3
* Copyright (c) 2007 David Conrad
5
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
7
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
17
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
28
#include "libavcodec/mpeg4audio.h"
30
typedef struct ebml_master {
31
offset_t pos; ///< absolute offset in the file where the master's elements start
32
int sizebytes; ///< how many bytes were reserved for the size
35
typedef struct mkv_seekhead_entry {
36
unsigned int elementid;
40
typedef struct mkv_seekhead {
42
offset_t segment_offset; ///< the file offset to the beginning of the segment
43
int reserved_size; ///< -1 if appending to file
45
mkv_seekhead_entry *entries;
52
offset_t cluster_pos; ///< file offset of the cluster containing the block
56
offset_t segment_offset;
57
mkv_cuepoint *entries;
61
typedef struct MatroskaMuxContext {
63
offset_t segment_offset;
66
offset_t cluster_pos; ///< file offset of the current cluster
68
offset_t duration_offset;
70
mkv_seekhead *main_seekhead;
71
mkv_seekhead *cluster_seekhead;
74
struct AVMD5 *md5_ctx;
78
/** 2 bytes * 3 for EBML IDs, 3 1-byte EBML lengths, 8 bytes for 64 bit
79
* offset, 4 bytes for target EBML ID */
80
#define MAX_SEEKENTRY_SIZE 21
82
/** per-cuepoint-track - 3 1-byte EBML IDs, 3 1-byte EBML sizes, 2
84
#define MAX_CUETRACKPOS_SIZE 22
86
/** per-cuepoint - 2 1-byte EBML IDs, 2 1-byte EBML sizes, 8-byte uint max */
87
#define MAX_CUEPOINT_SIZE(num_tracks) 12 + MAX_CUETRACKPOS_SIZE*num_tracks
90
static int ebml_id_size(unsigned int id)
92
return (av_log2(id+1)-1)/7+1;
95
static void put_ebml_id(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int id)
97
int i = ebml_id_size(id);
99
put_byte(pb, id >> (i*8));
103
* Write an EBML size meaning "unknown size".
105
* @param bytes The number of bytes the size should occupy (maximum: 8).
107
static void put_ebml_size_unknown(ByteIOContext *pb, int bytes)
110
put_byte(pb, 0x1ff >> bytes);
116
* Calculate how many bytes are needed to represent a given number in EBML.
118
static int ebml_num_size(uint64_t num)
121
while ((num+1) >> bytes*7) bytes++;
126
* Write a number in EBML variable length format.
128
* @param bytes The number of bytes that need to be used to write the number.
129
* If zero, any number of bytes can be used.
131
static void put_ebml_num(ByteIOContext *pb, uint64_t num, int bytes)
133
int i, needed_bytes = ebml_num_size(num);
135
// sizes larger than this are currently undefined in EBML
136
assert(num < (1ULL<<56)-1);
139
// don't care how many bytes are used, so use the min
140
bytes = needed_bytes;
141
// the bytes needed to write the given size would exceed the bytes
142
// that we need to use, so write unknown size. This shouldn't happen.
143
assert(bytes >= needed_bytes);
145
num |= 1ULL << bytes*7;
146
for (i = bytes - 1; i >= 0; i--)
147
put_byte(pb, num >> i*8);
150
static void put_ebml_uint(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, uint64_t val)
154
while (tmp>>=8) bytes++;
156
put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
157
put_ebml_num(pb, bytes, 0);
158
for (i = bytes - 1; i >= 0; i--)
159
put_byte(pb, val >> i*8);
162
static void put_ebml_float(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, double val)
164
put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
165
put_ebml_num(pb, 8, 0);
166
put_be64(pb, av_dbl2int(val));
169
static void put_ebml_binary(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid,
170
const uint8_t *buf, int size)
172
put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
173
put_ebml_num(pb, size, 0);
174
put_buffer(pb, buf, size);
177
static void put_ebml_string(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, const char *str)
179
put_ebml_binary(pb, elementid, str, strlen(str));
183
* Writes a void element of a given size. Useful for reserving space in
184
* the file to be written to later.
186
* @param size The number of bytes to reserve, which must be at least 2.
