#define LDAP_DECLARE_NONSTD(type) type
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#define LDAP_DECLARE_DATA
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#elif defined(LDAP_DECLARE_EXPORT)
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#define LDAP_DECLARE(type) __declspec(dllexport) type __stdcall
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#define LDAP_DECLARE_NONSTD(type) __declspec(dllexport) type
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#define LDAP_DECLARE_DATA __declspec(dllexport)
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#define LDAP_DECLARE(type) __declspec(dllimport) type __stdcall
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#define LDAP_DECLARE_NONSTD(type) __declspec(dllimport) type
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#define LDAP_DECLARE_DATA __declspec(dllimport)
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/* Values that the deref member can have */
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never=LDAP_DEREF_NEVER,
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searching=LDAP_DEREF_SEARCHING,
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finding=LDAP_DEREF_FINDING,
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always=LDAP_DEREF_ALWAYS
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/* Structure representing an LDAP connection */
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typedef struct util_ldap_connection_t {
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apr_pool_t *pool; /* Pool from which this connection is created */
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apr_thread_mutex_t *lock; /* Lock to indicate this connection is in use */
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int bound; /* Flag to indicate whether this connection is bound yet */
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const char *host; /* Name of the LDAP server (or space separated list) */
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int port; /* Port of the LDAP server */
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deref_options deref; /* how to handle alias dereferening */
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const char *binddn; /* DN to bind to server (can be NULL) */
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const char *bindpw; /* Password to bind to server (can be NULL) */
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int secure; /* SSL/TLS mode of the connection */
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apr_array_header_t *client_certs; /* Client certificates on this connection */
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const char *reason; /* Reason for an error failure */
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struct util_ldap_connection_t *next;
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} util_ldap_connection_t;
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/* LDAP cache state information */
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typedef struct util_ldap_state_t {
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apr_pool_t *pool; /* pool from which this state is allocated */
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apr_thread_mutex_t *mutex; /* mutex lock for the connection list */
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apr_global_mutex_t *util_ldap_cache_lock;
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apr_size_t cache_bytes; /* Size (in bytes) of shared memory cache */
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char *cache_file; /* filename for shm */
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long search_cache_ttl; /* TTL for search cache */
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long search_cache_size; /* Size (in entries) of search cache */
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long compare_cache_ttl; /* TTL for compare cache */
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long compare_cache_size; /* Size (in entries) of compare cache */
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struct util_ldap_connection_t *connections;
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apr_array_header_t *global_certs; /* Global CA certificates */
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apr_array_header_t *client_certs; /* Client certificates */
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#if APR_HAS_SHARED_MEMORY
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apr_shm_t *cache_shm;
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apr_rmm_t *cache_rmm;
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void *util_ldap_cache;
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char *lock_file; /* filename for shm lock mutex */
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long connectionTimeout;
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* Open a connection to an LDAP server
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* @param ldc A structure containing the expanded details of the server
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* to connect to. The handle to the LDAP connection is returned
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* @tip This function connects to the LDAP server and binds. It does not
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* connect if already connected (ldc->ldap != NULL). Does not bind
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* @return If successful LDAP_SUCCESS is returned.
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* @deffunc int util_ldap_connection_open(request_rec *r,
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* util_ldap_connection_t *ldc)
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APR_DECLARE_OPTIONAL_FN(int,uldap_connection_open,(request_rec *r,
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util_ldap_connection_t *ldc));
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* Close a connection to an LDAP server
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* @param ldc A structure containing the expanded details of the server
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* that was connected.
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* @tip This function unbinds from the LDAP server, and clears ldc->ldap.
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* It is possible to rebind to this server again using the same ldc
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* structure, using apr_ldap_open_connection().
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* @deffunc util_ldap_close_connection(util_ldap_connection_t *ldc)
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APR_DECLARE_OPTIONAL_FN(void,uldap_connection_close,(util_ldap_connection_t *ldc));
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* Unbind a connection to an LDAP server
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* @param ldc A structure containing the expanded details of the server
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* that was connected.