188
static void put_ebml_void(ByteIOContext *pb, uint64_t size)
190
offset_t currentpos = url_ftell(pb);
194
put_ebml_id(pb, EBML_ID_VOID);
195
// we need to subtract the length needed to store the size from the
196
// size we need to reserve so 2 cases, we use 8 bytes to store the
197
// size if possible, 1 byte otherwise
199
put_ebml_num(pb, size-1, 0);
201
put_ebml_num(pb, size-9, 8);
202
while(url_ftell(pb) < currentpos + size)
206
static ebml_master start_ebml_master(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, uint64_t expectedsize)
208
int bytes = expectedsize ? ebml_num_size(expectedsize) : 8;
209
put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
210
put_ebml_size_unknown(pb, bytes);
211
return (ebml_master){ url_ftell(pb), bytes };
214
static void end_ebml_master(ByteIOContext *pb, ebml_master master)
216
offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
218
// leave the unknown size for masters when streaming
219
if (url_is_streamed(pb))
222
url_fseek(pb, master.pos - master.sizebytes, SEEK_SET);
223
put_ebml_num(pb, pos - master.pos, master.sizebytes);
224
url_fseek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
227
static void put_xiph_size(ByteIOContext *pb, int size)
230
for (i = 0; i < size / 255; i++)
232
put_byte(pb, size % 255);
236
* Initialize a mkv_seekhead element to be ready to index level 1 Matroska
237
* elements. If a maximum number of elements is specified, enough space
238
* will be reserved at the current file location to write a seek head of
241
* @param segment_offset The absolute offset to the position in the file
242
* where the segment begins.
243
* @param numelements The maximum number of elements that will be indexed
244
* by this seek head, 0 if unlimited.
246
static mkv_seekhead * mkv_start_seekhead(ByteIOContext *pb, offset_t segment_offset, int numelements)
248
mkv_seekhead *new_seekhead = av_mallocz(sizeof(mkv_seekhead));
249
if (new_seekhead == NULL)
252
new_seekhead->segment_offset = segment_offset;
254
if (numelements > 0) {
255
new_seekhead->filepos = url_ftell(pb);
256
// 21 bytes max for a seek entry, 10 bytes max for the SeekHead ID
257
// and size, and 3 bytes to guarantee that an EBML void element
258
// will fit afterwards
259
new_seekhead->reserved_size = numelements * MAX_SEEKENTRY_SIZE + 13;
260
new_seekhead->max_entries = numelements;
261
put_ebml_void(pb, new_seekhead->reserved_size);
266
static int mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv_seekhead *seekhead, unsigned int elementid, uint64_t filepos)
268
mkv_seekhead_entry *entries = seekhead->entries;
270
// don't store more elements than we reserved space for
271
if (seekhead->max_entries > 0 && seekhead->max_entries <= seekhead->num_entries)
274
entries = av_realloc(entries, (seekhead->num_entries + 1) * sizeof(mkv_seekhead_entry));
276
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
278
entries[seekhead->num_entries ].elementid = elementid;
279
entries[seekhead->num_entries++].segmentpos = filepos - seekhead->segment_offset;
281
seekhead->entries = entries;
286
* Write the seek head to the file and free it. If a maximum number of
287
* elements was specified to mkv_start_seekhead(), the seek head will
288
* be written at the location reserved for it. Otherwise, it is written
289
* at the current location in the file.
291
* @return The file offset where the seekhead was written.
293
static offset_t mkv_write_seekhead(ByteIOContext *pb, mkv_seekhead *seekhead)
295
ebml_master metaseek, seekentry;
299
currentpos = url_ftell(pb);
301
if (seekhead->reserved_size > 0)
302
url_fseek(pb, seekhead->filepos, SEEK_SET);
304
metaseek = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKHEAD, seekhead->reserved_size);
305
for (i = 0; i < seekhead->num_entries; i++) {
306
mkv_seekhead_entry *entry = &seekhead->entries[i];
308
seekentry = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKENTRY, MAX_SEEKENTRY_SIZE);
310
put_ebml_id(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKID);
311
put_ebml_num(pb, ebml_id_size(entry->elementid), 0);
312
put_ebml_id(pb, entry->elementid);
314
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKPOSITION, entry->segmentpos);
315
end_ebml_master(pb, seekentry);
317
end_ebml_master(pb, metaseek);
319
if (seekhead->reserved_size > 0) {
320
uint64_t remaining = seekhead->filepos + seekhead->reserved_size - url_ftell(pb);
321
put_ebml_void(pb, remaining);
322
url_fseek(pb, currentpos, SEEK_SET);
324
currentpos = seekhead->filepos;
326
av_free(seekhead->entries);
332
static mkv_cues * mkv_start_cues(offset_t segment_offset)
334
mkv_cues *cues = av_mallocz(sizeof(mkv_cues));
338
cues->segment_offset = segment_offset;
342
static int mkv_add_cuepoint(mkv_cues *cues, AVPacket *pkt, offset_t cluster_pos)
344
mkv_cuepoint *entries = cues->entries;
346
entries = av_realloc(entries, (cues->num_entries + 1) * sizeof(mkv_cuepoint));
348
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
350
entries[cues->num_entries ].pts = pkt->pts;
351
entries[cues->num_entries ].tracknum = pkt->stream_index + 1;
352
entries[cues->num_entries++].cluster_pos = cluster_pos - cues->segment_offset;
354
cues->entries = entries;
358
static offset_t mkv_write_cues(ByteIOContext *pb, mkv_cues *cues, int num_tracks)
360
ebml_master cues_element;
364
currentpos = url_ftell(pb);
365
cues_element = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUES, 0);
367
for (i = 0; i < cues->num_entries; i++) {
368
ebml_master cuepoint, track_positions;
369
mkv_cuepoint *entry = &cues->entries[i];
370
uint64_t pts = entry->pts;
372
cuepoint = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_POINTENTRY, MAX_CUEPOINT_SIZE(num_tracks));
373
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUETIME, pts);
375
// put all the entries from different tracks that have the exact same
376
// timestamp into the same CuePoint
377
for (j = 0; j < cues->num_entries - i && entry[j].pts == pts; j++) {
378
track_positions = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUETRACKPOSITION, MAX_CUETRACKPOS_SIZE);
379
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUETRACK , entry[j].tracknum );
380
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUECLUSTERPOSITION, entry[j].cluster_pos);
381
end_ebml_master(pb, track_positions);
384
end_ebml_master(pb, cuepoint);
386
end_ebml_master(pb, cues_element);
388
av_free(cues->entries);
393
static int put_xiph_codecpriv(AVFormatContext *s, ByteIOContext *pb, AVCodecContext *codec)
395
uint8_t *header_start[3];
397
int first_header_size;
400
if (codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_VORBIS)
401
first_header_size = 30;
403
first_header_size = 42;
405
if (ff_split_xiph_headers(codec->extradata, codec->extradata_size,
406
first_header_size, header_start, header_len) < 0) {
407
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Extradata corrupt.\n");
411
put_byte(pb, 2); // number packets - 1
412
for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
413
put_xiph_size(pb, header_len[j]);
415
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
416
put_buffer(pb, header_start[j], header_len[j]);
421
#define FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE 34
423
static int put_flac_codecpriv(AVFormatContext *s, ByteIOContext *pb, AVCodecContext *codec)
425
// if the extradata_size is greater than FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE,
426
// assume that it's in Matroska's format already
427
if (codec->extradata_size < FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE) {
428
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid FLAC extradata\n");
430
} else if (codec->extradata_size == FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE) {
431
// only the streaminfo packet
432
put_buffer(pb, "fLaC", 4);
434
put_be24(pb, FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE);
435
} else if(memcmp("fLaC", codec->extradata, 4)) {
436
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid FLAC extradata\n");
439
put_buffer(pb, codec->extradata, codec->extradata_size);