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* @tip This function unbinds the LDAP connection, and disconnects from
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* the server. It is used during error conditions, to bring the LDAP
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* connection back to a known state.
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* @deffunc apr_status_t util_ldap_connection_unbind(util_ldap_connection_t *ldc)
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APR_DECLARE_OPTIONAL_FN(apr_status_t,uldap_connection_unbind,(void *param));
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* Cleanup a connection to an LDAP server
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* @param ldc A structure containing the expanded details of the server
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* that was connected.
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* @tip This function is registered with the pool cleanup to close down the
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* LDAP connections when the server is finished with them.
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* @deffunc apr_status_t util_ldap_connection_cleanup(util_ldap_connection_t *ldc)
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APR_DECLARE_OPTIONAL_FN(apr_status_t,uldap_connection_cleanup,(void *param));
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* Find a connection in a list of connections
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* @param r The request record
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* @param host The hostname to connect to (multiple hosts space separated)
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* @param port The port to connect to
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* @param binddn The DN to bind with
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* @param bindpw The password to bind with
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* @param deref The dereferencing behavior
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* @param secure use SSL on the connection
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* @tip Once a connection is found and returned, a lock will be acquired to
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* lock that particular connection, so that another thread does not try and
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* use this connection while it is busy. Once you are finished with a connection,
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* apr_ldap_connection_close() must be called to release this connection.
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* @deffunc util_ldap_connection_t *util_ldap_connection_find(request_rec *r, const char *host, int port,
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* const char *binddn, const char *bindpw, deref_options deref,
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* int netscapessl, int starttls)
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APR_DECLARE_OPTIONAL_FN(util_ldap_connection_t *,uldap_connection_find,(request_rec *r, const char *host, int port,
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const char *binddn, const char *bindpw, deref_options deref,
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* Compare two DNs for sameness
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* @param r The request record
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* @param ldc The LDAP connection being used.
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* @param url The URL of the LDAP connection - used for deciding which cache to use.
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* @param dn The first DN to compare.
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* @param reqdn The DN to compare the first DN to.
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* @param compare_dn_on_server Flag to determine whether the DNs should be checked using
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* LDAP calls or with a direct string comparision. A direct
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* string comparison is faster, but not as accurate - false
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* negative comparisons are possible.
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* @tip Two DNs can be equal and still fail a string comparison. Eg "dc=example,dc=com"
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* and "dc=example, dc=com". Use the compare_dn_on_server unless there are serious
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* performance issues.
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* @deffunc int util_ldap_cache_comparedn(request_rec *r, util_ldap_connection_t *ldc,
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* const char *url, const char *dn, const char *reqdn,
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* int compare_dn_on_server)
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APR_DECLARE_OPTIONAL_FN(int,uldap_cache_comparedn,(request_rec *r, util_ldap_connection_t *ldc,
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const char *url, const char *dn, const char *reqdn,
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int compare_dn_on_server));
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* A generic LDAP compare function
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* @param r The request record
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* @param ldc The LDAP connection being used.
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* @param url The URL of the LDAP connection - used for deciding which cache to use.
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* @param dn The DN of the object in which we do the compare.
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* @param attrib The attribute within the object we are comparing for.
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* @param value The value of the attribute we are trying to compare for.
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* @tip Use this function to determine whether an attribute/value pair exists within an
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* object. Typically this would be used to determine LDAP group membership.
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* @deffunc int util_ldap_cache_compare(request_rec *r, util_ldap_connection_t *ldc,
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* const char *url, const char *dn, const char *attrib, const char *value)
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APR_DECLARE_OPTIONAL_FN(int,uldap_cache_compare,(request_rec *r, util_ldap_connection_t *ldc,
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const char *url, const char *dn, const char *attrib, const char *value));
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* Checks a username/password combination by binding to the LDAP server
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* @param r The request record
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* @param ldc The LDAP connection being used.