443
static void get_aac_sample_rates(AVFormatContext *s, AVCodecContext *codec, int *sample_rate, int *output_sample_rate)
447
if (codec->extradata_size < 2) {
448
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "No AAC extradata, unable to determine samplerate.\n");
452
sri = ((codec->extradata[0] << 1) & 0xE) | (codec->extradata[1] >> 7);
454
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "AAC samplerate index out of bounds\n");
457
*sample_rate = ff_mpeg4audio_sample_rates[sri];
459
// if sbr, get output sample rate as well
460
if (codec->extradata_size == 5) {
461
sri = (codec->extradata[4] >> 3) & 0xF;
463
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "AAC output samplerate index out of bounds\n");
466
*output_sample_rate = ff_mpeg4audio_sample_rates[sri];
470
static int mkv_write_codecprivate(AVFormatContext *s, ByteIOContext *pb, AVCodecContext *codec, int native_id)
472
ByteIOContext *dyn_cp;
474
int ret, codecpriv_size;
476
ret = url_open_dyn_buf(&dyn_cp);
481
if (codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_VORBIS || codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_THEORA)
482
ret = put_xiph_codecpriv(s, dyn_cp, codec);
483
else if (codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_FLAC)
484
ret = put_flac_codecpriv(s, dyn_cp, codec);
485
else if (codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H264)
486
ret = ff_isom_write_avcc(dyn_cp, codec->extradata, codec->extradata_size);
487
else if (codec->extradata_size)
488
put_buffer(dyn_cp, codec->extradata, codec->extradata_size);
489
} else if (codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
490
if (!codec->codec_tag)
491
codec->codec_tag = codec_get_tag(codec_bmp_tags, codec->codec_id);
492
if (!codec->codec_tag) {
493
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No bmp codec ID found.");
497
put_bmp_header(dyn_cp, codec, codec_bmp_tags, 0);
499
} else if (codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
500
if (!codec->codec_tag)
501
codec->codec_tag = codec_get_tag(codec_wav_tags, codec->codec_id);
502
if (!codec->codec_tag) {
503
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No wav codec ID found.");
507
put_wav_header(dyn_cp, codec);
510
codecpriv_size = url_close_dyn_buf(dyn_cp, &codecpriv);
512
put_ebml_binary(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECPRIVATE, codecpriv, codecpriv_size);
517
static int mkv_write_tracks(AVFormatContext *s)
519
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
520
ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
524
ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKS, url_ftell(pb));
525
if (ret < 0) return ret;
527
tracks = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKS, 0);
528
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
529
AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
530
AVCodecContext *codec = st->codec;
531
ebml_master subinfo, track;
533
int bit_depth = av_get_bits_per_sample(codec->codec_id);
534
int sample_rate = codec->sample_rate;
535
int output_sample_rate = 0;
538
bit_depth = av_get_bits_per_sample_format(codec->sample_fmt);
540
if (codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AAC)
541
get_aac_sample_rates(s, codec, &sample_rate, &output_sample_rate);
543
track = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKENTRY, 0);
544
put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKNUMBER , i + 1);
545
put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKUID , i + 1);
546
put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKFLAGLACING , 0); // no lacing (yet)
549
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKLANGUAGE, st->language);
551
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKLANGUAGE, "und");
553
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKFLAGDEFAULT, !!(st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT));
555
// look for a codec ID string specific to mkv to use,
556
// if none are found, use AVI codes
557
for (j = 0; ff_mkv_codec_tags[j].id != CODEC_ID_NONE; j++) {
558
if (ff_mkv_codec_tags[j].id == codec->codec_id) {
559
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, ff_mkv_codec_tags[j].str);
565
switch (codec->codec_type) {
566
case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
567
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKTYPE, MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO);
570
// if there is no mkv-specific codec ID, use VFW mode
571
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, MATROSKA_CODEC_ID_VIDEO_VFW_FOURCC);
573
subinfo = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKVIDEO, 0);
574
// XXX: interlace flag?
575
put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOPIXELWIDTH , codec->width);
576
put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOPIXELHEIGHT, codec->height);
577
if (codec->sample_aspect_ratio.num) {
578
AVRational dar = av_mul_q(codec->sample_aspect_ratio,
579
(AVRational){codec->width, codec->height});
580
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEODISPLAYWIDTH , dar.num);
581
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEODISPLAYHEIGHT, dar.den);
583
end_ebml_master(pb, subinfo);
586
case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
587
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKTYPE, MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_AUDIO);
590
// no mkv-specific ID, use ACM mode
591
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, MATROSKA_CODEC_ID_AUDIO_ACM);
593
subinfo = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKAUDIO, 0);
594
put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOCHANNELS , codec->channels);
595
put_ebml_float (pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOSAMPLINGFREQ, sample_rate);
596
if (output_sample_rate)
597
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOOUTSAMPLINGFREQ, output_sample_rate);
599
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOBITDEPTH, bit_depth);
600
end_ebml_master(pb, subinfo);
603
case CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
604
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKTYPE, MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_SUBTITLE);
607
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only audio, video, and subtitles are supported for Matroska.");
610
ret = mkv_write_codecprivate(s, pb, codec, native_id);
611
if (ret < 0) return ret;
613
end_ebml_master(pb, track);
615
// ms precision is the de-facto standard timescale for mkv files
616
av_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 1000);
618
end_ebml_master(pb, tracks);
622
static int mkv_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
624
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
625
ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
626
ebml_master ebml_header, segment_info;
629
mkv->md5_ctx = av_mallocz(av_md5_size);
630
av_md5_init(mkv->md5_ctx);
632
ebml_header = start_ebml_master(pb, EBML_ID_HEADER, 0);
633
put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLVERSION , 1);
634
put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLREADVERSION , 1);
635
put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLMAXIDLENGTH , 4);
636
put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLMAXSIZELENGTH , 8);
637
put_ebml_string (pb, EBML_ID_DOCTYPE , "matroska");
638
put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_DOCTYPEVERSION , 2);
639
put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_DOCTYPEREADVERSION , 2);
640
end_ebml_master(pb, ebml_header);
642
mkv->segment = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEGMENT, 0);
643
mkv->segment_offset = url_ftell(pb);
645
// we write 2 seek heads - one at the end of the file to point to each
646
// cluster, and one at the beginning to point to all other level one
647
// elements (including the seek head at the end of the file), which
648
// isn't more than 10 elements if we only write one of each other
649
// currently defined level 1 element
650
mkv->main_seekhead = mkv_start_seekhead(pb, mkv->segment_offset, 10);
651
mkv->cluster_seekhead = mkv_start_seekhead(pb, mkv->segment_offset, 0);
652
if (mkv->main_seekhead == NULL || mkv->cluster_seekhead == NULL)
653
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
655
ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_INFO, url_ftell(pb));
656
if (ret < 0) return ret;
658
segment_info = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_INFO, 0);
659
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TIMECODESCALE, 1000000);
660
if (strlen(s->title))
661
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TITLE, s->title);
662
if (!(s->streams[0]->codec->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT)) {
663
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_MUXINGAPP , LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT);
664
put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_WRITINGAPP, LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT);
666
// reserve space to write the segment UID later
667
mkv->segment_uid = url_ftell(pb);
668
put_ebml_void(pb, 19);
671
// reserve space for the duration
673
mkv->duration_offset = url_ftell(pb);
674
put_ebml_void(pb, 11); // assumes double-precision float to be written
675
end_ebml_master(pb, segment_info);
677
ret = mkv_write_tracks(s);
678
if (ret < 0) return ret;
680
ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->cluster_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTER, url_ftell(pb));
681
if (ret < 0) return ret;
683
mkv->cluster_pos = url_ftell(pb);
684
mkv->cluster = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTER, 0);
685
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTERTIMECODE, 0);
686
mkv->cluster_pts = 0;
688
mkv->cues = mkv_start_cues(mkv->segment_offset);
689
if (mkv->cues == NULL)
690