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* @param url The URL of the LDAP connection - used for deciding which cache to use.
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* @param basedn The Base DN to search for the user in.
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* @param scope LDAP scope of the search.
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* @param attrs LDAP attributes to return in search.
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* @param filter The user to search for in the form of an LDAP filter. This filter must return
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* exactly one user for the check to be successful.
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* @param bindpw The user password to bind as.
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* @param binddn The DN of the user will be returned in this variable.
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* @param retvals The values corresponding to the attributes requested in the attrs array.
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* @tip The filter supplied will be searched for. If a single entry is returned, an attempt
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* is made to bind as that user. If this bind succeeds, the user is not validated.
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* @deffunc int util_ldap_cache_checkuserid(request_rec *r, util_ldap_connection_t *ldc,
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* char *url, const char *basedn, int scope, char **attrs,
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* char *filter, char *bindpw, char **binddn, char ***retvals)
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APR_DECLARE_OPTIONAL_FN(int,uldap_cache_checkuserid,(request_rec *r, util_ldap_connection_t *ldc,
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const char *url, const char *basedn, int scope, char **attrs,
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const char *filter, const char *bindpw, const char **binddn, const char ***retvals));
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* Searches for a specified user object in an LDAP directory
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* @param r The request record
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* @param ldc The LDAP connection being used.
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* @param url The URL of the LDAP connection - used for deciding which cache to use.
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* @param basedn The Base DN to search for the user in.
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* @param scope LDAP scope of the search.
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* @param attrs LDAP attributes to return in search.
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* @param filter The user to search for in the form of an LDAP filter. This filter must return
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* exactly one user for the check to be successful.
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* @param binddn The DN of the user will be returned in this variable.
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* @param retvals The values corresponding to the attributes requested in the attrs array.
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* @tip The filter supplied will be searched for. If a single entry is returned, an attempt
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* is made to bind as that user. If this bind succeeds, the user is not validated.
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* @deffunc int util_ldap_cache_getuserdn(request_rec *r, util_ldap_connection_t *ldc,
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* char *url, const char *basedn, int scope, char **attrs,
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* char *filter, char **binddn, char ***retvals)
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APR_DECLARE_OPTIONAL_FN(int,uldap_cache_getuserdn,(request_rec *r, util_ldap_connection_t *ldc,
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const char *url, const char *basedn, int scope, char **attrs,
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const char *filter, const char **binddn, const char ***retvals));
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* Checks if SSL support is available in mod_ldap
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* @deffunc int util_ldap_ssl_supported(request_rec *r)
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APR_DECLARE_OPTIONAL_FN(int,uldap_ssl_supported,(request_rec *r));
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/* from apr_ldap_cache.c */
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* Init the LDAP cache
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* @param pool The pool to use to initialise the cache
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* @param reqsize The size of the shared memory segement to request. A size
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* of zero requests the max size possible from
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* @deffunc void util_ldap_cache_init(apr_pool_t *p, util_ldap_state_t *st)
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* @return The status code returned is the status code of the
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* apr_smmem_init() call. Regardless of the status, the cache
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* will be set up at least for in-process or in-thread operation.
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apr_status_t util_ldap_cache_init(apr_pool_t *pool, util_ldap_state_t *st);
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/* from apr_ldap_cache_mgr.c */
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* Display formatted stats for cache
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* @param The pool to allocate the returned string from
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* @tip This function returns a string allocated from the provided pool that describes
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* various stats about the cache.
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* @deffunc char *util_ald_cache_display(apr_pool_t *pool, util_ldap_state_t *st)
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char *util_ald_cache_display(request_rec *r, util_ldap_state_t *st);
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#endif /* APR_HAS_LDAP */
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#endif /* UTIL_LDAP_H */