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
695
static int mkv_block_size(AVPacket *pkt)
697
int size = 4; // track num + timecode + flags
698
return size + pkt->size;
701
static int mkv_blockgroup_size(AVPacket *pkt)
703
int size = mkv_block_size(pkt);
704
size += ebml_num_size(size);
705
size += 2; // EBML ID for block and block duration
706
size += 8; // max size of block duration
707
size += ebml_num_size(size);
708
size += 1; // blockgroup EBML ID
712
static void mkv_write_block(AVFormatContext *s, unsigned int blockid, AVPacket *pkt, int flags)
714
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
715
ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
717
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Writing block at offset %" PRIu64 ", size %d, "
718
"pts %" PRId64 ", dts %" PRId64 ", duration %d, flags %d\n",
719
url_ftell(pb), pkt->size, pkt->pts, pkt->dts, pkt->duration, flags);
720
put_ebml_id(pb, blockid);
721
put_ebml_num(pb, mkv_block_size(pkt), 0);
722
put_byte(pb, 0x80 | (pkt->stream_index + 1)); // this assumes stream_index is less than 126
723
put_be16(pb, pkt->pts - mkv->cluster_pts);
725
put_buffer(pb, pkt->data, pkt->size);
728
static int mkv_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
730
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
731
ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
732
AVCodecContext *codec = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codec;
733
int keyframe = !!(pkt->flags & PKT_FLAG_KEY);
736
// start a new cluster every 5 MB or 5 sec
737
if (url_ftell(pb) > mkv->cluster_pos + 5*1024*1024 || pkt->pts > mkv->cluster_pts + 5000) {
738
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Starting new cluster at offset %" PRIu64
739
" bytes, pts %" PRIu64 "\n", url_ftell(pb), pkt->pts);
740
end_ebml_master(pb, mkv->cluster);
742
ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->cluster_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTER, url_ftell(pb));
743
if (ret < 0) return ret;
745
mkv->cluster_pos = url_ftell(pb);
746
mkv->cluster = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTER, 0);
747
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTERTIMECODE, pkt->pts);
748
mkv->cluster_pts = pkt->pts;
749
av_md5_update(mkv->md5_ctx, pkt->data, FFMIN(200, pkt->size));
752
if (codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H264 &&
753
codec->extradata_size > 0 && AV_RB32(codec->extradata) == 0x00000001) {
754
/* from x264 or from bytestream h264 */
755
/* nal reformating needed */
756
int ret = ff_avc_parse_nal_units(pkt->data, &pkt->data, &pkt->size);
762
if (codec->codec_type != CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
763
mkv_write_block(s, MATROSKA_ID_SIMPLEBLOCK, pkt, keyframe << 7);
765
ebml_master blockgroup = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKGROUP, mkv_blockgroup_size(pkt));
766
mkv_write_block(s, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCK, pkt, 0);
767
put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_DURATION, pkt->duration);
768
end_ebml_master(pb, blockgroup);
771
if (codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO && keyframe) {
772
ret = mkv_add_cuepoint(mkv->cues, pkt, mkv->cluster_pos);
773
if (ret < 0) return ret;
776
mkv->duration = FFMAX(mkv->duration, pkt->pts + pkt->duration);
780
static int mkv_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
782
MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
783
ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
784
offset_t currentpos, second_seekhead, cuespos;
787
end_ebml_master(pb, mkv->cluster);
789
if (!url_is_streamed(pb)) {
790
cuespos = mkv_write_cues(pb, mkv->cues, s->nb_streams);
791
second_seekhead = mkv_write_seekhead(pb, mkv->cluster_seekhead);
793
ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_CUES , cuespos);
794
if (ret < 0) return ret;
795
ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKHEAD, second_seekhead);
796
if (ret < 0) return ret;
797
mkv_write_seekhead(pb, mkv->main_seekhead);
799
// update the duration
800
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "end duration = %" PRIu64 "\n", mkv->duration);
801
currentpos = url_ftell(pb);
802
url_fseek(pb, mkv->duration_offset, SEEK_SET);
803
put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_DURATION, mkv->duration);
805
// write the md5sum of some frames as the segment UID
806
if (!(s->streams[0]->codec->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT)) {
807
uint8_t segment_uid[16];
808
av_md5_final(mkv->md5_ctx, segment_uid);
809
url_fseek(pb, mkv->segment_uid, SEEK_SET);
810
put_ebml_binary(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEGMENTUID, segment_uid, 16);
812
url_fseek(pb, currentpos, SEEK_SET);
815
end_ebml_master(pb, mkv->segment);
816
av_free(mkv->md5_ctx);
820
AVOutputFormat matroska_muxer = {
822
"Matroska File Format",
825
sizeof(MatroskaMuxContext),
831
.codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag*[]){codec_bmp_tags, codec_wav_tags, 0},
832
.subtitle_codec = CODEC_ID_TEXT,
835
AVOutputFormat matroska_audio_muxer = {
837
"Matroska File Format",
840
sizeof(MatroskaMuxContext),
846
.codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag*[]){codec_wav_tags, 0},